(ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY) STANDARDS HANDBOOK … › dtic › tr › fulltext › u2 ›...
Transcript of (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY) STANDARDS HANDBOOK … › dtic › tr › fulltext › u2 ›...
AD-Ai33 384 EMIC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY) STANDARDS HANDBOOK f/2REVISION 4(U) ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY ANALYSISCENTER ANNAPOLIS MD R B SCHULZ NOV 82 ECAC-HDBK-82-043
UNCLASSIFIED F19628-80-C-8042 F/G 20/t4 N
mEmmoEmomhoiIomEEohhhmhohhhEsmhohEohEohhhsmohmhhhohmhhIomhhhEmhhhohmhIEhhmohhEEohhEEI
16
11111j=5 . .
MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHARTNATIONAL BUREAU OF STANOARDS-1963-A
ECAC-HDBK-82-043
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSEElectromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Center
Annapolis, Maryland 21402
|0 QEMC STANDARDS HANDBOOKRevision 4
NOVEMBER 1982
Prepared byRichard B. Schulz , OCT 6 1983
IiT Research InstituteUnder Contract to -
_- {.Department of Defense
foT ;l;bliz rlA e :r
dit'ibution i.; ur.r
~. .
.5 - . .
ECAC-HDBK-82-043
This report was prepared by the lIT Research Institute as part of AFProject 649E under Contract F-19628-80-C-0042 with the Electronic SystemsDivision of the Air Pbrce Systems Command in support of the DoDElectromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Center, Annapolis, Maryland.
This report has been reviewed and is approved for publication.
Reviewed by
R. B. SCHULZ KALLE R. KONTSONProject Manager, IITRI Assistant Director
Contractor Operations
Approved by
CHARLES L. FLYNIR, Col, USA A. M. MESSERDirector Chief, Plans & Resources Mgt.
*.
. . .. . , .. . . . .. .- : . .. . . , .. .... . .. . .. . . ,- . . . . " , .-s .i '
7- 777-7.7 -. ..7.
UNCLASSIFIEDSECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Det Entered)
READ INSTRUCTIONSREPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 3BEFORE COMPLETING FORMI. REPORT NUMBER }2. GOVT ACCESSION NO. 3. RECIPIENT*S CATALOG NUMBER
ECAC-HDBK-82-043 - _ _ _ _ _
4. TITLE (and Subtitle) S. TYPE OF REPORT & PERIOD COVERED
EMC STANDARDS HANDBOOKREVISION 4
6. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT NUMBER
7. AUTNOR(q) S. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBER(s)
Richard B. Schulz F-19628-80-C-0042
9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT, PROJECT TASKAREA & WORK UNIT NUMBERS"DoD Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis
Center, North Severn, Annapolis, MD 21402 P0375
It. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADDRESS 12. REPORT DATE
November 1982I3. NUMBER OF PAGES
-12014. MONITORING AGENCY NAME & ADDRESS(iI different fros Controlling Office) IS. SECURITY CLASS. (of thl report)
UNCLASSIFITE'D
15a. DECL ASSI FICATION/ DOWNGRADINGSCHEDULE
16. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (of thle Report)
UNLIMITED 7
17. DISTRIGUTIONwSTATEMENT (of tho abetract entered In Block 20, It different from Report)
IS. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
Previous editions of this handbook should be destroyed.
19. KEY WORDS (Continue on reveree eide It neceeeary and identify by block number)
STANDARDS LIGHTNING VOLUNTARYSPECIFICATIONS COMMUNICATIONS FOREIGN NATIONALEMC DoD INTERNATIONAL
/- " RADHAZ FEDERAL NATO
( 20. ABSTRACT (Continue on revere side It neceeeary and Identify by block number).... . Information on EMC-related standards, specifications, handbooks, and
regulations is presented that includes bases, scopes, interrelationships,and applications. Emphasis is on DOD documents, although non-DoD documentsare also included. Among the other categories are NATO, Federal, voluntary,foreign national, and international documents. Technical disciplines coveredinclude EMC and RADHAZ with lightning added (not separately listed).Although many areas of application are included, emphasis is placed on DoD--(continued on next page)
DD O 1473 EDITION OF I NOV 65 IS OBSOLETE UNCLASSIFIED
SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (*hen Date Entered)
UNCLASSIFIED
SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PA0S(WhM D890 EnMOO
20. ABSTRACT (Continued)
tactical and long-haul communications.
New material in this fourth revision includes 53 substantivechanges in table entries and related text. Also, a section on majorfeatures of EMC-related standards was deleted due to obsolescence.Two valuable additions are indexes by numbers and subjects of standardsThe number of documents cited is 222.
- -A K
IA.'."
'Dis
UNCLASSIFIEDSECURITY CLASSIFICATION 0 THIS PAGE(Iten Dats Efn1oE)
• ii
ENovember 1982EMCii,.;, STANDARDS HANDBOOK RVISON ATE SECTION-PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Subsection Page
SECTION 1
GENERAL
PROUD es-oooeo ........ .................................. 1-7
Standards, Specifications, Handbooks, and Regulations............ 1-7
Application of ENC Standards.............................. 1-9
DoD Policy Objectives on Applications of Standards and
-'. Specifications ......................................... 1-10
DOD Policy on hiloring. *.. ............... ... .o...o*°. 1-11
DoD Policy on Adoption of Voluntary Standards .................. 1-13
DoD Electromagnetic Cbmpatibility Standardization (EMCS)
Program..... ........ .................... ................ 1-13
SECTION 2
U.S. NATIONAL EMC/RADHAZ STANDARDIZATION AND REGULATION
DOD STANDARDIZATIONo..e........... e. .................... 2-1
DOD- REL.AT STANDARDIZATIONet ....................... 2-1
FEDERAL AGENCIES ISSUING E4C-RELATED STANDARDS/REGULATIONS ......... 2-13
VOLUNTARY EMC/RADHAZ STANDARDIZATION ............................... 2-16
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) ..................... 2-16
Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers
Association (CBEMA) .................... .................. 2-19
Electronic Industries Association (EIA) ................. *....... 2-19
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ......... 2-19
Instrument Society of America (ISA) .............................. 2-19
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) ............. 2-20
-CI
November 1982
EMC iv
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Subsection Page
SECTION 2 (Continued)
Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) ................ 2-20
Scientific Apparatus Makers Association (SAMA) ......... 2-20
SAE (formerly Society of Automotive Engineers)................... 2-20
RADIO SERVICES AND APPLICABLE STANDARDS/REGUIATIONS ................ 2-21
Communications ........................ ........... ................. 2-21
Navigation ... ........ ........ . . . ............................ 2-36
Noncommunication Devices ...... ................................ 2-37
SECTION 3
FOREIGN NATIONAL EMC STANDARDIZkTION AND REGULATION
INTRODUCTION ......................... * .......... . ............... 3-1
GERMAN INTERFERENCE-CONTROL LAWS.. ...... . ........................ 3-1
"JVDE Organizations .. .0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1
VDE Testing Station ......... . .................. . . . ...... 3-2
CANADIAN EMC STANDARDS ...... ... o.. . ............................... 3-3
BRITISH EMC STANDARDS ................................... o .......... 3-6
JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS ........................ ... ...... 3-10
SECTION 4
INTERNATIONAL ENC STANDARD I2kTION
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION (IEC) .................... 4-1
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO) ............... 4-1
INTERNATIONAL RADIO CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE (CCIR)................. 4-1
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE (CISPR) ...... 4-2
INTERNATIONAL TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CONSULTATIVE
COMMITTEE (CCITT) ........................... o .. ................. 4-2
*% . . . . . .. A
EMC November 1982
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure Page
2-I Organization chart of DoD directives and standards pertaining
to EtC ..... ............................................... 2-2
4-1 Role of EWC standards activities leading to national or
international standardization ............................. 4-3
LIST OF TABLES
Table
1-1 MAJOR CHANGES IN LISTED STANDARDS.......................... 1-2
2-1 DO EC, STANDARDS SPECIFICATIONS, AND HANDBOOK ........... 2-2
2-2 DOD RADHAZ STANDARDS, SPECIFICATIONS, AND HANDBOOKS ........ 2-8
2-3 DOD COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS AND HANDBOOKS CONTAINING
ENC PROVISIONS . .. . . .................................... 2-10
2-4 DOD MISCELLANEOUS STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS CONTAINING
ENC AND RADHAZ PROVISIONS .......... ..................... 2-11
2-5 NATO STANAG'S ON ENC STANDARDS, SPECIFICATIONS, AND:HANDBOOKS ... ... .......................................... 2-1 4
2-6 FEDERAL STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS .......................... 2-17
2-7 U.S. VOLUNTARY EMC/RADHAZ STANDARDS ........................ 2-22
3-1 EMC-REATED STANDARDS OF WEST GERMNY ...................... 3-4
* 3-2 EMC-RELTED STANDARDS OF CANADA ............................ 3-7
3-3 EMC-RELATED STANDARDS OF GREAT BRITAIN ..................... 3-8
4-1 INTERNATIONAL EMC-RELATED STANDARDS ........................ 4-3
November 1982 viEMC
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION.PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
LIST OF APPENDIXES
Appendix Page
A SUMMARY OF MIL-STD-461B REQUIREMENTS ..................... A-1
B DOD COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS CONTAINING NO SPECIFIC
EIC PROVISION ........ ... o.. ................. * ........ B-1
R LIST OF REFERENCES ..... ............. .................. R-1
I CITATIONS INDEXES. . . ................... .. ............ I-i
Citations Alpha-Numeric Index ................... ........ I-1
Citations Subject Index ................................ I-11
November 1982 1-1EMC
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
SECTION I
GENERAL
PROLOGUE
Introduction
This fourth revision of the E1C Standards Handbook contains updated and
additional material received since the publication of its predecessor.
Previous editions of this handbook should be destroyed. The updated material
resulted in 53 substantive changes in table entries of the Handbook, as well
as corresponding changes in the text; the most significant tabular changes are
summarized in TABLE 1-1. Citations in the tables total 222 items. These may
be readily located by the use of two new indexes, one organized according to
document number and the other organized according to subject.
The remainder of this introductory section is concerned with some relevant
background material and a preview of the handbook contents. The development,
deployment, and operation of DoD communications-electronics (C-E) systems
require adherence to numerous development standards and to various
operationally oriented standards, specifications, and regulations. Depending
upon the complexity of the system or equipment, the number of standards
applied could reach into the hundreds. Without exception, if the system orequipment is designed to transmit and/or receive, some of these standards as
well as specifications and regulations will relate in some way to the
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of the device in its operational
environment.
Some standards and related documents are readily recognized by the use of
the term electromagnetic compatibility either in their titles or prominently
in their texts. The application of others may not be so patent. It is the
purpose of this handbook to bring together, under one cover, a list of
documents that can be used to effect compatibility among equipments and
systems that have the potential for interfering one with the other.
4,.,
..
." . °",-. ° . .,-o o,..•.-o . . ,.•,° -.... .-.. ...... . . . •_ ' . •.. . . . . . .
7 7.......... ............... ....
EMC November 1982 1-2
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
TABLE 1-1
MAJOR CHANGES IN LISTED STANDARDS
(Page 1 of 4)
Table No./Date Title Comment
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
2-1 MIL-STD-449D Measurement of Radio Frequency Revision
2/23/73 Spectrum Characteristics postponed
2-1 MIL-STD-461B Electromagnetic Emission and Notice being
4/1/80 Susceptibility Requirements for drafted
the Control of Electromagnetic
Interference
2-1 MIL-C-85485 Cable, Electric, Filter Line, New
9/16/81 Radio Frequency Absorptive specification
2-1 MIL-HDK-255-1A Electromagnetic (Radiated) Revised draft
(NAVY) 2/15/79 Environment Considerations for (new tables)
Design and Procurement of due FY82
Electrical and Electronic
Equipment, Subsystems and
Systems: Part 1A
2-2 AFOSH 161-9 Exposure to Radio Frequency Deleted; not
Radiation DoD-level
document
2-2, ANS Z136.1-1980 American National Standard for Adopted by DoD
2-7 the Safe Use of Lasers 6/6/80
......... - ,........ . . . . . . . . . ..
EMC November 1982 1-3
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION OATE SECTION-PAGE
TABLE 1-1
(Page 2 of 4)
Table No./Date Title Comment
2-4 DoD-STD-1686 Electrostatic Discharge Control New standard
5/2/80 Program for Protection of
Electrical and Electronic Parts,
Assemblies and Equipment
(Excluding Electrically
Initiated Explosive Devices)
2-4 MIL-R-9673B Radiation Limits, Microwave and New listing
4/4/60 X-Radiation Generated by Ground
Amend. 2, Electronic Equipment
9/15/61
NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION
2-5 NAT-STD-2345 Control and Recording of Personnel New listing
12/16/79 Exposure to Radio-Frequency
Radiation
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE
2-7 ANS C95.4-1981 Safety Guide for the Procurement Revision
IME Pub. 20 of Radio Frequency Hazards to
Electric Blasting Caps
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS
2-7 IEEE 291-1969 Measuring Field Strength in Radio New listing
Propagation, Standards Report on
EMC November 1982 1-4
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION OATE SECTION-PAGE
TABLE 1-1
(Page 3 of 4)
Table No./Date Title Comment
2-7 IEEE 302-1969 Electromagnetic Field Strength for New listing
Frequencies Below 1000 MHz in Radio
Wave Propagation, Standard Methods
for Measuring
2-7 IEEE 377-1980 IEEE Recommended Practice for New standard
Measurement of Spurious Emission
from Land-Mobile Communication
Transmitters
INSTITUTE OF MAKERS OF EXPLOSIVES
2-7 INS Pub. 20 See ANSI, ANS C95.4-1981 Revision
9/81
RADIO TECHNICAL COMMISSION FOR AERONAUTICS
* 2-7 RTCA D0168- Minimum Performance Standards -- New listing
1979 Emergency Locator Transmitters
2-7 RTCA D0176- FM Broadcast Interference Related New standard
1982 to Airborne ILS, VOR and VHF
Communications
SAE (formerly Society of Automotive Engineers)
2-7 SAE AIR 122S, Spectrum Analyzers for EMI Withdrawn
Measurements
EMC November 1982 1-5
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION OATE SECTION-PAGE
TABLE 1-1
(Page 4 of 4)
Table No./Date Title Comment
2-7 SAE ARP 1267 Electromagnetic Interference Impulse New listing
- 1973 Generators; Standard Calibration
Requiremant and Techniques
2-7 SAE J/1338 Open-Field Whole-Vehicle Radiated New standard
6/81 Susceptibility 10 kHz to 18 GHz,
Electric Field
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
3-1 VDE 0871 Radio-Frequency Interference Revision
11/8 1 Suppression of Radio-Frequency
Equipment for Industrial,
Scientific, and Medical (ISM)
and Similar Purposes
CANADA
3-2 CSA Z65-1966 Radiation Hazards from Electronic New listing
Equipment
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE (CISPR)
4-1 CISPR 17-1981 Methods of Measurement of the New standard
Suppression Characteristics of
Passive Radio Interference Filters
EMC November 1982 1-6
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
The ECAC engineer is often placed in the position of advising developers
as to existing standards and specifications that can be incorporated into
Requests for Proposal (RFP's) and into Contract Specifications. This handbook
provides a single source of these, along with a precis of each, to enable the
engineer to estimate their applicability. The implementation is discussed
later in this Section.
Section 2 is devoted to U.S. documents including standards,
specifications, and handbooks primarily applicable to DoD systems with
emphasis on communications. For completeness, those that contain no E4C
provision are given in APPENDIX B. Also listed are nonmilitary agencies of
the federal government that issue E4C-related standards and regulations.
Nongovernment agencies in the U.S. publish EMC-related standards, termed
"voluntary" standards. Both issuing organizations and their standards are
likewise presented in Section 2. These standards are used not only by
civilian organizations, but some are being approved for use by the federal
government.
Also listed in Section 2 are various types of U.S. civilian radio services
together with the standardizing and regulating documents that apply.
