EMERGING TRENDS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT

Counselor group 3: 92nd FC, MCRHRDI

WHAT IS LAW ENFORCEMENT

• Law enforcement is any system by which some members of society act in an organized manner to enforce the law by discovering, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who violate the rules and norms governing that society. Although the term may encompass entities such as courts and prisons, it is most frequently applied to those who directly engage in patrols or surveillance to dissuade and discover criminal activity, and those who investigate crimes and apprehend offenders.

• In India, this function is performed by state Police (Police is a state list item)

Police Prosecution

Prison Judiciary

Police

Central Gov Org

Investigation

CBI NIA

Law & Order

CRPF CISF BSF ITBP SSB

Intelligence

IB R&AW

State Gov Org

Delhi Police

UP Police

Telangana Police

• State Police is headed by DGP. State is divided in zones headed by IG, then ranges headed by DIG.

• Districts headed by SP. One district is divided in many Police Stations (thana).

• Police station is the basic unit of policing in India.

• Police station perform basic functions of patrolling, crime prevention, registration of FIR, investigation,

law & order maintenance.

PROBLEMS FACED BY PUBLIC

• Delay in registration of report

• No help at the time of emergency

• Corruption and brutality

• Sense of fear

PERCEPTION

PROBLEMS FACED BY POLICE

• Unrealistic expectations

• Pathetic working condition

• Frequent transfers

• British made laws and structures

• Lack of training

• Criminalization of politics

• VIP duties

• Those who have interacted in real life with police have better perception about police than those who have never interacted with police (TOI survey)

• Why? : Perception based on media reports, movies

• Police is rude and cruel

• Police comes after the criminals have fled

• Police is either shown as super villain or super hero : Singham, Chulbul Pandey

• Police officer can do good work only when he is suspended and works out of the system

REGENERATION

• Changing Process

• IT based solutions

• Criminal database

• Forensic sciences

• Changing People

• Better training

• Better attitude

• Better welfare

• Changing Places

• Police station building

• Community policing

• Online presence

SHE TEAM: WOMEN SECURITY INITIATIVES

SHE Teams

SHE Shuttles

SHE Cabs

Safe Stay

Women Help Desks

Crime Against Women Cell

Bridging between women victims and Police stations

Decoy operations

Sue-motto cases

Keeping secrecy with victim’s identity

Identification of 400 hot spots and constant patrolling

Team first counsels and then registers cases

JANMAITRI

Student Police Cadet Clean Campus Safe Campus

t

Pink Patrol

NETRA UAV

• Lightweight UAV developed by DRDO, it can be fitted in a backpack case which allows operators to carry the system to field locations to serve as the base station and requires very low maintenance.

• Netra can be launched from a small clearing, and it can fly up to a distance of 2.5 km from its take-off point. The operational altitude of the UAV is 200 m. With an on-board wireless transmitter, it can carry out surveillance in an area of 1.5 km Line of Sight (LOS) at the height of 300 m, for 30 minutes on a single battery charge.

• Very helpful during a political rally, Melas, disaster rescue operation

ABHED

• Artificial intelligence Based Human Efface Detection

• Mobile based apps for criminal registration and detection

• Search based on face, fingerprint, voice

• Extremely useful in finding missing children

• Integrated with CCTNS

SPEEDY TRIAL • In a major drive against criminals involved in serious crimes, Bihar Police launched a 'Speedy

Trial' initiative in the year 2006 to expedite trial of cases involving heinous offences.

• Former DGP of Bihar Sri Abhyanand is considered to be the brain behind this.

• Such cases were prosecuted through Fast Track courts and the results achieved shown herein under have while restoring the faith of the common man in the criminal justice system had a salutary effect on the law and order situation

• More than 80000 conviction has been secured since 2006 through speedy trial including bahubalis ,politicians.

• Well-known convicts include former RJD MPs Pappu Yadav and Mohammad Shahabuddin, former Lok Janshakti Party MP Surajbhan Singh, former Janata Dal-United (JD-U) MP Anand Mohan, his wife Lovely Anand and JD-U legislators Narendra Kumar alias Sunil Pandey and Munna Shukla.

• High rate of convictions has instilled a sense of fear in the minds of criminals and anti-social elements and served as a deterrent for criminals and thus improved the law and order situation.

• Bihar also holds the record of fastest justice in the Rape cases, when an accused was punished within 7 days after the Crime happened.

20 3 10 21

1269 1095 1216 1509

365 330

420

517

2083

1157 1053

1482

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

2013 2014 2015 2016

Less than 10 years

More than 10

Years

Life Imprisonment

Hanging

Type of punishment during speedy trial

Bihar has instituted more than 180

fast track courts for speedy trial

which is highest in any state in

india.

Now States are given fund for

setting up fast track courts after

recommendation from 14th

Finance commission.

8 HOURS WORK-DAY

• Mumbai – Deonar Police Station in 2016.

• Implemented in Five phases.

• Idea given and duty plan made by a SI

• After implementations satisfaction level

increased

• Less chance of rude behavior

• Better service delivery

WAY FORWARD

Public orientation

Speedy trial

Technological upgradation

Human resource

management

THANK YOU