EB-5 Lawful Source of Funds

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EB-5 LAWFUL SOURCE OF FUNDS REPORTING Overview of our Immigration Services GENEVA | HONG KONG | SEATTLE | SHANGHAI International Accounting & Compliance

description

Gray International (Gray) is an international network of public accounting and consulting firms based in the U.S., Hong Kong, China and Europe. Gray was started over 10 years ago in the U.S. (via its predecessor) and took the form of Gray International in 2013 as the result of the networking of multiple independent practices and professionals. Gray provides international accounting and compliance solutions in the U.S., Americas, Asia and Europe. Gray focuses on U.S. accounting, tax, and governmental compliance for multinational companies, investors, U.S. persons living overseas and foreign investors and companies investing in or moving to the U.S. Gray also consults on compliance with U.S. laws for businesses and financial institutions overseas such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), the IRS Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program, and the Program for Non-Prosecution Agreements or Non-Target letters for Swiss Banks. Grays principals, partners, and employees have served clients worldwide. Gray has offices in Geneva, Hong Kong, Seattle, Shanghai and plans to open an office in Singapore in late 2013. Grays U.S. public accounting firm (Gray CPA, PC) is registered with the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Center for Audit Quality. For more information about us, please visit us at: www.grayintl.com

Transcript of EB-5 Lawful Source of Funds

Page 1: EB-5 Lawful Source of Funds

EB-5 LAWFUL SOURCE OF FUNDS REPORTING

Overview of our Immigration Services

GENEVA          |          HONG  KONG        |          SEATTLE        |          SHANGHAI        

International

Accounting &

Compliance

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IMPORTANT LEGAL INFORMATION PLEASE READ

LEGAL NOTICE This  presentation  is  prepared  for  general  guidance  only,  and  does  not  constitute  the  provision  of  accounting,    legal  or  tax  advice  in  any  manner,  written  tax  advice  under  U.S.  Internal  Revenue  Service  Circular  230,  or  any  professional  advice  of  any  kind.  “Gray  International”  or  “Gray”  refers  to  Gray  CPA,  PC  (a  U.S.  CertiIied  Public  Accounting  Iirm)  and  Gray  International  Ltd  (a  Hong  Kong  Limited  Company).    The  information  provided  in  this  presentation  should  not  be  a  substitute  for  consultation  with  qualiIied  professionals  who  understand  your  situation,  as  it  will  differ  from  others.  In  addition,  when  making  any  tax  planning  decisions  you  should  consult  with  your  own  legal,  tax,  accounting  and  other  professional  advisors.    This  presentation  has  been  provided  as  a  courtesy,  and  therefore  while  care  has  been  executed  in  the  preparation  of  this  information  Gray  CPA,  PC  (U.S.),  Gray  International,  Ltd.  and  all  of  their  afIiliates  make  no  representations  as  to  its  completeness,  accuracy  or  the  timeliness  of  the  information  and  takes  no  responsibility  to  update  this  information,  such  information  is  being  provided  without  warranty  of  any  kind.    IRS  Circular  230  notice:  Tax  advice,  if  any,  included  in  this  communication  (including  any  attachments)  is  not  intended  or  written  to  be  used,  and  cannot  be  used,  by  the  recipient  for  the  purpose  of  avoiding  penalties  that  may  be  imposed  under  the  U.S.  Internal  Revenue  Code  or  by  any  other  governmental  tax  authority.        ©  2013  Gray  CPA,  PC  and  Gray  International  Ltd.  with  all  rights  reserved,  this  document  shall  not  be  reproduced  or  distributed  without  the  express  written  permission  of  Gray  CPA,  PC  or  Gray  International,  Ltd.    For  more  information  about  us,  please  visit  us  at  www.grayintl.com.  