Foreign national EMC standards and regulations are provided for the
Federal Republic of Germany, Canada, and Great Britain in Section 3. For
Japan, only an introduction is provided.
Voluntary standards are also issued by international standards
organizations, as presented in Section 4. They are not the same as national
voluntary standards, although there is a slow evolution toward commonality.
International standards are widely, but not universally, adopted among the
European countries, sometimes with minor variations.
.a - - - - - -
EMC November 1982 1-7
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
A summary of receiver test requirements of all classes ,tandars is
contained in Section 5. This listing provides the reader with a quick
comprehension of the susceptibility provisions of many standards and related
documents.
A summary of the basic MIL-STD-461B requirements is contained in APPENDIX
A. This swumnary consists of an application sheet for each of the 21 test
procedures upon which the limits are based.
Purpose
This document is a basic ENC Standards Handbook that indexes and
summarizes characteristics of EMC-related standards, specifications,
handbooks, and regulations for use as a handy reference by ECAC project
engineers. This handbook also provides pertinent background information on
the DoD ENC Standardization Program.
BACKGROUND
Standards, Specifications, Handbooks, and Regulations
Technical standards constitute a body of good engineering practice in the
* subject area concerned. They are generated primarily under the auspices of
the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), non-DoD government, national civilian
engineering societies, and international organizations as well as foreign
governments. Nongovernment entities promulgate "voluntary" standards, those
without legal authority for compliance. Some of these eventually achieve
legal status by means of international treaty agreements. Some are adopted as
government (both DOD and non-DoD) standards. EMC standards are often developed
separately to serve unique military needs and form the main thrust of this
handbook.
Because technical standards represent good engineering practice, many are
cited as broad technical requirements of contracts and thus achieve legal
J%
J9
EMC November 1982 1-8
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
status for the specific applications concerned. For this reason, they are
sometimes confused with technical specifications that are intended to be used
as contractual requirements. These technical specifications generally embody
narrower, more-detailed requirements for specific applications. Two classes
of specifications exist, 1) those that impose performance requirements and 2)
those that impose construction requirements. Specifications listed here fall
mainly in the former category.
Although standards and specifications detail requirements to be met, they
do not tell the user how to meet them. However, handbooks help to fill this
void by providing generalized technical design data and guidance.
EMC regulations have legal status and are used by government agencies to
control undesired electromagnetic (EM) interactions. Two primary agencies
regulate radio communications and related services; these are the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) and the National Telecommunication and
Information Administration (NTIA). The FCC regulates systems in the civil
sector, including state governments, whereas NTIA performs an analogous
function for the federal government, including the FCC. FCC and NTIA actions
are, of course, coordinated. Other federal agencies also impose special
requirements, for example, maximum permissible RF exposure levels for workers
are set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
Application of EMC Standards
EMC standards, as any other type, serve various purposes. Reasons for
applying them include the following:
I. To ensure that various portions of a system operate without
electromagnetic interference to any other portion of the same system
(intrasystem electromagnetic compatibility)
°'4
EMC November 1982 1-9
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
2. To ensure that different systems operate without electromagnetic
interference to each other (intersystem electromagnetic
compatibility)
3. To ensure that a system does not degrade the electromagnetic
environment, and that it is not degraded by the environment
4. To add to the measured D4C data base
5. To aid in management of the RF spectrum
6. To aid cost-effective design whereby costly retrofit is unnecessary
7. To comply with national and international law during times of peace.
Where and when E4C standards are applied is almost (but not quite) obvious
from the types of standard involved: a) DoD standards apply to military
systems, b) non-DoD government standards and regulations apply throughout the
civil federal government, and c) national standards apply to the nations
concerned. Not so obvious are certain applications to DoD radar systems. For
those non-Air Force systems operating between 100 MHz and 40 GHz, MIL-STD-469
applies. (The Air Force uses the NTIA radar systems emissions criteria
[RSEC]). Below 100 MHz, no specific radar standard exists; the overall EMC
standards MIL-STD-461/2/3 apply. Also, sometimes there is confusion
concerning when DoD standards or NTIA or FCC regulations apply to some given
situation. For military systems, DoD standards always apply unless some other
basis is specifically referenced. Some other basis might be NTIA regulations,
voluntary-type standards of professional organizations (Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers - IEEE, SAE (formerly Society of
Automotive Engineers), standards of a coordinating body (American National
Standards Institute - ANSI)), and standards of other national and
international bodies (Association of German Electrical Engineers - VDE, North
Atlantic Treaty Organization - NATO, International Special Committee on Radio
Interference - CISPR). On the other hand, NTIA regulations apply to all
-a*o
- -
'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. .'. .'..'. '.. .. , . .-. -.... ,, .- .:. i- . -- L- ,i. "- :. .. L ,.
EMC November 1982 1-10
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
federal government systems. State government and civilian systems abide by
regulations of the FCC.
To the extent that standards and specifications become incorporated into
contracts between DoD and industry, their provisions are legally binding uponthe contractor (and DoD). When inadequately designated or improperlyfollowed, they often lead to increased costs and delays in the introduction
of new hardware. In the past, such requirements frequently had been waived
(after the fact) by DoD project managers who were pinched by budget
constraints, rising costs, and scheduling delays.
DoD Policy Objectives on Application of Standards and Specifications
A recent change in DoD policy 1-1 with respect to the application of
standards and specifications is not yet fully appreciated by many users. Let
us attempt to explain the new policy in the light of former policy and current
associated philosophy.
Former policy and associated philosophy involved "past emphasis on
achieving maximum performance without regard to cost, to the institutionalized
attitude that specifications and standards were mandatory and had to be
applied in their entirety, and to the lack of emphasis on the proper
application and tailoring of documents to a specific need" (see Reference 1-1).
This situation was recognized and resulted in a policy change. Under the
new policy (see Reference 1-1), the provisions of standards and specifications
are to be tailored for each given materiel acquisition. Tailoring is defined
in the Directive as (see Reference 1-1):.4
1-1Department of Defense Specifications and Standards Applications, DoDDirective 4120.21, Washington, DC, 9 April 1977.
November 1982 1-11EMC
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION OATE SECTION-PAGE
The process by which the individual requirements (sections,paragraphs, or sentences) of the selected specifications andstandards are evaluated to determine the extent to which eachrequirement is most suitable for a specific materiel acquisitionand the modification of these requirements, where necessary, toassure that each tailored document invoked states only theminimum needs of the Government.
By so doing, the objective is to make all levels of managementaware of the need to assure more cost-effective utilization ofspecifications and standards in materiel acquistion; thatspecifications and standards are susceptible to selectiveapplication and tailoring to a particular program; and thatthese documents must be applied and tailored by giving dueconsideration to required performance versus costs and achievementof minimum required operational needs.
DoD Policy on Tailoring
For large systems, selected and modified requirements were made a part of
a control plan that became a contractual document to supersede standards and
specifications. Thus, tailoring was actually being practiced in the
development and design of many large systems, 1- 2 but the misapplication and
insufficient tailoring of specifications and standards in defense acquisition
programs sometimes have led to increased costs and delays in the introduction
of new hardware.
Obviously, this situation needs improvement. To this end, application of
the tailoring process of DoD components is to consist of the following
elements (see Reference 1-2):
A. Specifications and standards used in acquisition programs shall beselectively applied and tailored to impose the minimum essentialsystem needs.
1 "2 Department of Defense, Tailoring Guide for Application of Standards andSpecifications in Naval Weapons Systems Acquisitions, MIL-IDBK-248,Washington, DC, I April 1977.
%
• ,° . °o .o - ..-- . . . .
EMC November 1982 1-12
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISiON DATE SECTION-PAGE
B. Data requirements to be imposed in acquisition programs shall beconsistent with the tailored requirements imposed by the governingspecifications and standards and the policies enunciated in DODDirective 5000.19.13
C. The blanket contractual imposition of specifications and standards inacquisition programs shall be avoided and controlled to the maximumpractical extent.
D. A management review board shall examine all acquisition programs toassure that the specifications, standards, and Data Item Descriptionsused have been tailored.
E. The results of the document application and tailoring process shallbe made a matter of permanent record, certified, and made availableto the review board.
F. When consistent with the proposed procurement methodrecommendations or comments shall be solicited from prospectivecontractors during the acquisition process to determine whetheradditional cost-effective application and tailoring of citedspecifications and standards can be accomplished, or cost-effectivesubstitutions proposed.
The portent of the tailoring policy to ECAC project engineers is to
decrease the usefulness of standards as a generic source of EMC requirements,
unless access is also available to the permanent record of any given tailoring
application (Item E above). Since a record does not exist for systems yet to
be developed, the margin of uncertainity for them in the usefulness of
limiting values in standards is increased.
DoD Policy on Adoption of Voluntary Standards
For many years, DoD has had a policy to adopt the standards of non-
government organizations (called voluntary standards) instead of using federal
standards, where applicable. This policy has been only rarely followed until
recently. Now, a concerted effort exists to adopt such standards in order to
" 1 -3 Department of Defense, Policies for the Management and Control ofInformation Requirements, DoD Directive 5000.19, Washington, DC,12 March 1976.
EMC November 1982 1-13
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
save money in procurement, notwithstanding the savings in not generating and
updating standards. (Even a modest-sized standard is estimated to cost over
$100,000 to produce.)
The implication of this trend is that voluntary standards are becoming
more important due to wider application. Thus, a significant portion of this
handbook deals with them.
DOD Electromagnetic Compatibility Standardization (EMCS) Program
The DoD Directive 3222.31-4 established the DoD Electromagnetic
Compatibility" Program and placed the responsibility for standardization with
the Secretary of the Navy or his designee. The Office of Technical Data,
Standardization Polic, and Quality Assurance (I&L) designated the Naval
Electronic Systems Command as the Area Assignee Activity for EMC in its memo
of 31 August 1967. The scope of the Electromagnetic Compatibility
Standardization Program (EMCS) was revised by OASD (DIECO) in their memo of 20
May 1972 to read as follows:
- .complete range of component, circuit, equipment, subsystem and systemelectromagnetic compatibiity (EMC). Included are: 1) related standardsfor prediction, measurement, and validation for EMC and 2) standardizationactivities for electromagnetic radiation hazards as related to personnel,ordnance, fuels, and electronic hardware.
Action is being taken to coordinate the EMCS with other DoD and government
agencies concerned with EMC and radiation hazards, such as the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA),
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA), Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA), N4tional
Telecommunications and information Administration (NTIA), National Bureau of
1"4Department of Defense Department of Defense Electromagnetic CompatibilityProgram (DTACCS), DoD Directive 3222.3, Washington, DC, 5 July 1967(Change 1, 27 September 1972).
7 7 1 . . . . . , . . .. . .
ENovember 1982 1-14EMC
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
A'
Standards (NBS), Bureau of Radiological Health (BRH), and the General Services
Administration (GSA). International standardization efforts in the EMC area
are also being monitored through participation in NATO and International
Electrotechnical Commission standards groups.
Industry is being kept abreast of activities in this program and will
continue to be informed of developments and documents in the EMCS through the
various industry associations, such as Aerospace Industries Association (AIA),
American National Standards Institute (ANSI/C63 and C95), Electronic
Industries Association (EIA/G46), Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics
(RTCA), SAE (SAE/AE-4), and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE/S27).
'
o ...
EMC November 1982 2-1
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
SECTION 2
U.S. NATIONAL EMC/RADHAZ STANDARDIZATION AND REGULATION
DoD STANDARDIZATION
DOD EMC standards, specifications, and handbooks are related in
accordance with Figure 2-1. The initial part of the document number for
standards is MIL-STD-; for specifications, MIL-X-, where X is a letter
identifying the technical area (E for electrical); and for handbooks, MIL-
HDBK-.
In the tables that follow, standards are positioned first, specifications
second, and handbooks third. The tables encompass the following subject
areas:
Table Subject
2-1 Basic Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
2-2 Basic Radiation Hazards (RADHAZ)
2-3 Basic Communications with EMC Requirements
2-4 Miscellaneous Subject Areas with EMC and RADHAZ
Requirements
For comprehensive guidance in the RADHAZ area, refer to the Radiation
Hazards Handbook.2- 1
DoD-RELATED STANDARDIZATION
In addition to the military departments under DoD, various federal
agencies related to, or cooperating with, DoD also issue standards and
specifications containing E4C requirements. Among these are the following:
2-1Schulz, R. B., Radiation Hazards Hanbook, Revision 2, ECAC-HDBK-82-005,ECAC, Annapolis, MD, November 1982.
. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .o *. . . ..*
EMC November 1982 2-2STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
01
C0
- -- 4
* --
41
-117-
I C
0 1
0 -
(a0
U 41
Cc m
*0).41
a 44
- 1F.I A
> 1 2 t,.
7 L .
f4
EMC November 1982 2-3
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
410 0
0 010 ~ N n - .
0 0.
NO2 2 1 '02 1Sa
xIl) A03:z
000 555 Z-
'*4 0 0
ak -a- 4 z1
1 000 a' Z3~
-. 4.'~~~ 0s .. 0 s, z s054 ON 000
2L410) 2 0.0 A
z -
o 0
U1.0 '.U .1 s!r:'-0 4'.'
-0 - 0 0 s
~W! H01s.' 5.0 O I..i& *-Q~~o2 Ho rOM c j -
~~ ci ~ . 0229 r 0 N .00
J 0" A- 00 0000w
0 -c a*, N.50
o o v! i04
31. 1. -1 c SN
L:- T* 7 :,EMC November 1982 2-4
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
41 00 10*004 z.
z0,
10 .5I~ - 440 .
IS 0I 0 - 0
. 0 0 0
0 40 4. Goaa 14, 0..
A 00
2: -c
0~ 0
0 0. 10
.J40~~. 420VIC'
~~0
4. 4C 0a -0 .010MO014 A~. 0'. 0 0
V ~ ~ A4og - 1
31 1:0. .0 1 - . -1 0OW 00 4 c 0
O1 03044 o
044 *A .0000 00 4
- 0 04,4.
0 1010u -4.. I0~~* 0 .0 u V 2C
T4 4.4 1..50 ; 0- -
N 4. cU,.F46 " - 4 .30 01 4. 4.4 04 . 00 .. 1z
40 1~ H0 0 .14 10 i.o -; .4 .4. 04.0i 44 'I.4 o a" .I - 4-
.4 0 1 40. 0C 00
10 0 C W,
0 1:.0 4. 040
044 . -
I -- J 04' ~ ~. ' 5 0
00 00 4 - u
- 0 a 4.
0- r V0_ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _
0 00 0
i. - sS: 0.0
"Z 0 64 X" N 0 0 01 14 01. 01 .1*0
EMC November 1982 2-5
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
0
0 1
.c0N -.
- 0 0 V
4- 0 iL* .
-0 1 44 8 10 SA .00
C'J~~~ 0 0 0 *
oj~A 0 0 Z~Z0.1 50 %.0.0.
Zlui- 10.0 go to-0 3
V 0 0 c*V5 M .1 0 0
0~5 10a 02
4 V.. 00 -
0 US .111 -gt0 a 0-.14 *Co 39S .1 w 1 *., 01g
- 0 M .S Is * .0. 0
0 0 01 O11
a 0 01 sa
43 cU 0
Zr. 5 r al - P P -all:S
'5.~o 4. * * g=M2 . .
ft 50 eon.. ..
EMC November 1982 2-6
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
44ILI
*4 CU
ILos N 1.
Q. 6. A3 c 6.
0 0u
4 C6
0 *1 w -i
00 0
z4 3, 000 O
Hit 00 0I~..i.s 1.a ... . -
O~. - -. 0 - N 0.1- .0 .0.0 40 -0 8 3
J~~. .
NOW 30 . X-6 UN. Z,
EMC November 1982 2-7
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
eN .
04z
" j 0 4 2
-4 alljCC SC9
~~v 0 ,,0
cc
0.
