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Transcript of E-Magazine
Report on the First Commonwealth Symposium and Workshop on
Chronic Non – Communicable Diseases
COMMONWEALTH CIVIL SOCIETY RESPONDS TO THE CNCD PANDEMIC:
The Formation of the Commonwealth Dietitians and Nutritionists Association
(CDNA)
CFAN CENTRE FOR FOOD AND NUTRITION Ministry of the People
and Social Development Ministry of Health
1
TABLE OF CONTENT
SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE .......................... 2 SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP OBJECTIVES AND EXPECTED OUTCOMES ........... 4 THE OPENING CEREMONY ....................................................................................... 5
Introduction and welcome ........................................................................................... 5 Address from Commonwealth Foundation ................................................................. 6 Highlights of the Feature address by the Minister of the People and Social Development ............................................................................................................... 7 Vote of thanks ............................................................................................................. 7
SUMMARY OF THE MAIN PRESENTATIONS ........................................................ 8 Exploring the Team Approach .................................................................................... 8 Socio-economic Impact of Chronic Non-Communicable Disease ............................. 9
WORKSHOP ONE: ...................................................................................................... 10 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 10
WORKSHOP TWO: ..................................................................................................... 10 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 10 Way Forward ............................................................................................................ 11
WORKSHOP THREE .................................................................................................. 12 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 12 1. SWOT ANALYSIS .............................................................................................. 12 PURPOSE AND ROLE ............................................................................................ 13 NAME OF CPA ........................................................................................................ 13 2. PURPOSE OF CDNA ........................................................................................... 14 Representation ........................................................................................................... 14 3. CONSTITUTION ................................................................................................. 15 4. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................ 15
Appendix Two .................................................................................................................... 17 FEATURE PRESENTATION BY THE MINISTER OF THE PEOPLE AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ......................................................................................................... 17
2
SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP BACKGROUND AND
RATIONALE
At the 2009 Caribbean sub-regional preparatory meeting for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), held in Grenada, civil society agreed that one of the priority areas for consideration at the Commonwealth People’s Forum (CPF) was the apparent increase in chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs), particularly in the developing countries of the Commonwealth.
At the 2009 Grenada sub-regional prep-com meeting, sponsored by the Commonwealth Foundation, civil society reviewed the data on CNCD and concluded that CNCD disorders were poised to
become the number one health issue in the Caribbean and in developing countries throughout the Commonwealth.
Further, the 2009 Grenada sub-regional prep-com meeting noted that a concerted effort was
Section 1
Introduction
Fig. 1: Ms. Shantel Munroe-Knight Deputy Chairperson of the Civil Society Advisory Committee
3
necessary to ensure that this emerging pandemic was reversed.
At the Commonwealth People’s Forum held in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago in 2009, the Centre for Food and Nutrition (CFAN) in collaboration with the Caribbean Network for Integrated Rural Development (CNIRD) and the Caribbean Policy Development Centre (CPDC), spear-headed a process to have CNCD positioned as a major agenda item in the Health and HIV/AIDS Assembly at CPF.
At the end of the Health and HIV/AIDS Assembly deliberations a call was issued for Civil Society to get more involved in and, support the Commonwealth Foundation in dealing with the apparent pandemic that is chronic non-communicable disease. This led to civil society giving
themselves a clear mandate, as outlined on page 35 of the Port of Spain Civil Society Statement, to “…support the formation of a Commonwealth Professional Association on Food and Nutrition by 2011, and work with the Commonwealth Foundation and Secretariat in the monitoring and evaluation of private sector involvement in health care delivery”
To this end, this Commonwealth Symposium and Workshop, hosted in Macoya, Trinidad, served as the fulfilment of the CPF 2009 civil society mandate to create a mechanism for greater participation by civil society in reducing the incidence of CNCDs in the Commonwealth.
4
SYMPOSIUM/WORKSHOP OBJECTIVES AND
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
The following were the objectives of the workshop:
o To provide a forum for experts on food, nutrition and CNCD from the Commonwealth.
o To identify and demonstrate the linkages between Food and Nutrition and the incidence of CNCDs.
o To analyse these issues from and at the community level.
o To demonstrate the relationship between unsustainable development, environmental degradation, socio-economic consequences and CNCD.
o To establish a mechanism for the strategic participation of civil society in reducing the
pandemic of CNCD globally.
The agenda was drawn up in order to achieve the following expected outcomes which will facilitate greater civil society participation in dealing the increase of CNCDs in the Commonwealth:
�he bringing together of Food and Nutrition Practitioners from across the Commonwealth;
�he confirmation of a Port of Spain Civil Society Declaration on CNCDs and,
� The formation of a Commonwealth Professional Association in Food and Nutrition.
5
THE OPENING CEREMONY
Introduction and welcome
The Opening Ceremony commenced with warm greetings from the symposium Chair, Mr. Calvin James of CFAN. Following the opening Prayer and singing of the National Anthem, Mr. James welcomed all delegates and invited guest and shared a bit on the
origin of the Symposium and Workshop.
Next, Greetings were brought by one of the Directors of the Centre for Food and Nutrition (CFAN), Mr. Govin Heeraman. He noted that CFAN was formed in 2006 and was registered as a not for profit organization in Trinidad & Tobago. Its aim is to provide leadership in advocacy and research in
Section 2
Symposium Highlights
Fig. 2: Dr. the honourable Glenn Ramadharsingh, Minister of the People and Social Development
6
the area of food and nutrition.
Currently, CFAN has 20 members, all of whom are professionals in their various disciplines, but offer their expertise on a voluntary basis to further the objectives of the association.
One of the issues identified by CFAN while preparing for the Commonwealth People’s Forum (CPF), was the fact that there was very little collaboration, coordination and partnership between and among civil society organizations with respect to nutrition, primary health and issues surrounding CNCD’s.
This gave birth to the idea to advocate for a Commonwealth wide coordinating mechanism to be established to treat with and advise the Commonwealth Foundation and the Commonwealth
Secretariat on matters relevant to nutritional health. CFAN was therefore very pleased to see the start of the process.
Address from Commonwealth Foundation
Ms. Shantal Munro Knights, Deputy Chairperson of the Civil Society Advisory Committee to the Commonwealth Foundation (CSAC), brought greetings on behalf of the Foundation and its Director. She said that the Foundation was set up by 53 Commonwealth member States to serve civil society. The membership of CSAC is drawn from the Commonwealth Regions in Africa, Asia, Caribbean/Canada, Europe and Pacific Islands.
Commonwealth civil society had thoroughly discussed the issue of CNCD’s at the Commonwealth People’s Forum (CPF) held in
7
November 2009. One strong recommendation was for the formation of a Professional Association to address Food and Nutrition. The event now taking pace was very timely, and was fulfilling a Mandate from the CPF.appendix one
Highlights of the Feature address by the Minister of the
People and Social Development
Dr. the Honourable Glenn Ramadharsingh, Minister of the People and Social Development delivered the feature address on behalf of the Government of Trinidad and Tobago at the Symposium. The Minister expressed his honour to be associated with this process.
In a stirring address, Minister of the People and Social Development, Dr. Glenn Ramadharsingh, said that the country, and by extension the Commonwealth, had to be pro-active in the fight
against CNCD’s, since low and middle income countries would feel the effects of poor health and nutrition the most.
He pointed to research that showed rising incidences of Diabetes and Hypertension, and the many members of the population, including children, who were obese.
He urged children to ‘fast from fast foods, ensure a rainbow of vegetables on their plates, and reminded them that sometimes you need to eat the awful to become awesome”.appendix two
Vote of thanks
Mr. Calvin James, Executive Chairman of the Centre for Food and Nutrition, CFAN, in giving the vote of thanks pointed out that the Commonwealth Foundation was both sponsoring and actively participating in this process.
The Executive Chairman expressed thanks to the
8
Minister and Ministry of the People and Social Development for the supportive relationship given throughout this process.
The Ministry of Health was also thanked for their early involvement and for the continued technical support freely offered to this process.
He ended by thanking all the representatives of the regional nutritional associations and organizations gathered at the symposium. He praised their dedication, as seen by the work they do in their regions, and looked forward for their input in forging a coordinated, collaborative effort in promoting a healthy lifestyle throughout the Commonwealth.
SUMMARY OF THE MAIN PRESENTATIONS
Exploring the Team Approach
Dr. K. Jessamy, a young internist, gave a spirited but important presentation on “Approach to treating Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases”. The doctor’s presentation covered the definition of CNCD; how these may be treated and; recommendations for the establishment of a strategic guide for a collaborative approach to treating CNCDs.appendix three
At the end of the doctor’s presentation the floor was open to participants to poise questions.
