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Transcript of Elements 201412
Cockenzie & Port Seton
Amateur Radio Club is
affiliated to the Radio
Society of Great Britain
and holds the call signs
MM0CPS and GM2T which
are used for our special
event and contest entries.
The Club was formed by
Bob Glasgow GM4UYZ in
1984, to help the local
amateurs get to know each
other.
Far from being just a local
club we have members
regularly attending from
the Borders, Dumfries,
Strathclyde, Fife and
Newcastle.
The Club meets on the first
Friday of every month
(Second Friday of January)
in the lounge of the
Thorntree Inn on the old
Cockenzie High Street from
7pm till late.
Here we are in December at the end of another club year. Has it been a good year yes I certainly think so and in next month’s editorial I will do a recap on what has happened over the 2014 year? Personally it has been another busy year both on the radio club and personal front to the extent I have not played as much radio as I would have liked to having said that the Monthly Activity Days have spurred me on to do at least something, plus I still have lots of outstanding things I should have done so maybe next year I will end up with a nice clean sheet, some hopes knowing my luck…….
It is with great sadness I report that Bob Wilson GM4FIB passed away last month. A few of the club members managed to attend the funeral, sadly I was unable to do so as I was working up in Inverness. Bob was a regular club attendee up until his health deteriorated to the extent he could no longer drive. For me Bob was my nemesis with regard to my getting back into CW. We used to have a regular CW sked where he pushed and pushed me back to the level I am at now. Bob was liked by us all and will be greatly missed. At times like this our deepest sympathies and thoughts go out to Bob’s family as they come to terms with what has happened. RIP Bob....
So what else has happened since our last club night? The club “30 Year Challenge” has finished and all the entries are in. I have completed the adjudication as I write this and the results are in this month’s newsletter.
There was a talk on “Mobile Phone Networks” by Gavin Taylor GM0GAV which was absolutely fascinating taking us through from the very early days of mobile phone networks right up to the present time. Sadly the talk was very poorly supported to the extent I felt very embarrassed especially as Gavin had made the trip down from Dundee...
Regarding the teaching front, sadly not all the pupils passed the Foundation course at the beginning of November so congratulations to those who did and commiserations to those who were unsuccessful. An Intermediate class is now in progress with the exam planned for the Saturday 13th December. I will be starting a Full (Advanced) Course on the 24th January aiming for the March 2015 exam. I am sure you will join with me and wish them all good luck.
To the future: Next Saturday 13th December a few of us are going out for our Christmas Meal which I am really looking forward too, it is an occasion where we get a chance to go out along with our partners and have a meal and a good laugh.
Remember our Winter Solstice Activity Day on the 17th December. Why not come on and do a bit of operating. It is the last of this year’s Activity Days which I have planned to continue next year.
(Continued on page 2)
The Club
The Club is run in a very
informal way, just a group
of like minded people
doing something they
enjoy!
This does not mean that
we don’t do anything, we
enter (and win!) contests,
train newcomers, hold
talks and video nights and
run a popular annual Junk
Sale. Our newsletter has
won the Practical Wireless
‘Spotlight’ competition on
several occasions.
The Club supports the
British Heart Foundation
in memory of a member
who died from heart dis-
ease by donating the
profits from some of the
events we hold, we have
raised over £15,832 since
1994.
2
Supported by BT Community
Champions
For me I am taking a sabbatical for the rest of December and January to try and recharge the batteries ready for the “February Off” on the club events calendar.
I have been working on the Club’s 2015 events. The events will carry the normal DF Nights, Radio Check Night, or Special Events GB2MOF & GB2LBN and our regular contests so if you would like to see something added then please get in touch and I will do my best to add it in.
My wish for 2015 is that some of the “old faces” will return to the club and that
everyone will support ALL our club events. LET US ALL SUPPORT THE CLUB because if you don’t it will just die and that is something I would hate to see happen.
Right, that is about it again for another year so all that is left to say to you all is to WISH YOU ALL AND YOUR FAMILIES A VERY MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A HAPPY, HEALTHY AND PROSPOROUS NEW YEAR. I should add I hope you get what you want as well from Santa, assuming you posted your letter!