_..0.-- . *M6
. . . --= =, = . 1096 N -• ,,= = . ! .J ;-56 = o
November 1982 2-8
EMCSTANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
Is
C!I-"
c..J.. . .--
0 " 50
01-0 3~I
C~~~ c I 4
.4 _ .0 0. M... . 0,V ') M..
:0 ol 515
'.. _ M . • " "0 • ."
00 0 •"-
j~ Ok
0 0
I c
EMC November 1982 2-9
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
0 4,
06 .0 . 1. 7 4
0 Q Z. 0 c
1-40
00
-c c
z z
0N N 000
0. 0'0 00 NC
~~~1 a ~ ~- '~lt
EMC November 1982 2-10
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
o i
-. 0
45 s .... Cal, ,
44-'4 14+ =4
ii- IL a,-..
23 .0a .
al.. too1 0.
" 0"" 0*4;+0 J ::. i . . . .* *01.... 1"
a . .. . a
"-' 4 - 01001-.. 00 011 1 -- *1 1 01 0 0
* 01
i S
, *. 2 +
1 - 0 . 0:+ + J+ , - .
'o0.
= ,,,-
' ' +' "" "'-" ' '+ ""- " " "" " " " " " ' " " " - " "01" " - -- , '- " , " - - . .-
EMC November 1982 2-11
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
!0 -0
z
t2 t 12 -ZI.
.'.0 . 60 '0 Ik
.:w v.JI.; w .°
.4
z -
0
1,-I
,,
C 4 0 0.0. 4.- "4.'...
i "" ... +"+'" -. . ..". . 40' +
1 10 z 0.
0,, , " " . ,- ' ' , - .-- 0 - . • .
0.1
z
10 0- 01 0
0 -00 0
4 '3 0.07 1 0 k
EMC November 1982 2-12STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
02
*00
Z Z
N WN.4 00-4N 0
0 1.0
NO. 06 0. 0 0
'f 0 4
A I
0 0
'U 0~ .00
IL4'- .
November 1982 2-13EMC
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
Defense Nuclear Agency
National Security Agency
Defense Communications Agency
Joint Tactical Communications (TRI-TAC) Office
Defense Medical Materiel Board.
Also cooperating with the U.S. DoD in many areas are two agencies of the
Canadian Department of National Defence:
Section Head (DEMPS 4), Directorate of Engineering and
Maintenance Planning and Standardization
Canadian Military Electronic Standards Agency.
Internationally, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) issues EMC
standards, which are listed in TABLE 2-5.
FEDERAL AGENCIES ISSUING EMC-RELATED STANDARDS/REGULATIONS
Standards and regulations that may contain EMC requirements are issued by
various agencies of the federal civil government such as those listed below.
Agriculture (USDA)
Forest ServiceSoil Conservation Service
Commerce (DOC)National Marine Fisheries ServicesNational Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA)
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA)
* .
ECNovember 1982 2-14
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
z
z
r~4
00 u
E4 10..
I A
u 4
0 a-22
i -
0 C'
04 s
.- e 1. % I S
0 0 0 *
Ir -0 a C~~0. ~ ~ E~x a-u ~
. . . . . .. . . . .
............
EMC November 1982 2-15
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
General Services Administration (GSA)
Government Printing Office (GPO)
Tests and Technical Control
Health & Human Services (HHS)Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Health Services AdministrationNational Institutes of Health (NIH)
Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Office of Technical and Credit Standards
InteriorBonneville Power AdministrationBureau of MinesGeological Survey
Justice
Federal Prisons Industries
Labor
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Kennedy Space CenterLewis Research CenterMarshall Space Flight Center
Postal Service (USPS)
Office of Procurement
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Safety Staff
"Q .l . °% % '| 'o % °
° , ° '. °' o .. . ° ° . ." ° . . . ,' ". o .. , . " -. ' " o . . " o .
November 1982 2-16EMC
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION OATE SECTION-PAGE
Department of Transportation (DOT)Aeronautical Cgnter OklahomaAirways Facilities ServiceFederal Aviation Administation (FAA)
Federal Highway Administration (FHA)
Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)
Systems R&D Service
Treasury
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms
Veterans Administration (VA)
Department of Medicine and Surgery
Standards and regulations issued by non-DoD Federal agencies are listed in
TABLE 2-6.
VOLUNTARY EMC/RADHAZ STANDARDIZATION
There are many national, voluntary, nongovernment standards organizations
that play an important role in EMC. The more prominent ones are discussed in
". the following paragraphs.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
ANSI is a federation of industrial, trade, technical, labor, and
professional organizations, government agencies, and consumer groups. The
principal functions of ANSI are to coordinate the development of voluntary
*, standards in the private sector and to provide national representation to
"" international standardization organizations. Many ANSI standards in the areas
of computers, data transmission, and information processing have been adopted
by the federal government.
. .o
EMC November 1982 2-17
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
0 0
o- A
z Icis0 *0. (J ISa4
1,.
0. u .1 uQ
.14 E. 1 -1 i ii C [- ~
4.9,o..
" ' I " Is
54 SI. E &
+o, +i.1 .o . ° ... Z."HUI I &3 0jj
~~~~~ & 5. ~
,0- 77, -o S a - eo--. - 040.... . , . ... " or . o . . . ;o
-.... =:a,; - -. --J . . g.l |l''0400" 45 " 51° 0 1 .. ..h146'-"
1! + . . Cr ++ ~ O 124 ~ 0 . 0 - 1
4'o ' 40 "'" " '
* MCNovember 1982 2-18
STANDARDS HANDBOOK R4EVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
.01. 1
.E4
.43 Z.1!9~a, P04 00 94 O * 3 4 0
0 0 le .4.4 U4 0o -. 04 T~
4~~1 0 2.3443.4,0 flo _c- G
004040 S 5.004. 40 *0.4 4 * s0 e~4. 9~4 ~ 4 4.0.00.40 4Q 4
V' 00 040044
4. R 00
o..~. 0 1 .o09 0 0 .44.4.4.~S4"cc4
t4 4. 0 - 004.00' VO le le =e
EMC November 1982 2-19
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers Association (CBEMA)
The CBEMA is an association of approximately 41 manufacturers of office
machines, equipment, furniture, and supplies. The Association holds
conferences and seminars in management and distribution and conducts market
research. The CHEMA also cooperates in developing standards in the U.S. and
abroad for computers, data-processing equipment, and office machines. One of
its committees is Telecommunications.
Electtonic Industries Association (EIA)
The EIA is a nonprofit organization representing manufacturers of
electronic products. The activities of EIA include the development of
voluntary standards for electronic components, circuits, and equipment.
Standardization activities of EIA are coordinated with ANSI and other
organizations. Some of these activities, such as standardization in the area
of digital interface circuits, directly impact government standards.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
The IEEE is a professional organization, and one of its activities is the
development of voluntary standards in the area of communications-electronics
with emphasis on measurement techniques and definitions of *erms. Several
IEEE standards have been used as a basis for developing communications
standards in the MIL-STD-188 series of documents.
Instrument Society of America (ISA)
The ISA is a scientific, technical, and educational organization
dedicated to advancing the knowledge and practice related to the theory,
design, manufacture, and use of instruments and controls in science and
industry. It conducts conferences and symposia, develops standards, publishes
and disseminates information, provides educational services, and recognizes
individual achievement.
• ., --- ,b -.-- < . - . i. . - -. . . - . -. .. ' " - "
EMC November 1982 2-20
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)
NEMA is composed of manufacturers of equipment and apparatus used for the
generation, transmission, distribution, and utilization of electric power,
such as electrical machinery, motors, transportation, communication, and
lighting equipment. It develops product standards covering such matters as
nomenclature, ratings, performance, testing and dimensions; participates in
developing National Electrical Code and National Electrical Safety Codes; and
advocates their acceptance by state and local authorities. One of its
divisions is Electronics.
Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA)
RTCA is an association of aeronautical organizations of the United States
from both government and industry. Dedicated to the advancement of
aeronautics, RTCA seeks sound technical solutions to problems involving the
application of electronics and telecommunications to aeronautical
operations. Its objective is the resolution of such problems by mutual
agreement of its member organizations. The findings of RTR are in the nature
of recomendations to all organizations concerned.
Scientific Apparatus Makers Association (SAMA)
SAMA standards are adopted in the public interest and are designed to
eliminate misunderstandings between the manufacturer and the purchaser and to
assist the purchaser in selecting and obtaining without delay the proper
product for his particular need.
SAE (formerly Society of Automotive Engineers)
The SAE is a professional society of engineers in fields of self-
propelled ground, flight, and space vehicles. Its objective is to promote
design, construction, and utilization of self-propelled mechanisms, prime
,
EMC November 1982 2-21
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
movers, components thereof, and related equipment. One of its publications is
an annual handbook on standards. Committees include Aerospace Electronics
(AE-4) and Automotive Electronic Systems (C-95).
Voluntary (non-government) standards of these primarily-U.S.
organizations are listed in TABLE 2-7.
RADIO SERVICES AND APPLICABLE STANDARDS/REGULATIONS
Project engineers are often asked to perform an EMC analysis that involves
not only military equipment but the equipment in a civilian environment. A
typical example of such a project would be the introduction of a military
radar into a civil airport or into a populated area. To perform such an
analysis, the project engineer must determine the electrical characteristics
of both the military radar and the civilian environment. The following
tabulation of non-DoD documentation is provided to assist the analyst in
determining the characteristics of equipment in the civilian environment
additional to those in the ECAC data base.
Communications
Aeronautical Communications
VHF/UHF Air/Ground Communications Frequency Engineering Handbook,
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Handbook 6050.4A.
Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Radio Frequency Management,
National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), continually
updated.
Aeronautical Communications, Annex 10, International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO), latest revision.
'°°' ' "°~° J + + "- " °•+ °" °"- " " + ''" ""° - +J° " + ° ' ' " " '' + "" " +" """ °' • + "++ '"' ' • '"." .
EMC November 1982 2-22
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
0,M
0'.0'
lA
414 0. 1
1~10
11 .0M
il l=
to~~ a. 0 .
0c 00 10 1
0 1 it a U_0
R. 8 1 =
0O 05 0
-0- Mc a
u 0 -. c
- O! " 't' 0 . .4 . .. .0
.. C. cc c.c
O S C *cto..400 .1° ' ' I1=- M . 00 .o0. . i I t =.< g*II .. &101 - c
U. l *0 o
-
As . .
S. -== , - . - : : . . -0 .6 - . ,- * -I 1 . - , -,
4--- _ 7 I. . _ -^ _7 _': . u - - ' . . . . . . s .. .- 1 7 -- .- ,
EMC November 1982 2-23
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
1. 0
44.
M 2* J47- _ . *
E4 .. IEJ * 0 - 9 C
0 S3O . ~ _ s
t C -5 0is2 ..
6 Z IP Z1~ 4U 0DI C*~
I~~~~ 0 :I ~
* 1000
P, aI Z 2
Lr- -. -77EMC November 1982 2-24
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE ETOPAI
IlI
04 0
Nv -.~ -. A o
-4 1 .. O. S a l
.11 c10 00A
t --
~~~~I~ IC tM u
CO 0~. 92"* C~
uM c 0 00
8 aa 0
*14 -C
C 0
0- 1 MIC 0c0. O-c 2 1 31 .
EMC November 1982 2-25
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION.PAGE
.1.
0 so
Ii
861
og2. .
,,0 3.
3. . 0-00 8.0t T
=; 82 tA
G. o So C" C -'C003,3.=0 + ' + + + + . ° _++ 0+
S .
I3 o.& 1. o
m0. . . . . .
EMC November 1982 2-26STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
3.4
iI
0 0 0
0c
0 10
I--
4.41
8 116.0 1
z 0 0
' .Jh3 . 3.3at
i~i "°" : s" :
kt
*0 0 0~.
7; 5
0 u5 IL - , ,,O -
. .... ~ e . .. ;,
10 -53 hihih
• .; . : . 1 2:. : 7 . , : -i .: . i : ; . i. .. .? . .h... . -. . . . .,hi . . . : .. . . ...
EMC November 1982 2-27
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
og
0 2 0
o=, i
*00
1..'
io, .. .0
ci 1 ,. 5 ° "10 00
=.,,1 34-:,. -. .. ... .
& I:: I i.Z
7; 000 0. 4.d5
0.. -0 2. -0J ! 0
'. .
t - - -1 - . '
'0 a
0000 10 S3 0-0 49 5.I *0. 9. 4
S 0a004 .2
002120b u
EMC November 1982 2-28
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
c I 0
0 c
1.~. '
C.. 0.3e
0 0. 0 c c
.1 fmI~ 00 .
U * - Un I A
0 8 .~ 2~~
C0OCI*O ..4j *
I I.
c 0
19 is-1 01 doc ,'
*b 0 3.0 ME..JQOC' C i . a. ux 01 AI A 0 M
EMC November 1982 2-29
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PACE
V6 z
1 4
tl
0 0
00
4 2.0 A 1- -
-0 0 .U 2
0 3Z, ton -1
,,'[is a- 0. 4 g
clO a 5 0. 114,, 4 0 0
JS 42~ 0 1
~ 0
a'k, i . 0,. ,,S m . , .!.4+ •=
01* 0
2. u. -*1 2
" - . - , . . . . ,- 0-. -
• ++ o..o-. .= -. *p +. +"0 0 .- .. + o'= '•...'- , - o -%- '% ,0 4 00 , . 0,., •
E-C November 1982 2-30i EMC
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
I"i
-. 10
!c
.0So0.1._
102 U4O
- 9 flO
-. U
ii Lsi
• -**
": :":,-S -- a,. ---....-'" """": : .- " " : -- - _ :"- " -. , - -, : :' i. ?, . , -:.:,- .,.
EMC November 1982 2-31
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
-o M
00
W 0c 0
E- l0 0 0
Sul 90 2 ou -0 - 0 0
*0. 60
* 0
o t
Ac.0 0 .. * tc2,U,
EMC November 1982 2-32
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
044C .-
-i.I
iii.. E°
M a
I 4.401 .1 j .4.4., **00 00
=. .
%%
0- 04
c c
4A0
N
o 4 . 0 0 0 0*
November 1982 2-33EMC
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
ARINC Document List, Aeronautical Radio Inc. (ARINC), issued
annually.
Aviation Services, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and
Regulations, Part 87, Volume V.
Frequency Management Principles, Spectrum Engineering Measurements,
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Handbook 6050.23, May 1969.
Land Mobile
Domestic Public Radio Services, Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) Rules and Regulations, Part 21, Volume VII.
Public Safety Radio Services, Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Rules and Regulations, Part 89, Volume V.
Industrial Radio Services, Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Rules and Regulations, Part 91, Volume V.
Land Transportation Radio Services, Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) Rules and Regulations, Part 93, Volume V.
* Mobile Services, International Radio Consultative Committee (CCIR)
Study Group 8, Volume VIII, Kyoto, Japan, 1978.
Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Radio Frequency Management,
National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), continually
updated.
Marine Services
Stations on Shipboard in the Maritime Services, Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and Regulations, Part 83, Volume IV.
• o--S.S .C - . . .L .
EMC November 1982 2-34
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Radio Frequency Management,
National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), continually
revised.
Point-to-Point Communications
Domestic Public Radio Services, Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) Rules and Regulations, Part 21, Volume VII.
International Fixed Public Radio-Communications Services, Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and Regulations, Part 23, Volume VII.
Stations on Land in the Maritime Services and the Alaska Public-Fixed
Stations, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and Regulations, Part
81, Volume IV.
Fixed Service at Frequencies Below About 30 MHz, International Radio
Consultative Committee (CCIR) Study Group 3, Volume III, Kyoto, Japan, 1978.
Fixed Service Using Communication Satellites, International Radio
Consultative Committee (CCIR) Study Group 4, Volume IV, Kyoto, Japan, 1978.
Fixed Service Using Radio Relay Systems, International Radio
Consultative Committee (CCIR) Study Group 9, Volume IX, Kyoto, Japan, 1978.
Satellite Communications, Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Rukes and Regulations, Part 25, Volume VII.
Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Radio Frequency Management,
National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), continually
updated.
.J.
