Volume 2:Proceedings of the Sixth European Workshop

Edited by

Christian BollerProceedings of the Sixth European Workshop onStructural Health Monitoring held at Dresden, GermanyJuly 3-6, 2012

Organizing InstitutionsDGZfP e. V.Fraunhofer IZFP

Sponsoring InstitutionsEMBRAER S. A.WOLFEL Beratende Ingenieure GmbH + Co. KGSächsisches Staatsministerium fiir Wissenschaft und Kunst

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APPLICATIONS

Aeronautics

Onboard - SHM for Life Time Prediction and Damage Detection onAircraft Structure Using Fibre Optical Sensor and LAMB WaveTechnology............ Losses UL.U. BERGER

Energy Harvesting, Wireless, Non-Contacting Slip Ringfor e ese 002

S. W. ARMS, C. P. TOWNSEND, M. J. HAMEL, M. D. HOGAN,R. SEMIDEY and N. PHAN

Damage Detection in a Helicopter Composite Tailboom by ModeConversion of Lamb WAVES 9% 7W. HILLGER, A. SZEWIECZEK and D. SCHMIDT

Considerations on the Reliability of Guided Ultrasonic Wave-BasedSHM Systems for CFRP Aerospace 0577B. ECKSTEIN, C.-P. FRITZEN and M. BACH

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Structural Health Monitoring Network System with WirelessCommunications Inside Closed Aerospace Structures ...............................965E. BARRERA, M. RUIZ, R. MELENDEZ, V. COKONAJ, A. CANO,G. ARANGUREN, P. M. MONJE and L. CASADO

Damage Detection in the Aircraft Structure with the Use of IntegratedSensors - SYMOST eee D 7 2.

K. DRAGAN, M. DZIENDZIKOWSKI, T. UHL and L. AMBROZINSKI

Capability Study of Embedded Ultrasonic Transducer Microsystemsfor SHM Applications in Airplane Composite Structures .........................981M. ROELLIG, F. SCHUBERT, G. LAUTENSCHLAEGER, M. FRANKE,B. BOEHME and N. MEYENDORF

Hierarchical Sensing System Combining Optical Fiber Network andDistributed Built-In CVM Sensors: Delamination Monitoring of CFRP eee e nen in cesta eios 00.3

S. MINAKUCHI, H. BANSHOYA, S.Il and N. TAKEDA

Evaluation of Flight Data from an Airworthy Structural HealthMonitoring System Integrally Embedded in an Unmanned AirMÁS UC) RR LLLI II. KRESSEL, A. HANDELMAN, Y. BOTSEV, J. BALTER, P. GUEDJ,N. GORBATOV, M. TUR, A. C. R. PILLAI, M. H. PRASAD, N. GUPTA,A. M. JOSEPH and R. SUNDARAM

Structural Health Monitoring in an Operational Airliner — AnIntermediate Report on Leakage Monitoring with PercolationSenSOF'S 1008H. PFEIFFER, P. HEER, H. SEKLER, M. PATITSA, |. PITROPAKISand M. WEVERS

Next Generation Data Acquisition Technologies for Aging Aircraft......1016S. WILLIS

Minimum Attenuation Frequency Selection Method for CompositeTailplane Structural Health Monitoring............................... eere 1025D. GAO, Y. WANG, Z. WU and X. QING

Damage Detection in Stiffened Composite Panels Using Lamb Wave...1033B. JANARTHAN, M. MITRA and P. M. MUJUMDAR

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Predictive Numerical Simulation of Lamb Wave Scattering from aWing Skin Defect for Structural Health Monitoring System Design .....1042N. RAJIC, C. ROSALIE, W. ONG and W. K. CHIU

Aircraft Landing Gear Fluid Level and Landing Energy MonitoringAO u—— ——— ——— 1051

L. T. COFFIN, N. PHAN, D. WISER, K. NANCE and C. STARR

Prediction of Landing Gear Loads Using Machine LearningTECHNIQUES ———— ———— |

E. CROSS, P. SARTOR, K. WORDEN and P. SOUTHERN

Current Aerospace Applications of Structural Health MonitoringEO TTC REIR

X. QING, S. YUAN and Z. WU

Astronautics

Online Damage Detection on Metal and Composite Space Structuresby Active and Passive Acoustic Methods ......0.00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 1075M. SCHEERER, T. CARDONE, A. RAPISARDA, S. OTTAVIANO,and D. FRANCESCONI