Some of the questions the participants raised touched on the cost of treatment and the diagnosis of CNCDs.
Participants learnt that both the diagnosis and treatment of CNCDs are
9
free in Trinidad and Tobago.
Participants called for greater collaboration between doctors and dieticians in the treatment and management of CNCDs.
Finally, it was noted that there was very low subscription, by the male population in Trinidad and Tobago, to primary health care which contrasts to a high incidence of the males in Trinidad and Tobago with prostate cancer, diabetes,
hypertension and amputations.
Socio-economic Impact of Chronic Non-Communicable Disease
Mr. Christian Chambers, an officer from the Ministry of the People and Social Development, gave an in-depth presentation on the link between CNCD and the economy. He also outlined one measure his Ministry is undertaking to mitigate against the negative social fall out that the increase incidence of CNCD can present.appendix five
At the end of the presentations participants noted the gap between the affordability of health care and the inability to access healthcare. Participants also noted that many beneficiaries of the programme mentioned in the presentation did not use the service adequately.
Fig. 3: Calvin James, Executive Chairman, Centre for Food and Nutrition
10
WORKSHOP ONE:
Introduction
This workshop was meant to give the delegates an orientation on the process to date and set the stage for discussions in the proceeding workshops.
There were four presentations in this session, they included:
� An overview of the Commonwealth Foundation
� The role civil society plays in the Foundation
� An introduction of the Commonwealth Professional Association
� Funding of Commonwealth Professional Associations
The presenters were Shantal Monroe-Knight and Nelcia Robinson.
Delegates indicated that the presentations were very useful and did provide a
good overview of the Commonwealth and the Commonwealth Foundation.
WORKSHOP TWO:
Introduction
The overall aim of the second session was to present to the delegates an overview of the process that led to the hosting of this Symposium/Workshop.
As such the four presentations delivered in this session gave a historical overview of the process that culminated in a clear mandate being issued at CHOGM 2009 for Civil Society to take become more engaged in efforts to reduce the incidence of CNCDs throughout the Commonwealth.
At the end of this session delegates were invited to determine and recommend
Section 3
Workshop Summaries and Responses
11
how the process should move forward.
Way Forward
Delegates were impressed with the work that was done leading up to this Symposium/Workshop, but expressed some concern that their involvement was not summoned earlier in the process.
It was re-stated that the process was initiated by non-professional. These stakeholders in many cases represented people who were affected in some way by CNCD. It was further pointed out that this was a bottom-up approach, which lead to all stakeholders agreeing to the formation of a Commonwealth Professional Association in Food and Nutrition. Finally, delegates were reminded that the outcome of these workshops must be presented at the next CPF in 2011.
Other concerns expressed by some delegates had to do with funding, specifically funding of individual organizations.
It was clarified that the funding stream for CPAs are different to that which individual organizations. Therefore, the formation of a CPA may not preclude or prevent individual organizations or associations from applying for and accessing funding from the Commonwealth Foundation.
Finally, delegates decided to proceed with a modified agenda that carefully examined role and nature of the CPA to ensure that there be no duplication of efforts moving forward. appendix six
12
WORKSHOP THREE
Introduction
On the second day, the beginning of the third workshop, delegates agreed to the following revised agenda:
1. SWOT Analysis to determine benefit and need.
2. Purpose and Role
3. Representation
4. Constitutional Matters
1. SWOT ANALYSIS At the end of discussions the following were the agreed outcomes of the SWOT analysis: STRENGTHS - Cadre of Qualified
Professionals - Have strong existing
national associations - Support of a strong,
vibrant International Confederation (ICDA)
- Commonwealth support WEAKNESSES - No Dietetics Associations
in 43 Commonwealth Countries
- Does not have the capacity to reach 43 Commonwealth States
- Lack of capacity to respond
- Does not utilize the human resources available
OPPORTUNITIES - Facilitate Networking and
Capacity Building - Exchange Programs - Strengthen capacity in
Nutrition and Dietetic Fraternity
- Interface with Government – Strengthen engagement with Governments within the Commonwealth
- Conduct of Research THREATS - Existing associations may
not want to be part of CDNA
- Alternative Medicine - Limited Funding
13
- Government Policy on Health and Nutrition, even in the formation of associations
- Lack of political will
It was hereafter determine by all delegates that it will be worth the effort to continue the process of establishing a framework for the establishment of a dedicated civil society agency, within the Commonwealth, that will have as its remit the responsibility of advising the Foundation and the Secretariat on Food and Nutrition matters.
Delegates noted that some of the key functions of such an agency will include:
� Strengthening Food and Nutrition Education
� Broadening the capacity of Food Security
� Agricultural and other affiliations towards Food Security
� Networking to build Associations to deal with Issues of Food Security, Nutrition and Health
PURPOSE AND ROLE
During this session delegates raised a concern as to the focus of the proposed agency, taking into consideration that the main drivers of this process are Dietitians.
NAME OF CPA
As such, it was decided that the name of the agency should reflect the professionals who will drive the process forwards.
Coming out of that discussion three options were table for consideration:
1. Commonwealth Nutrition and Dietetic Association – CNDA,
14
2. Commonwealth Dietetics and Nutrition Association – CDNA, and
3. Commonwealth Dietitians and Nutritionists Association – CDNA.
The option that was settled upon was option number three, Commonwealth Dietitians and Nutritionist Association – CDNA.
2. PURPOSE OF CDNA The purpose of the CDNA is to contribute to the improved health and nutrition well being of citizens of the Commonwealth, by building the capacity of the Dietetics and Nutrition profession within the Commonwealth.
Representation
Delegates went on to discuss the geographic representation of the Association. Several models were examined and it was
agreed that the following will compose the geographic representation of the Commonwealth Dietitians and Nutritionists Association:
- Americas
- Caribbean
- Eastern/Central/Southern Africa
- Europe
- Pacific
- South Asia
- West Africa
Appendix () shows the country grouping for each of the above Commonwealth regions. Further, it should be noted that four (4) out of the seven (7) regions were represented. This translates into a country representation of seventeen (17) countries:
- Americas - 1
- Caribbean - 14
- Europe - 1
15
- South Asia - 1
It was proposed that a representative chosen from each of the afore stated regions would comprise the board of the Commonwealth Dietitians and Nutritionist Association. In other words that full board would be made up of seven (7) members chosen from their region.
3. CONSTITUTION
The final set of discussions on achieving the mandate handed down by civil society at CHOGM centred on the constitution of the Commonwealth. A working document was used to guide the discussions and at the end of a one hour dialogue the first draft constitution of the CDNA was approved.appendix seven
4. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. The Commonwealth Dieititian and Nutritionist Association (CDNA) was adopted.
2. The Centre for Food and Nutrition (CFAN), out of Trinidad and Tobago shall serve as its Secretariat.
3. The Delegates from:
a. Atlantic - Cana
b. Caribbean – Caribbean Association of Nutritionist and Dietitians
c. Europe – British Dietetic Association
d. South Asia – Indian Dietetic Association
Shall form the Interim Board of CDNA.
16
4. The Secretariat shall prepare to:
a. Get a team to the next CHOGM
b. Reach out to associations from other regions
c. Develop a workplan
d. Begin marketing and networking the Association.
Appendix Two FEATURE PRESENTATION BY THE MINISTER OF THE PEOPLE AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
MINISTRY OF THE PEOPLE AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
FEATURE ADDRESS
BY
MINISTER OF THE PEOPLE AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
DR. THE HONOURABLE GLENN RAMADHARSINGH
AT
FIRST PAN-COMMONWEALTH SYMPOSIUM AND WORKSHOP ON CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
ON
MONDAY 22ND NOVEMBER 2010
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO BUREAU OF STANDARDS CONFERENCE ROOM
10:00AM
Page 18 of 27
Thank you, Mr. James.
� Executive Chairman, Centre for Food and Nutrition � Regional Representative of the Commonwealth Civil
Society Advisory Committee, Shantel Munroe-Knight � Representatives of the various Nutrition and Dietetic
Associations within the Commonwealth � Other Distinguished Guests
� Members of the Media
� Ladies and Gentlemen
Good Morning,
Page 19 of 27
INTRODUCTION
It is an honour to be associated with this symposium and
workshop. I am informed that representatives from both the
developed and developing countries of the Commonwealth are
represented here this morning.
