Education Minnesota Demographic Change And Education Tom Gillaspy Minnesota Planning October, 2001.
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Transcript of Education Minnesota Demographic Change And Education Tom Gillaspy Minnesota Planning October, 2001.
![Page 1: Education Minnesota Demographic Change And Education Tom Gillaspy Minnesota Planning October, 2001.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070305/551570cc55034674578b4fc5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Education MinnesotaDemographic Change And Education
Tom Gillaspy
Minnesota Planning
October, 2001
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Some Findings From The 2000 Census
• Population increased 12.4% to 4.9 million
• Fastest growing state in the “frost-belt”
• Most growth in the suburban fringe past the 694/494 belt
• Minneapolis and St. Paul grew for the first time in half a century.
• About 2/5ths of statewide growth due to migration. Each year about 80,000 people move in and 60,000 move out.
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More Trends From The 90’s
• Populations of color increased rapidly. Latino nearly tripled, Black and Asian nearly doubled.
• Race comparisons difficult due to change in definitions.
• Immigration—4,000 to 9,000 per year.
• Median age increased from 32.4 to 35.4 over the decade. Middle-aged and college age increased most rapidly.
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The Rate of Minnesota Population Change Increased in the 90s 14.50%
11.50%
7.10% 7.30%
12.40%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-00
Decade
Per
cent
Cha
nge
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Minnesota Growth = 12.4% -11.9% to .0% .0% to 12.4% 12.4% to 25.0% 25.0% to 55.0%
Population Change 1990 to 2000Source: U.S. Census Bureau
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The Growth Collar Grew rapidly In The 90s While Growth Was Modest Elsewhere
4.6% 3.5%
36.3%
6.8%Per
cen
t C
han
ge 9
0-00
Mpls + St. Paul
Older DevelopedSuburbsGrowth collar
Rest of the State
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Minnesota Change By Age Group 1990 to 2000
-2.1%
2.9%
19.7%25.8%
2.0%
-13.7%
23.7%
55.4%
31.1%
4.0%0.4%
15.9%24.4%
-20%-10%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
Under
5
5 to 9
10 to
14
15 to
19
20 to
24
25 to
34
35 to
44
45 to
54
55 to
59
60 to
64
65 to
74
75 to
84 85+
2000 Census
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Minnesota Sees Increases in Teens and Declines In Young Children
-10.0%
-5.0%0.0%
5.0%
10.0%15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%35.0%
40.0%
Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Age
Per
cent
Cha
nge
1990
-200
0
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Children By Age In Minnesota 2000
50,000
55,000
60,000
65,000
70,000
75,000
80,000
Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Age
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Minnesota Public School Enrollment Projected To 2008
500,000550,000600,000650,000700,000750,000800,000850,000900,000950,000
70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 0 3 6
YearUS Dept of Education
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Percent Change 1990 to 2000 In Selected Minnesota Household Characteristics
11%
9%
23%
6%
4%
19%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Families
Families with Children
Female HouseholderWith Children
65+ Living Alone
Renters
Homeowners
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In The 2000 Census for Minnesota
• Percent minority increased from 6.3 percent in 1990 to 11.8 percent, compared with 30.9 percent for the nation
• 1.7 percent of the population selected more than one race
• 92 percent of people selecting only the “Other”race are Hispanic or Latino
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Growth 1990 to 2000 In Selected
Minnesota Race and Ethnic Groups
6%
81%
8%
87%
166%
7%
112%
57%
113%
0%20%40%60%80%
100%120%140%160%180%200%
White, NH Black, NH Indian, NH Asian, NH Hispanic
Per
cent
Cha
nge
90-0
0
Single Race Single or Mult Race
2000 Census, NH abbreviation for Not Hispanic
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3%
3%
24%
36%
17%
74%
29%
1%
1%
9%
30%
10%
62%
24%
Two+ races
White
Black/Afr. Amer.
Amer. Indian
Asian
Hawaiian/Pac. Is.
Some Other Race
% listing race who also listed another race
18+Under 18
2000 Census, PL94-171 dataTwo + races shows percent of population identifying with two or more races.
Multiracial identification in Minnesotais more common among children than adults
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Percent
1.2 to 4.9 5.0 to 9.9 10.0 to 37.3
Minority Residents as % of Total 2000 Population(All except White Alone Not Hispanic)
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Minnesota’s Asian Population Saw Rapid Growth In Most Groups
7,220
8,283
17,764
12,262
6,247
9,543
14,661
19,963
18,622
45,443
15,255
11,516
20,570
50,103
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000
Asian Indian
Chinese
Hmong
Korean
Laotian
Vietnamese
Other Asian
2000
1990
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Minnesota’s Latino Population Saw Large Gains In All Origins, Especially Mexican
32,954
3,373 1,765 3,1908,382
95,613
6,616 6,180 7,239
27,734
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
Mexican PuertoRican
CentralAmerican
SouthAmerican
All Other
1990
2000
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Minnesota’s Foreign Born Population
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Data for 2000 is C2SS high and low
5.8% of total population in 2000, up from 2.6% in 90 but was 28.9% in 1900
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Minnesota’s Foreign Born Population By Year of Entry To The US
57%
16%
63%
24%19%20%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
1990-2000 1980-1989 Before 1980
Perc
en
t o
f F
ore
ign
Bo
rn Low Estimate
High Estimate
C2SS sample
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Minnesota’s Foreign born Population By Region of Birth
4%
45%
3%
31%
9%
6%
11%
39%
19%
16%
10%
5%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Africa
Asia
Mexico
Europe
Canada
Elsewhere
Percent of Foreign Born
2000
1990
C2SS sample
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Non-English Speaking Students: While Minneapolis and St. Paul have the largest numbers, some smaller
districts also have substantial proportions
24.8%
37.9%
5.4%
5.1%
27.7%
20.6%
16.8%
17.3%
16.1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Minneapolis
St. Paul
Other large district
State
Worthington
Madelia
Sleepy Eye
Pelican Rapids
Willmar
Mn Dept of Children Families & Learning
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Many Languages Are Now Spoken In Minnesota Schools
• Students spoke 69 non-English languages at home statewide in 2000-2001.
• 50 different languages in Minneapolis
• 48 in both St. Paul and Anoka
• 17 in Willmar
• 14 in Worthington
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Percent Distribution of Non-English Speakers 18-64 By Language
40%
24%27%
9%
37%
29%
24%
10%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Spanish Indo-European Asian or PacificIslander
Other Languages
Low Estimate
High Estimate
C2SS data
8% to 11% of Minnesota’s 18-64 speak a language other than English
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Of Non English Speakers, Percent Who Speak English Not Well Or At All
23%
5%
17%
11%
43%
7%
32%
19%
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%
Spanish Indo-European
Asian orPacific
Islander
OtherLanguage
Low Estimate
High Estimate
C2SS data
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Some Sources of Demographic Information
• State Demographer http://www.mnplan.state.mn.us/demography/
• Helpline 651-296-2557
• Metro Council http://www.metrocouncil.org/
• Census Bureau http://www.census.gov/
• Hennepin County http://www.co.hennepin.mn.us/opd/opd.htm