Bob GM4UYZ
PS: Remember January club night is the second Friday in January, the 9th January.
(Continued from page 1)
The idea of a club library in some sort of form
or another has been raised before although it
was many years ago. The idea I think is great
but it raises all sorts of questions.
We have no club premises so where do we
store the books/magazines?
How do we know what is in the library?
Who is going to maintain and run the library
(a huge task)? Etc, etc?
Where do we store the books/magazines?
Does each individual keeps their own?
How do we know what is in the library?
A database could be created and put on the
Club’s WEB for anyone to access and find
what they want and who actually has the
book/magazine.
Who is good at writing the database?
Who is going to maintain and run the library?
A good enthusiastic volunteer!!!!!!!!!!
I am sure that there are ways and means that
it could be achieved.
As I said previous it could be achieved but it
would take a huge amount of time and effort
to put together. Club Members would have to
agree to loan out their books/magazines. We
could even put a small charge on the loan
with the money going to the Club Funds or
the British Heart Foundation. The question
what do you all think about the idea, would
someone be prepared to take on the task? Is
there any other points/ideas on the subject
or is it just a no go from the start. The bene-
fits are that information “for that project” or
“that query” would now be available.
What do you think then? Please give it
thoughts with some feedback instead of the
normal “apathy reigns” approach. I look for-
ward to hearing from you all.
Bob GM4UYZ
3
19th November 2014 00:00 to 23:59
This is our eleventh activity day of the year... so report below on who and who didn’t take part Apologies first: Duncan MM0GZZ
Sorry I have had a high SWR problem for a couple of days it's just been too wet to investigate outside so no log this time around. Yup my fears have been founded water in the antenna system looks like a strip down and rebuild don't suppose it's bad after 4 years not been touched now to see how long it's going to be dry for do the job that's unpredictable
Colwyn MM0YCJ
Sadly, was working out of town, too late by time I got home. Maybe next month, although I maybe said that last month!
Cephas MM0INS
Nil return from me I'm afraid...
Ron GM0NTL
Sri Bob, have now gone QRT until next year sometime.
Geoff MM5AHO
I wasn't able for any activity that day.
Alex GM3GKJ
Sorry, but I have not been active for quite a while due to an-tenna problems.
Reports: Bob GM4UYZ (08:09)
I could only manage one QSO before I had to head north to Inverness for work. I suppose one is better than nothing
Martin MM0XXW (07:16 to 19:43)
Again the activity day fell on my day off which is great for me and not so great for the housework!!!!
Anyhow 4 bands worked mostly digital with a wee bit of SSB thrown in on 40m .
Nothing of any great interest with the exception of Brian-GA4XQJ out Falkirk way and Sean-MM0SRY from Gods own toon (hi) and great to get some local lads into the log!
The best DX I could muster was UR5ZEK at 2598, bagged a couple of IOTAs with LI5TFA on EU-046 (Kvaloy Island), SM6JQZ on EU-043 (Hono Island) from the east and I got noth-ing from the west at all!
Sean MM0SRY
hi bob I’ve reinstalled my pc and lost the program to edit the
club log but I was on and got 3 contacts Ukraine Serbia and Scotland all on psk31 couldn't manage any on voice as there wasn't much happening condition's seemed quite bad
It is great to see that there is still interest in the Activity Days but to honest I thought more would take part. I know condi-tions are variable but unless you go on and give it a try you will never know. Overall the 24 hour time is certainly helping in the sense that it is not restricted to a few hours as it is allow-ing people to come on and take part when time is available to them. Let’s keep this up as this in my opinion is what the hob-by is all about.
With regard to modes being worked then out of the 30 QSO’s made: SSB = 2 and Data = 28. Data Modes seem to be winning hands down at the moment. Best DX was on 30 watts using PSK31 working UR5ZEK at a distance of 2598kms on 15M. Made by Martyn MM0XXW...well done Duncan. With regard the rest of the QSO’s they were predominantly the normal European contacts.. It will be interesting to see how the Activi-ty Days progress over the rest of the year and all being well it might show some statistics of how propagation varies. Hope everyone will at least take part and submit their logs or even if they don’t make any contacts tell us about what it was like. After the year hopefully it will show us propagation trends, etc. Good DXing in 2014.