On behalf of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Trinidad and
Tobago and People of this great twin island Republic I wish to
welcome you to our shores, and pray that your deliberations
produce the results needed to assist the Commonwealth in
reducing the incidence and prevalence of Chronic Non
Communicable Diseases.
Ladies and Gentlemen I want to sincerely thank the organizers of
this meeting for bestowing upon me the honour of PATRON for
this process. This process that will see the unveiling of a brand
new and most important commonwealth professional association
Page 20 of 27
in food and nutrition. It will be my distinguished pleasure to be
associated with the launch of this important body at CHOGM
2011 in Malta.
OVERVIEW
Chapter 6 of Agenda 21 – a global programme of action on
sustainable development – stresses the need to protect and
promote human health, with emphasis on meeting primary health
care needs, particularly in rural areas; control of communicable
diseases; protecting vulnerable groups; meeting the urban health
challenge, and reducing health risks from environment pollution
and hazards.
As such, underpinning the concept of sustainable development is
the increasing recognition that the goals of sustainable
development cannot be achieved when there is a high prevalence
of debilitating illness.
Page 21 of 27
Social factors such as political instability, violent armed conflict,
discrimination, inequalities and inequities are all inimical to health,
and to sustainable development.
ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE PAST DECADE
The Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute, the World Health
Organization and the Centre for Food and Nutrition all report that
over the last decade countries of the Commonwealth have
witnessed the increase in average life expectancy, a decline in
infant and child mortality rates, and a decrease in the proportion
of underweight and stunted children. I am informed that the
Ministry of Health has report a parallel trend in Trinidad and
Tobago
Other milestones of note include the unprecedented progress
being made towards the eradication or elimination of various
major infectious diseases has been made. This includes the
Page 22 of 27
unprecedented effort currently being carried out to eradicate polio
globally.
However, despite the undisputed and unprecedented health
advances in many areas, poor health continues to be a constraint
on development efforts.
THE HEALTH TRANSITION
As traditional infectious diseases recede, the incidence of chronic
non-communicable disease (CNCDs) of mid and later adulthood
is rising worldwide. The steep projected global increase in the
burden of CNCDs represents just one of the major challenges to
future sustainable development of Commonwealth countries.
WHO projects that by 2020 CNCDs, injuries and violence will
account for 80% percent of the global burden of disease. By then,
CNCDs are expected to account for 73% of deaths and 60% of
the disease burden. The data coming out from WHO identifies
Page 23 of 27
low- and middle- income countries as those that will suffer the
most. This country profile, Ladies and Gentlemen, describe the
majority of countries that make up the Commonwealth.
It is informative to note that CNCDs were not highlighted in
Agenda 21 and yet it is clear that they represent a clear and
present threat to sustainable development.
The economic fallout of CNCDs goes beyond the costs to health
services. Indirect costs, such as lost productivity, can match or
exceed the direct costs. In addition, a significant proportion of the
total cost of care falls on patients and their families. People die
from all chronic diseases at dramatically younger ages in the
countries of the Commonwealth. In Africa, because CNCDs are
underappreciated as development issues and underestimated as
diseases with profound economic effects, many governments take
little interest in their prevention and control and CNCDs have not
Page 24 of 27
received the priority attention in public health policies and
programs commensurate with their disease burden.
Progress in implementing comprehensive CNCDs strategies and
policies has been hampered by fragmented, scarce and lack of
resources. Scarce resources and lack of policies and strategies
for controlling CNCDs are key challenges in the Commonwealth.
There is the need for A STRONG ADVOCACY in favour of
prioritizing CNCDs and for technical assistance in implementing
and monitoring cost-effective and integrated approaches for the
early detection and management of cardiovascular diseases,
cancers, diabetes, sickle cell disease, chronic respiratory
diseases, oral health and establish standards of health care for
common conditions.
WAY FORWARD
Ladies and Gentlemen, it is easy to see that we had much to
consider here today. It is my sincere hope that the delegates who
Page 25 of 27
will be engaged in the workshops after the symposium will
emerge from their deliberations with a mechanism for being the
advocates within the Commonwealth on CNCDs.
The Ministry of the People and Social Development pledges its
continued support in collaborating with ALL stakeholders in
treating with this emerging pandemic within the Commonwealth.
CLOSING
In closing, I extend our gratitude to our partners in this process,
the Ministry of Health, the Commonwealth Foundation, and the
Centre for Food and Nutrition.
Page 26 of 27
And I especially want to thank all of you for coming out to support
this symposium and ultimately support the welfare and well-being
of our nation.
Thank You and May God Bless You.
What is the Commonwealth?
•An intergovernmental organisation founded in 1949 with 53 nation members
• Shared commitment to good governance, democracy, rule of law, sustainable development, human rights and equality of all people
• Able to sanction wayward members• Regular meetings of ministers and Heads of Government•
Commonwealth Intergovernmental Bodies
Commonwealth Secretariat (London)• Political affairs, Ministerials, CHOGM, technical assistance• 300 staff; Secretary-General HE Kamalesh Sharma (India)• Turnover $50MCommonwealth Foundation (London)• Strengthen & support civil society; address cultural affairs • 20 staff; Director Mark Collins (UK)• Turnover $8MCommonwealth of Learning (Vancouver, Canada)• Open and distance learning • 30 staff; Director Sir John
Daniel (Canada)• Turnover $8M
The Foundation’s Origins• Established 1965 as fund for interchanges between
organisations in professional fields • In 1979, in Lusaka, governments recognised NGOs
as well as professional associations• Areas of interest expanded to include culture,
information and the media, development, socialwelfare, the disabled and the role of women: “civil society”
The Foundation’s Origins
In 1982, a decision was taken to reconstitute the Foundation as an–International Organisation a process that was completed on 14 February 1983. Since then, the remit of the Commonwealth Foundation has continued to broaden and grow. With the aim of strengthening civil society and enhancing its contribution to development in the Commonwealth, the Foundation now works with non-governmental and voluntary organisations, faith-based institutions, the media and trade unions.
Mission of the Commonwealth Foundation
…. to strengthen civil society organisations across the Commonwealth…
as they promote democracy, advance sustainable development and foster inter-cultural understanding……
Vision of the Commonwealth
A Commonwealth where citizens are able to give voice to aspirations, identify their own solutions and fulfil their role in society. It is a Commonwealth where citizens individually and collectively express themselves for the public good at local and national and international levels facing global challenges building strong communities and promoting citizens rights.
It is a Commonwealth where civil society organisations realise their full potential, engaging with their governments and the private sector in the shared enterprise of transformational nationa-building and international cooperation
What Does Civil Society Do & Why Is It Important?
• Advocacy & pressure groups• Human rights organisations • Development organisations • Faith groups • Trade unions• Professional bodies • Cultural groups• Sports clubs and organisations
Many people work in the public & private sectors, but are members of civil society organisations at the same time!
What Civil Society Wants• Recognition in a democratic framework• Freedom of expression & association• Dialogue with governments and business• A central role in planning & development• A fair regulatory environment• A beneficial tax environment• Opportunity to deliver public
services
In other words, a full role in democracy and nation-building, as citizens and as voters
Challenges for Commonwealth Governments & Diplomats
• Adopting a service culture• Accepting that democracy
only BEGINS at the ballot box• Encouraging constructive debate & criticism• Empowering civil society organisations to play a
full part as stakeholders in development• Balancing dialogue with civil society and the
private sector• Creating a fair regulatory & fiscal environment• Maintaining security without penalising CSOs
Today’s Trends• Huge growth in the number of CSOs since the1970s• Growing voice in multilateral and national decision-
making forums• Some notable successes in policy advocacy, for
example in debt relief, development aid, environment• Less success where economics over-rides public
opinion and science• Conflict between maintaining security and
human rights
Is space for civil society growingor shrinking in the Commonwealth?
What Are We Aiming For?
• Commonwealth people speakingup for themselves without fear
• CSOs as genuine partners with governments in development
• Civil society making a differencein terms of participatorydemocracy, sustainabledevelopment and culturalunderstanding
How Does the Foundation Help?In six ways:
• Projects for analysis & policy research • Case-studies and best-practice toolkits• Dialogue at Commonwealth Ministerials & CHOGM • Grants for networking, training, education• Awards & prizes for
excellence • Knowledge-sharing and
capacity-building
What are our Programmes?
