Elementsof fiction
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Transcript of Elementsof fiction
Elements of FictionLenardon | Mary Ward CSS
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Agenda
Diagnostic Assessment
Let’s write a story
Elements of Fiction
Let’s talk about Unit 1
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ELEMENTS OF FICTION
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Plot Plot refers to the series of events that give a story its meaning and effect.
Within these series of events is usually a conflict.
External Conflict
Man vs. Man
Man vs. Nature
Man vs. Society
Internal Conflict
Man vs. Self
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Plot Graph
A story begins with rising action as the character experiences conflict through a series of plot complications that entangle him or her more deeply in the problem.
This conflict reaches a climax, after which the conflict is resolved, and the falling action leads quickly to the story's end.
Exposition
Rising Action
Climax
Falling Action
Resolution
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Parts of a Plot
exposition: is the portion of a story that introduces important background information to the audience
rising action: The part of a plot in which the drama intensifies, rising toward the climax
climax: The plot's most dramatic and revealing moment, usually the turning point of the story
falling action: The part of the plot after the climax, when the drama subsides and the conflict is resolved
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CharacterIn fiction, character refers to a textual representation of a human being (or occasionally another creature).
protagonist: A story’s main character (see also antagonist)
antagonist: The character or force in conflict with the protagonist
round character: A complex, fully developed character, often prone to change
flat character: A one-dimensional character, typically not central to the story
characterization: The process by which an author presents and develops a fictional character
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Setting
Setting, quite simply, is the story’s time and place.
Setting is also one of the primary ways that a fiction writer establishes mood.
social context: The significant cultural issues affecting a story’s setting or authorship
mood: The underlying feeling or atmosphere produced by a story
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Point of ViewPoint of view in fiction refers to the source and scope of the narrative voice.
First-person point of view, usually identifiable by the use of the pronoun "I," a character in the story does the narration. A first-person narrator may be a major character and is often its protagonist. Think Be!a Swan "om Twilight
Third-person point of view occurs when the narrator does not take part in the story.
There are three types of third-person point of view:
third-person omniscient - the narrative voice can render information from anywhere, including the thoughts and feelings of any of the characters.
third-person limited - the narrative voice can relate what is in the minds of only a select few characters.
third-person objective - the narrator renders explicit, observable details and does not have access to the internal thoughts of characters or background information about the setting or situation.
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Style, Tone & LanguageStyle in fiction refers to the language conventions used to construct the story.
A fiction writer can manipulate diction, sentence structure, phrasing, dialogue, and other aspects of language to create style.
To identify a story's voice, ask yourself, "What kind of person does the narrator sound like?" A story's voice may be serious and straightforward, rambunctiously comic, or dramatically tense.
A story's style and voice contribute to its tone.
Tone refers to the attitude that the story creates toward its subject matter.
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ThemeTheme is the meaning or concept we are left with after reading a piece of fiction. Theme is an answer to the question, "What did you learn from this?"
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Symbolism, Allegory and ImageryAn image is a sensory impression used to create meaning in a story.
While visual imagery such as this is typically the most prominent in a story, good fiction also includes imagery based on the other senses: sound, smell, touch, and taste.
If an image in a story is used repeatedly and begins to carry multiple layers of meaning, it may be significant enough to call a symbol.
In an allegory, authors use their characters, setting and plot to entertain, while simultaneously delivering a moral, lesson or even a commentary on big concepts, like religion, and institutions, like the government.
For example, a story about aliens who find themselves isolated and alone in a strange new world can be an allegory for what immigrants experience in a new country.
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