DO NOW!!! 1) Decide which category your image(s) of Andrew Jackson belongs to then clip them to the...
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Transcript of DO NOW!!! 1) Decide which category your image(s) of Andrew Jackson belongs to then clip them to the...
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1) Decide which category your image(s) of Andrew Jackson belongs to then clip them to the board. (Background or Presidency)
2) Pair Share- What can we learn about Jackson from the images? (record on ws)
DO NOW!!!
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John Quincy Adams (Mass.)National Republican
Andrew Jackson (Tenn.)Democratic Republican
John C. Calhoun (SC)
Election of 1828 Video
Richard Rush (PA)
Take Notes-Candidates/ Parties/ etc.What did the campaigns focus on?Who won the election?
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Election Results
What does a candidate need to win a Presidential Election? Jackson Democratic 178 647,286JQ Adams National Republican 83 508,064
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Jackson’s Background• Parents die early (15)• No Secondary Education• Plantation Owner• Gambler & Duelist• Military Experience • Lawyer • Judge• State Legislature• Congressman
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Age of Jackson1829-1837
Spoils SystemFires many Republicans Hires loyal Democrats
Kitchen CabinetRoger B. TaneyMartin Van BurenGroup of unofficial
advisors from the private sector media
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Jacksonian Democracy
1.Nullification Crisis2.National Bank3.Indian Policy Video 4.Texas Question5.Specie Circular
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Nullification Crisis!Obj- Rate Jackson’s Performance!Video Questions: 5 W’sWho- Jackson vs. JC Calhoun What- Tariff of 1828 caused dispute
b/t Nation & StatesWhen- 1829 to 1833Where- South Carolina (Represents
Southern States)Why- Argued that tariffs violate their
States Rights- oppressive & unconstitutional. South has the right to nullify the tax OR secede if not removed.
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Jackson’s ReactionCongress Debates• Haynes (SC) “Liberty first, Union
afterward”• Webster (MA) “Liberty & Union,
Now and Forever, One and Inseparable”
President Jackson: “Our Union Must Be Preserved”
• Force Bill- sends in the military to make SC pay the tariff
• Clay’s Compromise- reduced tariff over the course of the next 7 years. (1833) RATE!!!
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Bank War: Video
Whigs:Clay & Webster want to hurt
Jackson (Election of 1832).N. Biddle (Pres. of US Bank)
Press for the Banks re-charter.If… Jackson vetoes, the
people would be outraged & vote Clay.
Election of 1832Jackson (219) vs. Clay (49). Jackson used his re-election
as a mandate to kill the Bank.Bank: favored rich, interfered
w/ the economy, unconstitutional, weakened the States, and threatened the Union.
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Killing the National Bank Plan: to move federal funds from the National Bank TO
State Banks. (Pet & Wildcat ) Sec. of Treasury McLane: refused & is fired; Jackson hires
William Duane but has to fire him too. Roger Taney- is hires b/c he agrees to do what Jackson
wants. Public funds no longer deposited in Bank of U.S. Pet Banks (Girard Bank of Philadelphia ) by 1833 23 banks. Banks: make unsecure loans & print too much currency (PANIC)
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Video Andrew Jackson 1829-1837
Pair Share- How did Jackson respond? Do you agree OR disagree w/ his actions? If not, what would you have done?
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Indian Policy Video • Indian Removal Act 1830- Advocated the humane
treatment & removal of Northwest and Southern Indian tribes, offer land west of the Mississippi.
• Black Hawk War May–August 1832• Second Seminole War- 1835 to 1842 • Second Creek War May–July 1836Debate: Do US Citizens OR the Native Americans
have the rights to the land.Worcester v. Georgia: the court ruled that the
Indians were entitled to their lands NOT Georgia.Trail of Tears (1837) Thousands (4) of Indians die
on their way out West. Song
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Controversial PoliciesTexas• Mexico won independence from
Spain in 1821.• To encourage settlement,
authorities allowed immigration from the US. (1834- 30,000)
• Texas forces fought & won the Revolution in 1835–36 against Santa Anna.
• The Republic of Texas applied to become a State but was denied by Jackson b/c it would upset the balance of power.
Specie Circular• Executive order that required
buyers of government lands to pay in gold or silver coins.
• Result- demand for specie, many banks could not exchange
• Caused the Panic of 1837 which threw the national economy into a deep depression.
• Damage was blamed on Martin Van Buren, who took office in 1837
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Jackson’s Legacy
Rise of the “Common Man”. (Voting Rights)
Power to the PresidentUnion over States Rt’s.No More National BankIndian RemovalFire Opposition, Hire
Friends Specie Circular (crisis)
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Election of 1836Democratic Party- Martin Van Buren-
president Richard M. Johnson-
vice-president.
The Whigs unable to select 1 candidate named several. Strong local supportHope to throw the
election into the House of Representatives.
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Next ElectionsElection of 1836 Video• Martin Van Buren Wins for the
Democrats (prosperity)• Panic of 1837 (Banks &
Businesses fail)
Election of 1840 Video• William Henry Harrison Wins
for the Whigs (1 month)• John Tyler fills in after death &
dictates like a Democrat