E8-GEF-UNDESA-UNESCAP Financing Sustainable Electrification HCB Initiative South-East Asia...
Transcript of E8-GEF-UNDESA-UNESCAP Financing Sustainable Electrification HCB Initiative South-East Asia...
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e8-GEF-UNDESA Financing Sustainable Electrification
Dialogues HCB Initiative
South-East Asia WorkshopBangkok, Thailand, September 8-10, 2009
What is Necessary for Lower Carbon Power Project Development?
Toyoto Matsuoka, Director, Corporate Planning Department ,
Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO), Japan
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TEPCO: An e8 Member Company
HQ
EDF
OPG
RWE
ENEL
TEPCO
KANSAI
RusHydro
Duke
AEP
•10 major electricity utilities from the G8 countries
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1. Introduction
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Who is TEPCO?
Principal Service Area: Tokyo metropolitan area 10% of Japan’s land area (39,527 km2) 34% of Japan’s population (44 million people) 40% of Japan’s gross domestic product 33% of Japan’s electricity power market
TEPCO
HOKKAIDO
HOKURIKUCHUBU
CHUGOKU
KYUSHU
OKINAWA
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TEPCO Company Highlights
• Established in 1955 as a 100% investor owned electric power company
• Vertically integrated power company• Electricity sales: 288,956 GWh (FY 2008)
• Peak demand: 64.3 GW (July 24, 2001)
• Number of customers: 28.51 million (Period ended March 31, 2009)
• Annual revenue: 5,295.9 billion yen (FY 2008)
• Power generation capacity: 62.5 GW (As of March 31, 2009)
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TEPCO Power Generation
Thermal Nuclear Hydro
(36.2 GW)(17.3 GW)
(9.0 GW)
(
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2. Minimizing CO2 Emissions
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Advanced Nuclear PowerAdvanced Boiling Water Reactor (ABWR)
•TEPCO owns and operates 17 reactors: 17.3 GW nuclear power facilities
•The power production cost of nuclear power is the cheapest in Japan
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant
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Advanced Gas Combined Cycle Thermal Power Facilities
Kawasaki Thermal Power Station
•TEPCO owns and operates natural gas-burning power facilities (23.7 GW)
•The most energy-efficient power production system in the world: 59% thermal efficiency
•TEPCO imports 20 million tons/year of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
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Ultra-Super Critical Coal Fired Thermal Power Facilities
Hitachi-Naka Thermal Power Station
•USC: A very efficient clean coal technology
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Pumped-up Storage Type Hydro Power Stations
•Pumped-up hydro power stations work as batteries for the network to meet the peak demand
•TEPCO owns and operates nine large-size pumped-up hydro stations
Kamikochi, Nagano
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Renewable Energies
•Eurus Energy, an affiliated company of TEPCO, is the biggest wind power generator in Japan
•Eurus owns and operates 1,827MW wind turbines in USA, Spain, Italy, UK, Korea and Japan
•Micro Hydro, Biomass, geothermal and Solar PV
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Environmental Protection~ TEPCO’s data
• Sulfur oxides: 0.16g/kWh
• Nitrous oxides: 0.19g/kWh
• CO₂: 0.339kg-CO₂/kWh
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3. e8 Projects
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e8 Indonesia Project (1)
• Indonesia• Solar Home System (200 Households)• Completed in 1999
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e8 Indonesia Project (2)
• Indonesia• Micro Hydro Project (4 Sites: 146kW)• Completed in 2000
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e8 Indonesia Project (3)
• Indonesia• Solar/ Wind/ Diesel Hybrid System Project (52kW)• Completed in 2000
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e8 W-Park Project
• Benin, Niger, Burkina Faso • Solar (PV) Power Project (7.5kW)• Completed in 2003
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e8 Bhutan Project
• Bhutan• Micro Hydro Power Project (70kW)• Completed in 2005
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e8 Galapagos Project
• Ecuador • Wind Power Project (2.4MW)• Completed in 2007
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e8 Tuvalu Project
• Tuvalu• Solar (PV) Power Project (40kW)• Completed in 2008
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e8 Philippine Ifugao Project
• Philippines• Mini Hydro Power Project (200kW)• On-going
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4. e8 Philippine Ifugao Project
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Ifugao Province
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Rice Terraces
Ifugao Rice Terraces: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
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World Heritage in Danger
Damaged rice terraces
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Project Objective
• Support local activities to conserve the 2000 year-old Ifugao rice terraces;
• Provide a model of local, sustainable energy-based development and regional vitalization;
• Promote the development of sustainable mini-hydro power resources in the rural areas of the region and the Philippines.