3. Human
Development
1. Culture
1. Promoting cultural understanding
2. Giving CSOs a voice in the Commonwealth
3. Helping CSOs contribute to development
4. Promoting sustainable societies
4. Communities &
Livelihoods
2.Governance and
Democracy
Culture
Activities:•Mainstreaming culture into development•Raising cultural awareness & pride•Supporting artists, writers & performers•Distributing cultural reference materials •Promoting social cohesion
Governance & Democracy
Activities:•Improving regulatory frameworks •Toolkits to engage with governments •Creating dialogue •Building capacity •Providing grants
Human DevelopmentActivities:1.Strengthening development networks 2.Exploring civil society viewpoint 3.Building consortia on environment, education, health4.Engaging with UN initiatives SIDS,MDGs5.Grants to CAs engaging in development
Communities and Livelihoods
Activities:• Promoting adaptation to climate change• Improving management of fisheries• Creating sustainable cities• Promoting community management
of natural resources• Grants for communities and livelihoods
The Future for Grant-Making
• Currently grants amount to about £1M per year• Divided between accredited Associations and
“responsive” grants• 25% for Associations and 75% for NGOs• Recently developed “Special Grants Reserve” for
use in times of national crisis
The Foundation has good procedures in place and would like to attract voluntary contributions to the grants fund.
The Commonwealth under Review
At their 2009 meeting in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, Commonwealth leaders called for the “creation of an Eminent Persons Group to undertake an examination of options for reform in order to bring the Commonwealth’s many institutions into a stronger and more effective framework of co-operation and partnership.”
This distinguished Group will set out decisive recommendations on how to strengthen the Commonwealth and fulfill its potential in the 21st century,
The Group’s work will aim to ensure that the Commonwealth remains relevant to its times and makes the best use of its networks and partnerships to do so.
Members of the EPG
Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (Malaysia, Chairperson) Ms Patricia Francis (Jamaica)Dr Asma Jahangir (Pakistan)Mr Samuel Kavuma (Uganda) – (Commonwealth Youth Caucus)The Hon Michael Kirby (Australia)Dr Graca Machel (Mozambique)Rt Hon Sir Malcolm Rifkind (UK)Sir Ronald Sanders (Guyana)Senator Hugh Segal (Canada)Sir Ieremia Tabai (Kiribati)
The Role of CSAC
The CSAC is selected so as to ensure that it contributes to the development and implementation of the Foundation’s programme. It is broadly representative of the different regions of the Commonwealth and different sectors and constituencies of civil society; and maintains a balanced gender profile. Only nationals of Commonwealth Foundation member countries employed by or holding an honorary position in an established civil society organisation (including Commonwealth Associations) will be eligible to be a member of the CSAC.
CSAC advises the Foundation on Its programmatic agenda The organisation of the CPF and civil society statementsIt is part of the governance structure of the Foundation
Further Information
Commonwealth FoundationMarlborough HousePall MallLondon SW1Y 5HYUKTel: +44 20 7930 3783Fax: +44 20 7839 8157
www.commonwealthfoundation.com
Questions?
MINISTRY OF THE PEOPLE AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
FEATURE ADDRESS
BY
MINISTER OF THE PEOPLE AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
DR. THE HONOURABLE GLENN RAMADHARSINGH
AT
FIRST PAN‐COMMONWEALTH SYMPOSIUM AND WORKSHOP ON CHRONIC NON‐COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
ON
MONDAY 22ND NOVEMBER 2010
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO BUREAU OF STANDARDS CONFERENCE ROOM
10:00AM
Page 2 of 10
Thank you, Mr. James.
� Executive Chairman, Centre for Food and Nutrition � Regional Representative of the Commonwealth Civil
Society Advisory Committee, Shantel Munroe‐Knight � Representatives of the various Nutrition and Dietetic
Associations within the Commonwealth � Other Distinguished Guests
� Members of the Media
� Ladies and Gentlemen
Page 3 of 10
Good Morning,
INTRODUCTION
It is an honour to be associated with this symposium and
workshop. I am informed that representatives from both the
developed and developing countries of the Commonwealth are
represented here this morning.
On behalf of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Trinidad and
Tobago and People of this great twin island Republic I wish to
welcome you to our shores, and pray that your deliberations
produce the results needed to assist the Commonwealth in
reducing the incidence and prevalence of Chronic Non
Communicable Diseases.
Ladies and Gentlemen I want to sincerely thank the organizers of
this meeting for bestowing upon me the honour of PATRON for
Page 4 of 10
this process. This process that will see the unveiling of a brand
new and most important commonwealth professional association
in food and nutrition. It will be my distinguished pleasure to be
associated with the launch of this important body at CHOGM
2011 in Malta.
OVERVIEW
Chapter 6 of Agenda 21 – a global programme of action on
sustainable development – stresses the need to protect and
promote human health, with emphasis on meeting primary health
care needs, particularly in rural areas; control of communicable
diseases; protecting vulnerable groups; meeting the urban health
challenge, and reducing health risks from environment pollution
and hazards.
As such, underpinning the concept of sustainable development is
the increasing recognition that the goals of sustainable
Page 5 of 10
development cannot be achieved when there is a high prevalence
of debilitating illness.
Social factors such as political instability, violent armed conflict,
discrimination, inequalities and inequities are all inimical to health,
and to sustainable development.
ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE PAST DECADE
The Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute, the World Health
Organization and the Centre for Food and Nutrition all report that
over the last decade countries of the Commonwealth have
witnessed the increase in average life expectancy, a decline in
infant and child mortality rates, and a decrease in the proportion
of underweight and stunted children. I am informed that the
Ministry of Health has report a parallel trend in Trinidad and
Tobago
Page 6 of 10
Other milestones of note include the unprecedented progress
being made towards the eradication or elimination of various
major infectious diseases has been made. This includes the
unprecedented effort currently being carried out to eradicate polio
globally.
However, despite the undisputed and unprecedented health
advances in many areas, poor health continues to be a constraint
on development efforts.
THE HEALTH TRANSITION
As traditional infectious diseases recede, the incidence of chronic
non-communicable disease (CNCDs) of mid and later adulthood
is rising worldwide. The steep projected global increase in the
burden of CNCDs represents just one of the major challenges to
future sustainable development of Commonwealth countries.
Page 7 of 10
WHO projects that by 2020 CNCDs, injuries and violence will
account for 80% percent of the global burden of disease. By then,
CNCDs are expected to account for 73% of deaths and 60% of
the disease burden. The data coming out from WHO identifies
low- and middle- income countries as those that will suffer the
most. This country profile, Ladies and Gentlemen, describe the
majority of countries that make up the Commonwealth.
It is informative to note that CNCDs were not highlighted in
Agenda 21 and yet it is clear that they represent a clear and
present threat to sustainable development.
The economic fallout of CNCDs goes beyond the costs to health
services. Indirect costs, such as lost productivity, can match or
exceed the direct costs. In addition, a significant proportion of the
total cost of care falls on patients and their families. People die
from all chronic diseases at dramatically younger ages in the
Page 8 of 10
countries of the Commonwealth. In Africa, because CNCDs are
underappreciated as development issues and underestimated as
diseases with profound economic effects, many governments take
little interest in their prevention and control and CNCDs have not
received the priority attention in public health policies and
programs commensurate with their disease burden.
Progress in implementing comprehensive CNCDs strategies and
policies has been hampered by fragmented, scarce and lack of
resources. Scarce resources and lack of policies and strategies
for controlling CNCDs are key challenges in the Commonwealth.
There is the need for A STRONG ADVOCACY in favour of
prioritizing CNCDs and for technical assistance in implementing
and monitoring cost-effective and integrated approaches for the
early detection and management of cardiovascular diseases,
cancers, diabetes, sickle cell disease, chronic respiratory
Page 9 of 10
diseases, oral health and establish standards of health care for
common conditions.
WAY FORWARD
Ladies and Gentlemen, it is easy to see that we had much to
consider here today. It is my sincere hope that the delegates who
will be engaged in the workshops after the symposium will
emerge from their deliberations with a mechanism for being the
advocates within the Commonwealth on CNCDs.
The Ministry of the People and Social Development pledges its
continued support in collaborating with ALL stakeholders in
treating with this emerging pandemic within the Commonwealth.
Page 10 of 10
CLOSING
In closing, I extend our gratitude to our partners in this process,
the Ministry of Health, the Commonwealth Foundation, and the
Centre for Food and Nutrition.
And I especially want to thank all of you for coming out to support
this symposium and ultimately support the welfare and well-being
of our nation.
Thank You and May God Bless You.
