Eco-Materials Processing andDesign VIII

ISEPD-8, Proceedings of the 8th International Symposiumon Eco-Materials Processing and Design,January 11-13, 2007, Kitakyushu, Japan

Edited by

Hyungsun Kim, Junichi Hojo and Soo Wohn Lee

TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTDSwitzerland • UK • USA

Table of ContentsOrganizers and Sponsor vCommittees - - viPreface ix

A. PhotocatalystsA Study Regarding the Diminutive Effect of Emission of Indoor Air Pollutant (HCHO, TVOC)from After-Treatment Materials such as Ceramic and Catalyst

S.Y. Na, M.H. Chung, J.R. Sohn and J.C. Park 1

A Textile Waste Water Treatment System Using Photocatalytic Reactor and Catalyst RecycleUnit

S. Tawkaew, T. Sooknoi, A. Jaroenworaluck, T. Panyathanmaporn and S. Supothina 5

Adhesion Improving of TiO2-Coated FabricsO. Nimittrakoolchai, T. Panyathanmaporn, A. Jaroenworaluck and S. Supothina 9

Ag-Doped TiO2 Immobilized on A12O3 Bead as Oxidation CatalystT. Panyathanmaporn, A. Jaroenworaluck, S. Supothina, R. Chumnanklang,K. Juengsuwattananon, S. Jinawath, T. Sooknoi, S. Jiamsakul and S. Tawkaew 13

Antenna Mechanism and De-Aggregation Concept: Novel Mechanistic Principlesfor Photocatalysis

C.Y. Wang, R. Pagel, J.K. Dohrmann and D.W. Bahnemann 17

Catalytic Decomposition of Methane: Effect of Various Factors on Catalytic PropertiesH.C. Shin, H.J. Kim, D.S. Yun, J.W. Yoo, D.J. Lee, S.H. Lee and Y.J. Kang 23

Characterization and Wettability of TiO2 Films Deposited by Mid-Frequency MagnetronReactive Sputtering

Y. Cui, H. Du, S.W. Lee, C. Sun and L.S. Wen 27

Characterization of Flame-Generated TiO2 Deposited Activated Carbon Fibers (ACF)J.H. Park, J.H. Ji, J.H. Byeon, G.W. Lee and J.H. Hwang 31

Control of Organic Micropollutants Using Dual Functional Adsorbent/Catalyst SystemJ.H. Kim, S.J. Kim, C.H. Lee and S.H. Lee 35

Crystalline Phases and Particle Characteristics of the Combustion-Synthesized ;TiO2 Nanoparticles

G.W. Lee and S.M. Choi 39

Design of Rotational Particle Structure with Negative Poisson's Ratio UsingNumerical Method

M.K. Lee, J.B. Choi, K.W. Choi and H.N. Lim 43

Effect of Deformation Temperature and Strain on Recrystallization Behavior of a Nb Micro-Alloyed Steel ^

Z.H. Zhang, X.K. Liang and Y.N. Liu 47

Effects of Dye Mixing on Photocatalytic Splitting of H2O into H2 and O2 on KTaO3H. Hagiwara, H. Matsumoto and T. Ishihara 51

Emergence Change of Carbon Dioxide from Artificial Skin by Titania PhotocatalystE. Watanabe, M. Fukaya and H. Taoda 55

Enhanced Photocatalytic Activities of Ta2O5 and Nitrogen Co-Doped TiO2 underVisible Light Irradiation

Y. Shen, T.Y. Xiong and K. Yang 59

Growth and Microstructure of Gallium Phosphide Nanowires Synthesized by the CVD MethodUsing Copper Oxide as a Catalyst

K.H. Choi, K.K. Cho and Y.Y. Kim 63

xii Eco-Materials Processing and Design VIII

High-Aspect-Ratio Titanium Oxide Nanotubes Anodized in KH2PO4/NH4F/Citric Acid Electrolytes

S.J. Cho, J.O. Kim, D.J. Yang and W.Y. Choi 67

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanosized TiO2 Using Basic Peptizing Agents and their - ---Photocatalytic Activity on the Decomposition of Orange II

J.H. Kim, K.T. Lim, G.D. Lee, S.S. Park and S.S. Hong 71

Improved Adhesion to ABS Plastics by a Photocatalytic ReactionG.G. Kim, J.A. Kang, S.J. Kim, S.J. Kim and S.H. Shin 75

Inhibition Effects of Inorganic and Polymer Coagulants on Acidogenic FermentationJ.O. Kim and J.T. Jung '. 79

A Study for Synthesis of Nanobelt and Nanowire Nickel Powders by Wet Chemical MethodS.Y. Jeon, E.J. Chae, W.K. Lee, G.D. Lee, S.S. Hong, S.Y. Yoon and S.S. Park 83

Nano-Al2O3 Reinforced Fe-Cr-Ni Composites Fabricated by Reactive Hot PressingC. Chen, T. Yu, J.F. Yang, J.Q. Gao, Z.H. Jin and K. Niihara 87

NOX and SOX Removal by Low Temperature Plasma-Photocatalysts Hybrid SystemD.J. Kim, A. Nasonova, J.H. Park, J.Y. Kang and K.S. Kim 91

Performance of Photocatalytic Microfiltration with Hollow Fiber MembraneJ.T. Jung, J.O. Kim and W.Y. Choi 95

Phase Transformation of TiO2 in the Preparation of Pearlescent PigmentT.G. Kim, H.J. Kim, J.J. Kim, S.W. Kim, S.S. Park, S.S. Hong and G.D. Lee 99

Photocatalytic Activity of Doped NaTaO3 and NaNbO3: (Y, La, Nd, Sm) Sol Gel on Degradationof Rhodamine B by UV Irradiation

L.M. Torres-Martinez, L.L. Garza-Tovar, M.E. Meza-de la Rosa, A. Martinez-de la Cruz and A.Cruz-Lopez 103

Photocatalytic and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Nitrogen-Substituted TiO2 Thin FilmsPrepared by an RF Magnetron Sputtering Deposition Method

M. Kitano, T. Kudo, M. Matsuoka, M. Ueshima and M. Anpo 107

Photocatalytic Degradation of NO2" by Fe3+-Doped TiO2 Nano Particles Prepared by

Sol-Gel MethodK.H. Qiu, C M . Zhang, J.F. Li, Q. Li and J. Zhao 111

Photocatalytic Degradation of Organics Diluted in Water Using TiO2 Loaded on Fluoride-Modified Mesoporous Silica

S. Kawasaki, Y. Okada, S. Yuan, K. Mori and H. Yamashita 115

Preparation of CeO2 Nanophotocatalyst Using Precipitation MethodK.H. Qiu, Y.R. Wang, P.C. Zhang and W. Zhang 119