Summary of who did what:
Total QSO’s = 27 2 = SSB, 28 = DATA
Martyn MM0XXW Data: 4 x 12M, 8 x 15M, 6 x 20M, 6 x 40M, SSB: 2 x 40M
Bob GM4UYZ Data: 1 x 20M
Sean MM0SRY Data: 3 x 40M
Thanks to those who came on it was much appreciated.
Bob GM4UYZ
Club Attire
The club has a design for
Club Tee-shirts, Polo-
shirts, Sweat-Shirts,
Fleeces and Jackets and all
of these can be obtained
from the address below.
When making an order
please quote ‘Cockenzie &
Port Seton Amateur Radio
Club’ as this will ensure
that the Club Logo will be
placed on the required
ordered garments.
If you wish to add your call
-sign to the logo then
please ask at the time of
the order.
Cost will depend on
garment and should cover
the garment and logo, call-
sign addition will be extra.
Order from:
PATRICIA BEWSEY DESIGNS, UNIT 11, FENTON BARNS RETAIL VILLAGE, FENTON BARNS, NORTH BERWICK, EAST LOTHIAN EH39 5BW Tel/Fax: 01620 850788
Mobile: 07970 920431
“This article was written three years ago and it
is still relevant today so I thought I would re-
submit it especially for any of the new licence
holders”
What aerial will I use and what radio will I get
are what I class the thousand dollar questions.
I get asked time and time again from all the
students who go through their various licenc-
es. To be truthful they are not easy to answer
as each one of us has different circumstances.
Why you may ask? Well it comes down to cost
and it also comes down to what space you
have at home. The dream is what we put to-
gether when the club takes part in HF events
like the RSGB IOTA and CQWW SSB contests
and VHF Field Day on the VHF/UHF side. What
you see there is what has been put together
over a number of years where each set-up has
gradually been improved.
What Aerial?
Some say it might not be a topic that I can re-
ally talk about as I am classed as being the
“Shack Pansy” in the team and I am forbidden
to go anywhere near an aerial...wonder why?
Anyway I can still tell what I think the answer
is to the question.
At GM4UYZ’s location my garden is what I
class the standard “postage stamp” garden yet
I have managed to erect aerials that allow me
to operate from 80M (3.5MHz) up to 10M
(28MHz). It is not the best by any means but at
least I can get on the air. My aerial set-up in-
cludes a Cushcraft R5 Vertical and one half of
an 80M Trap Dipole. The Cushcraft gives me
access from 20M (14MHz) up to 10M (28MHz)
as it is a 5 Band Vertical. The Trap aerial work-
ing as an Inverted “L” against Ground gives me
both 80M (3.5MHz) and 40M (7MHz). My RF
Ground consists of an old galvanised water
tank buried in the ground and also some cop-
per wire that I laid down in my back garden.
Amongst club members there are quite a few
different aerials in use from 3 Element Yagi’s
on a Tower, Verticals either Monoband or
Multiband, W3DZZ Trapped Dipoles, Inverted
“L’s”, G5RV’s, etc. The point I am trying to
make is that when it comes to aerials it is what
you can fit into the space that you have. It may
not be the best antenna but it allows you to
get on the air. If you want the ideal situation
then come along to our club events and use
the large mono band antenna array we set-up.
What Radio?
Like aerials it is the thousand dollar question.
Amongst the club members there is such a
variation from the Kenwood TS2000, Yaesu
FT1000D. Yaesu FT1000MP, Yaesu FT2000,
Icom 756 Pro III, etc. It really depends on what
interests you whether you buy a VHF radio or
a HF radio. Personally, I use the Kenwood
TS2000 which allows both HF and VHF alt-
hough I will say that I am really a HF person.
We tend to use my radio during VHF Field Day
as the 70cms (432MHz) radio so that is about
the only time it gets used on the higher fre-
quencies. The advantage of this radio is that it
is what we class as a “shack in a box” other-
wise there is no need for multiple radios. The
radios that I have quoted are all expensive
radios. My Kenwood was purchased after trad-
ing in various radios that I had plus adding
some money towards it. I am happy with my
radio and have no plans to change it as it suits
my requirements. So what do you do... the
real question is how much money do you have
to spend? If you can afford the all singing all
dancing radio then I would say go for it as
overall it will give you years of sterling service.