ObjectivesTo understand what is meant by the term “Chronic Non‐Communicable Disease”To identify the different types of Chronic Non‐Communicable DiseasesTo understand how Chronic Non‐Communicable Diseases are detected, treated and prevented.To identify the strategies involved in the prevention of Chronic Non‐Communicable Disease
IntroductionThe most common Non‐Communicable Diseases (NCD’s) are: Cardiovascular disease, Cancers, Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Respiratory Disease. These four diseases cause an estimated 35 million deaths yearly (60% of deaths globally 1) with 80% occurring in low and middle income countries1.These diseases are preventable by eliminating shared risk factors: tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and alcohol use.
http://www.who.int/nmh/Actionplan‐PC‐NCD‐2008.pdf [accessed 21/11/10 at 4:50pm]
IntroductionTrinidad and Tobago had the 6th highest mortality rate due to NCD’s when compared to 35 states in the Americas. The estimated mortality rate in 2004 was 751.5 per 100,0002.
2https://apps.who.int/infobase/Comparisons.aspx?l=&NodeVal=GBD_10_mo.cc.059&DO=1&DDLReg=ALL&DDLSex=1&DDLAgeGrp=All_Ages&DDLYear=2004&DDLMethod=INTMDQUA&DDLCateNum=6&DDLMapsize=800x480&DDLMapLabels=none&DDLTmpRangBK=388.9088&DDLTmpColor=‐3342388 [accessed – 21/11/10 at 5:02pm]
DefinitionChronic Non‐Communicable Diseases are diseases of long duration and generally slow progression which are non‐infectious in nature3.
3http://www.who.int/topics/chronic_diseases/en/ [accessed‐ 21/11/10 at 5:00pm]
Chronic Non‐Communicable Diseases
Diabetes MellitusCardiovascular DiseaseCancerChronic Respiratory Disease
Diabetes Mellitus (DM)Type 1 – Childhood disease, thought to be caused by auto‐immune destruction of the pancreas
Type 2 – Adulthood disease, thought to be caused by decreased tissue sensitivity to the hormone Insulin
Gestational Diabetes – Occurs in pregnancy and predisposes to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes MellitusTrinidad & Tobago has the highest estimated Diabetes‐associated Mortality Rate in the Americas: 128.2 per 100,0002
2https://apps.who.int/infobase/Comparisons.aspx?l=&NodeVal=GBD_10_mo.cc.059&DO=1&DDLReg=ALL&DDLSex=1&DDLAgeGrp=All_Ages&DDLYear=2004&DDLMethod=INTMDQUA&DDLCateNum=6&DDLMapsize=800x480&DDLMapLabels=none&DDLTmpRangBK=388.9088&DDLTmpColor=‐3342388 [accessed – 21/11/10 at 5:02pm]
Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus has been linked to:Vascular diseaseNephropathyDiabetic RetinopathyCataracts
Diabetes Mellitus TreatmentRecombinant Insulin – Short, Intermediate and Long ActingOral Medications
Cardiovascular DiseaseIschemic Heart Disease – heart muscle deprived of blood flow resulting in Angina or eventual Myocardial Infarction
Cerebrovascular Disease – Hemorrhagic Stroke or Ischemic Stroke.
Cardiovascular DiseaseTrinidad & Tobago has the 7th highest estimated Mortality Rate due to Cardiovascular Disease in the Americas: 364.0 per 100,0002
2https://apps.who.int/infobase/Comparisons.aspx?l=&NodeVal=GBD_10_mo.cc.059&DO=1&DDLReg=ALL&DDLSex=1&DDLAgeGrp=All_Ages&DDLYear=2004&DDLMethod=INTMDQUA&DDLCateNum=6&DDLMapsize=800x480&DDLMapLabels=none&DDLTmpRangBK=388.9088&DDLTmpColor=‐3342388 [accessed – 21/11/10 at 5:02pm]
HypertensionJNC 7 Classification of Blood Pressure (BP)4
Goal is to treat to BP of <140/90 mmHg or BP <130/80 mmHg in patients with diabetes or chronic kidney disease.
Category Systolic BP (mmHg) Diastolic BP (mmHg)
Normal <120 and <80
Pre‐hypertension 120‐139 or 80‐89
Hypertension, Stage 1 140‐159 or 90‐99
Hypertension, Stage 2 ≥160 or ≥100
4http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/hypertension/phycard.pdf
Hypertension TreatmentAngiotensin Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Receptor BlockersBeta‐blockersCalcium Channel BlockersCentrally Acting Adrenergic DrugsDiuretics
CancerTrinidad & Tobago has the 21st highest estimated Mortality Rate due to Cancer in the Americas: 122.5 per 100,0002
2https://apps.who.int/infobase/Comparisons.aspx?l=&NodeVal=GBD_10_mo.cc.059&DO=1&DDLReg=ALL&DDLSex=1&DDLAgeGrp=All_Ages&DDLYear=2004&DDLMethod=INTMDQUA&DDLCateNum=6&DDLMapsize=800x480&DDLMapLabels=none&DDLTmpRangBK=388.9088&DDLTmpColor=‐3342388 [accessed – 21/11/10 at 5:02pm]
Cancer ScreeningBreast Cancer – Mammography, Breast Self ExamCervical Cancer – Cytology Screening (Pap smear)Colorectal Cancer – Sigmoidoscopy, Fecal Occult
Blood TestProstate Cancer – Digital Rectal Examination, Prostate
Specific Antigen
Chronic Respiratory DiseaseTrinidad & Tobago has the 27th highest estimated Mortality Rate due to Chronic Respiratory Disease in the Americas: 23.9 per 100,0002
This figure is expected to rise in the future due to the smoking epidemic
2https://apps.who.int/infobase/Comparisons.aspx?l=&NodeVal=GBD_10_mo.cc.059&DO=1&DDLReg=ALL&DDLSex=1&DDLAgeGrp=All_Ages&DDLYear=2004&DDLMethod=INTMDQUA&DDLCateNum=6&DDLMapsize=800x480&DDLMapLabels=none&DDLTmpRangBK=388.9088&DDLTmpColor=‐3342388 [accessed – 21/11/10 at 5:02pm]
WHO Global StrategyGlobal Strategy has three main objectives1:1. To map the emerging epidemics of NCD’s and to
analyse their social, economic, behavioural and political determinants
2. To reduce the level of exposure of individuals and populations to the common risk factors for NCD’s: tobacco consumption, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity
3. To strengthen health care for people with NCD’s by developing norms and guidelines for cost‐effective interventions
http://www.who.int/nmh/Actionplan‐PC‐NCD‐2008.pdf [accessed 21/11/10 at 4:50pm]
The intervention of Targeted Conditional Cash Transfer Programme, Ministry of the People and Social Development,
Trinidad and Tobago.
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Hypertension Diabetes Asthma Heart Renal Disease
Psychological Disorder
Cancer HIV/AIDS
31%
20%
9%8%
4%
2%1% 1%
PERCENT
HEALTH PROBLEMS
PERCENTAGE OF CARDHOLDERS WITH HEALTH PROBLEMS(MULTIPLE RESPONSES)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
None Primary Secondary University
53.7 Yrs
50.3 Yrs
38.8 Yrs
36.5 Yrs
AGE
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
AGE OF CARDHOLDER AND EDUCATION
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
No Health Problems
One Health Problem
Two Health Problems
Three Health Problems
Four Health Problems
42.2 Yrs
48.8 Yrs
54.8 Yrs
55.5 Yrs
56.8 YrsNO.
OF
HEALTH
PROBLEMS
NUMBER OF HEALTH PROBLEMS BY AGE
AGE
3%8%
17%
32%
37%
26%
8%
15%
26%
47%
54%
46%
1%2%
6%
14%
18%17%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
17‐30 31‐40 41‐50 51‐60 61‐70 71 Plus
PERCENT
AGE GROUPS
DIABETES, HYPERTENSION AND HEART DISEASE BY AGE ( CARDHOLDERS)
Diabetes Hypertension Heart Disease
Conditional ComponentMonitoring and EvaluationPersonal Development and Employment EnhancementThe Social ContractFamily Intervention Network (FIN)
TCCTP’s intervention can be seen within the context of the benefit perspective which explores the accruable gains from timely interventions.