4
EMC November 1982 2-35
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
Broadcast Communications (AM, FM, TV, International)
Radio Broadcast Services, Federal 0ommunications Commission (FCC)
Rules and Regulations, Part 73, Volume III.
Broadcasting Service (Sound), International Radio Consultative
Committee (CCIR) Study Group 10, Volume X, Kyoto, Japan, 1978.
Broadcasting Service (Television), International Radio Consultative
Committee (CCIR) Study Group 11, Volume XI, Kyoto, Japan, 1978.
CISPR Limits of Radio Interference and Report of National Limits,
International Special Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR) Publication 9,
International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva, Switzerland.
Radio Frequency Devices, Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Rules and Regulations, Part 15, Volume II.
Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Radio Frequency Management,
National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), continually
updated.
Amateur and Citizens Band Services
Amateur Radio Service, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules
and Regulations, Part 97, Volume VI.
Citizens Radio Service, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules
and Regulations, Part 95, Volume VI.
, "." "-"% . . . . ; ... . ... . .° .'.'. -.. ._. .... .. . , .-.. . . .. • . . " _ . . ... - -" , . .
* - * o . . _ , * .- , - . . ,. . ._ . " .. : . .. . . . - . . .
EMC November 1982 2-36
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
Navigation
Aeronautical Navigation
Aeronautical Communications Annex 10, International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO), latest revision.
ARINC Document List, Aeronautical Radio Inc. (ARINC), issued
annually.
Frequency Management Principles, Spectrum Engineering Measurements,
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Handbook 6050.23, May 1969.
Geographical Separation Criteria for VOR, OME, TACAN, ILS, and VOT
Frequency Assignments, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Handbook 6050.5A,
March 1969.
Aviation Services, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and
Regulations, Part 87.
Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Radio Frequency Management,
*National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), continually
* .updated.
Maritime Navigation
*Stations on Shipboard in the Maritime Services, Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and Regulations, Part 83.
Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Radio Frequency Management,
National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), continually
updated.
1!_ I
EMC November 1982 2-37/38
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
Noncommrnication Devices
Incidental Radiation Devices
Section 15 of the FCC Rules and Regulations: The requirements,
technical specifications, and equipment authorization procedures for an
incidental and restricted radiation device, which apply to the marketing of
such a device, are set forth herein. The manufacture and marketing of such a
device without prior Commission authorization is prohibited by section 302 of
the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. (Details are being added on (1)
security and alarm devices, (2) data processing equipment, and (3) switching
power supplies.)
NIndustrial, Scientific, and Medical
Section 18 of the FCC Rules and Regulations: The requirements,
technical specifications, and equipment authorization procedures for
industrial, scientific, and medical devices which apply to the marketing of
such a device, are set forth herein. The manufacture and marketing of such a
device without prior Commission authorization is prohibited by section 302 of
the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. (Section 18 is undergoing a
complete rewrite, basically to follow CISPR Recommendations.)
4,
"F4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .. .4* .
* . o. . * .- - .. *-.. . .. . . • • .0 , - .- . .
EMC November 1982 3-1
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
SECTION 3
FOREIGN NATIONAL EMC STANDARDIZATION AND REGULATION
" INTRODUCTION
For moet ;muropean countries, the interference-control regulations will
eventually be unified and will be based upon a European Economic Community
Directive that is being developed. The directive is based upon the
International Electrotechnical Commission, International Special Committee on
Radio Interference (IEC/CISPR) recommendations and publications. Since West
Germany's interference regulations are harmonized with IEC/CISPR
recommendations, it is expected that most countries in Europe will follow West
Germany's approach to interference control.
GERMAN INTERFERENCE-CONTROL LAWS
In the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), the interference-
control laws have been written and the technical and administrative
organizations have been established to enforce the limits. The International
Telecommunications Union Treaty of 1947 is the foundation of the "Law for the
Operation of High Frequeny Apparatus, dated 9 August 1949." The law assigns
the responsibility of interference control to the Minister fuer das Post und
Fermeldewesen (DP-FTZ) (FTZ, Referat C-24. Am Kavalleriesand, D-6100
Darmstadt, West Germany) who enforces the administrative regulation that
stipulates if equipment meets a specified interference limit (i.e., VDE 0875),
a "General Permit" is issued. The proof of compliance with the limits is the
"Radio Protection Emblem" issued by the VDE Testing Station that must he
affixed to the equipment.
VDE Organizations
The VDE consists of three distinct organizations that work together to
advance electrotechnology. Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker (VDE) is the
Association of German Electrical Engineers, which consists of dues-payinq
members. As part of this voluntary effort, the VDE Regulations arc prepared
EMC November 1982 3-2
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
by VDE Standards Committees (VDE Normen Ausschuss). Individual regulations
are written for personnel safety, consumer protection, reliability, and to
harmonize German and international standards. Each new regulation has a well-
% publicized review that is coordinated with the German Standards Institute
(Deutches Institute fuer Normen, DIN) and the German Electrotechnical
ommission (Deutsche Elektrotechnische Kommission, DEK). New VDE regulations
also receive a DIN number that is based on the last three digits of the VDE
number, e.g., VDE 0874, 10 73, becomes DIN 57874.
, The second organization is the VDE Publishing House (VDE Verlag) with
d offices in Berlin (1 Berlin 12, Bismarkstrasse 33) and Offenbach (D-6050
Offenbach, Merianstrasse 29). The VDE regulations and draft regulations may be
ordered from either office.
*' The third organization is the VDE Testing Station (VDE Pruefstelle) at
D-6050 Offenbach, Merianstrasse 28. The VDE Testing Station has been in
existence since 1920.
VDE Terting Station
The VDE Testing Station is a quasi-independent institution of the
Association of German Electrical Engineers (VDE). Management of the VDE
Testing Station is controlled by the Board of the Testing Station of the VDE,
a standing committee that determines the work areas and fee structure and
draws its members from firms which have an interest in the work of the testing
station. The Director of the VDE Testing Station is responsible for the
management of the testing station and for the proper performance of the
tests. The Director makes the decision to grant, reject, or withdraw the
permission to use a VDE Emblem. All of the decisions of the testing station
may be contested by filing a complaint with the VDE Board. The work areas and
fees of the testing station are determined by the VDE Board. The work of the
.. testing station is chartered to be for the common good and extends over the
following areas:
a a
. . . . . . .
. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
November 1982 3-3
EMCSTANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
1. Safety tests for the VDE Emblem
2. Radio-frequency interference-suppression tests
3. Qualification tests for electronic components
4. General investigations
5. Administration of the VDE Testing Station.
The measurement of radio-frequency interference originating from
electrical appliances and the effectiveness of interference-suppression
measures was undertaken by the testing station in 1951. Contractual
agreements between the German Postal Service and the VDE are the basis for the
RFI measurements by the VDE. The VDE issues certificates of compliance for(1) equipment that generates RF energy intentionally (VDE 0871) and (2) radio
and television receivers (VDE 0872.) The German Postal Service then issues a
test number that must be affixed to the equipment. For equipment that
generates interference as a by-product (VDE 0875), the VDE issues a permit to
use the "Radio Protection Mark" that must be affixed to the equipment.
EMC-related standards of West Germany are listed in TABLE 3-1.
CANADIAN EMC STANDARDS
Canadian standards are issued by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA)
which, chartered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to
the National Standards System in 1973, is a not-for-profit, non-statutory,
voluntary membership association engaged in standards development and
certification activities.
CSA standards, by reason of Association procedures, reflect a national
consensus of producers and users -- including manufacturers, consumers,
retailers, unions and professional organizations, and governmental agencies.
The standards are used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted into
regulations by municipal, provincial, and federal governments, particularly in
the fields of health, safety, and the environment.
N.-..-- - - . " . - . . ° o " " - . . , . . , " " .. °
EMC November 1982 3-4
• STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
-E-4
E-4,
33
- 001 0
%.-' o ,I
00
) u u- 0' 11I
,'. uI
°°4 I i,'-2. -"
4:% = ': i : " °i ' "o,0 -. ; , ,= S1 =~ t , is.
, ° = =o =(. I =r.o
.4;..,-
*,, . *4, , , -- ,,,,: ,., .. ,. . . T
EMC November 1982 3-5
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
13 4
. Iz
M 0 S
. .. ; = ++''. .
'4'
%o
I.
W2 W-ail
November 1982 3-6EMC
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
The Association offers certification and testing services in support of,
and as an extension to, its standards development activities. By independent
evaluation, CSA certification determines that products intended to bear the
CSA Certification Mark, conform to accepted standards. This Mark is applied
to over half a billion articles per year, ranging from plumbing products to
medical devices, from household appliances to personal protective equipment,
and from housing and construction materials to office machinery. In order to
ensure the integrity of its certification process, the Association regularly
and continually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Mark.
In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Rexdale
(Metropolitan Toronto), CSA has regional branch offices in major centers
across Canada and inspection and testing agencies in eight countries.
The C22.4 series of CSA EMC :E landards listed in TABLE 3-2 are a portion
of the Canadian Electrical Code -- Part IV, Limits and Methods of Measurement
of Electromagnetic Interference. These standards are in the process of being
redesignated to the C108 series, some of which are also listed. They are
legally binding by incorporation into the Canadian General Radio Regulations,
Part I, amendment on Radio Interference Regulations.
EMC-related standards of Canada are listed in TABLE 3-2.
*BRITISH EMC STANDARDS
British standards as listed in TABLE 3-3 are issued by the British
Standards Institution, 2 Park Street, London WIA 2BS, UK. They are available
from the Sales Branch, Newton House, 101/113 Pentonville Road, London, N.I.
EMC-related standards of Great Britain are listed in TABLE 3-3.
3-7
EMC Niovember 1982 3-7
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION OATE SECTION-PAGE
TABLE 3-2
EbIC-RELATED STANDARDS OF CANADA
~usher -Ot NCoordinated Scope/purpose Notice@/ Scheduled SupersededTitle Documents Amendments Updates Documents
C22.4 No. 101-1972 Co ers the requirements andElectromagnetic interference accessories for the measure-Nassurinq Instrmnts met of levels of elactro-
magnetic interference, bothconducted and radiated, as setforth in related Cgh Stendardsan Tolerable Limits of Mildome not necessarily describe asingle instrument.
C22.4 go. 104-1974 Tolerable SAX JS$1.Limits and Methods of
easrement of RadioInterference from Vehiclesand Other Devices HavingInternal CombustionRniinem
C22.4 No. 106 - 1971 Applied to radiation and con-Tolerable Limits of ductieo of RI power liable toEloctromagnetic Interference from cause interference from any
dRado Frequency Generators -- apparatus not licensed by theIndustrial. Sciontific, and Department of CommnicationsrMdical for radio comnication but
which Contains en RI generator
liable to cause radiation atsny frequency.
C22.4 No. 107 - 1949 (R1964) Applies to radio interferenceTolerable Limits and Special (both transient and sinasoidal)Methods of Measurement of Radio originating on any part ofInterference from Wire commmnication or signalCommunication and Signal System system.(I errata)
C108.1.1 - 1977 Sets forth the characteristicsElectromagnetic interference of an instrument conforming toMeasuring Instruments - CISPA CISPR requirements for theType measuremnt of MI, both con-
dUsted and radated, in thefrequency range 0.15 to 1000 NIb,a set forth in related CSAStandard@ on Tolerable Lnitsof l .
C108.3.1 - 1975 Applies to electromagnetic inter-Tolerable Limits and mthods of ference originating withMeasurement of iEloctroagnetic so electric power lines andInterference from Alternating associated generating andCurrent High Voltage Power distributing stations for volt-System 0.15 WN - 30 Me ages up to 765 kV phase-to-phame.
Frequency limits apply from0.15 to 30 14m.
C106.5.4 - 1975TolerabLe Liaits and Mthodsof Measurement of LineConducted Interference fromLow Voltage Apparatus(0.49 How - 30 NIo)
CR-i, A5 1970 Limits for radio noise from anRadio Interference 13 redio-frquency generatorRegulations (IIR-9) that is used in Canada.
U-I-J Issue I Sets forth interference limitsInterference Uits & and test procedure to determineTest Procedures for Airborne compliance with the requirementslectronic qupipment intent of the reinvant Radio Standards
Specifications under the follow-ing conditions: airborne radioand radar equipment shall operatesatisfactorily alone and withother such equipment that may beinstalled nearby.
Z65-19"6 Compliance required by sanufacturersRadiation Hasards from and users of electronic equipment.Electronic Ikuipmont
EMC November 1982 3-8
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
adcc
%H% v
a1 2 0..0 4-3 .4 l-J5 I 5!,41.0I5.a8I UU113Io**,
*j.. .Aa I55324:t
2 3 a5UIff at... .06"u1o -0
* = s.3.a
hf is . c 0a. 1 £181 10 ,2 -. w05 a55 0 a 0 0C. *0 o O
- u a- I t44 05 54 -I I I. -. y! 5..5.*5*.5
313 I-MI urh 182
0
-0 1.000. 0
:2. 1JIZ-.
EMC November 1982 3-9
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION.PAGE
I.
0i -
. 0
44IN 'a
AI ... 1 A i F' " " . 3 o
aa 0s
0 "0 0a a.
,! ~H IMP1.~
Oki M sa Aa] a 'N I. . u
.. Iio 0
a- .700 0 4
u .. - 11 ."J"o
12 0
- w I T, *:0
* 3.; wjL2 00 0.1. 4* ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 z Iu5.UaS..
a~~0 IL0L, c2~I
EMC November 1982 3-10
- -STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
-.
. JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS
Japanese industrial standards are used by both commercial and
governmental organizations involved in design engineering, quality assurance,
research and development, construction, testing, and maintenance. They are
grouped into 17 specific divisions, of which the Electrical Engineering
division contains most of the EMC-related standards. Although adequate
information on them was not available by the publication date for this
revision of the EMC Standards Handbook, a listing of such standards is planned
for later revisions.
'.
.ii
, .--' , . -. -- J -' " - ' . .- - - - .- r . '- - _ . - S .-u -,.. - - ' "- - . " .: -' . - ' ' . ' .
EMC November 1982 4-1
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION.PAGE
SECTION 4
INTERNATIONAL EMC STANDARDIZATION
There are several international standards organizations that play an
important role in EMC.
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION (IEC)
The IEC was founded in 1906 to promote international cooperation in the
electrotechnical industry. The IEC has originated a multilanguage vocabulary
with more than 100,000 terms, originated the "International System" (S.I.) of
units of measurement, and established worldwide standards for electrical
equipment and installations. There are 42 national committees of which one of
these is the CISPR.
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO)
*, The ISO develops voluntary standards in many areas on a worldwide basis.
Of interest is ISO Technical Committee (TC) 97 on computers and information
processing and its Subcommittee (SC) 6 on data communications. ANSI
represents the U.S. on ISO/TC 97 and coordinates proposed ISO standards on the
national level.
INTERNATIONAL RADIO CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE (CCIR)
The CCIR, together with the International Telegraph and Telephone
Consultative Committee (CCITT), is part of the International
Telecommunications Union (ITU) and was established to promote standardized
radio communications on a worldwide basis. Reports and recommendations
published by the CCIR have been used and will continue to be used as a basis
for developing radio-communications standards.
-"
*" ..
m EMC November 1982 4-2
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE (CISPR)
The Comite International Special des Perturbations Radioelectriques
(International Special Committee on Radio Interference) was founded in 1934.
It promotes international agreement on many aspects of radio interference
(such as methods of measurement and limits for conducted or radiated
interference from many different apparatus and appliances and their
statistical interpretation) with the primary objectives of fostering
satisfactory reception of radio and television broadcasting services and of
facilitating international trade. Interference between transmitters of
radiocommunication services is not in the domain of CISPR. [This is a matter
which directly concerns the ITU and for which this Union, on the advice of its
CCIR, itself prepares recommendations and issues regulations (Radio
Regulations).] CISPR has three subcommittees (on limits, on methods of
measurement, and on safety) which meet in plenary assembly every 3 years.