If money is an issue then look for example on
the club website as radios come up for sale
every now and again, visit JAYCEE’s at Glen-
rothes and see what they have to offer, look in
the magazines i.e. RADCOM and PW and see
(Continued on page 5)
4
5
the other radio suppliers offers and there is also the WEB as
well although I might be rather tentative on buying something
that way. I am not saying it is wrong but just me being me.
Talk to other amateurs and get their opinions on specific radi-
os but at the end of the day it is you that has to make up your
own mind..... So happy hunting!!!
What I have tried to do is give my opinion on both the aerial
and radio front so I hope it is worthwhile...
Bob GM4UYZ
(Continued from page 4)
The club was formed in 1984 so it is 30 years old this year
therefore to mark the 30th anniversary another challenge was
set around the 30 figure i.e. Number of QSOs per entry 30,
Number of Countries per entry 30, etc, etc. There were a few
ideas submitted so many thanks for each and every one of
them they were greatly appreciated. The idea that I thought
offered a great challenge is the one to contact 30 different
countries per entry on a single band. You could submit as
many entries as you wished over the designated time period,
see below.
The challenge was open to all radio amateurs who wished to
take part.
The reason behind using QSO’s as the challenge is that we are
radio amateurs, and our main function at the end of the day is
to use our radios and make contacts with other amateurs.
Hopefully it did encourage quite a few to have a bit of fun and
gave them something to aim for whilst “playing radio”.
Using the Maidenhead Locator system as part of the exchange
gives the ability to score correctly but also offers the challenge
to obtain the remote contacts Maidenhead Locator. I have
certainly noticed that over 98% of all QSL cards that I receive
have the stations locator written on the card so obtaining one
should, hopefully be quite easy.
Two club activities that could benefit from this challenge and
they were
Monthly Club Activity Days
I extracted every one’s log during the period and entered
them into the challenge
Club Log – by uploading your logs into Club Log.
This doesn’t appear to have happened which I am quite sad
about to see as what it offered was the points below.
Helps to promote the club’s activity using Club Log
Chance to see how well you are doing with regard to working
countries.
As in any competition there were a certain number of rules of
which the important ones are listed below.
Country Contacted (Must be a different country for each QSO)
The QSOs can be made from either your home QTH, Portable,
Mobile or a mixture of all three.
Final Score = Sum of all the QSO Totals on the specific entry
form.
Winner The person with the highest Final Score for a 30 (or
Less) QSO Log. (Adjudicators decision is final on who is the
winner). The winner will be announced on the club website
ASAP after the last entry date of the 8th November 2014.
Overall winner = Certificate
Winner – Full Licence Entrant: With the most distant QSO to
be awarded a Certificate
Scoring: QSO Total = (Distance between the two stations) +
(Band Equaliser x Distance) + (Power Multiplier x Distance) +
(Antenna Multiplier x Distance)
Thanks to the sterling
work by M0RNR, our club
has been added to the
excellent Clublog system
developed by Michael
Wells G7VJR.
www.clublog.org
The system allows mem-
bers to upload their logs
in ADIF format and have
them displayed in a table
with all the other club
members.
Clublog also has great
facilities for tracking your
DXCC status etc so is well
worth taking the time to
register and get your log
uploaded.
To update your log with
the next set of contacts
(SSB, CW or Data) you can
simply upload your whole
log again and the system
will take care of the dupli-
cates. Alternatively you
can export the bits you
want from your own log
and just upload that.
The tables we’ll publish
here will be the club, fil-
tered by the current year,
so everyone starts a new
year at 0 contacts.