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PROPOSED CONSTITUTION
CONTENTS Article Page ARTICLE 1- NAME ................................................................................................. - 3 - ARTICLE 2 - DESCRIPTION ................................................................................. - 3 - ARTICLE 3 - PURPOSE .......................................................................................... - 3 - ARTICLE 4 - OBJECTIVES .................................................................................... - 3 - ARTICLE 5 – FUNCTIONS .................................................................................... - 4 - ARTICLE 6 - MEMBERSHIP ................................................................................. - 5 - ARTICLE 7 - GOVERNING BODY ....................................................................... - 6 - ARTICLE 8 – COMPOSITION OF CONGRESS ................................................... - 6 - ARTICLE 9 – FUNCTIONS AND POWERS OF CONGRESS ............................. - 6 - ARTICLE 10 - MEETINGS OF THE CONGRESS ................................................ - 7 - ARTICLE 11 – COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD ............................................... - 7 - ARTICLE 12 - FUNCTIONS AND POWERS OF THE BOARD .......................... - 9 - ARTICLE 13 - MEETINGS OF THE BOARD ....................................................... - 9 - ARTICLE 14 - OFFICERS OF THE ASSOCIATION .......................................... - 10 - ARTICLE 15 - SECRETARIAT ............................................................................ - 11 - ARTICLE 16 – FUNCTION OF THE SECRETARIAT ....................................... - 12 - ARTICLE 17 - REGIONAL COUNCILS .............................................................. - 13 - ARTICLE 18 – THE CONSULTATIVE PROCESS ............................................. - 13 - ARTICLE 19 – COMMON VOTING PROCEDURE IN ORGANS AND BODIES OF THE ASSOCIATION ....................................................................................... - 14 - ARTICLE 20 –VOTING IN CONGRESS ............................................................. - 14 - ARTICLE 21 –VOTING ON THE BOARD .......................................................... - 15 - ARTICLE 22 – VOTING BY PROXY .................................................................. - 15 - ARTICLE 23 - SUBSCRIPTIONS AND OTHER INCOME ................................ - 15 - ARTICLE 24 - AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION .............................. - 16 - ARTICLE 25 - INTERPRETATION ..................................................................... - 16 - ARTICLE 26 - DISSOLUTION ............................................................................. - 16 - Commonwealth Dietitians and Nutritionist Association c/o Centre for Food and Nutrition 3 St. John’s Road St. Augustine Trinidad and Tobago Tel: (868) 290 4317 Fax: E-mail: [email protected] Note: This Constitution provides the framework by which the CDNA shall function.
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.
ARTICLE 1- NAME 1.1 The Association shall be known as The Commonwealth Dietitian and
Nutritionist Association (CDNA).
ARTICLE 2 - DESCRIPTION 2.1 The CDNA is an Association of Commonwealth national/regional Dietetic
Associations which have been formally admitted into membership and which have objectives in accordance with those of the CDNA.
ARTICLE 3 - PURPOSE 3.1 The purpose of the CDNA is to contribute to the improved health and nutritional
well being of citizens of the Commonwealth by building the capacity of the Dietetics and Nutrition profession within the Commonwealth.
ARTICLE 4 - OBJECTIVES 4. The CDNA has formal objectives, which are as follows: 4.1 To maintain, facilitate and develop Commonwealth Dietetic Networks. 4.2 To influence health and food policy throughout the Commonwealth. 4.3 To enhance nutrition and dietetic education 4.4 To increase awareness of the profession within the Commonwealth 4.5 To foster membership among all countries of the Commonwealth, 4.6 To collaborate in its work with a range of international organizations, such as
The International Confederation of Dietetics Association, WHOP, FAO, and other relevant major Associations
4.7 To be the channel to facilitate the access to the Best Practices (Mention Criteria)
4.8 To assist National Dietetic Associations throughout the Commonwealth to improve the standards of Dietetics and competency of Dietician and food practitioners.
4.9 To assist Dietitians within the countries of the Commonwealth to develop leadership roles in health matters and food and nutrition policy.
4.10 To seek and to receive appropriate grants, subscriptions, donations and gifts for the benefit of dietetic profession and Dietitians within the countries of the Commonwealth.
4.11 To do all such other lawful things as may be conducive or incidental to any of the objectives set out above.
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ARTICLE 5 – FUNCTIONS 5. The CDNA has functions as follows: 5.1 To maintain, facilitate and develop Commonwealth Dietetic networks by: 5.1.1 communicating dietetic and nutrition trends and issues related to
nutrition, food and health policy issues in the countries of the Commonwealth;
5.1.2 promoting co-operation and co-ordinated activities between member
associations in a particular Region and also between Regions; 5.1.3 co-operating and collaborating with other Commonwealth professional
groups to bring about inter-professional interchange in particular Regions and also between Regions.
5.2 To assist, in collaboration with other organisations as appropriate, national
dietetic associations throughout the Commonwealth to improve dietetic standards and the competency of Dietitians by:
5.2.1 promoting International Standards in Nutrition and Dietetics (ICDA) 5.2.2 sharing educational priorities and developing access to current dietetic
knowledge; 5.2.3 sharing research findings and where possible, undertaking collaborative
projects in a particular Region and between Regions; 5.2.4 encouraging the provision of scholarships to enable Dietitians to
undertake advanced studies within their own country where possible, or further afield if necessary.
5.3 To assist Dietitians within the countries of the Commonwealth to develop
leadership roles by: 5.3.1 encouraging the development of leadership development programmes
within the countries of the Commonwealth; 5.3.2 promoting the value of the Dietitian’s role in development throughout
the Commonwealth and demonstrating the cost effectiveness of professionally qualified Dietitians;
5.3.3 lobbying for a more effective roles for Dietitians at government level
throughout the countries of the Commonwealth. 5.3.4 prepare Dietitians and Nutritionists to attend various Commonwealth
Forums.
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5.4 To influence the development of nutrition, food and health policy throughout the countries of the Commonwealth by:
5.4.1 offering CDNA networks as a resource on key areas of policy; 5.4.2 promoting understanding of the unique role of the Dietitian, especially in
developing countries; 5.4.3 the analysis of policy proposals and their implications for Dieticians, in
order to influence the Commonwealth Health Ministers' meetings, thereby promoting a significant Dietitian contribution to Commonwealth health policy.
5.5 To seek and to receive appropriate grants, subscriptions, donations and gifts for
the benefit of dietetic profession and dieticians within the countries of the Commonwealth by:
5.5.1 setting subscription rates for member associations, which help the
CDNA to carry out its objectives; 5.5.2 actively seeking funding from other sources.
ARTICLE 6 - MEMBERSHIP 6.1 Full membership shall be open to the national/regional dietetic association in
each Commonwealth country/region. Such an association shall have objectives, which are in accord with those of the CDNA. Where more than one association exists the Board shall have absolute discretion in determining which association is to be accepted into full membership.
6.2 Affiliate membership, with no voting rights, may be granted to any group who
satisfy the Board that, in a Commonwealth country where no national dietetic association exists, they are working towards establishing an association whose objectives would accord with those of the CDNA
6.3 Associate membership, with no voting rights, may be granted to any group,
institution, inter-government agency, association or academic institute who satisfy the Board that their work compliments the objects of CDNA.
6.4 Applications for full membership shall be considered by the Board, which shall
be authorised to accept or reject applications from associations on the basis of the following criteria:
6.4.1 the association's constitution, regulations or rules should define objectives, which are not in conflict with the purpose and objectives of the CDNA as set out in Articles 3 and 4;
6.4.2 if the association is a section of another health workers organisation, the
section should have its own separate regulations, which are not in
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conflict with the purpose and objectives of the CDNA as set out in Articles 3 and 4;
6.4.3 the association should be controlled by Dieticians/Nutritionists gaining
its authority from its members and speak on dietetic matters;
6.3.4 the association should be the most representative of Dieticians/Nutritionists in the country/region.
6.5 Any association wishing to withdraw from membership shall give twelve months
notice in writing to the CDNA Secretariat. 6.5 In the event of any country leaving the Commonwealth the member association
in that country shall not be automatically deemed to have withdrawn from the CDNA. The matter shall determine the matter on its own merits.
ARTICLE 7 - GOVERNING BODY 7.1 There are hereby established the governing bodies of the Association (a) Congress (b) The Board 7.2 In performance of their functions, the organs stated in 7.1 of this paragraph shall
be assisted by the following organ: (a) The Secretariat
ARTICLE 8 – COMPOSITION OF CONGRESS 8.1 The Congress of the CDNA shall consist of the Heads of Regional Associations,
on each from the following regions:
- Americas - Caribbean - East/Central/Southern Africa - Europe - Pacific - South Asia - West Africa 8.2 Any Head of region may designate an appropriate representative to represent her
or him at any meeting of Congress.
ARTICLE 9 – FUNCTIONS AND POWERS OF CONGRESS
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9.1 Congress is the supreme Organ of the Association. 9.2 Congress shall determine and provide policy direction for the Association. 9.3 Congress may issue policy directives of a general or special character to the
organs of the Association concerning the policies to be pursued for the achievement of the objectives of the Association and effect shall be given to such directives.