Health Monitoring of a Weight Efficient Lattice SpacecraftStructural Element with FBGS Sensors..................... eere 1084M. FROVEL, E. DEL OLMO, J. TORRES, G. CARRION,J. M. PINTADO and N. BLANCO

Civil (General)

Sensor Fault Identification on Laboratory Tower .......................... 1023E. ZUGASTI, P. ARRILLAGA, J. ANDUAGA, M. A. ARREGUI andF. MARTINEZ

Monitoring of Bridges with Static Strain and Displacement Data..........1101A. E. DEL GROSSO

35-year Structural Monitoring of a Prestressed-Concrete PressurizedLM) DA 1 109V. LANTICQ, V. LAMOUR and P. DESPLAS

Development of Dual PZT Based Impedance MeasurementTechniques for Large-Scale 1116H. J. LIM, H. M. SONG and H. SOHN

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Damage Detection on the NPL Footbridge under ChangingEnvironmental cece. 1 1 1124

K. WORDEN, E. CROSS and E. BARTON

Physics-Based Output-Only Model Identification of ReinforcedConcrete Structures from Static Response...................... 1132M. SCHNELLENBACH-HELD and B. KARCZEWSKI,

Monitoring of Progressive Microcracking in Concrete Using Diffuseocn — ——— — ——— ——8EIUP. SHOKOUHI

Real-time Bridge Scouring Safety Monitoring System .............................1148Y.-T. LIU, J. H. TONG, Y. LIN and T.-H. LEE

A Global Approach for Detection of Leaks in Closed-Loop WaterDistribution Networks | 1154

D. SALA and P. KOLAKOWSKI

New Tools for the Monitoring of Cooling Towers ..................................... 1 102S. PIOT and H. LANCON

SHM System for the Roof Structure of a Trade Market Hall .................1171Y. PETRYNA and M. LEITEL

Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Remote Building Inspection andMONILOTING ———— —— — 1 179

C. ESCHMANN, C.-M. KUO, C.-H. KUO and C. BOLLER

Reconfigurable Robotic Platforms for Structural Health Monitoring...1187S. G. PIERCE, G. PUNZO, G. DOBIE, R. SUMMAN, C. N. MACLEOD,C. MCINNES, J. BIGGS, M. MACDONALD and D. BENNET

Laser Ultrasonic Inspection System Based on Optical Multi-Channel suse 1 195

V. G. GUDELEV, M. KROENING, J. SCHREIBER, N. S. KAZAK andV. N. BELYI

Civil - Bridges

Neutral-Axis Position Based Damage Detection of Bridge Deck UsingStrain Measurement: Numerical and Experimental Verifications.........1205Y. Q. NI, H. W. XIA and X. W. YE

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Neutral-Axis Position Based Damage Detection of Bridge Deck UsingStrain Measurement: Formulation of a Kalman Filter Estimator .........1212H. W. XIA, Y. Q. Nl and X. W. YE

Determination of Stay Cable Force Based on Multiple VibrationMeasurements to Consider the Effects of Unsymmetrical BoundaryConstraints "M 1219

W.-H. WU, C.-C. CHEN, M.-R. LEU and G. LAI

Effects of Temperature Variation on Cable Forces of an Extradosed — —— — REI P7

C.-C. CHEN, W.-H. WU and C.-Y. LIUComposite Materials Applications

Smart CFRP Systems with Embedded FBG for StructuralMonitoring and Retrofitting ........................... ees 1237S. KASEBERG, M.-B. SCHALLER and K. HOLSCHEMACHER

Damage Detection by Load Path Changes in Reinforced CompositePanels Using Local FBGS and Distributed Sensing ..................................1246M. FROVEL, E. DEL OLMO, A. FERNANDEZ, F. QUERO,G. CARRION, J. M. PINTADO and A. GUEMES

Ultrasonic Monitoring of a Fiber Reinforced Plastic —Steel Composite Beam during Fatigue ................ sss 1254C. M. HEDBERG, E. JOHNSON, S. A. K. ANDERSSON,K. C. E. HALLER, G. KJELL and S.-E. HELLBRATT

Active Thermography Method for Delamination Detection andLocalisation in Composite Structures .................. ses 130000000000000000 N

M. MIELOSZYK, M. KRAWCZUK, P. MALINOWSKI,T. WANDOWSKI and W. OSTACHOWICZ

Energy (General)

Structural Health Monitoring of Power Plant Components Based ona Local Temperature Measurement Concept N VAJ. RUDOLPH, S. BERGHOLZ, R. HILPERT, B. JOUAN and A. GÖTZ