Winner – Intermediate Licence Entrant: With
the most distant QSO to be awarded a Certifi-
cate
Scoring: QSO Total = (Distance between the
two stations) + (Band Equaliser x Distance) +
(Power Multiplier x Distance) + (Antenna Mul-
tiplier x Distance)
Winner -- Foundation Entrant: With the most
distant QSO to be awarded a Certificate
Scoring: QSO Total = (Distance between the
two stations) + (Band Equaliser x Distance) +
(Power Multiplier x Distance) + (Antenna Mul-
tiplier x Distance)
Overall Winner - Certificate Winner
Alisdair Lark MM0XAB with his submitted 10M
entry consisting of 30 countries giving him a
total of 4513540 “QSO Final Total Points”. His
best DX was with VP8LP in the Falkland Islands
on the 12/5/2014 @ 11:15 using 25W on
PSK31
Winner – Full Licence Entrant – Certificate
Winner
Ron Fraser GM0NTL with his submitted 20M
entry and the longest distance QSO of 617474
kilometres (Long Path) working VK5KGP. The
QSO took place on 17/9/2014 @ 06:33 using
the JT9 data mode running 4 watts.
Winner – Intermediate Licence Entrant
Bob Bertram 2M0KLL with his submitted 20M
entry and the “Best QSO Total” of 130568
kilometres working VE2WU. The QSO took
place on 28/8/2014 @ 22:33 using the CW
running 10 watts.
Winner – Foundation Licence Entrant
No entrants in this category
All winners will have their certificate emailed
to them.
(Continued from page 5)
(Continued on page 7)
6
BAND ENTRANT STN CONTACTED MODE DISTANCE (Kms)
160 None
80 GM4UYZ G3ZVW SSB 580
40 MM5AHO VK7AC SSB 17355
30 MM0GZZ PZ5RA PSK31 7250
20 GM0NTL VK5KGP JT9 23678
17 MM0GZZ XU7TZG PSK31 10003
15 MM0INS P29FR SSB 13313
12 MM0XAB BV1EK PSK31 9581
10 MM0XAB VP8LP PSK31 13024
For general information on who achieved the best distance without taking into consideration
aerials, power, etc.
FULL LICENCE – BEST CONTACTS/BAND without Multipliers
7
The Adjudication file and Countries worked by the contestants
can be downloaded from the club’s website
http://cpsarc.com/downloads/
Files are:
14CLUB 30 YEAR CHALLENGE AJUDICATION SHEET
30yr Challenge - Entrants Countries List
Many thanks to all those who took part I hope you enjoyed the
challenge and congratulations to all the winners.
Bob GM4UYZ
(Continued from page 6)
INTERMEDIATE LICENCE – BEST CONTACTS/BAND without Multipliers
BAND
ENTRANT STN CONTACTED
MODE DISTANCE (Kms)
160 None
80 None
40 2M0KLL LI2HQ CW 990
30 2M0KLL OZ1JSM CW 1092
20 2M0KLL VE2WU CW 4818
17 2M0KLL UA9WMY CW 3620
15 2M0KLL W6AEA CW 6997
12 2M0KLL UA4HBW SSB 5358
10 2M0KLL W3EP CW 5086
One of the most common topics that are discussed during the
Licence Training sessions is on Traps The following was found
on the internet, thanks to Cambell MM0DXC and will be of
some use if you want to make a set of traps.
Would there be any interest to put a night on at the Commu-
nity Centre as a “Trap Building Night”? If you think so let me
know and I can get a room booked.
http://hamradio.online.ru/ftp2/coaxtrap.zip
The Coax trap program from the above URL computes design
parameters for the construction of coaxial traps for HF usage.
Typically these are constructed from PVC tube and RG58/59
coax.
Only 4 parameters need to be known: the design operating
frequency, the coil form diameter, the coax diameter and the
coax capacitance per foot. Coax characteristics are provided
for various Belden cables.
8
Coax Traps
9
1. The digital voltmeter will read
27.0V
30.0V
33.0V
60.0V
2. A high voltage power supply for a valve transmitter pro-
duces about 1500V. The smoothing capacitor is 100μF and the
bleeder resistor is 600KR. After 1 minute the P.D. across the
capacitor will be approximately
50V
500V
1000V
1500V
3. Three inductors, each having an inductance of 6mH, are
connected in series, with no mutual coupling. The combined
value of inductance is
2mH
6mH
12mH
18mH
4. Which arrow line on the graph indicates the RMS value
of the voltage?