9.4 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Constitution, Congress may consider
and resolve disputes between members. 9.5 Congress shall appoint the Board of the CDNA on a rotating basis. 9.6 Subject to the provisions of this Article, the Congress shall regulate its own
procedure and may decide to admit at its deliberations as observer representatives outside of the Association.
ARTICLE 10 - MEETINGS OF THE CONGRESS 10.1 Congress shall meet once every four years. 10.2 An emergency meeting of Congress can be called if the importance of the
business so warrants. At three quarter of the members of Congress must agree before an emergency meeting can be called.
10.3 Agenda items should be submitted by members of Congress to the Executive
Director no less than two months prior to Congress. The Executive Director shall send out the final agenda to members of Congress no less than two weeks prior to the meeting of Congress. The Executive Director shall keep a record of this despatch and, as long as these conditions are met, failure to receive such notice shall not invalidate the meeting or any of the proceedings.
10.4 Funding shall be sought to facilitate the attendance of members of Congress at
the meeting of Congress by the Secretariat. 10.5 A quorum for Congress meetings shall be four out of seven elected members. All
decisions shall be taken by a simple majority. In the event of an equal number of votes the Chair shall have a casting vote.
ARTICLE 11 – COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD 11.1 The Board of the CDNA shall consist of the five regional members from the
regions outlined in 8.1 of this constitution. 11.2 Directors will be elected on a four year rotational basis from each regional
association outlined in Article 8.1.
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11.3 At the first meeting of the Board, the Board shall appoint its President and Vice President who shall serve for a period of four years.
11.4 A casual vacancy is to be filled by election at a general meeting of the Region
which originally elected the Director vacating office. A Director elected to fill a casual vacancy will hold office until the end of the term of the originally elected Director who vacated office. This Clause does not apply to the President.
11.5 If a Region cannot fill a casual vacancy after one attempt the Board will appoint a
Director. The Director appointed to fill the casual vacancy will hold office until the end of the term of the originally elected Director who vacated office.
11.6 The region which has elected one of its numbers to hold office as a member of the
Board, may, by ordinary resolution at a Regional general meeting, revoke that election and elect another of its Members with Dietetic Qualifications to hold office as a member of the Board.
11.7 If the President dies, is removed from office or is deemed to have vacated the
office, the Vice-President shall become the President but shall hold office only until the next general assembly meeting is concluded. If there is no Vice-President at the death or removal from office of the President or at the time the President is deemed to have vacated office, the Board shall elect one of its members as President. Such person shall hold office only until the next bi-annual general meeting is concluded.
11.8 The Association in general meeting may by ordinary resolution (of which
special notice has been given) remove any member of the Board from office. If that member was originally elected to office by a Region that Region may by ordinary resolution at a Regional general meeting elect another of its Members with Dietetic Qualifications to hold office as a member of the Board until the end of the term of the originally elected Director who vacated office.
11.9 A member of the Board shall be deemed to have vacated their office if the
member: (a) ceases to be a member of the Board by virtue of the Law;
(b) becomes bankrupt or insolvent or makes any arrangements with creditors generally;
(c) becomes prohibited from being a member of the Board by reason of any order made under the Law;
(d) becomes a person whose person or estate is liable to be dealt with under any law relating to mental health;
(e) resigns their office by notice in writing to the Board;
(f) is absent without permission of the Board from two consecutive meetings;
(g) ceases to be a Member; or
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(h) becomes an employee of the Association.
ARTICLE 12 - FUNCTIONS AND POWERS OF THE BOARD 12.1 The Board, in accordance with the policy directives established by Congress,
have primary responsibility for the development of a strategic plan. 12.2 In pursuance of 11.1 in this Article, the Board shall:
(a) approve the programmes of the Association on the basis, inter alia, of proposals emanating from the Secretariat.
12.3 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions, the Board shall:
(a) examine and approve the Association’s budget (b) establish a system of regional and national consulations in order
to enhance decision making and implementation orocesses of the Association.
(c) receive and consider allegations of breaches of obligations arising
under this constitution, including disputes between members.
(d) on the instructions of Congress, issue directives to the Regional Associations and the Secretariat aimed at ensuring the timely implementation of Congress decisions.
(e) undertake additional functions remitted to it by Congress arising
under this constitution.
ARTICLE 13 - MEETINGS OF THE BOARD 13.1 The Board shall meet at least once every two years. Whenever possible, board
meetings and full meetings shall be held every two years at the time of meetings of the International Council of Dietetic Associations. In the interim, any business shall normally be transacted by correspondence.
13.2 An emergency meeting of the Board can be called in between ordinary meetings
if the importance of the business so warrants. At least three members of the Board, one of whom must be the President, must agree before an emergency meeting can be called.
13.3 Agenda items should be submitted by Board members to the Executive Director
no less than two months prior to a Board meeting. The Executive Director shall send out the final agenda to Board members no less than two weeks prior to the Board meeting. The Executive Director shall keep a record of this despatch and, as long as these conditions are met, failure to receive such notice shall not invalidate the meeting or any of the proceedings.
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13.4 Funding shall be sought to facilitate the attendance of Board members at the
Board meetings by the Secretariat. 13.5 A quorum for Board meetings shall be three out of five elected members. All
decisions shall be taken by a simple majority. In the event of an equal number of votes the Chair shall have a casting vote.
13.6 The President shall take the Chair at all meetings of the Board except that, in
the unavoidable absence of the President, the Vice President shall act as Chair. In the event of the absence of both the President and Vice President the Board shall elect a Chair from among those Board members present at the time.
13.7 The Executive Director shall distribute Board minutes, after approval by the
President, within two months of the Board Meeting. 13.8 Agenda items for the full meetings of the CDNA should be submitted by any
association in membership, to the Executive Director no less than three months prior to the meeting and the Executive Director should send out the final agenda no less than two weeks prior to the full meeting. The Executive Director shall keep a record of this despatch and, as long as these conditions are met, failure to receive such notice shall not invalidate the meeting or any of the proceedings.
13.9 Unless otherwise specified in this Constitution, all decisions shall be taken by a
simple majority. In the event of an equal number of votes the Chair shall have a casting vote.
ARTICLE 14 - OFFICERS OF THE ASSOCIATION 14.1 The President: 14.1.1 shall be elected by the Board at the first Board meeting after the
general assembly meeting of the associations. 14.1.2 shall serve for a four year period and shall be eligible for re-election for
the same office for a second term only. 14.1.3 shall act as Chair of the Board and any full meetings of the CDNA. 14.2 The Vice President: 14.2.1 shall be elected by the Board at the first Board meeting after the
general assembly meeting of the associations 14.2.2 shall serve for a period of four years and shall be eligible for re-
election to the same office for a second term only. 14.2.3 in the absence of the President, the Vice President shall act as Chair of
the Board and any full meetings of the CDNA.
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14.3 The Executive Director
14.3.1 shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Association and shall, in
accordance with the financial and other regulations, perform the following functions:
(a) represent the Association (b) be responsible for the hiring and supervision of staff of
the Association. (c) develop, as mandated, decisions of the Board into
implementable proposals (d) identify and mobilise, as required, external resources to
implement decisions of the Board (e) undertake studies and develop proposals for
implementation (f) implement, as mandated, decisions at the regional level,
decisions which do not require Board approval (g) monitor and report on, as mandated, implementation of
Association decisions. (h) initiate or develop proposals for consideration and
decision by the Board and or Congress in order to achieve Association objectives, and
(i) Such other functions assigned by the Congress or Board of the Association.
14.3.2 Shall be appointed by the Centre for Food and Nutrition (CFAN)
14.3.3 Shall be a salaried officer of the Association
ARTICLE 15 - SECRETARIAT 15.1 The Secretariat shall be the principal administrative organ of the Association.
The headquarters of the Secretariat shall be The Centre for Food and Nutrition (CFAN)
15.2 The Secretariat shall comprise an Executive Director and such staff as is
required. 15.3 The Executive Director shall, in addition to the powers conferred by or under this
constitution, be the Chief Executive Officer of the Association and shall act in that capacity at all meetings of Congress and the Board. The Executive Director shall make an annual report to the Board on the work of the Association.
15.4 In the performance of their duties the Executive Director and staff shall seek nor
receive instructions from members of the Association or Regional Associations or from any other authority external to the Association. They shall refrain from
- 12 -
any action which might reflect adversely on their position as officials of the Association and shall be responsible only to the Association.