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WHO WE ARE OUR  PROFILE  

Gray  International  (“Gray”)  is  an  international  network  of  public  accounting  and  consulting  Iirms  based  in  the  U.S.,  Hong  Kong,  China  and  Europe.  Gray  was  started  over  10  years  ago  in  the  U.S.  (via  its  predecessor)  and  took  the  form  of  Gray  International  in  2013  as  the  result  of  the  networking  of  multiple  independent  practices  and  professionals.    Gray  provides  international  accounting  and  compliance  solutions  in  the  U.S.,  Americas,  Asia  and  Europe.  Gray  focuses  on  U.S.  accounting,  tax,  and  governmental  compliance  for    multinational  companies,  

investors,  U.S.  persons  living  overseas  and  foreign  investors  and  companies  investing  in  or  moving  to  the  U.S.      Gray  also  consults  on  compliance  with  U.S.  laws  for  businesses  and  Iinancial  institutions  overseas  such  as  the  Foreign  Corrupt  Practices  Act  (FCPA)  and  the  Foreign  Account  Tax  Compliance  Act  (FATCA),  the  IRS  Offshore  Voluntary  Disclosure  Program,  and  the  Program  for  Non-­‐Prosecution  Agreements  or  Non-­‐Target  letters  for  Swiss  Banks.      Gray’s  principals,  partners,  and  employees  have  served  

clients  worldwide.  Gray  has  ofIices  in  Geneva,  Hong  Kong,  Seattle,  Shanghai  and  plans  to  open  an  ofIice  in  Singapore  in  late  2013.                                                                                                                                    Gray’s  U.S.  public  accounting    Iirm  (Gray  CPA,  PC)  is    registered  with  the  U.S.  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  and  is  a  member  of  the  American  Institute  of  CertiIied  Public  Accountants  and  the  Center  for  Audit  Quality.    For  more  information  about  us,  please  visit  us  at:      www.grayintl.com    

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International  Accounting &  Compliance  

OUR SERVICES

WHAT WE DO

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AUDIT AND ATTEST SERVICES

INTL. FORENSIC ACCOUNTING

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE

U.S. FATCA COMPLIANCE

INTL. TAX STRUCTURING

U.S. FCPA COMPLIANCE

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WHAT WE DO OUR  PRACTICE  AREAS  

U.S.  FCPA  COMPLIANCE  

AUDIT  AND  ATTEST  SERVICES   INTL.  FORENSIC  ACCOUNTING  

No  single  piece  of  U.S.  legislation  will  have  a  larger  impact  on  foreign  Iinancial  institutions  and  intermediaries  in  the  next  5  years  as  FATCA.      Let  us  help  you  assess  how  this  will  impact  your  organization  and  how  to  implement  a  practical,  affordable  solution.  

In  today’s  global  landscape  international  tax  structuring  and  planning  has  never  been  more  important.      From  transfer  pricing,  treaty  compliance,  withholding  minimization,    estate  planning  and  domiciliation,    to  pre-­‐residency  tax  planning  Gray  is  ready  to  help  you  navigate  this  difIicult  terrain.  

Widespread  globalization  brings    increased  risks  of  corrupt  practices,  and  correspondingly,  an  increase  in  FCPA  enforcement,  penalties  and  prosecutions.      Let  Gray  help  you  prepare  and  implement  appropriate  controls  to  protect  your  organization  from  violations.  

Our  experienced  auditors  provide  extensive  experience  auditing  public  and  private  companies  in  the  developed  and  developing  markets.      Let  us  put  our  extensive  experience  operating  in  the  U.S.,  Asia,  Europe  and  the  Americas  to  work  for  you.    

Our  forensic  accounting  services  are  designed  to  providing  vigilance  before  the  fact,  reconstructing  and  tracing  records  after  the  fact,  and  preparing  for  trial  once  the  Iindings  are  made.    Our  team  of  experts  are  available  for  worldwide  engagement.  

Gray  provides  extensive  U.S.  tax  compliance  solutions  to  clients  worldwide.  We  work  with  individuals,  family  ofIices,  investors,  Iinancial    institutions,  multinational  companies  and  domestic  (U.S.)  businesses.      Let  us  guide  you  through  the  maze  of  complex  U.S.  tax  compliance.    

