Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based...
Transcript of Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based...
![Page 1: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse and forest ecosystems in South America
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Action: the case of
forestry
October 23rd, 2018
![Page 2: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Contents
• Background
• EbA experiences in South America
• Ecuador
• Chile
• Conclusions
![Page 3: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Background information
3
![Page 4: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Background
• Biodiverse region
Figure 1. Global Ecological Zones in South America (FAO, 2000)
@ Sergio Garrido
@ Sergio Garrido
@ CI-Perú / Freddy Guillén
1. Background and concepts
![Page 5: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Background
• Vulnerable to climate change and risks to disasters
49%
9%8%
8%
6%
6%6%
5% 3%Flooding
Storms
Landslides
Extreme temperatures
Droughts
Epidemics
Earthquakes
Volcanic Activity
Wildfires
Figure 1. Occurrence by disaster type in South America, 2000–2015 Source: Own elaboration based on EM-DAT (2016)
• Rising sea levels
• Glacier retreat
• Extreme episodes of rainfall and
water scarcity
• Decrease in the flow of rivers and
the recharge of aquifers
• More intense episodes of drought,
alterations in surface and
underground water bodies.
![Page 6: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Programatic areas of IUCN
1. Background information
![Page 7: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
EbA: a nature-based solution
1. Background information
![Page 8: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
EbA experiences in agrobiodiverse and forestecosystems
8
![Page 9: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Examples of Eco-DDR/EbA at regional level
3. EbA experiences in South America
![Page 10: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
EbA experiences in South America
Chile – Biobío
Perú – RPNYC
Ecuador – Manabí
Colombia
3. EbA Experiences in South America
![Page 11: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Ecuador
![Page 12: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador
Objective: national and local government entities
in Colombia and Ecuador integrate the EbA
approach into relevant policies, plans or strategies,
implement it and thus contribute to the reduction
of local communities’ vulnerability in coastal
regions.
2016-2018 / International Climate Initiative (IKI) -
BMUB, commissioned by GIZ
Counterparts in Ecuador:
CapacityBuilding
Mainstreaming and up-
scaling EbA
Communication and
knowldgemanagement
EbA in practice
Cartagena de Indias
Jipijapa y Santa Ana
![Page 14: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
EbA MeasuresConservation area
Goat sustainable management
Ecotourism
Agrobiodiversity
Sustainable water management
3. EbA Experiences in South America
![Page 15: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
EbA MeasuresConservation area
Goat sustainable management
Ecotourism
Agrobiodiversity
Sustainable water management
3. EbA Experiences in South America
![Page 16: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Agrobiodiversty implementation process
@ Paola Pinto: Specialist in Agrobiodiversity - Member of the Commision of Ecosystem Management
2. Technical and methodological processes
3. Implementation in the field
Participatory definition of
topics
Working Groupz
Diagnosis and baseline
Good practices in
agrobiodiversity Action Plan
Implementation of Action Plan
(capacity building)
1. Initial assessment: Information and key aspects
![Page 17: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Agrobiodiversity• Field Schools for Farmers (ECAs): Farm’s
integral planning and management with an
EbA Approach.
• Exchange of experiences integral
management of farms, conservation of
agroecosystems, associativity and marketing.
• Materials, plants and inputs. @ Paola Pinto
![Page 18: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Agrobiodiversity benefitsEcosystem services
• Support, provision, regulation, cultural
Water optimization
• At farm-level and more efficient management at watershed level.
Sustainable production
• Better productivity and opportunities for biodiversity conservation
@ Paola Pinto
![Page 19: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Maintenance of soil fertility, fertilization; soil conservation (1)
![Page 20: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Maintenance of soil fertility, fertilization; soil conservation (2)
![Page 21: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Diversification, association of crops and conservation of seeds
![Page 22: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Planting and management of forest species in
productive systems
![Page 23: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Marketing
![Page 24: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Sustainable goat management
![Page 25: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Bambu management
![Page 26: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Mainstreaming and
scaling-up EbA
Capacity building
Communication and
knowledge management
![Page 27: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Mainstreaming and
scaling-up EbA
Capacity building
Communication and
knowledge management
![Page 28: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Chile
![Page 29: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Ecosystems Protecting Infrastructureand Communities
Objective: Recognize and promote the
conservation of ecosystem services as an integral
part of several global agreements and strategies,
as well as CCA and DRR policies and strategies.
