El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect...
-
Upload
milagros-tadeo -
Category
Documents
-
view
7 -
download
1
Transcript of El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect...
![Page 1: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
El presente El presente perfectoperfecto
Español IIIEspañol III
Capítulo 3Capítulo 3
![Page 2: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
¿Qué es el presente ¿Qué es el presente perfecto?perfecto?
The present perfect is The present perfect is formed by combining a formed by combining a helping verb (“have” or helping verb (“have” or “has”) with the past “has”) with the past participleparticiple
![Page 3: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Por ejemplo…Por ejemplo…
For example:For example: I I have playedhave played tennis. tennis.She She has sunghas sung at weddings. at weddings.We We have flownhave flown in a plane. in a plane.
![Page 4: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Para formar in inglésPara formar in inglés
To form the past participle we combine To form the past participle we combine the helping verb “have/has” with a past the helping verb “have/has” with a past participleparticiple For example, “I For example, “I have beenhave been a a
lifeguard.” lifeguard.” ““I” is the subjectI” is the subject““have” is the helping verbhave” is the helping verb““been” is the past participlebeen” is the past participle
![Page 5: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Para formar en españolPara formar en español
In Spanish we form the present perfect In Spanish we form the present perfect by combining the present tense of the by combining the present tense of the verb verb haber haber (the helping verb, or (the helping verb, or el el verbo auxiliarverbo auxiliar)) with a past participlewith a past participle For example:For example:
Yo Yo he bailadohe bailado..I have danced.I have danced.
Nosotros no Nosotros no hemos estudiadohemos estudiado para el para el examen.examen.We haven’t studied for the test.We haven’t studied for the test.
![Page 6: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The present tense of The present tense of haberhaber
hehe hemoshemos
hashas habéishabéis
haha hanhan
![Page 7: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Remember…Remember…
How to form the past participleHow to form the past participle:: For –For –arar verbs, take the stem of the verbs, take the stem of the
verb and add –verb and add –adoado
Example: comprar → Example: comprar → compradocomprado For For –er–er and and –ir–ir verbs, take the stem verbs, take the stem
of the verb and add of the verb and add –ido–ido
Example: tener → Example: tener → tenidotenido
![Page 8: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Para formar…Para formar…
Here are the present perfect Here are the present perfect forms of forms of estudiar:estudiar:
he estudiadohe estudiado hemos hemos estudiadoestudiado
has has estudiadoestudiado
habéis habéis estudiadoestudiado
ha estudiadoha estudiado han han estudiadoestudiado
![Page 9: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Para formar…Para formar…
As you can see I have combined As you can see I have combined the present forms of the present forms of haber haber (the (the helping verbs)helping verbs)
hehe hemoshemos
hashas habéishabéis
haha hanhan
![Page 10: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
……with the with the pastpast participle of participle of estudiarestudiar
hehe hemoshemos
hashas habéishabéis
haha hanhan
estudiado estudiado estudiadoestudiado
estudiadoestudiado estudiadoestudiado
estudiadoestudiado estudiadoestudiado
![Page 11: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Now you try…Now you try…
he ________he ________ hemos hemos ______________
has ________has ________ habéis habéis ________________
ha ________ha ________ han ________han ________
On a sheet of paper, see if you can figure out the present perfect forms for the verb hablar:
![Page 12: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
he habladohe hablado hemos hemos habladohablado
has habladohas hablado habéis habéis habladohablado
ha habladoha hablado han habladohan hablado
Is this what you came up with?
![Page 13: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Let’s try another…Let’s try another…
Now see if you can form the present Now see if you can form the present perfect forms of the verb perfect forms of the verb tomar:tomar:
__ __________ ________ ____ ___________ _______
___ ___________ ________ _____ _____________ ________
__ __________ ________ ___ ___________ ________
![Page 14: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Is this what you got?Is this what you got?
he tomadohe tomado hemos hemos tomadotomado
has tomadohas tomado habéis habéis tomadotomado
ha tomadoha tomado han tomadohan tomado
![Page 15: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Now let’s try an Now let’s try an –er –er verbverb
See if you can come up with the See if you can come up with the present perfect forms for present perfect forms for comercomer::
__ ________ ______ _____ ___________ ______
___ _________ ______ ______ ____________ ______
__ ________ ______ ___ _________ ______
![Page 16: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Is this what you came up with?Is this what you came up with?
he comidohe comido hemos hemos comidocomido
has comidohas comido habéis habéis comidocomido
ha comidoha comido han comidohan comido
![Page 17: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Let’s try another one…see if you can Let’s try another one…see if you can come up with the present perfect come up with the present perfect tense of tense of irir::
__ _____ ___ _____ ________ ___
___ ______ ___ ______ _________ ___
__ _____ ___ ___ _________ ______
![Page 18: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Is this what you came up with?Is this what you came up with?
he idohe ido hemos idohemos ido
has idohas ido habéis idohabéis ido
ha idoha ido han idohan ido
![Page 19: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Many of you may have assumed that Many of you may have assumed that ir ir had an irregular past participle. had an irregular past participle. Afterall, it Afterall, it doesdoes have an irregular have an irregular presentpresent participle. But participle. But irir is actually is actually regular in this tense. Here are some regular in this tense. Here are some verbs that verbs that areare irregular in the past irregular in the past participle:participle:
![Page 20: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Not exactly irregular Not exactly irregular but…but…
-er -er and and –ir –ir verbs whose stems end in verbs whose stems end in a vowel have past participles ending a vowel have past participles ending in in –ído–ído
caer → caer → caídocaído creer → creer → creídocreído
leer → leer → leídoleído oír → oír → oídooído
reír → reír → reídoreído traer → traer → traídotraído
![Page 21: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
IrregularsIrregulars
The following verbs have irregular past The following verbs have irregular past participles ending in participles ending in –to:–to:
abrir → abrir → abiertoabierto cubrir → cubrir → cubiertocubiertodescubrir → descubrir → descubiertodescubierto escribir → escribir → escritoescritomorir → morir → muertomuerto poner → poner → puestopuestoromper → romper → rotoroto ver → ver → vistovistovolver → volver → vueltovuelto devolver devolver → → devueltodevuelto
![Page 22: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
More irregularsMore irregulars
These verbs have irregular past These verbs have irregular past participles ending in participles ending in –cho:–cho:
decir → decir → dichodicho
hacer → hacer → hechohecho
![Page 23: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
¡Practiquemos!¡Practiquemos!
See if you can form the correct present See if you can form the correct present perfect using the subject and verb given.perfect using the subject and verb given.Modelo: yo / decidir → Modelo: yo / decidir → He decididoHe decidido
1.1. ella / abrirella / abrirHa abiertoHa abierto
2.2. Marta y yo / tocarMarta y yo / tocarHemos tocadoHemos tocado
3.3. Gonzalo / crecerGonzalo / crecerHa crecidoHa crecido
![Page 24: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
4.4. Tú y tus amigos / reírTú y tus amigos / reírHan reído Han reído óó habéis reído habéis reído
5.5. Mis padres / hacerMis padres / hacerHan hechoHan hecho
6.6. Tus abuelos / cubrirTus abuelos / cubrirHan cubiertoHan cubierto
7.7. Rogelio y Ramón / escribirRogelio y Ramón / escribirHan escritoHan escrito
![Page 25: El presente perfecto Español III Capítulo 3. ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (have or has) with.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55387095550346cd028b4704/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Y para más práctica…Y para más práctica…
Now go to our class website,Now go to our class website,
pumaspanish.wikispaces.compumaspanish.wikispaces.com
and do the exercises listed.and do the exercises listed.