Preparation of Mesostructured Carbon (MSC) for Removal of Natural Organic Matter (NOM)in Aqueous Solution

H.R. Jung, S.D. Seo and H.C. Choi .": 123

Preparation of TiO2/SiO2 Hybrid Hardcoatings on Stainless Steel and itsPhotocatalytic Effect

J.S. Park, D.S. Kim, H.M. Lim, D.H. Kim, J.H. Jeong and S.H. Lee 127

Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solution by Manganese Dioxide-CoatedPolypropylene Granules: An Implication of Rainwater Runoff Treatment

S.A. Mavlyankariev and D.S. Rhee 131

Removing Algae with Pt-Doped TiO2 Coatings on Foamed GlassJ.J. Song, S.H. Cho, S.W. Lee, T.H. Kim and Y. Hayashi 135

Suspension Stability of BaTiO3 Nanoparticles under Electrical Applied FieldY.Kim and B.S.Jun 139

Synthesis of Titania Nanoparticles via Spark Discharge Method Using Air as a CarrierH.C. Oh, J.H. Ji, J.H. Jung and S.S. Kim 143

Materials Science Forum Vols. 544-545 xiii

Synthesis, Preparation and Catalytic Activities of V-Doped TiO2 Gel Coating onPorous a-Al2O3 Beads

A. Jaroenworaluck, T. Panyathanmaporn, B. Soontornworajit, S. Supothina, S. Tawkaew,S. Jiamsakul and T. Sooknoi 147

The Effect of Isothermal Heat Treatment on the Rolling Contact Fatigue of Carburized LowCarbon Microalloyed Steel

J.S. Lee, B.H. Song, H.G. Sung, S.Y. Kim and B.Y. Hur 151

Mechanism of PVC's Solid-Phase Photocatalytic Degradation Enhanced by PlasmaX.J. Li, G.J. Qiao and J.R. Chen 155

Titania Coating of Wasted Silica Particles and their Photocatalytic PropertyS. Karino, H. Abe and J. Hojo 159

Visible Light Response of ZrO2 by Nitriding and its Photocatalytie ActivityT. Mishima, M. MatsudaandM. Miyake 163

Visible-Light Activity of N-Doped TiO2 Powders and their ApplicationsW.B. Cao, Y. Wei, Y.H. Li and X.N. Zhang 167

XPS Investigation of Passive Layer on Copper-Bearing Antibacterial Ferrite Stainless SteelD.N. Zou, X.J. Wan and W. Zhang 171

B. Incorporating an End-of-Life Strategy into Materials DesignEffect of Sn-Addition on the Bonding Strength between Casting Au-Pt-Cu Alloy andSiO2-Based Porcelain

S.H. Lee, J.W. Byeon, J.M. Doh, H.N. Lim, J.K. Yoon and H.Y. Jung 175

A Study on Boiling Heat Transfer Augmentation of Heating Process UsingUltrasonic Vibrations

H.D. Yang and Y.K. Oh 179

A Study on High Temperature Oxidation of Titanium Alloys in Solid State Bonding ProcessH.S. Lee, J.H. Yoon and Y.M. Yi 183

Affinity of Cd and Ni on IDA Immobilized Magnetic Beads with Different Lengthsof Spacer Arms

H.S. So, Y.S. Yoo and A. Schaeffer 187

Antimicrobial Characteristics of Metal Deposited ACF FiltersK.Y. Yoon, J.H. Byeon, B.J. Ko, J.H. Park, C.W. Park, J.H. Hwang and H.S. Yoon .'•. 191

Application of Inclined Cooling Plate to Fabrication of Semi-Solid Cast IronS.Y. Shim, H.G. Seong, J.H. Jeong and S.G. Lim 195

Application of Platinum and Titanium Materials as an Electrode for Hygiene PurposeB.S. Oh, S.Y. Park, Y.J. Jung, K.W. Baek, T.M. Hwang, K.S. Cho and J.W. Kang 199

Axial Compression and Bending Characteristics of CFRP Hat Shaped Member According toOrientation Angle

J.H. Kim, K.S. Lee and I.Y. Yang 203

Comparison of Intensity Method and Counting Method in Measurement of Fiber OrientationAngle Distribution Using Image Processing

J.W. Kim and D.G. Lee , 207

Deformation Behavior of Functionally Graded Ti-Ni Shape Memory AlloysT.H. Nam, H.G. Kim, J.Y. Choi, J.M. Lee, S.B. Kang and C.Y. Lim 211

Deposition and Characterization of D-Gun Sprayed WC-Co Coating withSelf-Lubricating Property

H. Du, C. Sun, J. Gong and S.W. Lee 215

Development of Eco-Flux Laminated Strip for Air Atmosphere BrazingY.S. Shin, Y.S. Lee and C.H. Lee 219

Development of Miniaturized Micro Metal Forming Manufacturing SystemH.J. Lee, N.K. Lee and S.G. Choi 223

xiv Eco-Materials Processing and Design VIII

Distribution and Shape of the Pores in Water Permeable ConcreteZ.X. Yang, J.B. Yoon, J.O. Kim, K.H. Hwang, B.S. Jun, J.B. Lee and M.C. Kim 227

Dome-Shaped High Power Transformer for Driving A 61 W T5 LampM.S. Yoon, I.H. Kim and S.C. Ur :... 231

Effect of Aging on Damping Capacity of AZ91 AlloyJ.H. Jun, G.H. Lee, J.M. Kim, K.T. Kim and W.J. Jung 235

Effect of Annealing on the Mechanical Property and Machinability of Free-Cutting PhosphorBronze Alloy

H. Cho, B.S. Lee, J.S. Yang and H.H. Jo 239

Effect of Annealing Treatment on Solid State Recycled Magnesium Alloy AZ91DY.N. Lin , J.Y. Wang, and S. Lee 243

Effect of Cr on the High Temperature Corrosion of Al3Ti-Cr Alloys in SO2 AtmosphereJ.H. Choi and D.B. Lee 247

Effect of Dam Design on the Fluid Flow in T-Shaped Continuous Casting TundishS.H. Hong, J.H. Kang and J.W. Han 251

Effect of Load on the Abrasive Wear of Silica-Filled Epoxy Resin CompositesS.W. Koh, H.J. Kim, J.D. Kim, B.T. Kim, S.O. Hwang and W.S. Choi 255

Effect of Product Quality on Life Cycle Assessment in Aluminum Die Casting ProcessS.K.Kim 259

Effect of Rare Earth on the Microstructure and Performance of SnAgCuRE SolderJ.Y. Zhang, G. Bai, K.K. Zhang, Y.H. He and S. Yang 263