Arrow A
Arrow B
Arrow C
Arrow D
5. A 3R resistor is connected in series with an inductor. At
the frequency in use, the reactance of the inductor is 4R. What
is the impedance of combined resistor and inductor?
3.5R
5R
7R
9.4R
6. The circuit shown is the equivalent circuit of a
crystal
parallel tuned circuit
frequency multiplier diode
PA output stage
7. The reason the core of a transformer is laminated is to
reduce
Transformer weight
Hysteresis loss
Eddy currents
The turns ratio required
8. The crystal shown is forming part of
A local oscillator
An RF amplifier
A BFO
An IF filter
9. A crystal is used inside a temperature controlled oven.
The purpose of the oven is to
Cause the crystal to operate on a harmonic frequency.
Reduce the reverse bias current
Stabilise the turn-on voltage
Maintain the frequency stability
10. The graph shows the characteristic curve of a
FET transistor
Zener Diode
NPN transistor
Germanium diode
General correspondence,
training and contest
entries
Bob Glasgow
7 Castle Terrace
Port Seton
East Lothian
EH32 0EE
Phone: 01875 811723
E-mail:
HF Contests
Cambell Stevenson
VHF Contests
John MacLean
Club Tables
Bob Purves
Contest Reports
Robin Farrer
Newsletter, website,
event calendar
John Innes
5 December 2014 Club Night
13 December 2014 Xmas Night out
3 January 2015 Newsletter Deadline
9 January 2015 Club Night (2nd Friday in January)
31 January 2015 Newsletter Deadline
6 February 2015 Club Night
28 February 2015 Newsletter Deadline
6 March 2015 Club Night
28 March 2015 Newsletter Deadline
3 April 2015 Club Night
11 April 2015 GMDX Convention
18 April 2015 International Amateur Radio Day
1 May 2015 Club Night
8 May 2015 1st 144MHz DF Night
Answers from December 2014 newsletter “Test Your Knowledge”.
1C, 2B, 3D, 4A, 5B, 6A, 7C, 8D, 9D, 10B
Table extracted 30 Nov 2014
I’ll publish the final table for 2014 in the Janu-
ary 2015 newsletter, there’s still time to up-
load your logs for the whole year to Clublog
and get yourself on the table for a bit of
friendly rivalry and see if you can get close to
the current leader Gordon MM0GPZ.
The club contest and special event stations
are highlighted in yellow.
I’ll be extracting the final 2014 table on 5 Jan-
uary 2015 so make sure your uploads are
done by then.
John MM0JXI
Rank Callsign 160 80 60 40 30 20 17 15 12 10 6 DXCC Slots Range
1 MM0GPZ 0 47 0 24 5 95 50 96 33 93 35 200 478 9 yrs
2 GM2T 49 71 0 91 0 127 0 125 0 124 36 158 623 15 yrs
3 MA0DXH 0 10 0 75 0 105 17 91 1 56 0 151 355 11 yrs
4 MM0GZZ 0 6 0 49 42 74 80 38 1 71 24 135 385 4 yrs
5 M0RNR 0 0 0 0 0 19 16 28 8 111 4 133 186 15 yrs
6 MM0INS 0 8 0 61 0 56 41 80 0 13 10 107 269 2 yrs
7 2M0BEC 0 5 0 33 0 67 19 41 17 51 0 105 233 8 yrs
8 MM2N 0 35 0 7 0 50 0 71 0 59 0 95 222 2 yrs
9 GM4IKT 0 0 0 0 0 32 9 45 0 41 0 88 127 10 yrs
10 MM0XXW 0 0 0 43 31 59 38 50 43 57 2 87 323 8 yrs
11 GB2LBN 0 0 0 23 0 45 0 29 0 0 0 63 97 19 yrs
12 GB2MOF 0 0 0 12 0 49 0 18 0 0 0 58 79 13 yrs
13 GM4UYZ 0 6 0 1 0 33 1 35 0 0 0 52 76 34 yrs
14 MM5AHO 0 14 0 44 0 21 0 1 1 7 0 47 88 19 yrs
15 MM0WXT 0 0 0 7 0 19 4 21 0 6 0 35 57 0 yrs
16 MM0CPS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 9 12 12 16 yrs
17 MM0SNK 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 yrs