Inputs to these subcommittees are furnished by 10 working groups that meet
usually annually to discuss specific study questions which may lead to a
report. In many cases, they lead to recommendations; member national
committees of the International Electrotechnical Committee then may ask their
governments to approve pertinent legislation.
INTERNATIONAL TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE (CCITT)
The CCITT is a civil organization that is part of the ITU and was
established to promote standardized telegraph and telephone communications on
a worldwide basis. Most of the European commercial communications systems
follow the CCITT recommendations.
".
Figure 4-1 illustrates the interrelation of some of these and national
organizations.
International EMC-related standards are listed in TABLE 4-1.
.'99
EMC November 1982 4-3
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
International Standards Organization( ISO)
International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC)
International SpecialCommittee On
Radio Interference(CISPR)
American NationalStandards Institute
(ANSI
U.S. National Committee of the IEC
ANSI Committee C63Radio-Electrical Coordination
Institute of Electrical AndI Electronic Engineers" I EIA
Other IEEE IEEE Standards
Societies Liaison Standards Committee
SAE
Existing IEEE EMC Society Standards
* IEEE STDS
IEEE EMC-S IEC
Joint STDS Standards Committee Publications
Responsibilitywith OtherIEEE Societies Standards Review NEMA
and Writing Activities Standardsin Subcommittees and
- Task Groups
Documents
Figure 4-1. Role of EMC standards activities leadinqto national or international standarization.
4 . ' - . " • , .Z ' ". -
' "" °
. " " . " "°, "
°"" "
•" - " '
'° '
7 . Z,
EMC November 1982 4-4STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
in
Inn
W li Ili
,C I II
z
AHi
26& c
.3. HI -ja5.wiloir j-
EMC November 1982 4-5
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
;44
2
00
10
ago n ! !I.
.- r ! 1
q o
._ 1
..! 1.
I ~ ,! . .. Ml>, - ~ a- N 0DD..C.4N a .
Sa 0 °a I o .
- .. a TS**=°~a C. 0 a o~jO la
EMC November 1982 4-6STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
;.1
4-;
4 .
'U' 0
o i .c.1 8S, soI. k.I .. S I
- C . -o 0= i
* !': • =g -- ... . - OSO
;,O i"0 r.0"
a " -= " ." " "-" = " ,," " * ," ''.' "," " . " "'
A U-
V-
U..,.S'S " ," " " " " "' ", S
EMC November 1982 4-7STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
4'' 0
ra
•0. . , =' "= 0 0) .-
0 I I
. .. .... . .5 -0S -,
C,, ;a,,; ., ".-- . . . -. --- -0- -Oh. ... -' .-Z *0 . . . ,
@10Z~.S5 **S 0 ~ca V C f-
z H 1 12 C i flk. .1C. . ..
EMC November 1982 4-8STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
I C
0 *0
'a ii r
00 g
-4
0 ' k "0 ° *<
llli rgl j + i g-! ... l lll C- 0 l -+-
......- , . ... .....
....
iff.oz
EMC November 1982STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
!i
od
010 Is
'e o
I'
" LI
?S
". a . p,- ,- . . . . - -- I..0C
go Bpi- F1ed a .0 0. O*IJC) u L'
.. - . , t.. . a 01.
EMC November 1982 4-10STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
laa2W
4
p0a .J
0 -4-4 Il
i+8. q. ki ....7 7 ,I - -1 . ';V. a t.1 I ... 6H u
H 1 '.,Eso .
..- a+ + + +,._
4J
II I I
EMC November 1982 4-11STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
1t4AB
M*0~~ so 6 6
0.4 a6 046 0
1%6 '0 -
-- . i ., .1
.o 0 .
6 0a
... Uff. 00
. . 1 w j - -
=.4. , S,.a ,. 6 6 ,, 4o A2
.. a . , ,=6.a--+
Mi.lea 5s l.r6 o .
'04,, , = = .= o "6= .
li•i ul •j 40 0
%U
" 6,', 0,"4, '+ ++. :,1- ,+.l = o9.+ 0 5.-
~ ~..- -
J. . . . . " " ' " " " "" . W .
EMC November 1982 4-12STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
1
0 o:Cor
81 ..
--.- Al
q. o
:?1 t
"" C A
I
2
•:4.', oo".
.
* 0'-. U . r
*.-....-.... . . , . . .- O . -,_ ,_ .__ .,-- _ ..... . U.,_ O,, I-,.-,, ,t.-' .. o. - . .C .fM .,l ",.U I . . .
EMC November 1982 A-i
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
APPENDIX A
SUMMARY OF MIL-STD-461B REQUIREMENTS (Reprint)A -
I-Fi" TRANSACTIONSON F.LI..CTROMAGN.TIC COMPArI 1ILiIN. VOL. IFM.,24 %1) I. I IRL-,RN .r
Application Tables for MIL-STD-461BRICHARD B. SCHULZ. FELLOV. IF[+
Absraci-Tbe cemplexity in application of MIL-STD-461B is re- insure that the latest requirements are imposed. To tacili-duced by use otlables which summarize requirementsofthestandard. tate such checking, a part number of the standard is related toA separate table Is provided for a group of limits applicable to each its corresponding equipment classification number in Table I.type of test procedure.
Key Worah-MIL-STD-46I11. apIlealim tables. EXAMPLES
To illustrate use of the application tables, consider twoDESCRIPTION examples. For the first of these, assume an aircraft trainer is to
MIL-STD-461B [1] is the basic and complex EMC standard undergo the CE03 Conducted Emissions tests on power andbased upon a variety of test procedures in MIL-STD-462with interconnecting leads. From Table IV. trainers are in Class A3.some procedures yet to be issued. The limiting acceptable In the CE03 application table, separat, listings are shown undervalues are sometimes uniform across the branches of service, Equipment Class A3 for Army (A), Navy IN). and Air Forcebut also are often different to reflect differing needs among (AF) requirements. (Others applicable to all services are de.the services. As a result, a vast array of requirements meets a noted by X.) Narrow-band (NB) emissions limitations for bothuser of MIL-STD-461B. To organize these in a (comparatively) the Army and the Air Force are found on tle first and secondsimplified format and permit ready application is the objective lines of the table for the frequency range 15 kHz to 2 MHzof this paper. and the seventh and eighth lines for 2 to 50 MHz. IThe lower
Tables I-.V describe the classes of equipment/subsystems portion of the table provides broad-band (BB) limits.) Theseon which the imits are imposed. Basic categories are listed in are expressed in dBuA by 29.3-3 1.1 log f. where the frequencyTable 1, with subclasses further detailed in Tables lI-IV. f is in MHz. Thus limits at I and 2 MHz would be. respectively.
Tables V-XXV summarize applicable limits for these 29.3 dByA and 29.3-31.1 log 2 = 38.7 dBlA. On the otherclaes on the basis of one particular type of test, for example, hand, narrow-band emission limits from 15 kHz to 2 MHz for"CE0I CONDUCTED EMISSIONS: POWER/INTERCONNECTING the Navy, lines 4 through 6, depend upon the supply frequencyLEADS (30 Hz-15 kHz)." This table, as well as others, notes (dc, 60 Hz, 400 Hz) and the supply current for values greaterboth the intended applications for these limits and pertinent than 1 4 (note c).limitations. Limits are provided for each class of equipment/ For a second example, assume a crash rescue truck is tosubsystems in terms of a simple equation for each frequency undergo the UM03 Radiated Emissions test. From the UM03range. Equations normally involve log f(frequency) and a few applications table, a crash rescue truck is a ptece of Group I
a constants. For ready visualization, a sketch of each is provided, equipment. In the table, broad-band limits are provided on linesSpecial conditions are provided in footnotes. I and 4. In units of dBuV/in/MHz. they are 79.7-10.7 log I
Although these tables are intended as a fast-access summary for 0.15-200 MHz and 5.6 + 21.5 logi for 0.2-1 GIIz. Valuesof MIL-STD-461B. initial use may require checking with the at I MHz and 0.2 GHz are. respectively. 79.7 dBtuV/iniMHzstandard until confidence in the tables is established, and to and 79.7-10.7 log 200 (or 5.o + 21.5 log 200) = 55.0
dBpV/m/MHz.
Manuscript received September I. 1981. REFERENCESThe author is with lIT Research Institute it the Electrolnagnetic III MIL-STD.hilB. t.ie, i~n i . .. r.. d 1 a,
Compatibility Analysis Center. Annapolis. MD. 21401 3011 267- Reqiwirtn, r ti ( , r ,, titr,=v,,,ri,, w/En't',3219. Dp ,I Ik-icn,,. Apr i. 1441
A l'Appendix A has been published as a technical paper: Schulz, R. B.,
"Application Tables for MIL-STD-461 8," IEEE Trans. EMC, Vol. EMC-24,
pp. 2-11, February 1982.
.~ ~ ~~~ - .- --. - - - - - - - - - - - -.- ,- ,
EMC November 1982 A-2
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
SCHULZ: APPLICATION TABLES 3
o 0
F
100
- C- 0
c 0 0
z=
Z0 0 0a 2 01
4-,.V a Z.4J0 0 00a .4 0
=0' ' .4 00 o '0 0, .0 e ' , ,
)?I f
0 ~. 0 . 0 402 w0'
c 0
lo
In 04' A
In' 01 V 0 a 0 0~4
W0 0 a V 0 M M 4 0 0
< 00 00
WI. ___.,
0 41.40 00 4 .0 0 0
06.4 000W N & . , '
is0 . 40 40 u10 c a 0 0 0 .00 1 0'
00.004f U . 00 . IcU -cc - cu . e~ -. c - 1l
tooVuwom, w "W'a w 0Z' q41 00Q 0 040
a~oa 0 0 0.0. 0 .40.4 .. ;ouau-
.~ ~ 0 0 ~4141
EMC November 1982 A-3
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY. VOL. EMC-24. NO. I. FEBRUARY 1982
TABLE IVEQUIPMENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS
(For Army, Navy, and Air Force Use)
i Ste" Common to Additional Items
Classes Al (Army Only)
A3. A4, AS
Receivers Class A1 (Army only)Transmitters mplifier Tuned RFAntenna, Multi- Amplifier, Untuned RFcouplers Sensors/AntennasZntercom/Inter-phoneModem Class A3Repeater Amplifier, TuIned RPAmplifier, Power/ Amplifier, Untuned RPAudio Sensors, Antennasmultiplexers Comeercial, Inuipent (Army Only)Laser Devices Trainers/Simulators
1 IR DevicesTransponders CLASS A4Beacons Aplifier, Tuned RFPower Supplies Amplifier, Untuned SFi nertial Guidance Manpack or Helmet with Self-contained batteriesTaletypewriters Henpack or Helmet Using Ship PowerRecorders Sensors
Receive-Signal Junction-Swi tchinq ConnectionBoxes
Visual Displays Sonar DevicesDiqital auipmentData AnnotationCam era DatTelephone SHO CLASS ASServo/Synchro Amplifier, UtunedTest squip ent SensorsTis/F requency STDS Rceiver-Siqoal Junction-Switchinq Connection
BoxesUltrasonic Devices Sonar DevicesTelephones
All Others Not Listed Here
TABLE VCONDUCTED EMISSIONS: POWER/INTERCONNECTING
LEADS (30 Hz-IS kHz)
ADDAc-l"ON. ftN.U, lea ds- a .Nr . to,2A. - -100. 8-N.1l,,~LLNNtaCAonN. Cla. Al Ae ,troat -Ly.
AO •t& p ont o| ,~Nr2 NB 2l
'
-O 5 40 2%. 50.11000 5 2 .. .. I 1 0. o
r0 0m, iy ~ spfe n pOArAu~Lt.s , ~tAtr I I I •I0 Iq :l rrn
A ..4 .
A. NSAOA A OSIS AN -. ) 22A I
• .....- ... .• •. , .. ...', " .. ." • .-... -~ I. " .... . .... .....-- ..I. x : , _ - , _ . . __ , . -.
Iq I..A101 - . I I
.. m ... ...... .
L~O~oJtvn i.;mure,
EMC November 1982 A-4
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
SCHULZ: APPLICATION TABLES
TABLE VIC-EO3 CONDUCTED EMISSIONS: POWER/INTERCONNECTING
LEADS (15 kHz-50 MHz)
Aplrais. Uxter l Isd: w/ft P -~r qrO~d, cat-Lo., IL.n.,¢dlatA.AACetAo0.. Sltfr aa.A L ud, actc p0eo clatss OLO-s S Itfnal In t pa .a
A i A A/ p - -ntrL -2 M. 29.3 *1.1 La f d A.
ac. to0-Lz I 64.l~ oS S *AUde.r tontr, Stm* PS.-Z h 2l5. - P.P oq f 1A.A..... :08....
M ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A 6 A c 6 i o aA rootro
, t.., . I 2 6.4 6 At,
It05 A A A .z f. It,.
A A u, c n o IS i 2 W. - 62.5 -414 AI f .A/WxA A . 1c / d c p 1 c o n t r o l ) - 00 . 2 2 1 " f ,
P A4 6G) 0. . 0 I.0 ,
1 S C , oef roL.s qft, I- 6.4 -31.2 Ltq f
N x < I.: dr. 60 ... 40 0 ;I to- 1. .,"t
Au ArmY. Lim 469 Al S-S A-Z.CospLp400 lot Sf4 Lass %a .a;,aPd. *Aub 0pct to i.r L n a arsby-ca- as&(6 * QAcptta. Note 4).
L."t q n o 66 -57 f.0 I IA. I adt n is 6 sad 1 (2.8] - S.43 iy ( 5 (Is, d - 'untt.drot CL... *It. It 5 p~~ouOT000.l.Ld c r .d or 1-,.4u ,00 A- .5r -W th- o.. csl ra .5aso.Loyu
TABLE VIIC CONDUCTED EMISSIONS; ANTENNA TERMINALS
(10 kHz-I 2.4 GHz; Dependent on rx f O )
* App ' .6( .r *3At , P.P.. P-...'.r
TABLE VillrCE07 nCONDUCTED EMISSIONS: POWER LEADS. SPIKES
(Time Domain)
-.1or
asPas
Cu * P 01tOOt P-P 03 P *
November 1982 A-5
EMCSTANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY. VOL. EMC-24, NO. I. FEBRUARY 1982
TABLE IXSO-I]CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: POWER LEADS
(30 Hz-SO kHz)
Apication. 0amtet/osusystamn external ponr l .ads, nMludtnq qtoaad and feutr.l not Lntro lly qroWtAd.iotmitolt~oOtO. Vi/tA CIt ml . my be deleted if - intarnal-litcuit oenoitLnity 4100 FV. Tor 00f.
not .ppiioabio to Cslam. unless specified in procurenmnt.
API
A A3 A4 A II (e -10 k0I t Li V0Vi 0 vMHl1 vol..9.s
30 AN 1.5 6kz 0.? V1 '30I3 '30 3
0 .1 v1
5
'1 150
I.S - SO k ' (9.00 - 5.91 Loq f) 0.01 V1
,30. . 0 0 . . (9.00 - 5.91 lo 1) 0.0 1 V '50
XO 3].0 o (-0.16 * 0.457 S.q illO.OV1-Sl 30-100x x x .. I, ,"0:0V'i, iS0-00 0 0 r 5.0 . (-.3° 116 *
+0.637 (oq 0) (0.01V
1-5) 5i0 100 " 10
0'3 20 [3. -1.31 'e 100x x x S 0 5.5 - 2.63 109 f 0100
nlt Ar 00y, not applicable Eor d lead..samas s0100 op-ltiad in procorement.
&0 t " >1.SS a; (n L fundamental freeny of test te."Altornoto Whan sour.c 0 0nnot develop roqecd voltW at tent item after havtnq beenadjulted to diosipote 50 W in O.5-ohe 1o.d, tot ite ins considered not susceptible.
TABLE X
CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: POWER INPUTTERMINALS(SO kHz-400 MHz)
Application. aguipment/subsystee power input terminals, includinq qroundsand neutrals not internally grounded.