Effect of the Size of the Reinforcement Phased on the Properties of Silica-Filled CompositesH.J. Kim, S.W. Koh, J.D. Kim and B.T. Kim 267

Effect of Thermo-Mechanical Processing on Microstructure and Elastic Modulus of MetastableTi-Nb-Si Alloys for Biomedical Application

H.S. Kim and W.Y. Kim 271

Effects of Homogenization Treatment on Thermoelectric Properties of BasAl|6Sij0J.H. Lee, J.I. Lee, Y.H. Kim, I.H. Kim, K.W. Jang, S.C. Ur, H.C. Choe and G.S. Yang 275

Effects of Isothermal Heating Process and Rare Earth Elements Addition on the MechanicalProperties of Semi-Solid Formed Mg-5%Zn Alloys

J.M. Kim, J.H. Jun, K.T. Kim and W.J. Jung ;. 279

Effects of Manganese on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Magnesium AlloyProcessed by Differential Speed Rolling

X.S. Huang, K. Suzuki, A. Watazu, I. Shigematsu and N. Saito 283

Effects of Processing Factors on the Mechanical Properties of PBO Filament/ Epoxy CompositeMaterials

B. Wang, Z.H. Jin, Z.M. Qiu and A.H. Liu :, 287

Effects of RPM, Bath Temperature and Anodizing Time in Anodizing for Mg-Al Alloy underConstant Current

S.J. Kim and J.I. Kim 291

Effects of Samarium on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Al-Ca AlloysH.T. Son, J.S. Lee, Y.K. Kim, I.H. Oh, K. Yoshimi and K. Maruyama 295

Electromagnetic Absorption Behaviors of Ferromagnetic Fe-Cr Alloy Powder and PolymerComposites in the Radio Frequency Range

S.W. Kim and S.J. Lee 299

Electromagnetic Properties of Bi System SuperconductorS.H. Lee 303

Evaluation of Indentation Test for Measuring Young's Modulus of Cancellous BoneM.K. Lee, K.W. Choi, T.S. Lee and H.N. Lim 307

Materials Science Forum Vols. 544-545 xv

Evaluations of Microstructure and Hydrogenation Properties on Mg2NiHx Hydrogen AbsorbingAlloys by Hydrogen Induced Mechanical Alloying

W.G. Kim, S.C. Ur, Y.G. Lee, Y.J. Kim and T.W. Hong 311

Evolution of Al Alloy Melt Foam Pore Structure in Foaming ProcessD.H. Yang, C.H. Seo, D.P. Yao and B.Y. Hur 315

Extrudability Improvement of 7000 Series Al Wrought Alloys by ThixoextrusionY.O. Yoon, D.I. Jang, H.H. Jo and S.K. Kim 319

Fabrication of Lotus-Type Porous Ni-(15,28 and 31) at.% Al Alloys by UnidirectionalSolidification in Hydrogen Atmosphere

S.K. Hyun, T. Ikeda and H. Nakajima 323

Finite Element Analysis for Precision Forging Process of United Transfer DrivenParking Gear

G.A. Lee, S.J. Lim, D.J. Kim and Y.B. Park : 327

Formation of Boride Eutectic with Addition of Boron in Mod. 12Cr-lMo SteelsG.S. Choi, Y.H. Kim, S.S. Kang, Y.G. Jung, J.H. Lee and S.H. Rye 331

Glass-Polydimethysiloxane Hybrid Microthermostat for Restriction Enzyme DigestionY.J. Ko, D.J. Kim, W. Cho, Y.M. Ahn and S.Y. Hwang 335

Hertzian Indentation Damage Behavior of Highly Porous Silicon NitridesH. Zeng, H.J. Wang, D.B. Lin, Y. Bai, G.J. Qaio and J.Q. Gao 339

High Temperature Corrosion of Ti3AlC2 in Ar-l%SO2 AtmosphereD.B. Lee and J.H. Choi 343

Hollow Amorphous Formation via Oxidation of Al Nanoparticles at Low TemperaturesR. Nakamura, J.G. Lee, D. Tokozakura, H. Mori and H. Nakajima 347

Hybrid Tooling Using High Speed Cutting and Ceramic Filled SLA (StereoLithographyApparatuses) Technologies

H.K. Kwon and J.S. Kim 351

Identification of Phases in the Wide-Gap Region Brazed with BNi-3 Filler Metal Powder UsingElectron Backscatter Diffraction

Y.H. Kim, I.H. Kim, K.T. Kim, S.Y. Shin and S.I. Kwun 355

Influence of Interlayer on the Corrosion Behavior of Multilayered WC-Ti^AlxN Coatings inDeaerated 3.5% Sodium Chloride Solution

J.H. Hong, S.H. Ahn and J.G. Kim 1 359

Influence of Particles on Cell Structure of Al-Mg Alloys Foamed by Melt Foaming MethodS.H. Park, H.G. Seong, Y.H. Song, C.H. Seo, Zulkifli and B.Y. Hur 363

Influence of Process Parameters on the Adhesive Strength of CrN CoatingsG.C. Jeong, I.H. Kim and S.I. Kwun 367

Influence of Reheating Profile on Microstructural Evolution of 2024 Al Wrought Alloyfor Thixoextrusion

D.I. Jang, Y.O. Yoon, H.H. Jo and S.K. Kim 371

Influence of the Ball Diameter, Material and Taper Design on Transferred Stresses of CeramicTHR

S.W. Lee, D.G. Carrillo, D.K. Kang and J. Lira-Olivares 375

Influence of Zircon Addition on Thermal Shock Resistance of ZTA for Plasma ReactorsK.H. Jang and B.R. Cho 379

In Situ Joining of Combustion Synthesized Ni3Al Intermetallic Compounds withAZ91D Mg Alloy

G.S. Cho, K.R. Lee, K.H. Choe, K.W. Lee and K.Y. Kim 383

In Situ Synthesis of COp/Cu Coating by Laser CladdingY. Lu, J.H. Lee and Y.Z. He 387

Investigation of Thermal Shock Behaviors for Machinable SiC/h-BN Ceramic CompositesH.Y. Jin, G.J. Qiao and J.Q. Gao 391

xvi Eco-Materials Processing and Design VIM

Mechanical Properties and Formability of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Processed by DifferentialSpeed Rolling

X.S. Huang, K. Suzuki, A. Watazu, I. Shigematsu and N. Saito 395

Microstructural Evolution and Crystal Orientation of Electromagnetically Stirred Al Alloy in -the Semi-Solid State

D.Y. Lee, S.W. Kang, H.Y. Kim and K.B. Kim 399

Microstructure Analysis and Characterization of Li(Nii.xCox)02 Thin Film Prepared by LiDiffusion on Ni-Co Alloy Substrates for Cathode Application