Electromagnetic Eddy Current Sensors for Evaluation of Sea-Cureand 2205 Duplex Condenser Tubing 1279K. KRZYWOSZ, H. HENAFF and M. MAYOS

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Impact Damage Detection for Composite Material Typical of WindTurbine Blades Using Novelty Detection 1287N. DERVILIS, R. BARTHORPE, |. ANTONIADOU and K. WORDEN

Application of Modern SHM Methods in Electric Power Industry........1297P. GASIOR, J. KALETA and A. PRZYGODA

Energy - Wind

A Real-time Deflection Monitoring System for Wind Turbine BladesUsing a Built-in Laser Displacement Sensor ........................ eese 1307H.-C. KIM, P. GIRI and J.-R. LEE

Condition Monitoring of a Wind Turbine Gearbox using theEmpirical Mode Decomposition Method and Outlier Analysis ..............1316|. ANTONIADOU, G. MANSON, N. DERVILIS, T. BARSZCZ,W. STASZEWSKI and K. WORDEN

Wind Turbine Blade Fatigue Tests: Lessons Learned andApplication to SHM System Development css 1324S. G. TAYLOR, K. M. FARINHOLT, H. JEONG, J.-K. JANG, G. PARK,M. D. TODD, C. R. FARRAR and C. M. AMMERMAN

SHM Applications (General)

Realization and Testing of an In-Service Vibration Analysis Systemfor Structural Health Monitoring .......................... 13353D. MAYER, A. FRIEDMANN, M. KOCH and T. DORNBUSCH

Design of 2D Phased Array for Monitoring Isotropic Plate-LikeStructures Using Lamb 1343L. AMBROZINSKI, T. STEPINSKI and T. UHL

Damage Detection Capabilities of Ultrasonic Phased Arrays andAparse Arrays in Metallic and Composite Structures..........................1.. 7M. SCHEERER, D. LAGER, M. MARISCHLER, F. GRAF andA. PELDSZUS

SHMof Floating Offshore Wind Turbines — Challenges and FirstNIU RENE KiH. FRIEDMANN, C. EBERT, P. KRAEMER and B. FRANKENSTEIN

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NullSpace Damage Detection Method with Different Enviromentaland Operational 13608E. ZUGASTI, J. ANDUAGA, M. A. ARREGUI and F. MARTINEZ

An Overview of Electromechanical Impedance Method for DamageDetection in Mechanical 1376M. ROSIEK, A. MARTOWICZ and T. UHL

SHM Applications in Transportation

AE-Monitoring for Surface Transport Product (Ships, Trucks andRailway 1387P. TSCHELIESNIG

Monitoring of Railway Traffic as a Part of Integrated SHM System ....1395P. KOLAKOWSKI, K. SEKULA, P. PAWLOWSKI, D. SALA andA. SWIERCZ

Condition Monitoring of a Light Rail Vehicle — from Concept toImplementation....................... ee 120 TB. FIRLIK and A. CHUDZIKIEWICZ

Monitoring Possibility of Sailing Ships’ Masts ..................... eeeL. MURAWSKI, W. OSTACHOWICZ, M. MIELOSZYK andK. MAJEWSKA

Application of Vibrothermography in Nondestructive Testing ofStructureS caca 1416

M. SZWEDO, L. PIECZONKA and T. UHL

Structural Health Monitoring Systems in Difficult Environments —Offshore Wind Turbines .................. eee esee i 1423

P. FAULKNER, P. CUTTER and A. OWENS

Investigation of the Probability of Detection of our SHM System ..........1430H. SOEJIMA, K. TAKAHASHI, Y. OKABE, N. TAKEDA andM. YOSHIDA

Strain Monitoring & Sandwich Structures

A Loading Basis for Plate Structure under Tension Loads andApplication to Full-Field 1439D. MARTINI, C. HOCHARD and J.-P. CHARLES

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Lamb Wave Propagation Modelling Using Cellular Automata ..............1446P. KLUSKA, W. J. STASZEWSKI, M. J. LEAMY and T. UHL

POSTER PRESENTATIONS

Crack Detection in Cast Stainless Steel Valve Utilizing Nonlinear C ———

K. C. E. HALLER, S. A. K. ANDERSSON and H. MARTINSEN

Bayesian Experimental Design for Damage Detection in aBolted Frame.......................... ta inns 103 0

C. HAYNES and M. TODD

Early Damage Detection of Structural Defects Using Guided Waves....1471M. BARTHOLMAI, E. KOPPE and J. PRAGER

