El Arte Clásico El Arte Griego Arquitecturadel Arte Griego Conceptos estéticos predominantes en la...
Transcript of El Arte Clásico El Arte Griego Arquitecturadel Arte Griego Conceptos estéticos predominantes en la...
El Arte Clásico
El Arte Griego
Arquitectura
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El Arte Griego
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El Arte Griego
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Características generalesdel Arte Griego
Conceptos estéticospredominantes en lacultura occidental
El cuerpo humanoes el fundamentode toda belleza
Belleza en la armoníade las medidas, las
proporciones y la simetría
Belleza en la imitaciónde la naturaleza, pero es
un naturalismo idealizado
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Etapas delArte Griego
PeríodoArcaico
PeríodoClásico
PeríodoHelenístico
SiglosVII y VI a. C.
SiglosIV al II a. C.
SigloV a. C.
SigloIV a. C.
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1. La arquitectura griega
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1. La arquitectura griega
1.1. Los órdenes arquitectónicos
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Arquitectura GriegaAdintelada o arquitrabada
ÓrdenesArquitectónicos
Clásicos
Orden Dórico Orden Jónico Orden Corintio
Origen
Columna
Origen
Columna
Origen
Columna
Entablamento Entablamento Entablamento
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Los órdenes clásicosLos órdenes clásicos
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Los órdenes clásicosLos órdenes clásicos
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Cariátides y AtlantesCariátides y Atlantes
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1. La arquitectura griega
1.2. El templo
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El templo en laarquitectura griega
Conservar la imagende la divinidad
Estructura Clasificación
Interna
Externa
Orden arquitectónico
Número de columnas
Situación de las columnas
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Estructura del templo griego Estructura del templo griego
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Clasificación del templo griegoClasificación del templo griego
- Orden: Dórico, Jónico, Corintio...- Número de columnas: Dístilo, Tetrástilo, Hexástilo, Octástilo, Decástilo ...- Situación de las columnas: In Antis, Próstilo, Anfipróstilo, Períptero, Pseudoperíptero, Díptero, Tholos ...
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1. La arquitectura griega
1.3. La arquitectura arcaica
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Arquitectura ArcaicaSiglos VII y VI a. C.
Diversos arcaísmos
Planta Alzado Orden Dórico
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Templo de Apolo en Thermos(630-620 a. C.)
Templo de Apolo en Thermos(630-620 a. C.)
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Heraion de Olimpia (600 a. C.)Heraion de Olimpia (600 a. C.)
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Templo de Hera o “La Basílica” en Paestum (530 a. C.)Templo de Hera o “La Basílica” en Paestum (530 a. C.)
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Artemision de Éfeso (550 a. C.) Artemision de Éfeso (550 a. C.)
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Estadio de Delfos (siglos VI-IV a. C.)Estadio de Delfos (siglos VI-IV a. C.)
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Teatro del Santuario de Delfos (siglos VI-IV a. C.)Teatro del Santuario de Delfos (siglos VI-IV a. C.)
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1. La arquitectura griega
1.4. La arquitectura clásica
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Arquitectura Clásica
Período de mayor esplendor delArte Griego
Siglo V a. C. Siglo IV a. C.
Período de transición1ª mitad del siglo V a. C.
Acrópolis de Atenas2ª mitad del siglo V a. C.
Etapa postclásicao prehelenística
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1. La arquitectura griega
1.4. La arquitectura clásica
1.4.1. La transición: primera mitad del siglo V a.C.
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Tesoro de los Sifnios del Santuario de Delfos (525 a. C.)Tesoro de los Sifnios del Santuario de Delfos (525 a. C.)
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Tesoro de los Atenienses del Santuario de Delfos (49 0 a. C.)Tesoro de los Atenienses del Santuario de Delfos (49 0 a. C.)
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Templo de Aphaia en Egina (500-490 a. C.)Templo de Aphaia en Egina (500-490 a. C.)
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Templo de Poseidón en Paestum (450 a. C.)Templo de Poseidón en Paestum (450 a. C.)
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Templo de Zeus en Olimpia (450 a. C.)Templo de Zeus en Olimpia (450 a. C.)
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1. La arquitectura griega
1.4. La arquitectura clásica
1.4.2. La Acrópolis de Atenas: segunda mitad del siglo V a.C.
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Acrópolis de AtenasAcrópolis de Atenas
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Acrópolis de AtenasAcrópolis de Atenas
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Los Propileos de Mnesiklés (437-431 a. C.)Los Propileos de Mnesiklés (437-431 a. C.)
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Los Propileos de Mnesiklés (437-431 a. C.)Los Propileos de Mnesiklés (437-431 a. C.)
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Templo de Atenea Niké de Kallícrates (421-415 a. C.)Templo de Atenea Niké de Kallícrates (421-415 a. C.)
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El Partenón de Iktinos, Kallícrates y Fidias(448-438 a. C.)
El Partenón de Iktinos, Kallícrates y Fidias(448-438 a. C.)
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El Partenón de Iktinos, Kallícrates y Fidias (448-438 a. C.)El Partenón de Iktinos, Kallícrates y Fidias (448-438 a. C.)
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El Erecteion de Mnesiklés(421-414 a. C.)
El Erecteion de Mnesiklés(421-414 a. C.)
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El Erecteion de Mnesiklés (421-414 a. C.)El Erecteion de Mnesiklés (421-414 a. C.)
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1. La arquitectura griega
1.4. La arquitectura clásica
1.4.3. Siglo V a.C. fuera de Atenas
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Templo de Apolo en Bassae (420-410 a. C.)Templo de Apolo en Bassae (420-410 a. C.)
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1. La arquitectura griega
1.4. La arquitectura clásica
1.4.4. El siglo IV a.C.
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Tholos de Delfos (390-380 a. C.)Tholos de Delfos (390-380 a. C.)
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Mausoleo de Halicarnaso (352 a. C.) Mausoleo de Halicarnaso (352 a. C.)
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Linterna de Lisícrates en Atenas (336-323 a. C.)
Linterna de Lisícrates en Atenas (336-323 a. C.)
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1. La arquitectura griega
1.5. La arquitectura helenística
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Arquitectura Helenística
Desde finales del siglo IV a. C.a mediados del siglo II a. C.
Expansión de las fronterasy la cultura griegas
Eclecticismo por influenciasde otras culturas
Caracterizada por mayorcolosalismo y suntuosidad
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Templo de Zeus Olímpico en Atenas (170-131 a. C.)Templo de Zeus Olímpico en Atenas (170-131 a. C.)
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Templo de Apolo en Dídima (300 a. C.)Templo de Apolo en Dídima (300 a. C.)
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Altar de Zeus en Pérgamo(180-175 a. C.)
Altar de Zeus en Pérgamo(180-175 a. C.)
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Teatro de Epidauro (330-320 a. C.)Teatro de Epidauro (330-320 a. C.)
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Stoa de Atalo en el Ágora Atenas (150 a. C.)Stoa de Atalo en el Ágora Atenas (150 a. C.)
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Plano de la ciudad de Priene de Hipódamo de Mileto (350 a. C.)
Plano de la ciudad de Priene de Hipódamo de Mileto (350 a. C.)
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