J.S. Tak, J.K. Chung, S.S. Kim, S.G. Lee and C.J. Kim 403

Microstructure and Formability of Different-Speeds Rolled AZ31 Mg SheetJ.S. Lee, H.T. Son, Y.K. Kim, I.H. Oh, C.S. Kang and J.C. Bae 407

Microstructure and High Temperature Mechanical Properties of Inconel 617T.S. Jo, G.S. Kim, Y.I. Seo, W.S. Ryu and Y.D. Kim 411

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Si3N4/hBN Composites Prepared by Hot-PressingUsing Nitrided Si3N4 Powders

K.J. Lee, C.H. Jin, W.S. Hwang and W.S. Cho 415

Noncombustible Magnesium Alloy Processed by Rotary-Die Equal Channel Angular PressingMethod

A. Watazu, I. Shigematsu, X.S. Huang, K. Suzuki and N. Saito 419

Passive-Active Transition Behavior of 304 Stainless SteelW.S. Hwang, J.J. Lee, W.S. Yang and S.C. Na 423

Prediction of Temperature Distribution during Curing Thick ThermosetComposite Laminates

J.H. Oh 427

Processing and Properties of Al Based Amorphous/Crystalline Alloy CompositesT.J. Sung, T.K. Jung, M.S. Kim and S. Yi 431

Processing, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Materials with Al-Mg Alloyand its Composites

H.G. Cho and S.Y. Chang 435

Product Geometry for Process Parameter during Rotary Swaging Process as Chipless FormingProcess

S.J. Lim, H.J. Choi, D.J. Yoon, H.G. Jeong and C.H. Lee : 439

Recycling of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Cutting Chips Using Hot Extrusion and Hot RollingK. Suzuki, X.S. Huang, A. Watazu, I. Shigematsu and N. Saito '. 443

Research on High-Purified Lignin ThermoplasticsX.G. Luo, W.L. Li and X.Y. Lin 447

Residual Stress Measurement of Plasma Sprayed Coating Layers in ZrO2S.W. Lee, J. Zhang, H. Chen, J.S. Song, J.K. Seo, Z. Yi and T. Sekino ".. 451

Strength of AZ31 Alloys Subject to Severe Deformation by ECAP and DSRW.J. Kim and H.G. Jeong 455

Structure-Mechanical Properties Correlation in a Hydrogenated Ti-Based In Situ AmorphousMatrix Composite

S. Jayalakshmi, E. Fleury and K.B. Kim 459

Studies on Rheological Property and Miscibility of Lignosulfonate/Polystyrene BlendsJ. Zhou, X.G. Luo and X.Y. Lin 463

Study on the Application of Infrared Thermovision Camera for Efficiency Analysisof Solar Cell

C.J. Choi, J.Y. Kim, D.J. Yang, K.S. Song and L.K. Kwac 467

Study on the Microstructure of Polycrystalline Silicon Films Treated with Line Shaped ElectronBeam

L. Fu, F. Gromball and J. Muller 471

Materials Science Forum Vols. 544-545 xvii

Study on the Oxidation and Electrical Resistivity of Reaction-Bonded Silicon Carbide at HighTemperature

Z.L. Lu, H. Xie, J.Q. Gao and Z.H. Jin 475

Surface Modification of a Dental Ti by Blasted Coating of Bio-Active Calcium PhosphateH.Y. Jung, S.H. Lee, J.W. Byeon, J.M. Doh, K.T. Hong and H.N. Lim 479

Synergistic Effect of Hybrid Filler Contained Composites on Thermal ConductivityD.H. Kim, M.H. Kim, J.H. Lee, J.H. Lim, K.M. Kim, B.C. Lee, J.M. Park and S.R. Kim 483

The Behavior of Phase Transformation Characteristics and Ageing on Alloying Method ofCuZnAl Shape Memory Alloy

G.S. Yang, J.I. Lee and W.Y. Jang 487

The Influence of Microstructure on the Friction Properties of Carbon/Carbon CompositesZ.C. Xiao and Z.H. Jin 491

Ti-Ca-P Films Formed by RF Magnetron Sputtering Method Using Dual TargetsA. Watazu, K. Kimoto, S. Tsutomu, K. Tanaka, T. Sawada, M. Toyoda and N. Saito 495

Fabrication and Characterization of Slag Fiber by Melt ExtractionY.H. Song, H.G. Seong, S.H. Park, D.K. Ahn, C.H. Seo and B.Y. Hur 499

C. Use of Non-Hazardous Components as Substitutes for TraditionallyHazardous Components as well as the Treatment of Waste MaterialsA Study of Alternative Construction Materials for Slag Derived from SteelMaking Industry

K.H. Lee, K.S. You, J.W. Ahn and B.C. Ban 503

A Study on Thermal Stabilization of Spent Foundry SandS.W. Rhee 507

A Window of Opportunity: Designing Carbon Nanomaterials for EnvironmentalSafety and Health

L. Guo, X.Y. Liu, V. Sanchez, C. Vaslet, A.B. Kane and R.H. Hurt 511

Application in Up-Flow Filtration of Filter Material for Urban Stormwater ControlB.G. Kim, H.J. Park and B.C. Lee 517

Application of Gypsum Granule as a Capping Material to Reduce Phosphorus Release fromSediment of Lake Paldang

Y.J. Park, J.J. Ko, Y.I. Kim, S.L. Yun, S.J. Kim and B.C. Lee : 521

Beneficial Reuse of Coal Fly-Ash as Porous Reactive Aggregates for Removal ofHydrogen Sulfide

T.Y. Lee 525

Changing Morphology and Crystal Structure in Ettringite by Trivalent ChromiumK.S. You, J.W. Ahn, D.Y. Han, K.H. Cho and H. Kim 529

Characteristic of Carbonation Reaction from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Bottom Ash asa Function of Water Content and their Effect on the Stabilization of Copperand Lead

J.W. Ahn, H.C. Cho, K.S. You, G.C. Han and N.I. Urn 533

Conversion of Used Glass Bottles to Porous Materials by Using Hydrothermal TechniqueK. Yanagisawa, N.Z. Bao, M. Kariya, A. Onda, K. Kajiyoshi, Z. Matamoras-Veloza andJ.C. Rendon-Angeles 537

Design of Glass-Ceramic Matrix by Modification of Microstructure for High Strength LTCCApplication

J.H. Kim, S.J. Hwang and H.S. Kim 541

Development of Artificial Soil Using Sewage SludgeY.S. Yoo, H.C. Shin, H.S. So, B.S. Kim and J.B. Kim 545