Limitation. For Army, not applicable to Class B unless specified inprocurement.
R OuPMEP CLASS FREQUENCY SOURCE RSQUIRMZ014Al A2 A3 A4 AS B RANGE (Volts rms)
XX X x x x 50 kHz -400 MHz I V, 50-ohm source
a Alternate: When i w, 50-Q source cannot develop required voltaeq
and test item shows no response, item is not considered susceptible.
TABLE XICSO3 ]CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: INTERMODULATION,
TWO SIGNAL (30 Hz-10 GHz)
Application. Receivinq equipoent/subsystess: recelvers, RF amplifiers, transceivers, etc.Limitation. For Army, not applicable to Classes A2, A3, B unless specifid in procurement.
ErflpOra
T CLASS FREQUENCY SOURCE REsJIRqD1T (dS I ntd reference)Al A2 A3 A4 AS 9 RANGE
a No. N (odulsted( (O.2 (fC)
x x x x 3 - 2 M~z 66 61 bt610 db'2 25 mpqzb 80
30 - 400 Hzb 80 6 b
0.4 - 10 GHz
D rependent upon operatinq frequency ranqe of test item, as follows; from higqher of
0.1 fo or 30 "S to smaller of 10 fo or 10 GRz, where f. is the tuned frequency.bThis ranqe not applicable to test 0t'nS operstsnq w0thsn the ranqo.
EMC November 1982 A-6STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
SCHULZ: APPLICATION TABLES 7
TABLE XIICS04: CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: INPUT-TERMINAL
SPURIOUS REJECTION. TWO SIGNALS(30 Hz-I0 GHzI
.w" asoe.- - r
Len~~~~~~~~~~ ..... . - -3,C.. o-ltr.,d *.5byC. e
b. -
~TABLE X[II
CS OND)UCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: CNPOT-TEMOUIN
(30 Hz-O GHz)
AJPrL.tr wRe S fr I .pe , .e I F. rev a . ranscir, et. t 0
LmitaIion For mYy _oo fSS S A2 4, nd ess in procurement
' l B o ityurCy f l 5 lotacmn o- a :48i* sy-¢c basis.oO SO x x o.. e i . - If 66 is > s td pre.soo e 4/ trol , e
.... r... .. ts ...... of "S4 cs o
TABLE XIII
LS6OI CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: POSS OAD AION
'Applicatni oLkeun. /dc Pow la q tndltSuc q nd tc tvrs, ot intl lernl trns det d. e.
Liiain forotvtLmn.:Frprote cot p iptal" for t15. i2s I3 an mt fo spneS pen vroltage qult o"i
Appt t c t ] ttt SfRv [ S, S .......... 0- -.. b... . . . .
17 45 _P9A (volts) TIM To ~a '.
0'~
K J PE LAS F ECCRNG COC t0 1REItr 0c+ 40006 me ,t
(0 30o o. 15 01 (a 0~t
Anr~ ~ ......e
___TABLE XV=CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: PWROSLE SPDUIES
Applt.ir. o n. e equmen/su s r s: o retei liztn suech pcicvitosq x.
Lt.ma onf , e .
E UIP T C. L SS IgYRSOC E R R 8 0 NW ' Ae _s _
A A2 A A4 At tilE f 6G (a) IMPVEUsE ALpERNU e
(I.1 ) 5 " v23sulhtv _
At I $ ODCE UCP|IIT O E-EDSIE
9ife0 ao/ .h i lO
4At P - 1
____TABLE XV
I ('50 'ON )U(CTED SUSCEPTIBILITY: SUELCH IRCUITSkApplication. becexvonq equipment/subsystemo utllzinq squelch circuit,.
E I IIIf CLASS SOIIPCtAgil R I 4 Ts 13 Th to
Al0+ A 2 P3 A4 AS B (a) IMPULSE (+) SIMULTNEOUS SOUCES
-44
F..
EMC November 1982 A-7
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY. VOL. EMC-24. NO. I. FI'UR(LA' 1982
TABLE XVITW"- CONDUCTED SUSCEPTIBILITY; STRUCTURE (COMMON-
MODE) CURRENT (60 HZ-100 kHz)
Application. Navy equipaent/subsysteNs where f.< 100 kAz and sensitivity < IUV(sech as 0.s5Vf)
Limitation. Applicable test points to be specified.
EQUIPMENT CIASS FREQUENCY SOURCE REJ IREMENTAl A2 A3 A4 A5 B RANGE (f in kHz) UNITS SKETCH
60-400 Hz 120 dBlA
.404-20 kH~z 116. -10.0 log20-100 kz 183.0 - 61.5 log P Y5
TABLE XVIIIRE0_ RADIATED EMISSIONS: MAGNETIC IELD (30 Hz-50 kHz)
Aj~ppcstiOns. ,netic fields emitted by cases and cablns of equsent/subsystems; not antennas.
Limitations. Class Al: AS.i aircraft only.Class 52: (~ a case-by-case basis only.Class A3: Navy fi/ed/mobile grnund facilities; ,)tierwise. on a case-by-case basis.
EQUIIPMENT CLASS E M I S 1 0 N L I M L T S
Al A2 A3 A4 A5 B TYPE SW FP.EV. RANGE (f 1. kltz UNITS SEC
TABLE XVIIIRADIATED EMISSIONS: ELECTRIC FIELD (14 kHz-10 GHz)
!.. .. .. . . . .I
17~~ Z..
l..AA 1 . Onx n.y .y f- eaAa.
- " "" " -" . v "" ° - " , ' "" .. - -" " "," " " "' " '" " " l " " .. .. . . . .. - ........ .- ..-., .- -..--..-.. -_- .. -.. .-" _ :.._- • "_- -__i
November 1982 A-8
EMCSTANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
SCHULZ: APPLICATION TABLES 9
TABLE IXX
f!3J RADIATED EMISSIONS: SPURIOUS AND HARMONICS(10 kHz-40 GHz)
= O.901 o6 SS SMIO I S t 'ob . 40 CMol0
U,,.eseo in~Le. toV tt o.0 ~sf 1P vrH-0Xa 0Is.I
to s, o p.o1 9 .. *.io .y.. ..... .......... .... ..I..-1 -t.p
o", ,, dOP 0 0.0 OCI 0 0 . 0 0x
• 07 10. t-3 a a01 l tO 101 . *O.
-- ., .... - -. ,J -" . .... ,----.. .---- 0.----
---
to o a - '2ss.. t I. 00 IO-. Ot. e 0
.'.." .. .... .. " .
TABLE XXrWflRADIATED SUSCEPTIBILITY: MAGNETIC FIELD
(30 Hz-50 kHz)
Application. Equipment/subaysms, associated cabling and connectors.Limitations. Applicable to Class Al only for ASW aircraft.
.0 For Navy, applicable to Class A3 only for fixed or mobile ground
facilities; other applications on a case-by-case basis.For Army, applicable to Class A3 on a case-by-case basis, subject to approval.
EQIPMENT CLASS FRQENCY SOURC R&UMEIRNTSAl A2 A3 A4 A5 B RANGE (f in kHz) UNITS SKETCH
x Nxx 30 - 450 Hz A) 100.4 - 39.1 log f d~pTS, 0.45 - 30 kHz A) 106.8 - 20.8 log fA _ 0- Hs. A 76A 30 Hz - 30 klz 9) 79.1 - 40.0 log f ,
_o_ _ o o4_0 5 3a so.".
TABLE XXIrl RADIATED SUSCEPTIBILITY: MAGNETIC INDUCTION
FIELD, SPIKES, AND POWER FREQUENCIES
Application. Equipments/subsystems.Limitations. For Army, power-frequency requirement of Class A3 not applicable
unless specified in procurement.Applicable to Class A4 only for items intended for surface ships.Applicable to Class AS only for items intended for submarines.
Applicable to Class B only on a case-by-case basis; for Army, onlywhen specified in procurement.
Source Requirement. See CSO6.
.k0e
-0
'0....... .. *'. ...... . -.. ... -.... . .. ...- .,..... ... '.:.-... . -- .:.-... 0.0- ...-'..,tV *.- o00 . . ..*000.*0 0*O . . 00.. . . . . . . . . ..... . .'-.......... .... :;...... .. . .
0.- - ,0 ., . 0.. - db
MT 1, 17 7T 1., 74 17 7.77 77 . ...
November 1982 A-9EMC
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
10 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY, VOL. EMC-24, NO. I. II.BRUAHY 1982
TABLE XXII
I RADIATED SUSCEPTIBILITY: ELECTRIC FIELD(14 kHz-40 GHz)
Application. Inulpent/SUbySteesO.Limitations. For 10 GH c I A 40 Gil, applicable only to intentional emitters on aircraft (Class A),
spacecraft and launch vehicle. (Class A), and ships (ClaeS A41.Note special requirements for non-metaLlic aircraft or structures (Class Al)For Navy recebvinq sites (Class Al), the source requireent la I V/e at all frequencies.for Army, applicable to Class 5 only shen specified on procurement.
EQU1IP9MT CLASS rtpEzlcw SQUACt RETIREMENT . ,bAl A2 A3 A4 AS 8 RANGE FIRST SECOND ( i
A A14 kf- 2 MRS I V/
30 N - 2 Gir 52 - 10 Gl9 5
XO X- 40 GHE 2040
Is 40
99$ 4
N4 Id UB 40 Gft 200 (non-tallic aircraft, structures)
14 kill 0 N"' I (below deck) 100 (sbone decAi30 NI 10 GMa I (belo. deck) 200 Iabone dock)
A 14 AU - I of t
x P4 kwB . 10 w9k
A bov 30 INk, the requirement is for both honinonta Aon verticsl polaizati
b Conslder operational M *nv'ifOlwet (See 1IL-MMSf-23$). Ifluee here are minimum. Substantially hiqher
values my require Odlfytnd procedarse of NIL-SWD-462, to be described in E Test Plan.
TABLE XXIII[' ]CONDUCTED AND RADIATED EMISSIONS AND RADIATED
SUSCEPTIBILITY: ENGINE GENERATORS/COMPONENTSIN. OR POWERING, CRITICAL AREAS
IRE!Licattons. I,11, mennrand aoc d cnopunente, an. rrntbl. per gete S andM nob,) electrlc .. d . NP1equpment upplnq Owrt ,rae.In. ,rlt;cal arean flags 925, in rho f..lo.tnu ... u.
1. '!2 Itmn a1t ratin.. . ..0 %VAti 72qt 1thOi ratinqo 1 240 Nc.
Cii. ftnq - q.erators -it- Ole.trna.: olrcotrr fr to, lall,,n. Ifn"r,,. snabsllry, etc.,
a# Lnuimnttl. Above 10 MIx. radiate4 1,mts apply t'.r 10, n*onul4c4i srnI.'a(.tnncn nr I-s i stcc. sppInrth nct-Gr-P ii *te5s -lsn specf,.d by -- smiand ,r alncyln.nne,1.
Ii I TIPE a. . 'O en y fAnG, In ,- 's. NITS
r. la. .In . I . . ....
I m n1 10 .4 o I0 ... Si l----- .,1 ..
• '.°." a.. . ± . . - ' . . 1" " .'S, . . .. " - o .. . ..
EMC November 1982 A- 10
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
SCHULZ: APPLICATION TABLES I
,6" TABLE XXIVr. ~ RADIATED EMISSIONS: TACTICAL AND SPECIAL-PURPOSE VEHICLES AND ENGINE-DRIVEN
EQUIPMENT
1t"lkPet C1... Cl'.
* GROUP I oneUr it
A~a- AndtrOd asto ty~t ... it'ac.t Pr-it trcE arthaorf --roa .ao ......r. aon., .tn oarl mtr, 'bnra _ gpsao-,..ruti
- Armored parnno ...rr.o. Stor been. nltodi,oqtr .. .quien.anos gsa~utn anne 1andiq craft Wters.. q~L-nln CArqo tendlinq AuUtOPA.t pspa. AtC.
GROUPal
sx o SO 0als s -200 AM-*1 11,f 1.
~r.a 0;t2,00 aw -. 0,.$ 1-O t~ V
0..0 t n . tI bla t tO r -I1 are..
TABLE XXVMR0TI CONDUCTED AND RADIATED EMISSIONS: COMMERCIAL
ELECTRICAL/JELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT ANDSUBSYSTEMS
Aplicability. Pr&AUrkty Group I oseo leebt-Cal/aloctroacianit,4l eqnaawnr prourd for twOs ian critical [area.
GRULIP I G~PI
Portable eactrid tooas: nabare "eaters (alt types) rix~aa-orb.Obo otao.Iralo. riet gone, etc. Lithaqrepiaepoto equip~innt lth... ar.aP..g pr.... at.
3praao.. <,1 nsnonpatan stlay ehargara Ac -1.tdr.'.elt Ii. *otnoant: oar conads- rix.d kirtcnhon ssary .quiashnat Egnqednoretors or atcootroettonI.--~mO o -ottrr. . qaa ipeent aot ohpasupport
Reperaoranota Vanlino -. e.aa GA1P MnP,_ tears God flath Uont Laodrylary-in.qoqupmeont inherently itrfre-froo Ltos.
tSk totautna "t OPPLICAblo no:
(a) Grou.Ip lI ama, paooored a1- Ua onoes. c area..ab Iro antt- tnlosa snefa. orqlabel raqumad to prohbi~t US*.1 00 m 0 IntO at ra
aloroOaqu ,kn t/. bsytaaaaea .d at. ....io) croup it ann justifieda anad appr-cd. antd only at not procured An -Oponn )a anoter
eqopamnmt/ubyatra.
rypE so FREQUEgNCY RANGE( in .) UNIc~TS SKETCH
1 0. 1. 1 t"W_ _ 4G4Wf 55 2. .
--- -1. -IS -111
EMC November 1982 B-1
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
APPENDIX B
DoD COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS
CONTAINING NO SPECIFIC E4C PROVISION
m. .
EMC Noveaber 1982 B-2
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
0 -
."4 0 4 0 .-t ..
".0 0 0 0. N-.
• - - 44. I - ! - ;
!. N .1 .... !!
00
cn
0
C14
"0 il _.3
,'. )-'. - 0:
-. . .. a...
E-4 c
0 . 4 c
E- cS1 ~ ~ tzI C
Q. 0. a& I. - si-ci11 J. M.. ml..*.~ Ino
ao 1 01 10 sh
2- 0 -4
C.0 jo .0~ I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __.0_ _ us
00
N1 u
J1 .. IU 7; J N aNo* Q x J
-,
EMC November 1982 B-3/B-4
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
- S 45°
OQ 0
*a 06 -11 *1 1 M
is 1 . 1 .4 iS 4 I. I. - - M
-- *. S. 2 4.4 .0 c
.:I
- . . . ~ .... 3 VS T 0,. .- 8 0 1
U,, 0. 0 M C
0 00 0p x
04 ' Co e I * . I
,< ++ '" .!, . .5. l . . = --
rll W *t• Ia 1 .4.I°
... . -!-il i!i- -
"12HU I
-........... -_.7* .C . . .
I ; .iz I -' ! , 1 . .=. = •
I-M o *.5*
:j
.i10 l: 0 l . .. 1.-!~ ~ ~ ~ a.......
-3 . ... . -'+ •-,,.. ! " . -i . . .. ... .. 00• .= o ,,. " "== .+,,,:, i '. i + ; f916+
, , . . -+ . .. = .. + .1 •• "
I • l,& i11 io li illi . • = •,& . .. 1 = -_ =
EMC November 1982
STANDARDS HANDBOOK -S D H BREVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
N1 N CN N 4 C4 N NI N N N M O ( rO en
xfZ,
rn
(I)
0U0z- 0)E04) U, 1-4
~4) 1 4
%U,
U2~~~ 1. -I*.1Ur) 01
Hc A 4 U 0, o0- U, - 4U
ri 41) I4) U). k 0r. 0
0 .0 0 I
C. u) , w4
0- J 4 = 0 C, : -44i 4j c .4. 4) U,2
4) 4
~~~ M 0 U
U-,
'LatN
0OU,
VO 4.4 r.