15.5 Members of the Association as well as Regional Associations undertake to
respect the exclusively international character of the responsibility of the Executive Director and staff and shall not seek to influence them in discharging their responsibilities.
15.6 Congress shall approve staff regulations governing the operations of the
Secretariat 15.7 The Board shall approve the financial regulations governing the operations of the
Secretariat 15.8 The Executive Director shall establish Staff Rules for the operation of the
Secretariat.
ARTICLE 16 – FUNCTION OF THE SECRETARIAT 16.1 The functions of the CDNA secretariat shall be:
(a) To service meetings of the Association, including regional meetings, and to disseminate the reports and recommendations of the meetings;
(b) To initiate, organize and conduct studies on issues for the achievement of
the objectives of the Community; (c) To provide, on request, services to the Members of the Association on
matters relating to the achievement of it objectives; (d) To collect, store and disseminate to the Members of the Association
information relevant for the achievement of its objectives; (e) To assists the various organs of the Association in the development and
implementation of proposals and programmes for the achievement of objectives of the Association.
(f) To promote the establishment and maintenance of CDNA networks of
stakeholders at the national and regional levels within the Commonwealth; (g) To undertake the necessary fundraising, logistical arrangements for the
Association; including facilitating the preparation of draft budgets for the Association, as well as all financial, monitoring and evaluating, and audit reports of the Association.
(h) To establish and maintain an information clearing-house in order to
provide services such as advice to members and countries on the implementation of various strategic nutrition and dietetic approaches,
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referral of requests for information to relevant sources, and facilitation of access to expertise in support of specific national/regional actions;
(i) Establish a mechanism, coordinated with the information clearing-house
function, for the exchange of relevant scientific and technical information, including through links to established forums for such exchanges, newsletters and other publications;
(j) To ensure that recommendations from the Association are conveyed to
relevant global and regional organizations and institutions; (k) To provide, request, technical assistance to national authorities to facilitate
implementation of Association decisions (l) To promote the exchange of relevant scientific and technical information; (m) To conduct, as mandated, fact-finding assignments for Members and
Regional Associations; (l) Develop the capacity to advise member on the full range of available
sources of funding and counsel members in the preparation of project proposals;
ARTICLE 17 - REGIONAL COUNCILS 17.1 Regional Councils shall comprise the grouping of member associations in that
region. 17.2 Each Region of the CDNA is entitled to establish a Regional council,
composed of representatives of each full member association in the Region. The purpose of the council will be to determine activities and initiate projects within the Region.
17.3 Regional councils shall report on their activities, through their Board member,
to the Secretariat. 17.4 Regional councils are encouraged to cooperate with other health disciplines in
the development of health care programmes. 17.5 Subject to the provisions of this Article, the Regional Councils shall regulate its
own procedure and may decide to admit at its deliberations as observer representatives outside of the Region.
ARTICLE 18 – THE CONSULTATIVE PROCESS 18.1 In order to enhance the decision – making process in the Association, the
Board, assisted by the Executive Director, shall establish and maintain an efficient system of consultation at the national and regional level.
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18.2 The system of consultation shall be structured to ensure that determinations of
the Board are adequately informed by relevant inputs and are reinforced by consultations undertaken at successively lower levels of the decision making process.
ARTICLE 19 – COMMON VOTING PROCEDURE IN ORGANS AND BODIES OF THE ASSOCIATION
19.1 Subject to paragraph 20.2 of this Article, each Region represented in Congress
and on the Board shall have one vote. A simple majority of members shall constitute quorum.
19.2 Regions, whose contributions to the regular budget of the Community are in
arrears for more than two years, shall not have the right to vote except on matters specific to that region, but may otherwise participate in the deliberation of the Bodies of the Association. Congress may, nevertheless, permit such Regions to vote if it is satisfied that the failure to contribute is due to conditions beyond their control.
19.3 Decisions on procedural issues in Organs of the Association shall be reached by
simple majority of the Members of the particular Organs. 19.4 Subject to the agreement of Congress, a member association may opt out of
obligations arising from the decisions of competent Organs of the Association provided that the fundamental objectives of the Association, as laid down in this Constitution, are not prejudiced thereby.
19.5 Prior to taking decisions on any issue to be determined by Governing Bodies of
the Association, the Secretariat shall bring to the attention of the meeting the financial implications of such decision and any other matter which may be relevant.
19.6 Subject to the relevant provision of this Constitution, Organs of the Association
shall establish their rules of procedure.
ARTICLE 20 –VOTING IN CONGRESS 20.1 Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution and subject to paragraph 2 of this
Article and the relevant provisions in Article 19, the Congress shall take decisions by an affirmative vote of all its members and such decisions shall be binding
20.2 For the purpose of this Article abstentions shall not be construed as impairing the
validity of decisions of the Congress provided that the three-quarter of the regions comprising Congress are gathered, vote in favour of such decisions.
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20.3 Omissions by a member region to participate in the vote shall be deemed abstention within the meaning of 20.2 of this Article.
20.4 Subject to the relevant provisions of this constitution, Congress shall establish
their rules of procedure.
ARTICLE 21 –VOTING ON THE BOARD 21.1 Each Regional Member represented on the Board shall have one vote. A simple
majority shall constitute a quorum. 21.2 Decisions on procedural issues of the Board shall be reached by simple majority
of the Board. 21.3 Subject to the agreement of the Board, Members of the Association may opt out
at obligations arising from the decisions of the Board provided that the fundamental objectives of the Association, as laid down in this constitution, are not prejudiced thereby.
21.4 Prior to taking decisions on any issue falling to be determined by the Board, the
Secretariat shall bring to the attention of the meeting the financial implications such decisions and any other matters which may be relevant.
21.5 Subject to the relevant provisions of this constitution, the Board shall establish
their rules of procedure.
ARTICLE 22 – VOTING BY PROXY 22.1 Votes may be given personally or in the event of a poll either personally or by
proxy. The proxy voting form, which shall be valid only for the meeting specified therein, shall be signed and deposited at the office of the Secretariat not less than 15 full days before the time for holding the meeting at which the person named proposes to vote. An official form of proxy will be supplied and that form must be used.
ARTICLE 23 - SUBSCRIPTIONS AND OTHER INCOME 23.1 Full member associations shall pay membership subscriptions, on an annual
basis, of an amount as shall, from time to time, be reviewed and recommended by the Board, following membership consultation.
23.2 Affiliate members shall pay reduced membership subscriptions, on an annual
basis, of an amount as shall from time to time be reviewed and recommended by the Board.
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23.3 Associate members shall pay reduced membership subscriptions, on an annual
basis, of an amount as shall from time to time be reviewed and recommended by the Board.
23.4 The CDNA shall seek to attract funds from the Commonwealth Foundation and
other sources for the maintenance of its work and for the establishment of scholarships, the furtherance of projects, and attendance at workshops and meetings.
23.5 The Executive Director shall be responsible for fund raising for the Association. 23.6 The Board shall be informed of the annual budget of the CDNA, which shall be
prepared by the accounting officer of the Association, the Executive Director. 23.7 The accounts of the CDNA shall be the subject of annual audit by a professional
auditor appointed by the Board. The accounts shall be presented to the Board and full meetings for approval.
ARTICLE 24 - AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION 24.1 The Board may make alterations, amendments or additions to this Constitution.
Agreement to effect such changes shall be confirmed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the Regional Association present and voting at a Congress meeting, with provision for a proxy voting system for those unable to attend.
24.2 Proposals for changes to this constitution shall be put in writing by any full
member association, to a meeting of Congress and considered at that time. Such proposals must be seconded by another full member association. Agreement to effect such changes shall be in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 24.1.
ARTICLE 25 - INTERPRETATION 25.1 Any question of interpretation of any clause in this Constitution shall be decided
by the Board based on legal advice by the Secretariat.
ARTICLE 26 - DISSOLUTION 26.1 A resolution for the dissolution of the CDNA must be carried by a two thirds
majority of the CDNA member associations, having been put to a meeting of Congress and decided at that time, with provision for a proxy voting system for those unable to attend. If carried the CDNA shall cease to exist within one year.
26.2 Any assets held by the CDNA at the time of its dissolution after all liabilities
have been met shall be disposed of in the following manner:
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26.2.1 where these assets may have derived from grants made by the
Commonwealth Foundation, they shall be returned to the Foundation.
26.2.2 any remaining assets shall be transferred to an association or other
body whose sphere of activity is within the Commonwealth and whose aims and objectives accord with those of the CDNA before its dissolution.