Dielectric Properties of Sol Infiltrated Lead Zirconate Titanate Ferroelectric Thick FilmsS.G. Lee, S.M. Park, Y.H. Lee and S.P. Nam 549

xviii Eco-Materials Processing and Design VIII

Effect of Grinding and Extraction of Lignocellulosic Fiber on Oil SorptionB.G. Lee, H.J. Lee, D.Y. Shin, Y.H. Jeong, J.C. Wu, D.H. Cho, K.Y. Lee, D.E. Kim,W.S. Kang and Y.G. Goh 553

Effect of Magnetic Separation in Heavy Metals of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom •- -Ash

G.C. Han, N.I. Urn, K.S. You, H.C. Cho and J.W. Ahn 557

Efficiency of Gypsum as a Capping Material for the Capturing of Phosphorus Release fromContaminated Lake Sediments

S.K. Kim, Y.J. Park, S.L. Yun and M.K. Lee 561

Evaluation of Capping Materials for the Stabilization of Contaminated SedimentsS.L. Yun, S.J. Kim, Y.J. Park, S.W. Kang, P.J. Kwak, J.J. Ko and J.H. Ahn 565

Evaporation and Stabilization of Heavy Metals with Colloid/Interface Properties in EAF Dust-Clay Bodies

Y.M. Wie and K.G. Lee 569

Filtration Treatment of Pollutants in Urban Runoff Using Expanded Polypropylene MediaS.W. Kang, B.C. Lee, Y.I. Kim, S.L. Yun, Y.J. Park and J.H. Ahn 573

Grain Size and Orientation Control in Lead-Free (Bi,La)4Ti3Oi2 Thin Film Deposited by Spin-On Method for High Density FeRAM Device

Y.M. Kim, G.E. Jang, N.K. Kim, S.J. Yeom and S.Y. Kweon 577

Impact Sound Reduction Analysis of Concrete Slab Containing Artificial LightweightAggregates Fabricated Using a Sewage Sludge

K.D. Kim and S.G. Kang 581

Investigation of Plasticity Index of Clay Bodies Including Bottom Ashes fromthe Power Plant

H.J. Chun, Y.T. Kim, G.G. Lee, S.G. Kang and J.H. Kim 585

Performance of Bismuth Oxide in the Cathaphoretic Epoxy PrimersW.S. Yang, S.H. Ahn, J.S. Seo, W.S. Cho, J.G. Kim and W.S. Hwang 589

Preparation and Standardization of Method for Valuable Metals Analysis in SeawatersH. Yoon, M.Y. Shin, C.H. Yoon, J.C. Lee and K.S. Chung 593

Preparation of Adsorbent from Mine ResiduesC.H. Shim, W.K. Lee and H.J. Ban : 597

Properties of Artificial Aggregate for Orchid Culture Fabricated from Solid WastesH.J. Lee, Y.T. Kim, G.G. Lee, J.H. Kim and S.G. Kang 601

Properties of Waste Derived MulliteU. Sangwanna, M. Buaheepkaew, O. Kosasang and P. Saewong 605

Quality Characteristics of MSWI Ash Melted Slag by CrystallizationH.C. Shin, B.S. Kim, H.S. So, Y.S. Yoo and J.B. Kim 609

Recovery of Silica and Sodium Fluoride from Hexafluorosilicic Acid and Sodium SilicateJ.K. Kim, J.K. Park and H.K. Kim 613

Recycling of Waste Rock as a Filler to Prevent Ground SubsidenceW.K. Lee, H.J. Ban and I.R. Im 617

Reliability Evaluation of Underfill Encapsulated Pb-Free Flip Chip Package underThermal Shock Test

D.G. Kim, J.W. Kim, S.S. Ha, J.M. Koo, B.I. Noh and S.B. Jung 621

Remodeling Techniques of Water Storage Tanks and Residual Chlorine Remaining DevicesS.K. Kim, H.D. Lee, P.J. Kwak, S.J. Kim, S.H. Hong, S.J. Kim and J.S. Choi 625

Soft Ground Improvements Using Natural FiberJ.H. Kim, S.D. Cho, Y.S. Jang and S.S. Kim 629

Structural and Electrical Properties of Lead Zirconate Titanate Thick Films Fabricated byScreen-Printing Method

S.G. Lee and S.M. Park 633

Materials Science Forum Vols. 544-545 xix

Utilization of Waste Tires to Reduce Railroad VibrationS.D. Cho, J.M. Kim, J.H. Kim and K.W. Lee 637

D. Manufacturing Using a More Environmentally Friendly Processas well as BiomaterialsSolid State Foaming and Free-Forming of Closed Pore Utilizing the Superplasticity of ZirconiaCeramics

A. Kishimoto, T. Higashiwada, M. Takahara and H. Hayashi 641

A Study on Supercooling Characteristics of Clathrate Compounds withConcentration of TMA

CO. Kim, J.H. Kim and N.K. Chung 645

Apatite Formation on Silicon Suboxide Film Prepared by Pulsed Metal VacuumArc Depositon

Y.T. Xie, X.Y. Liu, C.X. Ding and P.K. Chu 649

Apatite Formation on Surface of Plasma-Sprayed TiO2 Coating by Sulfuric Acid TreatmentX.B. Zhao, X.Y. Liu, Y.T. Xie, Z.G. Chen and C.X. Ding 653

Application of Cr-X-N Thin Film to Improve the Tribological Properties of EnvironmentFriendly Hydraulic Components

S.Y. Lee, J.T. Kim, B.Y. Lee, Y.S. Hong, E.Y. Kim and M.K. Kim 657

Application of Filtration System to Control Urban Non-Point PollutionS.K. Kim, Y.I. Kim, B.C. Lee, S.W. Kang, B.M. Kang, P.J. Kwak and J.H. Ahn 661

Bi-Axial Stretchable Electrode Based on the Thin PDMS Substrate for theBiomedical Applications

J.Y. Baek, G.H. Kwon, J.H. An, H.J. Chang, K.A. Lee, K. Sun and S.H. Lee 665

Characteristics of Calcium Trisulphoaluminate Hydrates for Rapid Hardening ofCement Composites

C.B. Kim, B.K. Kim and S.C. Choi 669

Characteristics of Silica Aerogel Composites Synthesized by Ambient Drying MethodC.Y. Kim, J.K. Lee and B.I. Kim 673

Characterization and Fabrication of Nano-Sized Patterns and Microfluidic Channels Derivedfrom Polyvinylsilazane via Soft Lithographic Technique

H.J. Lee, J.H. Park, P. Jayakumar, T.H. Yoon, L.Y. Hong, S.H. Park and D.P. Kim : 677

Characterization of Automobile Shredder Residues for Chlorine Content and Estimation of it'sCirculation in Cement Kiln

