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Biocomputer Wired for Action MWABBYH CTBIR LOBES

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Biocomputer Wired for Action MWABBYH CTBIR LOBES

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BACK

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Individual nerve cells that process and carry

information

Biocomputer - 100

What is a: Neuron

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Looks like a tree root, and receives

messages from other neurons

Biocomputer - 200

What is a: Dendrite

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Sends messages (nerve impulses) down a thin fiber

Biocomputer - 300

What is a: Soma

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Acetylcholine, an example of this,

normally activates muscles

Biocomputer - 400

What is a: Neurotransmitter

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During an action potential, this ion

rushes into the axon through the ion channel

Biocomputer - 500

What is a: Sodium Ion

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A bundle of thin fibers called axons

Wired for Action - 100

What are: Nerves

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This system consists of the brain and spinal

chord

Wired for Action - 200

What is the:Central Nervous System

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Intricate network of nerves carries info to and from the central

nervous system

Wired for Action - 300

What is the: Peripheral Nervous System

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Carries messages to and from the sense organs and skeletal

muscles

Wired for Action - 400

What is the: Somatic Nervous System

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A part of the ANS (autonomic nervous

system) that quiets the body

Wired for Action - 500

What is the: Parasympathetic System

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The ultimate case of the "Right hand not

knowing what the left hand is doing"!

My What a Big Brain You Have - 100

What is a: Split-Brain

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A thick band of fibers that connect the two hemispheres of the

brain

My What a Big Brain You Have - 200

What is the: Corpus Callosum

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The outer layer of the cerebrum containing

70% of the neurons in the CNS

My What a Big Brain You Have - 300

What is the: Cerebral Cortex

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The half of the brain in charge of time sense, speech, writing, and

rhythm

My What a Big Brain You Have - 400

What is the: Right Brain

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The fact that humans are more intelligent

than other animals is particularly related to

this

My What a Big Brain You Have - 500

What is: Corticalization

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A device that detects, amplifies and records electrical activity in the

brain

Charting the Brain’s Inner Realm - 100

What is an: EEG

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X-ray information is collected and formed into an image of the

brain using this device

Charting the Brain’s Inner Realm - 200

What is a: CT scan

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This scan allows us to see the living brain as if

it was transparent by using a magnetic field

Charting the Brain’s Inner Realm - 300

What is a: MRI

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Detects subatomic particles emitted by weakly radioactive

glucose as it is taken by the brain

Charting the Brain’s Inner Realm - 400

What is a: PET scan

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Surgical removal of parts of the brain

causes us to see the purpose of the missing

part

Charting the Brain’s Inner Realm - 500

What is a: Ablation

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It is located at the back of the brain and it is

where vision is registered

LOBES - 100

What are the: Occipital Lobes

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Located above the occipital lobes; touch, temperature, pressure and other somatic sensations are registered

here

LOBES - 200

What are the: Parietal Lobes

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Located at each side of the brain; auditory

information is registered here

LOBES - 300

What are the: Temporal Lobes

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Located in front of the brain; motor control, sense of smell and higher mental

functions are controlled by this area

LOBES - 400

What are the: Frontal Lobes

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The speech center on the left frontal lobe; It is

related to aphasia

LOBES - 500

What is the: Broca’s Area

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Has a major role in producing emotion and

motivated behavior

At the Core of the Matter - 200

What is the: Limbic System

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Part of the limbic system associated with

fear response

At the Core of the Matter - 400

What is the: Amygdala

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Part of the limbic system associated with

storing memories

At the Core of the Matter - 600

What is the: Hippocampus

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A brain structure that controls posture and

coordination

At the Core of the Matter - 800

What is the: Cerebellum

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Two of the most important parts of your body buried within your brain. One acts as "switching station" for sensory messages

and the other is a kind of master control center for emotion and

many basic motives

At the Core of the Matter - 1000

What are the: Thalamus and Hypothalamus

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Carried throughout the body, these chemicals

affect both internal activities and visible behavior

Hormones and Behavior - 200

What are: Hormones

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Gland that regulates the rate of metabolism

in the body

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What is the: Thyroid Gland

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Gland that influences growth and lactation;

also regulates the activity in other glands

Hormones and Behavior - 600

What is the: Pituitary Gland

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The system comprised of glands that secrete

chemicals directly into the bloodstream or lymph

system

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What is the: Endocrine System

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Hormone that the penial gland releases

Hormones and Behavior - 1000

What is: Melatonin

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Damage to association areas in the left

hemisphere may suffer from impaired language

ability

Brain Injuries and Abnormalities - 200

What is: Aphasia

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Inability to identify seen objects or "mind

blindness"

Brain Injuries and Abnormalities - 400

What is: Agnosia

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A form of “mind blindness”; is the

inability to perceive familiar faces

Brain Injuries and Abnormalities - 600

What is: Facial Agnosia

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Individuals are perfectly proportioned

but tiny

Brain Injuries and Abnormalities - 800

What is: Hypopituitary Dwarfism

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A condition in which the arms, hands, feet,

and facial bones become enlarged

Brain Injuries and Abnormalities - 1000

What is: Acromegaly