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Project Outline
• 200kW capacity mini hydro power plant
• Rice Terrace Conservation Fund
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E8/Philippine DOE Signing Ceremony
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Ground Breaking Ceremony
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Project Timetable
Jul.2008: Signed MOA (DOE/Ifugao Province/e8)
Aug.2008: Signed energy sales agreement
Dec.2008: Signed contract with local company, “Alfalfa” and groundbreaking ceremony
Dec.2009 (projected): Completion of construction and inauguration ceremony
Jan.2010: Transfer assets to the Philippines DOE
Jan.2012: Two-year monitoring phase ends
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Success Factors of the Project• Support from the Central Government
- Renewable energy policy
- Mini Hydro project development guideline
- Regulations for Environmental Impact Analysis
- Participation of the DOE engineers
• Local community’s preparations
- Local Government’s excellent leadership
- Local community’s involvement
• Support from the local electric power cooperative
- Power purchase agreement
- Engineering support
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Potential Risks Facing Us• Financial Issues / Macro Economic issues
• Environmental Issues
• Institutional Issues
-Political risks
-Local preparations
• Project Viability
-Construction Risks
-Market issues
-Management Risks• Human Capacity
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5. TEPCO’s Commercial Project
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TEPCO’s Overseas Investments
3,634MW generation capacity outside of Japan
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TEPCO Overseas Business Policy
A project to benefit the host country/community
A project to utilize technical/management skills
A project with good partners
A project with reasonable returns
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Risk Assessment
• Environmental risks
• Political risks
• Macro-economic risks
• Commercial risks
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Environmental Risks
• Natural environment
• Social/cultural issues
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Political Risks
• War, terrorism, social unrest
• Change in leadership officials
• Change of laws, regulations, breach of contract and court decision
• Expropriation
• Currency conversion and transfer
• Corruption
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Macro-economic Risks
• Recession, electricity demand decrease
• Inflation
• Exchange rate fluctuation
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Commercial Risks• Market risks
• Completion risks
• Operation & maintenance risks
• Revenue risks
• Fuel supply risks
• Partners
• Force majeure
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More Considerations for Renewable Energy
• Uneven resources: wind, sunshine, water, etc.• Additional environmental risks: birds, fish, vegetation,
landscape, etc.• Higher costs per kW, Lower return to investment• Less attractive for Investors, Lenders?• Needs accessibility to local power grids: standards,
excess capacity of the power grids • Needs renewable energy policies of the host country:
goals, standards, implementation subsidies, tax policies, tariffs (feed-in-tariffs), etc.
• Difficulties of maintenance in remote areas
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More Considerations for Rural Electrification
• Lower returns: Who finances?• Leadership of the central/ local governments• Institutional preparations
- Policies, laws, regulations, permissions, etc.
- Involvement of local communities
- Good local partner, good site manager• Human capacity building: Management capacity
& Technical capacity• Involvements of local power authorities,
engineering companies, & manufacturers, etc.
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6. Conclusion
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Keys to Success
• Host country government
• Local community
• Local electric power utility
• Human Capacity
• Finance!!
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■
Kyoto
Osaka
Kobe■
■
(163)34,360 MWTotal
(3)9,770 MWNuclear
(12)16,410 MWFire fossil
9 billion yen (consolidated)Net loss
13 billion yen (consolidated)Operating loss
33,060 MW (August2, 2001)System Peak Demand
145,870 GWhTotal electricity sales
(148)8,190 MW
22,113Number of employees
Hydro Generating facilities
6970 billion yen (consolidated) Total assets
962,698 thousandNumber of common stock issued
489.3 billion yenPaid-in capital
May 1, 1951 Date of establishment
Kansai areaDensity of electric demand (Kansai vs All of Japan)
Corporate data (fiscal year ended March 31, 2009)
Land area
8%
Population
16%
Electricity sales
17%
Kansai area Kansai area Kansai electric
Figures in brackets are numbers of power plants
General Information About KANSAI
2,790 billion yen (consolidated) Ordinary revenues
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Kansai's Overseas Investment
Eastern Europe Environmental Fund
Rojana CHP
267MW 、 Gas Turbine
San Roque Hydropower
345MW Dam type
Ming Jian Hydropower17MW Run-of-the-River
Kuo Kuang CCGT480MW CCGT
Senoko Power Co.
3,300MW Gas & Oil
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Funding of the San Roque Multi-Purpose Project
Four Purposes of the Dam
1. Irrigation2. Flood Control3. Water Quality Enhancement4. Power Generation
Funded by Philippine Gov.
Funded by Private Sector(BOT based IPP Project)
Philippine Government
NationalPower
Corporation
San RoquePower
Corporation
Allocated Dam Cost(Backed-up by Japan
Gov.)Allocated Dam
Cost
Power Purchase Agreement
Sponsor Lenders
Equity JBIC OIL
・ Dam Owner・ Power Purchaser
・ Dam Operator・ Power Plant Owner
Public-private partnership projectPublic-private partnership project
To enable dam-related functions, cost of dam was allocated and
200m height Rock-fill Damreservoir capacity 990 million c.m.
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Contact Information: Mr. Toyoto Matsuoka
Email: [email protected]: +81-3-6373-2203Fax: +81-3-3596-8594
Mr. Junya Yamamoto Email: [email protected]
Website: www.e8.org
Thank you for your kind attention!