* ' 0 '0 ' 0 % a % (7 N r 40' co oj M 4) 'c to OU,
.44..4 2 ,,
* ........u 0
! . . . . . . . .
EMC November 1982 1-2
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
II I= = = = I
0! U)
0 4- 41
00"_" ) 0A
)> 4)
(U 0 M 4 r
a) N 0W:3 ) = c a
-. -. 4 41-4- M h4 M
U) 0 0.z t-4 ~ ~ ~ U 4) 0O a 4 ) 4J -04 'r 0 -
M) MU A 0 0 z A-44 0 L 41$4 W 0 ) (n Ia 4 ut 0 1 $4 01-n- Iw ono g 0 040 o N 4-
04I 14 .. I N N I .•.4
> 0 M H 0 a0
" "0"' ": " " 00.0 " .iW W$44 AU M) 04' 4 c c c0 0 0 a 0 to 0 U M 000000 0 0 0
10 4J 0: U) -.4 ,)4 4 ' W ra E- 1 4 M 4 4J 41 4j 41 (U0 0 0C 0 0 0w t .0 00 000 041 H A4 -A a .,4 0 .q >4. lad > -I4 -q > 4' 4'1 -.4 . 4 _1 .4 -
:3 o4J rU - H 4'- $4 4'-J * ~ . 4' 4' 4' 4' 4 4j0 Ix 1 0 0 U ( 0 c CU c) c- o000
.01 w' U ( ~ U 4U 4 ) 3t I- W $14 0 U) U) 4(U (Ua)
tv 4)0 E0 ( 0 ~ (D a U 0 U) u) U) ir., 0Ou .-4 r. 900 ' ' 0>9 U 5 (.0 0 4 ~ $4 04 :$ 41 .4 -M '0 $4 ~ 4 $ 4-
04 4' -4 0 ' cl 04 04 I 4 ) 0 '-4 -4 w) 4' A' 41 4' 4 -W-. 1 >) MI 0 4) 4 U) 0) .0 r_ ) U U ) UU
%0%
oA LA Ln v
N U,
7?D-As~3~3 84 EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY) STANDARDS HANDBOOK 2/2
REVISION 4(U) ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY ANALYSISCENTER ANNAPOLIS MD R B SCHULZ NOV 82 ECAC-HDBK-82-843
UNCLASSIFIED Fi9628-80-C-0042 F/G 20/i4 NL
Ell-
1111 1.08 11W11111 12.2
Q6
MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHARTNATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS-1963-A
EMC November 1982 1-3STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
-7 f AM 0q
0 44og
04 00 -
c0 4J 00 '0 :.4 40 0 "-I 0 4 04 4 j
*j c - to $4 0) 04 04 0% 0J *.e -
a) r. 04 t0 UA1 0 ..406 IO 0 ~ 0ir too0- 0 0
0 04 . A 41 0 i i 0 4 0 400 ) 0 4 0 to 0 r. 0 .9. -1 ? 4 e
0 ) 0 j I$ e -1 10 4) 1U -4) 0IM h ~0.. 4 0 0 0 A) *- 4 a w2.
'a 04) 04 > 0 0 a) 0 4)- 0
42 0 0 41 0* 0 $0. "40 M
con al 0 ) 0 *. 0 04- 0 ..04 '0-.. 4)10 .0 04 0~ a 0 0
w 1% to 1 ad 0 ~ 4 -.4 $a 4J-4 C $ 4 I- 4 - -4 *4 - 4 04
C 0 _0 CZ )- ) 4 ~0. U0 E: 0C)0 1- Ow
N C
~I 00 0- NM 4 i '04- - N L ~ )U
EMC November 1982 1-4
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
U,
C, CD z z zI z
0~~
00 0
1 0
Vl 4
U > ~0 000 a 0 w U0 0- -A rq v 0 4 - 4
0 Y4 A0 V . 4 ' 1IA $4 w
1 ~ . 0 10m OC0 4j N-V .1 0
:1~~ ~ ~ 000 !:. 4CI C - 4 4.q 4 4r -4 ( 4 0 110 0 040 0 0 $-4'
0 cc0 .. 0 >4 04 ... 1" w I% 04 -- 4
to -1 $0' 4) 0 c C 4V 01 01 0 W Oif 41 00 M 4 fa 00 "4 'A 0% $4
0 IQ _14 01 go c .0 0 4 0 0 * 0
4 0 1 ff4 4J )ij 0
w 0 I ;; .4.4 -A0 0 . 4)0J 01 0 004)4 0 0
z3 0 41 4j .44 w~ i~i 4)) 1i 0
0 0o 0N0 -4 04 IW c 0 4. 0- 4
bI 14 4 .~ 4 -4m4 I4 0> I I a 0" t M 0 ; 4 4 t u
0 V 4) 0 ) ...ic j -.4 CC ) $40-
00.4 -0. .0 4 0 C C 4
LMA
C4 (44J 4J 41
00 Cc 0 0 0) 04
0 C'4 C4 %n W E-4 0 0
M~k 0 0 U ) N L
0 0W__4- LA q LA 1
EMC November 1982 1-5
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
tA U', i Ln U L %0 *. 0 .0 O 0 w 0 , r- r- r- r'- r- r- r-I-0 0 0 01 CN CN N4 C4 N N4 4 N CN N4 N N4 N N N N N N
00
.44
(a 4 4) 0
04 En 0 41 4 414
0 0 oto 0 o %-
0.4 C w 0 '04 0A to 000 0 04 1 04 f 0
0 4 4' 41 t 0 0 =i 00 0u s Nru w r4u -*0
90 -4 0 0 -AA 0 _ cc- N d0..4I 0 0 0 :3
4 0 04 $9, 04 -. 4 01En14)4 0 000 M) 0
0 : -. 0cc M 1 0 0 -A IS d 44 -
00o fi l U %V M ; $4 1.4 3:0.4 )09 A- A 1 to id to0o4t 00 lu 4
0 0 0=4 4) ) 0 C) -4 N3 M r~-. s
a 9- 0 000 M. 0 0a ' 4W. 0 _ U4 . '0 41 i . 0 00 w z 1-1 0 M.
>. >) 0 0 0 ..4 c00 -4 0 0 0E44U 04 . 00 -1 -4) ra -4 t4 o
0: u .- x~d hl 0 00
-4 ) 4 -
41 $4 ". 44 r4 01W W C 1 4 0 0 0 ) -'0 41 4j w 0 0 8 0 w 14 0~ i) 14 C 0 04
ri F -- 4 -.4 C - -A -. 4 i4 -4 4 0 4)4) 210)0A 0 0 0 4A ) *4) @000 0 000 00,4 10
A 4J 0 -A 044 %64 0 00 0 0 Z ) c ) -.4 .4 00 0 04 c.04)044-4 l r"4 00"00-.000 Q.=.4 = 4
W .
C4 14 N4 0 n M e000 01
z 4a P
EMC November 1982 1-6
STANDARDS HANDBOOK JREVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
co 00 OD00 ODMI NI 3 0 N 3 A LAMs 0 0 0O .
011
-4 04- -4
*41 41
(A. 0 54 $401 4
o 41 01
-4 ~ -01 0 .1001g 0 400
fu r4 0q a 1 41 14 0
= r. w 4 4 w- c1 401
%0 1 SI) 0 4 0 0-1 ..4 04 014 4 4
IWI- 540 w 1 W1 01 01 0b >A00 0~ 01011 0 U
0' V 4 go 'M 011w.1 4 i01 - 0 Q 0 o 0t 4J 054
05 0011 4'5~ 54 01 0 D 0 C
Aj 0 04 - 0 .,4 0411 01j - 4 c: w
4 U 4 04 9> 41 c1 ) 000 010 01 04 0 P,
'- 4 0 44 9 -4 0 g$ d 1% r2 w
W' W... ... 54 01 'A ~ 54 0 -01 01f"5 to 0 4 0 to c010 0
$4 4 r M 1 4) (1) 4)04 440 $
4'LA 01 01to ' *- 0 0 4' 01 . 0 a 0
0 04 0c 01PC~
>4
En4
0n 0 -
M 0 Mj - 1 LA 1 1
Ns LA 00 r.- 40 -LN
MI '0 N4 tn V- - LAO m .01
-T -0 LM L n %114 1 f I 110 f
40 0 04 .H H3 H 3
EMC November 19821-
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
9 I W W I Iz I Iz I W z
41
00
-4 ;; UN
0 03 tot
4 40 t7% 0 4 NCO) U-.. -.
C) -C 0% -A .4 a ge M~ u~- 4 3 0 0 0a 4q > - 4 C
-4 -A -4 "4 -. > 0 4' .4 00 41 r4 4 "040 8 w MC)
.. U)q -A 44-. -. ..4$4 4 w i c 1 0
c 0 o 0 -1:5 0 -.c 11 4' .0% 0 0. C)z0- .
91 :41 0 $4. 0 c~ a- -4 c I c 0 j
11 N -4 0 C)1
19 -4 ~ U -. 0 0 a~ V aV
r4 .4 (A- ~
1 '04> -A l P4 O -0 ~ 0 *r1 Aq -AU - t 0 1 M M 0 1
0O q..4 04 0ze- .401 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 we R0 IAJ u,4J 4 0 0 k4J4 I 4 N t4 J
U 0 a C) 0 1 0' .40 -A4 0 0to -3%P4 a 04 0 0 1.. -. *e 4 0 -4 0 -4 g -4 -4
?" r- CI I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
WI C
E64
EMC N4ovember 1982 -STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
en r- r. -D aD Nn L n
-~~1 0 01f I 2 0
I ~~ ~ ~ 1 I In to I g
0 04 -40
00
.0 S 04 -
of 0
to x 0 u 014~~ ~ 01 wU 4j " 0 A -$4 0 0 14 -. 4 1 0 4
0 U ; 0 0 .4 V
"o3 w I2 Ai -44 c.4'~~ 0 - 1 0 In4
~ 4j' 0 4Oj 4 EU
0 4- -0 . 54 0 00 04'4 0 '4.4 0 fa '4 .- ' i
-4 -40 014 1EU 0 1 U-w 4 -.4 0 0 0 0
040 4 EU 004'*A~~ 4 a EU4 '4 0
OD ~ 4'4 0 >E'4 0 0404 rz~EU E EU 4'4
* 1.4'400 >4 4 644 e 0 0 2 ' i4
%D M
EMC November 1982 1-9STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
V V-V- D 00 P- W M %0%M %O % ~% 0 0
14 1 N N N N N N N N N M N N N N N N N N N N
4'
0 w0%
O 0
V C 4
43 0 1 0 wC . 4-.4 0 4j 0 4
H. 0 9 4 O g o -.4 0 '0 j r 4 $ C -4 1 .
U)0-4 w C4 c0u 4
it 42f H-
0.0 0 4 f""4..-, t! 1440 1 41
0 C FA - 0 0 . 00 0 D0 0 0 0 "4w
1-4 w Ul 4343"wI% N4j 0 41 4i C t % 0 > 4r
0 j wO 0 W f0 0 C fi f 1"40 04 w A
O V 40 41 0j 4" CM 4 r)-4 U
_ 00. * 6,4.0 0
41 0 4 0 w.~ "41-
43 ;; 0'. -.4 -.4 8i 6 N44m
E- 0 0 4 0 C 4 L A ) "
0* E. in 0 P0C4-4 0 4 V 4
z be z 00 04 0 4
EMC Noveniher 1982 I-10STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION ATE SECTION-PAGE
o0000 0000- -- -- - - - ~
0
0 4O >
41 44
0
C1 Um 0 .4 0 40 4.. ~ -4 0
to 0 04 03 0 0pa4 41 411 0 -
4. to 0 m w 4j 4be ~ w , a m 14is £4 > , C=41 6.4 fi A$ 004Oj 0 he 0 0 0 -4 a . *
w 0 4 V. 4. 4J mg t,4j 0 0 4 4
0- 4j 014 41 4. 11 A
Ot 0 c0 440 ,0- 0 a,6~ ra. .a ., 0 M14 0
41 0b .0 he , 0 .54 w~ 4 0
00t .41 "4e a 00 k 0 .,. 0 w
U) .401 'L .1 04
goe 41 41 0 41 *. J9 6 a mO .e0 000
411. > ~ 0 4 411 04 14 12 44 0n
00e341 .M 1* L0ne
0'.4 .. e 0.S~ ~ 0 u~o
7. -1 777 7: - - ... . . ." - - . - . - .- : I . . .
EMC November 1982 1-11/12STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
w~ A M Ln
4) 4
4) -4 4
-4.- 010 43
.4A .0 44
41 >
x 41 c
D CD C O D M O
EMC November 1982 1-13
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
0~~~ 7mN7 NmmC 7 n
4* In0
06~
In~0 00 I 4 ) ) 0'0 V4' U n is 4) ' ' 0 %0 4') U
'0 E- EW 54 E0 0; E.4 $45'4 rn CO 0 0 t
CO ca 0c CO 5.
>.4)
U) 0E-4.-
P4 0 J
zj a
4~~ to * *4141 c
00 CO 1 1,2>
0 0)
w~~~.. 400w>
q c4 0 toM) O'V .00 1"
4 4 t4 4, 0
04 CO004J .4 $a0
04 0 la M0 -c 00
4)w a U
41 I UU) U )0
0 w 4 0U444
EMC November 1982 1-14
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISIO 0 JATE SECTION-PAGE
134 (4 40 U U U U L ) C C C C 4 4 r4
* 44
2 ~ ~ -O0 ! Q (4 -ON-r -1 4 $N40 N
r- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - c
~-04 41 .
~I 0 544 544 r1 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
.0~Co w 0c" -
H4 4 4 0 W . M 4 %W t 4 _H H. H M. 2 Hi .H H H H10 0 ra0 $4 C) 1 1 2 z > C1 .4 ii
1-4 00) $ W MCC >00
04 0
0 c) fu U
* 0~ 0
43 U4 UH
EMC November 1982 1-15
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
1 rl M LCC.) OD OD CD IN CO (n ( N ( N N N
OD (NO w ~ (D Q c N k
E-4M P - - M n
4q W- W w0 i w
00
00
0) )Z -44
03 0Er. A
4) A 1 4j0 ,
x 41 0
-4 -4 t-
0 .4 J0 to CT 00
41s O) M 0. 01 4 )U d
0 4 4 c 41 rl 4J .0 0 E5 H L
0 4) sw 0 r 0 iv 0 1 e 0
or 0 0 0 0 i - 0
to W 8 0 i Ci)01 0 H ow Di Hw 00
.4 0 H 10 4)0 M 4
w c U 0 0 0 0 hi '0
0 W00 1 g) '0H) H" > H1 Ai Ai H 0 041) H M wii
(U H 0 H 0 0 i 0 '
EMC November 1982 1-16
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
~d 0N0 LM - rA - 0 0 - IV -ou .%O0 h%0 c N O- 1Ln NI (4tt N C4 r4 - N NI
A 4 1 V Aii "gl~I A 111A 11111
.~41 I
46 O~N N '.0 ~ 0 A ~- '0 N
~ N q6 CN CO -4MN u 0 co ."46 N 0
6. H 154 H 2 H (2 OH a02 H H H UO UO 00 CO H11HZ ~ I COOMI> oc z O M H 0
0
.1
41 0 r
41 0.4)
0 w0$
0 ': 0 00 _1 41 >. 4
.0 0 4
0 0 0
0 0, 0 w- c0 $
01 *.- .41 C . 0 0 .4 -,0 "40. 0 to' c. 0 "
.14 0 '0 c 1
"4 fa 41 0 W 2 *-4 *E i to1. w c co04o 0
41 ~0 02 041Ai 0 41
00 0 Hn
0 CO 2 "-4 41
cu 0.u
* .7 . .