Online Structural Health Monitoring of Wire Rope by Fiber OpticLow Coherence Interferometric Sensor......................... 1479Z. DJINOVIC, M. STOJKOVIC and M. TOMIC

Fully Integrated Miniature Multi-Point Fiber Bragg Grating SensorInterrogator (FBG-Transceiver™) System for Applications WhereSize, Weight, and Power are Critical for Operation .................................1489E. A. J. PROHASKA, C. KEMPEN, S. SUN andY. ESTERKIN

Optical Fiber Sensor for Prestressed Concrete Structures BondBehaviors Measurements ................. eee 149 6

L. R. COBO, I.A. CARRASCAL, A. QUINTELA, J. POLANCO andJ. M. LOPEZ-HIGUERA

Experimental Study on Measurement of Strain Distribution onSimply Supported Steel Beam Using FBG StrainJ. LEE, Y. KIM and H. PARK

Weight Optimization Using Lightweight Data Acquisition Nodes .........1512D. BUCKLEY

A Laboratorial Prototype of a Weight Measuring System UsingFibre Bragg Gratings Embedded in Silicone Rubber...............................1518J. C. VIEIRA, A. C. VIEIRA, C. M. FRIAS, C. M. A. VASQUES andR. DE OLIVEIRA

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Industrial Tests of the SHM System Based on Modal Filtration ............~K. MENDROK, W. MAJ and T. UHL

Development of a Wireless Network with Autonomously Poweredand Active Long Range Acoustic Nodes for the Structural HealthMonitoring of Bridges... | 1534A. WILKINSON, K. TUNCBILEK and G. EDWARDS

Numerical Studies of a Damage Detection Method for BeamStructures Based on Local Flexibility and Modal Macro-Strain............1542T.-Y. HSU and W.-Y. LIAO

Accuracy Improvement of Condition Diagnosis of Railway Switchesvia External Data IntegrationT. BOHM

Evaluating the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to ElevatedTemperatures Using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity and Artificial NeuralNetworks... oo N

K. PRASOPCHAICHANA

Innovative Methods to Estimate Rotorcraft Gross Weight andCenter of Gravity.................. 0]N. APETRE, S. SARKAR, N. IYYER, P. KANG and N. PHAN

Monitoring of Civil Engineering Structures Supported byVision System ................ eese en enses 15 73

P. KOHUT, K. HOLAK and T. UHL

Progress Towards the Development and Qualification of an All OpticalTemperature and Pressure Compensated Fiber Optic Oxygen Sensorfor Monitoring Ullage Environment in Aircraft Fuel Tanks...................1583E. A. MENDOZA, C. KEMPEN, Y. ESTERKIN, S. SUN, K. SUSKOand J. GOGLIA

Acoustic Emission Source Localization on Concrete Structures withFocusing Array 1589L. YU

Using Embedded Electrical Grid for Active ThermographyDiagnostics of Composite VA. ORLOWSKA, J. BICZYK and P. KOLAKOWSKI

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Damage Detection and Localization by Interpretation of InnerElectrical ResistivityN. H. EL-ASHKAR, M. |. S. ELMASRY and M. A. A. ANNDIF

Detection of Impact Damage in Composites under ComplexEnvironment Using Guided Waves 7J. TANG, G. YAN and X. XU

Vibration-Based Symptoms in Condition Monitoring of a Light RailVehicle Suspension... n 6 ana a0... 1023

B. FIRLIK and M. TABASZEWSKI

Substructure Isolation Method for Online Local DamageIdentification Using Time Series ............... LGSIJ. HOU, L. JANKOWSKI and J. OÙ

Comparison of Radiographic Image Processing Algorithms ................" 7}K. STOEV

Seeded Fault Testing and Fault Detection in Helical Gears UsingVibration Analysis ................... 104 7S. MIRHADIZADEH, S. KACZMARCZYK, P. PICTON andR. ALBANY-WARD

Classification of Damage through Isomap-Based Dimensional —————————— €B.-H. KOH and M. JEONG

An Algorithm for 3D Vibration Measurement Using One Laser

D. KIM, J. KIM and K. PARK

Damage Identification Using Sub-Structuring and Optimal ModalReduction Techniques........................ 1670S. OUAKNIN and Y. GOLDFELD

Diagnostic System for Damage Monitoring of Helicopter Fuselage .......1675C. SBARUFATTI, A. MANES and M. GIGLIO

Monitoring of Smart Composite Materials by Optical Fiber Sensors:From Fabrication to Mechanical Characterization ..................................1687X. CHAPELEAU and M. DRISSI-HABT!

Author Index