W.T. Kwon, S.R. Kim, Y.H. Kim, J.H. Hwang, V. Dabhade, T.W. Yoo and S.Y. Bae 681

Characterization of Nano-Rod ZnWO4 Prepared by Surfactant-AssistingSolvothermal Reaction

T. Thongtem, S. Katunyoo and S. Thongtem 685

Chemical and Electrical Properties of ZnS Deposited with DEZ and H2S by Atomic LayerDeposition Method

S.W. Kuk, S.H. Bang, I.H. Kim, S.Y. Jeon, H.T. Jeon, H.H. Park and H.J. Chang 689

Crystal Growth of Aragonite Precipitated Calcium Carbonate by Seeded MethodW.K. Park, J.W. Ahn, S.J. Ko and C. Han 693

Crystal Growth of KNbO3 by Solution-Dropping MethodT. Yoshiguchi, T. Ota and.N. Adachi 697

Decomposition Characteristic of Carbon Tetrafluoride Using 2.45GHz Microwaveat Various Gases

S.Y. Choi, Y. Taguchi, W. Minami, L.H. Kim and H.J. Kim 701

Degradation of Azo Dyes by the Reduction and Oxidation with Nano SizedZero Valented Iron ^

B.H. Moon, Y.B. Park, S.S. Kim, G.T. Seo, T.S. Lee and T.S. Kim 705

xx Eco-Materials Processing and Design VIII

Direct Electroless Copper Plating on Polyimide for FPCB ApplicationsJ.H. Lee 709

Effect of Particle Size on Biocompatibility of Plasma-Sprayed Hydroxyapatite CoatingsZ. Yi, X.B. Zheng, J. Heng, W. Wei and S.W. Lee ....•...;.....:.... 713

Effect of pH on the Dispersion Stability of Aqueous Ferric Oxide SuspensionC.H. Lee and E.H. Lee 717

Effect of Platinum Pre-Coating on Isothermal Oxidation Behavior of MCrAlY Coating byPlasma Spray Process

D.W. Joo, S.H. Park, Y.G. Jung, J.H. Lee, C.H. Ye and K.H. Lee 721

Effect of Zirconia on the Physical Properties of Cordierite Honeycomb FilterS.J. Kim, H.G. Bang, J.W. Moon and S.Y. Park 725

Effects of Post-Annealing on the Electrical and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films Grown onA12O3 Substrates by Atomic Layer Epitaxy

C M . Lee, Y.J. Cho, H.J. Kim, W.W. Lee, H.W. Kim, C.K. Hwangbo and J.G. Lee 729

Effect of Several Factors on the Synthesis of Calcium Hydroxide Prepared by Spray DryingMethod Using Limestone

MX. Choi, J.S. Cho, S.M. Joo, J.K. Park, J.W. Ahn and H. Kim 733

Effects of Y2O3 on the Piezoelectric Properties of PSN-PMN-PZT Composition under VariousAlternating Electric Fields

S.C. Ur, Y.G. Choi, J.C. Kwon, S.L. Ryu, Y.G. Lee, J.L. Lee, L.H. Kim, T.W. Hong,S.Y. Kwon and M.S. Yoon 737

Fabrication and Evaluation of the Novel Elastomer Based Nanocomposite with Pressure SensingFunction

Y.G. Han, T. Shibata, R. Ramaseshan, T. Sekino and K. Niihara 741

Fabrication and Thermoelectric Properties of p-Type Sio.sGeo.2 Alloy Doped with BoronS.D. Hwang, W.K. Min, I.M. Park, Y.D. Park, Y.S. Kim and Y.H. Park 745

Fabrication of A12O3 Microtubes Using Carbon Fibers and Al/ A12O3 Mixed Powder in Solid-Vapor Reaction (SVR) Process

S.W. Myoung, Y.G. Jung and J.H. Lee 749

Field Effect Transistor with ZnS Active Layer on ITO/Glass SubstrateI.J. Back, S.C. Gong, H.S. Lim, I.S. Shin, S.W. Kuk, I.H. Kim, H.T. Jeon, H.H. Park andH.J.Chang 753

Growth Behavior of Carbon Tips Grown by Electron Beam Induced Deposition MethodS.H. Park, S.H. Kim, J.K. Shin, J.W. Kim, C.J. Kang, Y.S. Kim and Y.J. Choi 757

Hot-Pressed A1N/BN Composite with Excellent Mechanical and Thermal PropertiesT. Kusunose, M.J. Cho, T. Sekino and K. Niihara 761

Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Polymer-Based Scaffolds Reinforcedby Hydroxyapatite

H.H. Jin, W.K. Lee, H.C. Park and S.Y. Yoon 765

Oxidation of IG-11 Graphite by Air and CO2 GasY.S. Lim, J.N. Lee, S.Y. Kim, T.W. Kim and S.H. Chi 769

Parameters Affecting the Structure and Yield of Carbon Nanotubes in CVD MethodG.B. Zheng, H. Sano and Y. Uchiyama 773

Phase Transformation of Nanocrystalline CdS Synthesized by Solvothermal ReactionT. Thongtem, A. Phuruangrat and S. Thongtem 777

Porous Scaffold of n-HA/PA66/CS for Tissue RegenerationH.Z. Xiang, Y.B. Li, Y.H. Mu, X.J. Wang and H. Li 781

Preparation and Characterization of Alumina Nanoparticles from Alkoxides andNa (AOT) Surfactant

Y.K. Park ) 785

Materials Science Forum Vols. 544-545 xxi

Preparation and Characterization of n-HA/Chitosan Scaffold Prepared by a New Method ofEmulsion-Foaming/Freeze-Drying Process

L. Zhang, Y.B. Li, P.J. Shi, Y. Zuo and L. Wu 789

Preparation of Nano-Hydroxyapatite/Polyamide6 Composite Porous Scaffold forBone Tissue Engineering

L. Cheng, Y.B. Li, Y. Zuo, G. Zhou, H.N. Wang and M.B. Wang 793

Preparation of Nano-Size PbTiO3 Particles and its Characteristics on the Adsorptionof Organic Acids

K.H. Song, B.M. Kim, J.E. Kim and K.R. Lee 797

Preparation of Nano-Sized Ag Metal Colloid by an Advanced Wet-Process Using3-Mercapto-Propionic Acid

M. Tomonari, K. Mori and H. Yamashita 801

Preparation of Properties of Biodegradable Membranes Using Natural Polymer/ClayNanocomposite for the Application of Dehumidification

J.S. Park, J.W. Rhim, J.S. Na and S.Y. Nam 805

Properties of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Material Synthesized from Acrylic Resin and Silane-Terminated CS

