Econ Alive Chapter 6. Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal In the real...

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PUTTING SUPPLY & DEMAND TOGETHER Econ Alive Chapter 6

Transcript of Econ Alive Chapter 6. Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal In the real...

Page 1: Econ Alive Chapter 6.  Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal  In the real world, Demand and Supply work together.

PUTTING SUPPLY & DEMAND TOGETHER

Econ Alive Chapter 6

Page 2: Econ Alive Chapter 6.  Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal  In the real world, Demand and Supply work together.

EQUILIBRIUM PRICE

Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal

In the real world, Demand and Supply work together

Page 3: Econ Alive Chapter 6.  Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal  In the real world, Demand and Supply work together.

CHANGES IN DEMAND OR SUPPLYDEMAND AND SUPPLY CAN STILL CHANGE!

CHANGES IN DEMAND CHANGES IN SUPPLY

Key Words: Buyers/Consumers

Determinants: Population Income of Consumers Change in Consumer

Tastes Price of Substitutes Price of Complementary

Goods Consumer Expectations

Key Words: Sellers/Suppliers/ Producers/Manufacturers

Determinants: Price of Inputs # of Firms in the Industry Business

Taxes/Government Policy Technology Producer Expectations Natural Disaster/Major

Event

Page 4: Econ Alive Chapter 6.  Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal  In the real world, Demand and Supply work together.

SHIFTS IN EQUILIBRIUM PRICE

When Demand or Supply changes, Equilibrium price changes

Page 5: Econ Alive Chapter 6.  Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal  In the real world, Demand and Supply work together.

INCREASE IN DEMAND

Increases Equilibrium Price & Quantity

Page 6: Econ Alive Chapter 6.  Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal  In the real world, Demand and Supply work together.

DECREASE IN DEMAND

Decrease in Equilibrium Price and Quantity

Page 7: Econ Alive Chapter 6.  Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal  In the real world, Demand and Supply work together.

WHEN SUPPLY DECREASES

Increases Equilibrium Price

Decreases Equilibrium Quantity

Page 8: Econ Alive Chapter 6.  Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal  In the real world, Demand and Supply work together.

WHEN SUPPLY INCREASES

Equilibrium Price Decreases

Equilibrium Quantity Increases

Page 9: Econ Alive Chapter 6.  Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal  In the real world, Demand and Supply work together.

SHORTAGE

Situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied

Page 10: Econ Alive Chapter 6.  Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal  In the real world, Demand and Supply work together.

SURPLUS

Situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded

Page 11: Econ Alive Chapter 6.  Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal  In the real world, Demand and Supply work together.

USE THE FORCE! (OF THE MARKET)

We don’t like shortages or surpluses! The market wants to correct itself and

adjust the price to get back to equilibrium!

Page 12: Econ Alive Chapter 6.  Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal  In the real world, Demand and Supply work together.

PRICE CONTROLS

Government gets involved To help consumers? Protect interest groups?

Creates: Price Ceilings Price Floors

Page 13: Econ Alive Chapter 6.  Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal  In the real world, Demand and Supply work together.

PRICE CEILING

Legal maximum price that may be charged for a good or services

Often creates shortages

Page 14: Econ Alive Chapter 6.  Price at which Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied are equal  In the real world, Demand and Supply work together.

PRICE FLOOR

Legal Minimum price that may be charged for a good or service

Often creates surpluses