2013-2017
Biosphere Reserve – Corredor Biológico Nevados
de Chillán - Laguna del Laja in the Biobío and
Ñuble* Regions (Chile)
Counterparts:
3. EbA experiences in South America
![Page 30: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
EPIC Components
Role of ecosystems for the CCA and DRR
Capacities
Multi-stakeholder dialogues: solutions and lessons - programs and public policies
EvidencePolicy
advocacyCapacitiy Buidling
Interaction between forests and natural hazards
3. EbA experiences in South America
![Page 31: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Identifying and analyzing landslide sites
1 cm
3. EbA experiences in South America
Special acknowledgement to Alejandro Casteller and Peter Bebi (SLF)
![Page 32: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Images of the study area
3. EbA experiences in South America
Special acknowledgement to Alejandro Casteller and Peter Bebi (SLF)
![Page 33: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Images of the study area
3. EbA experiences in South America
In the years 1995 and 2000 avalanches ocurred in many tracks (shown in pick (© Alejandro
Casteller)
![Page 34: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Dendrochronological sampling: reconstruction of
spatio-temporal patterns of past events
3. EbA experiences in South America
Special acknowledgement to Alejandro Casteller and Peter Bebi (SLF)
![Page 35: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Reconstruction of
avalanche run-out
zones based on
dendrochronological
data and (limited)
available records
1 cm
3. EbA experiences in South America
Special acknowledgement to Alejandro Casteller and Peter Bebi (SLF)
![Page 36: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Avalanche simulation with RAMMS
(flow height)
1 cm
3. EbA experiences in South America
Special acknowledgement to Alejandro Casteller and Peter Bebi (SLF)
![Page 37: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Main conclusions and future
implications
- Protecting forests particularly
relevant when they fulfil the role of
protection against
avalanches/landslides
- Combination of different methods to
learn more about natural hazards
decision support.
- Integration of the results in
planning and policy instruments (e.g.
BR management plan).
3. EbA experiences in South America
Special acknowledgement to Alejandro Casteller and Peter Bebi (SLF), Eirka Cortés (UICN, María Cecilia Jiménez y Daniel Álvarez (MMA)
![Page 38: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Main conclusions and future
implications
- Protecting forests particularly
relevant when they fulfil the role of
protection against
avalanches/landslides
- Combination of different methods to
learn more about natural hazards
decision support.
- Integration of the results in
planning and policy instruments (e.g.
BR management plan).
3. EbA experiences in South America
Special acknowledgement to Alejandro Casteller and Peter Bebi (SLF), Eirka Cortés (UICN, María Cecilia Jiménez y Daniel Álvarez (MMA)
![Page 39: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
EbA Approaches: assessing effectiveness
To what extent does the EBA generate benefits for adapting to climate change and generate other co-benefits?
3. EbA experiences in South America
Effectiveness for human societies
Effectiveness for
ecosystems
Economic and financial effectiveness
Political, institutional and capacity
factors.
![Page 40: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
EbA Effectiveness in EPIC
• Basis bettersocial resilience
• Participatoryprocesses mobilized local andregionalstakeholders.
• Knowledge adaptive capacities
Effectiveness for human societies
Effectiveness for
ecosystems
Economic and financial effectiveness
Political, institutional and capacity
factors.
- Knowledge community and ecosystem resilience
- Implement concrete projects forest management and conservation for CCA and DDR
• Institutional support aligned to all three levels.
• Still: strengthen knowledgeand capacities to continueintegrating the approaches.
• Interinstitutional and multi-sector collaboration.
40
![Page 41: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
EbA Effectiveness in EPIC
• Basis bettersocial resilience
• Participatoryprocesses mobilized local andregionalstakeholders.
• Knowledge adaptive capacities
Effectiveness for human societies
Effectiveness for
ecosystems
Economic and financial effectiveness
Political, institutional and capacity
factors.
- Knowledge community and ecosystem resilience
- Implement concrete projects forest management and conservation for CCA and DDR
• Institutional support aligned to all three levels.
• Still: strengthen knowledgeand capacities to continueintegrating the approaches.
• Interinstitutional and multi-sector collaboration.
41
![Page 42: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
ConclusionsKey aspects to implement EbA
42
![Page 43: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Conclusions (1)• EbA: cost-efficient option; multiple benefits
• EbA initiatives in the region potential to up-scale and
integrate into CCA and DRR efforts.
• Resources available: information, tools, communities of
practice.
• Comprehensive design of the EbA measures
4. Conclusions
![Page 44: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Conclusions (2)
• Evidence planning and decision-making processes.
• Implementation results, flexibility, learning and
participation of the different stakeholders.
• Robust M&E systems EbA effectiveness and sustainability
• Integrate/mainstream EbA plans, strategies and
instruments at multiple levels and sectors.
4. Conclusions
![Page 45: Ecosystem-based Adaptation experiences in agrobiodiverse ... · Strategies for Ecosystem based Adaptation in Colombia and Ecuador Objective: national and local government entities](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062603/5f1a64ff165cd164c2229818/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Thank you!Karen Podvin – Climate Change Adaptation Programme Officer