Y.T. Kang, J.K. Lee and D.P. Kang 809

Properties of Sol-Gel Coating Film from Colloidal Silica-Silane SolM.K. Na, M.S. Ahn and H.Y. Park 813

Properties of Transparent Color Coating Glass Fabricated by Sol-Gel TechnologyT.Y. Lim, Y.M. Park, J.H. Hwang, C.Y. Kim and C.Y. Kim 817

Sintering and Mechanical Properties of Alumina Ceramics Prepared by Nanosize AluminaIndra, S.W. Oh and H.J. Kim 821

Spark Plasma Sintering Behavior of Fe-TiC Composite Materials Fabricated by MechanicalAlloying

H.J. Cho, S.Y. Bae, I.S. Ahn and D.K. Park 825

Stability Enhancement for Cold Field Emitter for Reliable Operation of theMicro-Column System

J.H. Kim, S.J. Ahn, CG. Park, H.S. Kim, D.W. Kim and S. Ahn 829

Study on Indium Tin Oxide Films Deposited Using Different Conductive ITO Targets by DCMagnetron Sputtering \

J.H. Park, S.C. Lee, G.H. Lee and P.K. Song 833

Study on Non-Destructive Testing of Aerial Complex Material by DSPIS.H. Jia and Y.G. Li 837

Study on Silver-Containing HA Coatings Prepared by Vacuum Plasma SprayingX.B. Zheng, Y. Zeng, C.X. Ding, S.W. Lee, Z.Y. Zhu and F.Q. Zhang 841

Study on the Precise Alignment of Micro-Lenses in the Microcolumn by Using theLaser Diffraction Pattern

S. Ahn, D.W. Kim, H.S. Kim, CG. Park and S.J. Ahn 845

A Study on Vacuum Plasma Spraying Tungsten CoatingsZ. Yi, X.B. Zheng, J. Heng, W. Wei and S.W. Lee 849

Supercritical Impregnation of Organic Phase Change Materials into Polyester FiberCS. Ju, T.W. Kim and S.Y. Kim 853

Surface Modification of Li (Co, /3Mnr/3Ni1/3)02 Fine Powders Using Aqueous A12O3 SolS.H. Kim, K.B. Shim, K.R. Han and C S . Kim 857

Synthesis and Characterization of Ag-Pd Nanoparticles by a Reverse Micelle ProcessD.S. Bae, S. Kang, K.S. Park and K.S. Han 861

Synthesis and Characterization of CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles by Glycothermal ProcessCS. Lee and D.S. Bae....) 865

Synthesis and Characterization of Nano-Size CoAl204 Spinel Powder Using Sol-Gel ProcessD.Y. Shin, K.N. Kim and S.M. Han 869

xxii Eco-Materials Processing and Design VIII

Synthesis and Characterization of SriJLajFen.yCoyO^ Nanoparticles Prepared by a Sol-GelMethod Using Propylene Oxide

S.J. Lee and S.U. Paik 873

Recovery of Silica and Sodium Fluoride from Hexafluorosilicic Acid and Sodium SilicateJ.K. Kim, J.K. Park and H.K. Kim 877

Synthesis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate Using a Limestone and its Application in PaperFiller and Coating Color

S.H. Cho, J.K. Park, S.K. Lee, S.M. Joo, I.H. Kim, J.W. Ahn and H. Kim 881

The Behavior of Automobile Shredder Residue Chips in a Precalciner for CementManufacturing Process

S.C. Oh, C M . Jin, J.H. Hong, W.T. Kwon and S.R. Kim 885

The Effect of Applied Pressure on the Nonlinear Behavior of ZnO Based CeramicsS.J. Ahn, Y.J. Kim, Y.C. Kim, J.W. Min and S. Ahn 889

The Effect of Processing Additives on Dispersion and Rheological Properties of Freeze CastingAlumina/Zirconia and Mullite/Zirconia Slurries

S.W. Lyu, T.Y. Yang, J.M. Lee, S.Y. Yoon, R. Stevens and H.C. Park 893

The Influence of Preparation Condition on Nano-Hydroxyapatite Prepared inDifferent Solvent

Y.Y. Wang, Y.B. Li, Y. Zuo, H.N. Wang, L. Cheng and G. Zhou 897

Preparation of CuO Nanopowder in Aqueous Solution by Applying Ultrasonic and itsCO Gas Sensitivity

J.B. Yang, T.G. Ko, S.J. Jung and J.H. Oh 901

The Study on the Application of FLEC Test in Indoor Building MaterialsS.D. Kim, H.K. Lee, C.H. Kim and S.L. Lee 905

Thermal Properties and Microstructure of Zirconia/Monazite-Type LaPO4 Composites forPowder Preparation Methods

S.H. Kim, T. Sekino, T. Kusunose and A.T. Hirvonen 909

Thermal Properties of Water-Absorbing and Surface Modified Porous PavementsR.H. Kim, S.H. Lee, J.H. Lee and CS. Gee 913

Thermoelectric Characteristics of the Electrodeposited (Bi,Sb)2Te3 Films with Variation of theElectrodeposition Current Density

T.J. Yoon, Y.H. Park and T.S. Oh 917

Thermoelectric Properties of Skutterudite CoSb3 Prepared by EncapsulatedInduction Melting

S.C. Ur and I.H. Kim : 921

Thick-Film CO2 Sensors Based on NASICON Synthesized by a Sol-Gel ProcessH.J. Kim, J.W. Choi, S.D. Kim and K.S. Yoo 925

Two Types of Phase Separation and Crystal Nucleation-Growth Mechanisms for MachinableGlass Ceramic

X.P. Ma, G.X. Li, J.F. Yang and Z.H. Jin 929

Preparation of Si-B-C System Powder Using Silicon, Boron, and Boron CarbideG.C. Hwang, J. Matsushita and J.J. Lee 933

Dependence of the Dielectric Properties of Pt/ZrO2/Si Capacitors Prepared by RF-MagnetronSputtering on the Oxygen Partial Pressure and the Annealing Temperature

C M . Lee, A. Park, S.Y. Park and M.W. Park 937

Fabrication of n-HA/CS Porous Scaffold Carrying Ampicillin-Loaded MicrospheresP.J. Shi, Y.B. Li, L. Zhang, Y. Zuo, M. Wu and H.N. Wang .........941

E. Energy Conversion Related MaterialsA Study on the Electrochemical Properties of PEO-Carbon Composite Polymer Electrolytes forLithium/Sulfur Battery

Y.J. Choi, S.H. Kim, S.C. Park, D.H. Shin, D.H. Kim and K.W. Kim 945

Materials Science Forum Vols. 544-545 xxiii

Characteristics of Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Thin Films on Poly Ethylene Terephthalate (PET)Substrate