EMC November 1982 1-17USTANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
M Ei OD ~ n- 0~ .4 . (11 I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I
on Ln U- o* I c(
w A~ f 9O In r- A Of r- 0C4
m 9E4 E1 0 W 0 wto -c 0 04 - - - -
02 4
04
02 0
O 0In 0
IX 42
-4 1- c 0) :z 4I- 0 0 0 c~ ..4 ,I 02 1 i .24 0, to
4) 0~ r-4.2~ ~ 4 44 0 U04144 0- 04 0 0 0~ '0
04 002 w' 0 412 N
-4 rj a 4j 4-,4 0w m Ac i 00 . U 0 EU4 -,1 0 .02 .4 T
0%I g ~ 44 0 04 14 m -4 0 a0 4la 4 02 E) m1 -4 '.1 - 4
.14 *9r4 c 44 g I z2 4U
0 r. 0w .,4 ' 02Wfa -ej -MO 4 w 4 .4 (
0 00 e 0 F-4 A0 IU to 0 w v2 to
w. 9: 0IA wI 41 wD cM W a 0'w o
0 1o , >4 c w 11 4
KEMC Nqovember 1982 1-18
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
4 -- - 00 -4 OD 0l
0 -n r
fu 0 ! U,%0 -
C4 lA In M - M a
u) C 0 - 0c 0.~ 0 . N O06* (
bl (A
4..)
.(a
Nc 0u 1
5.4 41 41 0 .4 -404wC)0 0 0 -4 z D U
C 1 41 1 41 0 W z 4 ..41 0n M41 w 4 M t
%.4 .,.q fe t.I41 w 410- Ln 0c 4' 1 > 4CO U 4 0 41 04 04.- U
wo0 0 Id U
CP C6 r4 Cw c)I 0 1 '4 C4) ~ 54 ~ I
c4 )
EMC November 1982 1-19
STANDARDS HANDBOOK RE VISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
w4) O qw M M - -%IV 00 .O 00 QD N f- 0%4 (4
C4 (N C4l C.4 If4 LIM . - - F - .4 M M ~I . I. . . N 4 m 7 7 (.4 c.4 (4 (4 N m (.0 (.4w
id I I I I I
4.-
ed 0co IV '.0 4 M en C4 -n-
(D 0o Uo 004 E4 0 0 W M
z W0M N 0 - -4 -0 0 NM MN x W.
0'4ru g 4 0U)0 ui 0 M a
4)~C' C'2 a-a 0 0 16 -A .
.2 o 4 nio a- 24 a-.4 41 4) cn 2
2 0) 2 0 ~ Aj 15 4 0 ~ 2 C
.1w 0 02 0 0V 4 U)4 o 2 1.4 0j - 4 0)
w c i r c V1.a M4) 0 " t I02 2 2 0 03 4i ca ., 4 ~o lra
(a - 4 8' %a c 0 in 4g to 0 %0
) to C4 , -A 4J4 w2 9 0 4ta 0 9 - .0 0(A0 0 02 2
0~ ~ ~ -1A 0 0 w 0>A.4 .. 04 a 0 $ E-40 *4 41 0 U 0
44 Ai- 0U * 0 0 fa 4 02 2 0 C .a0, 0 A l a5 4 0
4 0 0 l 1-4' 4) 02 0 *-04 4)02 .2 0 0 * 0?0 4 . .. M0 w 0 Uo -,4 0J 4) 00 I OA M 0 02
ad4)w 0 -4 e 0. M W 1.a -4 >4 4) 000 ad w44 0 5 00 -4 w m 1cn 4 a
0 l~4) a 002 la O (1-. 4) z'9 .4 04 0) U0 a.0 4)
... 44 ad4 *. *- 0 2 1.'0aIi tol 02 0*.. I 0 -> ,. W fa 14 0
~ *~40 0 02 0 0
EMC November 1982 1-20
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
C4 -O Q C4J CNI %0 W0 LAC4 C4 C4 OD (4 c C4 C~4 CJ C~4 W r4 (~4
(~4 M n O 05 M ali
0 Mt Ml
L n4 w
04
c 0
04 0) 4100
.6 .. U 0 U )
00 r* _ 0 a-4 0~ E-404 =)" 0 0j
b ) 0 00 (n0 lu-(a 04 1) 4) 4343
*0 *0 ItU 0 .
tr U) wl to 014 4
431
PEMC November 1982 1-21STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
N N V co IA N N- U
41 0
$I 4- 13 0 L
C4 M~ C4 0 4 Uad -04 - n L A L
00 0 Nn - A'Ckin~w Mc w w MW 4 - IN w
pa N H H a4 C) 136~r~14 I N'. H H ".4N N
0
.404 41
0 UM. W1 040 L
04 'I9 0u .0 CJ4 . 4
04C4 0 - 4 41
4o P40 N 4 &4
4'n
04 '- . 0 4
41 0 4 4
co 'Ie h 0 E 0 a0.rh.0 00 *) -
4) (3 H ~ U) 04 04 .5 ~ 4
6. 0o c44 o
7..- . . . . .
EMC November 1982 1-22
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
0 CD C4 -4-0 0 u 0% tn It) C4 %- (- %D~0- '0 .II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
on in o to .4 N~ - 4. 0,~ 0 0 NON 1
I& A. U%0 %0) 0 %0 - n NE- -o &- N - E-4 &s 0 I I4 f
1~1 U
>
" - 0•. .4.4=w
Iz
0
00
En
0 0
i.4
OII2
* 0
-. 4 1
c )
4 4) r
0441 0 0
1.41
1020 41
EMCNovember 1982 1-23/24
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
In
4
hi0 P'13 0-
- C4 I 0wa z Nn W4 W 4 14
-4* 4)
04' 4041 0 -A 0
4 -4 -4 -A
h.4 0$40 04
If6 0 U >
@2 00 -4j000 UU4
*0 Ilk O
41 00 (1
04 0
>.0 0 00 4)-
u A4
@0
hi 4 .. 04
EMC November 1982 R-1/R-2
STANDARDS HANDBOOK REVISION DATE SECTION-PAGE
LIST OF REFERENCES
1-1 Department of Defense, Specifications and Standards Applications, DODDirective 4120.21, Washington, DC, 19 April 1977.
1-2 Department of Defense, Tailoring Guide for Application of Standards andSpecifications in Naval Weapons Systems Acquisitions, MIL-HDBK-248,Washington, DC, 1 April 1977.
1-3 Department of Defense, Policies for the Management and Control ofInformation Requirements, DoD Directive 5000. 19, Washington, DC,12 March 1976.
1-4 Department of Defense, Department of Defense ElectromagneticCompatibility Program (DTACCS), DoD Directive 3222.3, Washington, DC,5 July 1967 (Change 1, 27 September 1972).
2-1 Schulz, R. B., Radiation Hazards Handbook, Revision 2, ECAC-HDBK-82-005,November 1982.
A-1 Schulz, R. B., "Application Tables for MIL-STD-461B," IEEE Trans. EMC,Vol. EMC-24, pp. 2-11, February 1982.
.'.. . , . .,. :.............. ...... ... .. . ....-. ... ... ..... .-...... .".". .,,.,..... .,. ...... . . .. ,... .-.... .... . . . ..-... .... ..... .... ... .:. • .. -
- ._ . *.:-_'.* -:' . ,.; ."-_ -" . * . - .4 ' . ;-' ' ' :
.' - " "".. . . . . . ... - . .. ... .. ..
°a-4
DISTRIBUTION LIST FOREMC STANDARDS HANDBOOKECAC-HDBK-82-043
Addressee No. of Copies
HQDA
DAMO-C4Z-S (PAUL PHILLIPS)"* WASHINGTON DC 20310
US ARMY C-E SERVICES OFFICEATTN: CC-OPS-CE-S
WASHINGTON DC 20310
PROJECT MANAGERSGT YORK GUN SYSTEMATTN: ORCPM-ADG-E(C CHRISTIANSON)DOVER NJ 07801
CDR USAERADCOMATTN: DRCPM-FF-TM (U OCONNOR)FORT MONMOUTH NJ 07703
CDRt USACECOMATTN: DRSEL-COM-RF-2 (P. SASS)FORT MONMOUTH NJ 07703
COR, USACECOMATTN: DRSEL-COM-RY-3FORT MONMOUTH NJ 07703
CORt USACECO1ATTN: ORDCO-COM-RY-5 (W. KESSLEMAN)
. FORT MONMOUTH NJ 07703
CDRUSACECOMATTN: DRSEL-SEI-A IS SEGNER)
FORT MONMOUTH NJ 07703
*COR, USAMICOMATTN: DRSHI-REID SMITH)REDSTONE ARSENAL AL 35898
CDR, USAMICOMATTN: DRSMI-RTE (C PONDS)
REDSTONE ARSENAL AL 35898
CDR, USAMICOMATTN: ORCPM-ROL-E (L SMITH)REDSTONE ARSENAL AL 35898
~iS N~JsA.. jj. ., ' .. . . . . . . . . . . . "* ' . . . . . . . . . . . - .. -.. - . *.. , , . ,.
DISTRIBUTION LIST (Continued)ECAC-HDBK-82-043
Addressee No. of Copies
CDR, USATECOMATTN: ORSTE-EL (MAJ ANGEL)ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD 21005
CDR, USATECOMATTN: DRSTE-AV eL. RIGLER)ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD 21005
CDR, USA CEEIA 1ATTN: CCC-ENEO-ECOFORT HUACHUCA AZ 85613
CDR, USAEPG 1ATTN: STEEP-MT-N (LTC TURPIN)FORT HUACHUCA AZ 85613
DOD AREA FREQUENCY COORDINATORATTN: MR. Go HUNGATEWSMR NM 88002
CDR 1
USARMY ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE AGENCYATTN:HSE-RL(J TAYLOR)
ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD 21005
PROJECT MANAGER* PATRIOT MISSILE SYSTEN USADARCOM
ATTN: DRCPM-MD-BREDSTONE ARSENAL AL 35898
CDR USATECOM IATTN:DRSTE-CT-CEIJ RUSSELL)
5001 EISENHOWER AVE
ALEXANDRIA VA 22333
USAAMSAAATTN: E BARTHELABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD 21005
USCINCEUR RAFLO BONN 1
BOX 65 |MAJ H FAIRCLOTH)
US EMBASSYAPO NY 090O
' , " , e . . , ' -, r i -
7 .7 '-- . - - -- w7-r -t
DISTRIBUTION LIST (Continued)
ECAC-HDBK-82-043
Addressee No. of Copies
COMMANDER IN CHIEFUS READINESS COMMANDATTN: RCJ6-T (MR. RED MC CARRON)MACDILL AFB FL 33608
COMMANDERUS ARMY FORCES COMMANDATTN: AFCE (F HOLDERNESS)FORT MCPHERSON GA 30330
COMMANDERUSARMY SIGNAL CENTER & FORT GORDON
ATTN: ATZH-CDM IW BROOKSHIRE)FORT GORDON GA 30905
1839TH EIG/EIE
KEESLER AFB MS 39534
1842 EEG/EEITE
SCOTT AFB IL 62225
EIC/EIEUS
OKLAHOMA CITY AFS OK 73145
CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS (OP-941F)NAVY DEPARTMENTWASHINGTON DC 20350
DIRECTORNAVAL ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CENTER4401 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NWWASHINGTON DC 20390
DIRECTORNAVAL ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CENTERATTN: WARREN CHU (CODE I1I44101 NASSACHUSETTS AVE NWWASHINGTON DC 20390
COMMANDER (ELEX-832T)NAVAL ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS COMMANDWASHINGTON DC 20363
. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iP
DISTRIBUTION LIST (Continued)ECAC-HDBK-82-043
Addressee No. of Copies
COMMANDER (PME-109/EISENBERG) 1NAVAL ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS COMMANDWASHINGTON DC 20363
COMMANDER (AIR-5161F/FRANCIS)NAVAL AIR SYSTEMS COMMAND
WASHINGTON DC 20361
COMMANDER (AIR-5161B/FISHER)NAVAL AIR SYSTEMS COMMAND
WASHINGTON DC 20361
COMMANDER (PMA-2651NAVAL AIR SYSTEMS COMMANDWASHINGTON DC 20361
COMMANDER (PMA-2661NAVAL AIR SYSTEMS COMMAND
WASHINGTON DC 20361
COMMANDER (SEA-6lX3/LAW)NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMANDWASHINGTON DC 20362
COMMANDER (SEA-6lX3C/GARRETT) INAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMANDWASHINGTON DC 20362
COMMANDER (SEA-61Rq/DEMATTIA)NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMAND
WASHINGTON DC 20362
COMMANDER (PMS-qOOB)NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMANDWASHINGTON DC 20362
COMMANDER (SEA-62YD) 1NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMANDWASHINGTON DC 20362
COMMANDER (CODE 2oP4/LANE)NAVAL AIR DEVELOPMENT CENTERWARMINSTER PA 18974
-S . --. '. ''''' ..- ' .:. .. > .- ? . ' , ,' . .. ,,r . . * *i " "
DISTRIBUTION LIST (Continued)
ECAC-HDBK-82-043
Addressee No. of Copies
COMMANDER (CODE 3525/HARRIS)
NAVAL WEAPONS CENTERCHINA LAKE CA 93555
COMMANDER (SY-82/HAMMETT)NAVAL AIR TEST CENTERPATUXENT RIVER MO 20670
COMMANDER ..... .................. 1PACIFIC MISSILE TEST CENTERATTN: H FRANZ (CODE 12341POINT MUGU CA 93042
US AIR FORCE FREQUENCY MANA6EMENT CENTER
ATTN: FME/POLLOCKWASHINGTON DC 20330
HO TAC/DRC
ATTN: CAPT TOWNSON
LANGLEY AFB VA 23665
HO 48S EIG/EIEUS
ATTN: MR G BAHRGRTFFISS AFB NY 13441
1843 EIG/EIEXMWHEELER AFB HI 96854
MR ELDON S HUGHESNORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL
PO BOX 2429PALOS VERDES PENINSULA CA 90274
MR DONALD N HEIRMAN
AMERICAN BELL ROOM 10-612CRAwFORDOS CORNER ROAD
HOLMDEL NJ 07733
MR JACK L MOE
MAIL ZONE 2463GENERAL OYNAMICS/FW
PO BOX 748FORT WORTH TX 76101
* * ** ****"* .'...* * *
DISTRIBUTION LIST (Continued)ECAC-HDBK-82-043
. Addressee No. of Copies
MR MYRON L CRAWFORD ISEC 276.03NATIONAL BUREAU OF STOSU S DEPT OF COMMERCEBOULDER CO 80302
MICHAEL MALINICKHUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY8433 FALLBROOK AVENUE
BLDG 261, MS P49
CANOGA PARK CA 91304
OR RALPH M SHOWERSMOORE SCHOOL OF E E
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
200 S 33RD STPHILADELPHIA PA 19104
V MR LEONARD W THOMAS SR
1604 BUCHANAN ST NEWASHINGTON DC 20017
MR STEPHEN CAINEELEX-51024
NAVAL ELECTRONIC SYS CMD
WASHINGTON DC 20360
Internal
CA 2
CM
CF/CAPT LUKE
CN11
DQT/M AASEN I
DOT/D ANDERSON
4,.......... .. " "
DISTRIBUTION LIST (Continued)ECAC-HDBK-82-043
Internal No. of Copies
DQT/G IMHOF1
DQT/B HALL1
OQT/R BROCK1
OQT/0 MADISON1
0CC/C GETTIER1
DCB/W KIESSE1
DCF/R SLYE1
OCF/P SAUTTER1
OFA/L SKEWS1
OFS/J SMITHMYER1
DNA/P TAYLOR1
DNM/D BARAN1
ORC/T REILLY1
GO/H RIGGENSI
DRM/D MACKIN1
OSA/G ROMANOWSKI1
DO/S, CAMERON1
OIO/T WILSON1
DRO/R ALBUS1
DRO/W STUART1
DCI/D EPPINK1
GCB/P WACKERHAGEN1
DISTRIBUTION LIST (Continued)ECAC-HDBK-82-043
Internal No. of Copies
DRMIR SCHULZ6
ONMIR DREW
OIL 10
'.4.L
I