(2015 1 ) 39-75

30013 101

E-mail: whhuang@mx.nthu.edu.tw

1934 M

2013.11.152014.06.16

40

41

1

. (NSC 102-2410-H-007-027-MY3)

1

32

42

2

1936

(NKZ 1: 3)

M

2

22

43

3

4

3 53

67-161 133-163 427-449

4 78 117~142

44

M

(1934) M

M

M

45

5

M

1929

(NKZ 13, 108)

(genus proximum et differentia specifica)

(infima species)

5 Yukio Matsudo: Die Welt als Dialektisches Allgemeines. Eine Einfhrung in die

Sptphilosophie von Kitaro Nishida.

46

(NKZ 13, 108)

() (NKZ 13, 109)

47

6

7

1944 1686 (Discours de mtaphysique)

6

7 All the other things are either said of the primary substances as subjects or in them as subjects. ( 2a35-36 ) Aristotle: Categories The Complete Works of Aristotle, Vol.1. Trans. by J. L Ackrill. Ed by Jonathan Barnes.

48

[]

(NKZ 10, 91)

(NKZ 13, 109)

8

8 23 1-31

49

M

M M

50

9

M

(NKZ 6, 240)

1939

9

31 31-65

51

10

(NKZ 6,240)

(Modifikation)

M

10

(NKZ 8,367)

52

(NKZ 6, 240)

(NKZ 6, 240-241)

(NKZ 6, 241)

53

(NKZ 6, 241)

M (NKZ 6, 241) M M

M 11 M M

(NKZ 6, 244)

11

NKZ 6, 241ff.

54

(NKZ 1, 10) (NKZ 6, 160)

(NKZ 6, 242)

(NKZ 6, 242)

(NKZ 6, 242)

(NKZ 6, 243)

55

(NKZ 6, 242)

A A A A A

(NKZ 8, 368)

56

M

57

M

(NKZ 6, 247)

58

A B

59

A A A A A A A A A A

A A

(NKZ 3, 368)

A A A A B B A B A B A A B ( A, B, C ) A A A

(1911)

(1912) (1917)

(NKZ 1, 203)

60

A A

(NKZ 1, 205 )A A A A A(NKZ 1, 206) A A A A

12

A A A A A A A A A A

A A

A A

A AA A A A A A A A A A A A A B, C, D

12

43 1~40

61

A A A A A B B B B

( A, B, C )

A AA A13 A A A A A AA A A

14

13

43 14 14

31 31-65

62

(1945)

A A A

A A A A AB BC C

63

(NKZ 10, 321)

15 A A A A AB BC C

15

31 31-65

64

(NKZ 10, 315)

65

(NKZ 10, 314)

(NKZ 10, 325f.)

(NKZ 10, 321)

(NKZ 10, 345)

(NKZ 10, 316)

(fundamentum inconcussum)

66

NKZ 10, 357ff .

(the same attribute cannot at the same time belong and not belong to the same subject and in the same respect) (1005b18-20)16

16 Aristotle: Metaphysics. The Complete Works of Aristotle. Vol. 2. Trans. by W. D. Ross,

Ed. by Jonathan Barnes.

67

180

17

(Aussage)

1005a18

17 1008

68

(1911)

(discrete) A B A B 18 A B A B A B

18 6 9

239b5

69

M

70

WU Rujun2010

Xitian zhexue de jueduiwu yu jueduimaodun de ziwotongyi

Zhengguan zazhi 53 no.5367-161

HUANG Wenhong2002

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Xiandai rujia yu dongya

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[Institute of Chinese Literature and Philosophy

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zongjiaoguan zhi bijiao

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31-65

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Trans. by J. L. Ackrill in Jonathan Barnes Ed. by Jonathan Barnes.

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Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.

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Zensyuu new publication [Tokyo] [Iwanami

Shyote] NKZ

NKZ 1

Zen no kenkyu, Shisaku to taiken

NKZ 3

Geisutsu todoutoku, hatarakumonokara mirumonohe

NKZ 4

Ibbansya no jikakutekitaikei

73

NKZ 5

Mu no jikakutekigenntei

NKZ 6

Tetsugaku no konbonmondai sei zoku

NKZ 8

Tetsugakuronbunsyuu daini daisan

NKZ 10

Tetsugakuronbunsyuu dairoku dainana hoka

NKZ 13 II

Kouen II

74

On the Logical Structure of Nishidas Absolute Contradictory Selfidentity

HUANG Wen-Hong Graduate Institute of Philosophy, National Tsing Hua University

Address: No.101, Sec. 2, Guangfu Rd., East Dist., Hsinchu City 30013, Taiwan

E-mail: whhuang@mx.nthu.edu.tw

Abstract

The problem of the logic of reality has been a key metaphycial issue since the time of ancient Greek. On the basis of Nishidas idea of Absolute Contradictory Selfidentity, which is the final formulation of his logic of basho, the main purpose of this paper is, on the one hand, to explore Nishidas possible contribution to our understanding of reality, and on the other hand, to focus on the logical structure and metaphysical implication of the idea. The paper is divided into five sections: After a brief introduction of the theme of the paper (section one), by using the ideas collected from Nishidas the World as Dialectical Universal (1934), this paper aims at clarifying the meaning of Medium M (section two). In order to highlight the necessity of his logic of nothingness, Nishidas criticism on Platos and Aristotles logic is to be discussed. Following from the aforementioned discussion, the paper tries to explicate the logical structure of Nishidas Absolute Contradictory

75

Selfidentity (section three). By using Nishidas idea of Inverse Correspondence as a clue, this paper then turns to focus on Nishidas Discontinuous Continuity and demonstrate its concrete meaning using (section four). Finally, according to Nishidas later concept of Discontinuous Continuity, this paper reflects upon the restriction of traditional logic, and clarify some main concepts in Nishidas early Zen no kenkyo (section five).

Keywords: Nishida Kitaro, Absolute Nothingness, Logic of Basho, Absolute Contradictory Selfidentity, Discontinuous Continuity, Inverse Correspondence