Y.H. Kook, J.H. Park, D.J. Byun and J.K. Lee 949

Cu/GDC Cermet Anodes by Sintering via Surface Modification with MgO SolK.R. Han, Y.J. Jeong, C S . Kim and H.W. Lee 953

Cycling Performance of LiFePO4 as the Cathode Materials for Lithium Polymer BatteriesH.B. GuandD.K. Jun 957

Densification and Dielectric Properties of Glass/Ceramic Composites Sintered with VariousBorosilicate Glass

S.O. Yoon, K.S. Kim, S. Kim, S.H. Shim and J.G. Park 961

Design of Manufacturing Process of Oxygen-Free High Conductivity Copper UsingMahalanobis-Distance Outlier Detection Method

J.I. Lee, J.H. Lee, S.H. Park, H.S. Choi, H. Cho, H.H. Jo, S.K. Kim, H.C. Kwon and J.E. Hong 965

Development of Honeycomb-Type Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Consisting of LaGaO3 ElectrolyteH. Zhong, H. Matsumoto, T. Ishihara and A. Toriyama 969

Effect of Metal Additives (Co and Ni) on the Electrochemical Properties ofLithium/FeS2 Batteries

J.W. Choi, G. Cheruvally, J.H. Ahn, K.W. Kim and H.J. Ahn 973

Electrically Conducting Silk Fibroin Microspheres by Incorporation of Multiwalled CarbonNanotubes on their Surfaces

S.H. Yoon, M.S. Kang, H.S. Kim and H.J. Jin 977

Electrochemical Influence of Collagen Piezoelectric Effect in Bone HealingK. Noris-Suarez, J. Lira-Olivares, A.M. Ferreira, A. Graterol, J.L. Feijoo and S.W. Lee 981

Electrochemical Properties of Perovskite Cathode for Solid Oxide Fuel CellG. Hiramatsu, Y. Hirata, S. Sameshima and N. Matsunaga 985

Evaluation on Some Metallic Alloys for SOFC InterconnectC.L. Chu, J.Y. Wang, J. Lee, R.Y. Lee and S. Lee 989

Experimental Study on the Effects of the Performance of Polymer ElectrolyteMembrane Fuel Cell

H.G. Kim, L.K. Kwac, S.S. Kang and Y.W. Kang 993

Influence of Hydrogen Sulfide in Fuel on Electric Power of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell \M. Nagamori, Y. Hirata and S. Sameshima 997

In Situ Gold Nanoparticle Generation Using a Small-Sized Ceramic Heater with aLocal Heating Area

J.H. Jung, H.C. Oh, J.H. Ji and S.S. Kim 1001

Intermediate Temperature Steam Electrolysis Using Doped Lanthanum Gallate SolidElectrolyte (2) Effects of CeO2 Interlayer on Activity

N. Jirathiwathanakul, H. Matsumoto and T. Ishihara ; 1005

Modeling of Electrochemical-Mechanical Deformations of Ionic Polymer Metal CompositeS.S. Kang and Y. Toi 1009

Nano Composite Membranes of Sulfonated Poly (Ether Ketone)/ Poly (Ether Sulfone)Copolymer and SiO2 for Fuel Cell Application

H.S. Park, D.H. Suh, D.H. Lee and W.G. Kim 1013

Nanoporous Titania by Embossing with PMMA Nanopoles Made from Nanoporous AluminaTemplate

H.J. Her, J.M. Kim, Y.S. Lim, J.W. Kim, Y.J. Choi, C.J. Kang and Y.S. Kim 1017

Novel Pt-Tm/Carbon Nanocomposite for the Catalyst of Direct Methanol Fuel CellS.M. Lee and J.H. Chung 1021

Observation of Effective Micro-Organisms Attached on Porous CeramicsD.S. Seo, Y.K. Kim, I.O. Hwang, Y.B. Park and J.K. Lee 1025

xxiv Eco-Materials Processing and Design VIII

Preparation and Characterization of High-Power Anode Materials Using Soft CarbonPrecursors for Lithium Ion Battery

T.R. Kim, J.N. Lee, Y.S. Lim and M.S. Kim 1029

Preparation of High Lithium-Ion Conductive CeramicK. Oda, S. Takase and Y. Shimizu 1033

Properties of Coating Films Synthesized from Colloidal Silica and MethyltrimethoxysilaneH.Y. Park, M.K. Na, S.Y. Yoon and S.S. Park 1037

Properties of Sol-Gel Coating Film Synthesized from Nano Boehmite andMethyltrimethoxysilane

I.H. Myung, M.S. Ahn and D.P. Kang 1041

Recovery of Nickel from Anode Materials of Spent Ni-MH Batteries and its Catalytic Propertyfor CH4 Dry Reforming

R. Hayashi, M. Matsuda and M. Miyake ' 1045

Solvent Effect on Ion Hopping of Solid Polymer ElectrolyteY.J. Lee, Y.K. Jo, H. Park, H.H. Chun and N.J. Jo 1049

Strengthening of Water Glass Based Aerogel by TEOSH.J. Hwang, C.E. Kim and Y.C. Cha 1053

Structural and Electrochemical Properties of a Si/C/Cu Film Anode ElectrodeG.B. Cho, M.G. Song, W.C. Sin, T.H. Nam and K.W. Kim 1057

Study on the Electrical Properties of Direct-Patternable SBT Films Formed by PhotochemicalMetal-Organic Deposition

H.H. Park, H.H. Park, H.J. Chang and H.T. Jeon 1061

Synthesis and Characterization of Multi-Sulfonated Poly(Aryl Ether Ketone)s Proton ExchangeMembranes

D.H. Lee, H.S. Park, D.W. Seo, T.W. Hong and W.G. Kim 1065

Synthesis and Sintering of Lao.8Sr0.2Cr03 for the Separator of SOFCS.I. Hwang, K.S. Yoo, S.H. Kim, CS. Kim and S.W. Kim 1069

The Discharge Properties of Nickel Sulfide Thin Film Prepared from Sulfidationof Nickel Foil

J.S. Kim, G.W. Lee, K.W. Kim, J.H. Ahn, G.B. Cho, H.S. Ryu and H.J. Ahn 1073

The Effects of Oxygen Partial Pressure on Interface States and Ferroelectric Properties ofPZT/PbO/Si (MFIS) Structures

C.H. Park, M.S. Won and Y.G. Son 1077

Electrochemical and Optical Properties of WO3 Prepared by Sol-Gel CoatingC.Y. Kim, S.G. Cho, S. Park, T.Y. Lim and D.K. Choi 1081

Author Index 1085

Keyword Index 1093