U.S.  TAX  COMPLIANCE  

U.S.  FATCA  COMPLIANCE   INTL.  TAX  STRUCTURING  

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GEOGRAPHIC AREAS OF EXPERIENCE

WHERE WE WORK

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Zambia  

Yemen  

Westsahara  

Vietnam  

Venezuela  

U.A.E  

Uzbekistan    

USA  

Uruguay  

Ukraine  

Uganda  

 Chad  

Tunisia  

Turkey  Turkmenistan  

Togo  

Thailand  

Tanzania  

Taiwan  

Tajikistan  Syria  

Swaziland  

South  Korea  

South  Africa  

Spain  

Zimbabwe    

Suriname  

Sudan  

Somalia  Sierra  Leone  

Senegal  

Sweden  

Saudi  Arabia  

Russia  

Romania  

Portugal  

Poland  

Philippines  

Peru  

Paraguay  

Papua  New  Guinea  

Panama  

Pakistan  

Oman  

Norway  

North  Korea  

Nikaragua  Nigeria  

Niger  

New  Zealand  

Nepal  

Namibia  

Myanmar  

Mozambique  

Mongolia  

Morocco  

Mexico  

Mauritania  Mali  

Malaysia  

Madagascar  

Libya  

Liberia  

Lebanon  

Lesotho  

Laos  

Kyrgysistan    

Kenya  

Qatar  

Kazazhstan  

Cambodia  

Japan  

Jamaica  

Israel  

Italy  

Ireland  

Iraq   Iran  

Indonesia  

India  

Iceland  

Honduras  

Guyana  Guinea  

Guatemala  

Greenland  

Greece  

Great    Britain    

Ghana  

Germany  

Gabun  Fr.  Guyana  

France  

Finland  

Ethiopia    

Eritrea  

El  Salvador  

Egypt  

Ecuador   D.  R.    Congo    

Dom.  Rep.  Cuba  

Columbia  

Cote  d‘Ivoire  

Costa  Rica  

China  

Chile  

C.A.R.  

Canada  

Kamerun    

Burkina  

Brazil  

Botswana  

Bolivia  

Bhutan  

Belize  

Belarus  

Bangladesh    

Bahamas  

Australia  

Argenena  

Angola  

Algeria  

Alaska  

Afghanistan  

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International  Accounting &  Compliance  

EB-5 LAWFUL SOURCE OF FUNDS REPORTING

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A BRIEF OVERVIEW

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OUR IMMIGRATION PRACTICE AREAS

TRANSACTION  SERVICES  

EB-­‐5  LAWFUL  SOURCE  OF  FUNDS  

•  “Exit  Tax”  calculations  and  opinions  

•  Assistance  with  tax  compliance  prior  to  or  during  petition  

•  OVDP  as  required  prior  to  renunciation  

•  Forensic  accounting  and  reporting  as  required  

•  Audited  or  reviewed  personal  Iinancial  statements  

•  Business    valuations  related  to  immigrant  investor  business  purchases/investments  in  the  U.S.  

•  Transaction  valuations  •  Proferred  wage  qualiIication  expert  opinions  

•  Tax  structuring  and  consulting  prior  to  investment  

•  Independent  Accountants  report  for  documenting  investment  in  EB-­‐5  Programs  

•  Source  of  funds  engagements  conducted  in  accordance  with  AICPA  Standards  

•  Procedures  applied  and  evidence  is  gathered  to  support  lawful  source  of  funds  documentation  required  by  U.S.  Citizenship  and  Immigration  Services  (“USCIS”)  

•  China  assurance  and  testing  team  •  Experience  in:                    Mexico/  Latin  America                    Asia/China                  Europe                  Middle  East  

•  Accounting  and  documentation  “back  ofIice”  services  

•  Agreed  upon  procedures  reports  and  engagements  

•  Tax  compliance    •  Expert  analysis  and  reports  

IMMIGRATION  FIRM  SUPPORT  

RENUNCIATIONS  

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EB-5 OVERVIEW

§  Established  in  1990  by  U.S.  Congress  to  stimulate  the  ecomony  through  job  creation  and  capital  investment  by  foreign  investors.  

§  Investors  must  invest  capital  of  either  $1.0MM  USD  (or  $500k  USD  in  a  “targeted  investment  area”    or  via  a  regional  investment  center)  in  a  new  commercial  enterprise  (established  after  1990  or  a  pre-­‐1990  business  that  is  purchased  and  reorganized  or  expanded  by  40%  in  net  worth  or  number  of  employees).  

§ Within  2  years  of  the  investor  being  granted  conditional  permanent  residence,  the  investment  must  create  or  preserve  at  least  10  direct  U.S.  jobs  or  10  indirect  U.S.  jobs  if  investment  is  made  through  a  qualiIied  regional  investment  center.      

