Economic and Housing Market Trends and Outlook
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Transcript of Economic and Housing Market Trends and Outlook
Economic and Housing MarketTrends and Outlook
Lawrence Yun, Ph.D., Chief Economist, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Mike McGrew, 2014 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® Treasurer
Presentation at NAR Leadership SummitChicago, IL
August 27, 2013
Existing Home Sales
2000 - Jan 2002 - Jan 2004 - Jan 2006 - Jan 2008 - Jan 2010 - Jan 2012 - Jan3,000,0003,500,0004,000,0004,500,0005,000,0005,500,0006,000,0006,500,0007,000,0007,500,000
$8,000 tax credit
Existing Home Inventory(Bouncing at 13-year lows)
2000 - Jan 2002 - Jan 2004 - Jan 2006 - Jan 2008 - Jan 2010 - Jan 2012 - Jan0
50000010000001500000200000025000003000000350000040000004500000
New Home Sales
2000 - Jan 2002 - Jan 2004 - Jan 2006 - Jan 2008 - Jan 2010 - Jan 2012 - Jan0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
Up 30%
New Home Inventory(Newly Constructed Homes Inventory at 50-year low)
2000 - Jan 2002 - Jan 2004 - Jan 2006 - Jan 2008 - Jan 2010 - Jan 2012 - Jan0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
Shadow Inventory(% of Loans in foreclosure process or more than 90 days late)
2000 - Q1
2000 - Q4
2001 - Q3
2002 - Q2
2003 - Q1
2003 - Q4
2004 - Q3
2005 - Q2
2006 - Q1
2006 - Q4
2007 - Q3
2008 - Q2
2009 - Q1
2009 - Q4
2010 - Q3
2011 - Q2
2012 - Q1
2012 - Q4
02468
1012
U.S.
State Differences in Shadow Inventory
2000 - Q1
2001 - Q1
2002 - Q1
2003 - Q1
2004 - Q1
2005 - Q1
2006 - Q1
2007 - Q1
2008 - Q1
2009 - Q1
2010 - Q1
2011 - Q1
2012 - Q1
2013 - Q1
0
2
4
6
8
10
MarylandVirginia
Housing Starts … Need to Reach 1.5 million soon or persistent housing shortage
2000 - Jan2001 - Oct 2003 - Jul 2005 - Apr2007 - Jan2008 - Oct 2010 - Jul 2012 - Apr0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500multifamily single-family
Thousand units (annualized)
Long-term Average
Existing vs. New Home Price … Big Gap(single-family homes)
2000 - Jan 2002 - Jul 2005 - Jan 2007 - Jul 2010 - Jan 2012 - Jul0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
NewExisting
Home Price Forecastby Wall Street Journal Economists Panel
Year WSJ Home Price Forecast
2013 7%
2014 5%
LiesDamn Lies and …
30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate(been below 6% for 5 years)
2000 - Jan2001 - Oct 2003 - Jul 2005 - Apr2007 - Jan2008 - Oct 2010 - Jul 2012 - Apr3
4
5
6
7
8
9%
Sustainable Recovery?
Buyer and Seller Traffic from REALTOR® Survey
2008 - Jan
2008 - May
2008 - Sep
2009 - Jan
2009 - May
2009 - Sep
2010 - Jan
2010 - May
2010 - Sep
2011 - Jan
2011 - May
2011 - Sep
2012 - Jan
2012 - May
2012 - Sep
2013 - Jan
2013 - May
0
20
40
60
80
Buyer Seller
All-Cash Buyers(% as total)
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%
Normal Range
First-time Homebuyers(% as total)
2008 - Oct
2009 - Jan
2009 - Apr
2009 - Jul
2009 - Oct
2010 - Jan
2010 - Apr
2010 - Jul
2010 - Oct
2011 - Jan
2011 - Apr
2011 - Jul
2011 - Oct
2012 - Jan
2012 - Apr
2012 - Jul
2012 - Oct
2013 - Jan
2013 - Apr
2013 - Jul
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%
1st-time Buyers
Normal Range
Renter Households
1980 - Q11984 - Q21988 - Q31992 - Q41997 - Q12001 - Q22005 - Q32009 - Q425,000
27,000
29,000
31,000
33,000
35,000
37,000
39,000
41,000In thousands
Homeowner Households has not Grown since 2006 … but Primed to Grow
1980 - Q11984 - Q21988 - Q31992 - Q41997 - Q12001 - Q22005 - Q32009 - Q450,000
55,000
60,000
65,000
70,000
75,000
80,000In thousands
Wealth Distribution (Federal Reserve data on median net worth)
Renter Owner$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
199820012004200720102014
2014 Forecast by NAR
Bubble Crash
• Dodd-Frank?• PATH?• Lawsuits?• Legacy?
U.S. Total Payroll Jobs
2000 - Jan 2002 - Jan 2004 - Jan 2006 - Jan 2008 - Jan 2010 - Jan 2012 - Jan124000
126000
128000
130000
132000
134000
136000
138000
140000 In thousands
Financial Industry High Profits … Ready to Dial Down Credit Stringency?
2001 - Q1
2001 - Q4
2002 - Q3
2003 - Q2
2004 - Q1
2004 - Q4
2005 - Q3
2006 - Q2
2007 - Q1
2007 - Q4
2008 - Q3
2009 - Q2
2010 - Q1
2010 - Q4
2011 - Q3
2012 - Q2
2013 - Q1
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500$ billion
Forecast2011 2012 2013
Forecast2014Forecast
GDP Growth +1.8% +2.1% +1.6% +2.6%
Existing Home Sales 4.3 million 4.7 million 5.1 million 5.2 million
Housing Starts 610 K 780 K 1.0 million(not enough)
1.2 million(not enough)
Existing Home Price Growth
- 4% + 6% + 11% + 6%
30-yr Mortgage Rate (year-end)
4.7% 3.5% 4.6% 5.2%
Summary on What to Expect• Likely Multiyear Housing Recovery– No recession– Job growth and household formation – Lagging housing starts and continuing housing
shortage• Home prices are primed to rise further, by 16%
cumulatively in 2013 and 2014
What’s the Matter with Canada?
• Digging Earth• Arms
What’s the Matter with Kansas?
Who said “There is no place like home”
Who was raised in KS and was imbued with strong moral compass?
#1 Jayhawks Fan!
Primary Drivers of Membership
• Existing Home Sales and Real Home Price Growth– Lagged effect
• Job Market Conditions– More members if high unemployment
REALTOR® Median Gross Income
1995 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 est
$0$10,000$20,000$30,000$40,000$50,000$60,000
How many with more than $100,000? … 200,000How many with less than $10,000? … 360,000
Unemployment Rate
2000 - Jan 2001 - Oct 2003 - Jul 2005 - Apr2007 - Jan 2008 - Oct 2010 - Jul 2012 - Apr0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Part-time Workers not by Choice …Those who may try out real estate
2000 - Jan 2002 - Jan 2004 - Jan 2006 - Jan 2008 - Jan 2010 - Jan 2012 - Jan0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Part-time for Economic Reasons
Annual Membership(NRDS count at year-end)