UWHS Oceanography: Focus on Washington Waters Lynne Buechler.
Egk 2012 boris buechler, slm
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Transcript of Egk 2012 boris buechler, slm
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Integrating Climate Smartnessinto
Sustainable Land Management
The EU/MOA/GIZ Project of theGlobal Climate Change Alliance in
Ethiopia
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Effects of Climate Change→ Droughts and floods
→ Accelerated Land Degradation→ Poorer crops and livestock productivity
→ Less food→ Lower incomes
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Carbon sequestration
Managing Climate Risks in AgricultureThe new perspective of an integrated threefoldapproach
Behavior and practice
Food security and income
Livelihood
Adaptation
Mitigation
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[Source: IPCC (2007)
Greenhouse Gas Emission
Deforestation
Contributesone third of
global greenhouse
gas emmissions
Agriculture
Soil Eroison
Livestock
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Reducing livestock emissions
Increasing forest coverIncreasing soil carbon
Increasing vegetation cover
Mitigation Actions in Agriculture
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Conserve soil moisture
Improve institutionsManage evapo‐transpiration
Improve water use efficiency
No‐regret Actions for Adaptation
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Design standards and regulations
New crop varieties Infrastructure
Investment priorities
Climate Resilient Development
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Adaptation
Mitigation Develop
men
t
TripleWin
This can be achieved by practicing climate smart agrigulture
GCCA‐E Project objectives of the EU/MOA/GIZ Project
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Climate Smart Agriculture
Synergies
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Sustainable participatory forestmanagement• Afforestation/reforestation of degraded lands
Nursery Development and planting
Physical and biological conservation measures;
Area Enclosure
• Reduced Deforestation and Forests Degradation
Use of energy saving technologies
Sustainable Forest management
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Climate Smart crop production• Improving moisture use efficiency, soil and water
conservation
• Promotion of agronomic practices to improve soil fertility and health (increased carbon sink)
• Promote improved field and horticultural crop varieties
• Promote integrated disease and pest management techniques
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Climate smart livestock production • Promote eco‐system adapted livestock systems with stall feeding
• Promote destocking through use of improved breeds
• Improve productivity, value chain development
• Use of lower emitting sources of protein
• Promote bee keeping activities
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Resilient and ample water supplies• Promote water harvesting technologies
• Construct and upgrade small scale irrigation schemes
• Improve irrigation water use efficiency
• Spring Development in rehabilitated Watersheds
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Sustainability and ‘lock in’ mechanisms• Create an enabling environment at community level to
enhance Carbon Smart Agriculture
• Develop farmer‐friendly incentive mechanisms and guidelines for implementation
• Support the establishment of appropriate institutions and GCCA innovations
• Buffer risks of farmers for adaptation of new technologies and approaches
• Preparedness for carbon trade
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Policy framework and innovative institutions• Development conducive Policy framework conditions for the agricultural sector in line with the Ethiopian CRGE initiative
• Support the establishment of appropriate institutions and GCCA innovations
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Climate Smart Agriculturea part of the
Climate Change Solution