Docente : Acuña Suplente: Martin Alumna: Espindola 14/12/2009.
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Transcript of Docente : Acuña Suplente: Martin Alumna: Espindola 14/12/2009.
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Docente : Acuña
Suplente: Martin
Alumna: Espindola
14/12/2009
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Organs of speech
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The nature of speechSpoken language consists of successions of
sounds emitted by organs of speech together with certain attributes.
These successions of sounds are composed of:
Speech-sounds
Glides
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Types of pronunciationNo two persons of the same nationality
pronounce their own language exactly alike.
Reasons:
LocalitySocial surroundingsEarly influences
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Breath and voice
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Vowels and consonants
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Plosive
When active articulator comes in firm contact with a passive one, forming a structure of complete closure, the air streams built up behind this closure. The articulators separate suddenly producing an explosive sound called plosion.
a.a.
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affricative
When active articulator comes in firm contact with a passive one, forming a structure of complete closure, but instead of opening suddenly producing an explosive sound, they come apart slowly into the fricative position.
a.a.
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fricative
When active articulator comes into light contact with a passive one, forming a structure of closure approximation the air has to force its way out, making a noise called friction.
a.a.
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lateral
When active articulator comes in firm contact with a passive one, and the air escapes down one or both sides of the contact.
a.a.
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nasalThe velum must must be lowered, and there must be a structure of compete closure somewhere in the mouth, so that the air escapes through the nose.
Semi-vowelThese sounds are produced with an approximation of the articulators which is too open to cause friction
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Vowel chart
ə
ɜ:
u
ɔ:
u:
ɒa:
ʌæ
e
ɪ
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DiphthongsThey are defined as independent vowel-
glides.
They may be:
Long or short Wide or narrowRising or falling
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Diphthongs Types:Closing diphthongs
Centring diphthong
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centring diphthongs
ə
u
e
ɪ
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Closing diphthongs
ə
u
ɒ
ʌ
e
ɪ
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triphthongsIs a glide from one vowel to another and then to a
third, all produced rapidly and without interruption.