§  Investor  is  almost  immediately  elgible  for  U.S.  conditional  permanent  residence.  

§  For  more  information  please  visit:  www.uscis.gov  

 

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LAWFUL SOURCE OF FUNDS DEFINED

§  USCIS’s  deIinition  of  "capital”  for  EB-­‐5  purposes  excludes  “assets  acquired,  directly  or  indirectly,  by  unlawful  means  (such  as  criminal  activities)”  8  C.F.R.  §204.6  (e).  

§  Although  this  deIinition  seems  fairly  simple,  USCIS  has  applied  this  to  place  an  extremely  rigorous  burden  on  the  EB-­‐5  investor  to  prove  that  the  capital  was  “obtained  through  lawful  means.”  8  C.F.R.  §  204.6  (j)(3).    SpeciIically,  8  C.F.R.  §204.6(j)(3)  requires  either  “foreign  business  registration  records”;  corporate,  partnership  and  personal  tax  returns  Iiled  within  5  years;  “evidence  identifying  any  other  source  of  capital”;  or  documentation  of  court  judgments  or  pending  court  cases.  

§  USCIS  generally  requests  more  information  than  required  by  regulation  and  insists  upon  far  more  documentation  and  evidence  to  prove  lawful  source  of  funds.  

§  Gray’s  lawful  source  of  funds  report,  applying  agreed  upon  procedures,  can  greatly  assist  with  documenting  and  clearly  demonstrating  compliance  with  this  requirement.  

         

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GRAY LAWFUL SOURCE OF FUNDS REPORT

           

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CLEAR  DOCUMENTATION   PROFESSIONAL  REPORT   ORGANIZED  FOR  USCIS  

§  USCIS  documentaeon  requirements  are  very  extensive  (especially  so  if  source  documents  are  in  a  foreign  language).  

§  If  documentaeon  is  not  clear  or  sufficient  USCIS  will  request  further  informaeon  delaying  peeeon,  or  may  deny  peeeon.  

§  Source  documents  are  clearly  referenced  and  included  in  our  report  and  source  of  funds  is  simple  to  follow  and  understand.  

 

§  Professional  report  from  U.S.  PCAOB  registered  public  accouneng  firm  lends  credibility  to  the  peeeon  and  reduces  akorney  eme.  

§  In  some  jurisdiceons  such  as  China,  documentaeon  of  lawful  source  of  funds  may  be  difficult,  our  engagement  team  has  extensive  experience  in  providing  assurance  and  audit  services  internaeonally.  

§  Our  report  summarizes  our  findings  and  the  procedures  applied  during  the  engagement    

§  Our  report  is  specifically  organized  with  USCIS  review  in  mind.    

§  We  provide  the  evidence  in  a  clear,  legible,  translated  and  understandable  format.  

§  Our  report  can  provide  a  basis  for  appeal  if  necessary.  

 

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LAWFUL SOURCE OF FUNDS REPORTING PROCESS

   

Step  1   Step  2   Step  3   Step  4   Step  5  

1.  Client  engages  Gray  to  provide  agreed  upon  procedures  report  documeneng  lawful  source  of  funds.  

3.  Gray  compiles  evidence.  Once  sufficient  evidence  is  obtained  that  sources  provided  meet  U.S.  requirements  then  proceeds  to  step  4.  

5.  Client’s  akorney  submits  evidence  and  report  to  U.S.  Ciezenship  and  Immigraeon  Services  along  with  I-­‐526  Peeeon.    

2.  Gray  provides  inieal  documentaeon  list  for  engagement  and  other  “provided  by  client”  informaeon.  Client  provides  informaeon  and  other  documentary  evidence  required.    

4.  Gray  draos  and  issues  agreed  upon  procedures  report  detailing  EB-­‐5  lawful  source  of  funds  substaneaeon.  

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CONTACT US

Website www.grayintl.com  

E-mail [email protected]    

Addresses U.S.  International  OfIice        Attn:  Jeremy  Stobie,  CPA,  CFE      10900  NE  8th  Street        Suite  1000          Bellevue,  WA  98004        

Phone +  001  425.999.3685  xt  10  

Gray  welcomes  your  questions,  comments  and  inquiries  and  would  like  the  opportunity  to  serve  you.  

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