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JeopardyCell

membraneCell RespirationPhotosynthesis DNA Protein

synthesis It couldBe anything

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Final Jeopardy

$100 Question fromCell membrane

How does the surface area to volume ratio change with an increase in cell size?

$100 Answer fromCell membrane

$200 Question fromCell membrane

A cell has cytoplasm, a cell wall, naked DNA and ribosomes. Based on this information, what type of cell could this be?

$200 Answer from Cell membrane

Prokaryotic cell or bacterium

$300 Question fromCell membrane

Give a statement that correctly describes the normal tonicity conditions for typical plant and

animal cells

$300 Answer from Cell membrane

The animal cell is in an isotonic solution, and the plant cell is in a hypotonic solution.

$400 Question fromCell membrane

Which line represents the bag with the highest initial concentration of sucrose? Justify your answer

Five dialysis bags, constructed from a semi-permeable membrane that is impermeable to sucrose, were filled with various concentrations of sucrose and then placed in separate beakers containing an initial concentration of 0.6 M sucrose solution. At 10-minute intervals, the bags were massed (weighed) and the percent change in mass of each bag was graphed.

$400 Answer fromCell membrane

BAG A, because it immediately started to gain to most weight. The weight it was gaining was water which indicates that the bag had a high amount of solute.

$500 Question fromCell membrane

What is the water potential for a solution that is 0.1M? (assume i = 1, and a temperature of 22°C)

ψ = ψP + ψS Remember: ψS = = -iCRT

i = ionization constant (sucrose = 1; salt = 2) C = molar concentrationR = pressure constant = 0.0831 liter bars/mole-KT is temperature in °K = 273 + 0C

$500 Answer fromCell membrane

-2.45

$100 Question from Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis

This is the source of the oxygenreleased into the air during photosynthesis

$100 Answer from Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis

water

$200 Question from Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis

This type of light is the least usefulTo terrestrial plants during photosynthesis

$200 Answer from Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis

Green light

$300 Question from Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis

What is the definition of cellularrespiration?

$300 Answer from Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis

A controlled release of energy, in The form of ATP, from organic Compounds in cells

$400 Question from Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis

Which of the following processes produces CO2?

I. GlycolysisII. Alcohol (ethanol) fermentationIII. Lactic acid production

$400 Answer from Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis

II. Alcohol (ethanol) fermentation

$500 Question from Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis

Which graph best represents the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis of a plant?

$500 Answer from Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis

$100 Question from DNA

Distinguish between DNA Polymerase I and III

$100 Answer from DNA

DNA polymerase I –removes primer & replaces it with DNA nucleotides one by one

DNA polymerase III –adds nucleotides

$200 Question from DNAWhich molecules form the nucleotide marked in the diagram?

$200 Answer from DNA

Phosphate, deoxyribose, & a nitrogenous base (guanine)

$300 Question from DNAThe diagram below shows one DNA nucleotide and part of a second nucleotide.

State the names of structures I and II.

$300 Answer from DNA

I. PhosphateII. Hydrogen bonds

$400 Question from DNA

State the type of bonds that link DNA nucleotides into a single strand.

$400 Answer from DNA

Covalent bonds

$500 Question from DNA

The base ratios in the DNA and RNA for an onion (Allium cepa) are given below.

What is the reason for the difference between these figures?

Bases A / % G / % C / % T / %

DNA 31.8 18.4 18.2 31.3

Bases A / % G / % C / % U / %RNA 24.9 29.8 24.7 20.6

$500 Answer from DNA

DNA is a double helix & certain bases alwayspair together so they will be similar in % witheach other but RNA is not a double helix.

$100 Question from Protein Synthesis

What molecules are found in both DNA and RNA?

$100 Answer fromProtein Synthesis

Phosphate, adenine, cytosine, guanine

$200 Question fromProtein Synthesis

What are the two parts of Protein synthesis & where do theyoccur (with regards to the cell)?

$200 Answer fromProtein Synthesis

Transcription – occurs in the nucleusTranslation- occurs in the cytosol

$300 Question fromProtein Synthesis

Distinguish between DNA and RNA nucleotides by giving two differences in the chemical structure of the molecules.

$300 Answer fromProtein Synthesis

DNA has deoxyribose, RNA has ribose;DNA has base T/thymine, RNA has base U/uracil;

$400 Question from Protein Synthesis

Explain the role of transfer RNA (tRNA) in the process of translation.

$400 Answer from Protein Synthesis

tRNA attaches to (specific) amino acidtRNA (with amino acid) moves to the ribosomeanticodon of tRNA binds with codon of mRNA

$500 Question from Protein Synthesis

Distinguish between the sense (non-template) and antisense (template) strands of DNA during transcription

$500 Answer from Protein Synthesis

Only the antisense (template) strand is transcribed

The antisense (template) strand is transcribed to mRNA and the sense (non-template) strand is not transcribed The sense (non-template) strand has the same base sequence as mRNA (with uracil instead of thymine)

$100 Question from It Could Be Anything

A red blood cell is 8 μm in diameter. If drawn 100 times larger than its actual size, what diameter will the drawing be in mm?

$100 Answer from It Could Be Anything

0.8mm

Magnification = size of image Actual size of specimen

1mm= 1000 µm

8/1000= 0.008 0.008 x 100= 0.8mm

$200 Question fromIt Could Be Anything

State when it would be best to use hormonal signaling as apposed to synaptic signaling

$200 Answer fromIt Could Be Anything

When the communication betweencells is a great distance.

$300 Question fromIt Could Be Anything

Which of the following are connected by hydrogen bonds?

A. Hydrogen to oxygen within a molecule of waterB. Phosphate to sugar in a DNA moleculeC. Base to sugar in a DNA moleculeD. Hydrogen to oxygen between two different molecules of waterE. Both C and D

$300 Answer fromIt Could Be Anything

Hydrogen to oxygen between two different molecules of water

$400 Question fromIt Could Be Anything

The general name for an enzyme that transfers

phosphate groups from ATP to a protein is

$400 Answer fromIt Could Be Anything

Protein kinase

$500 Question fromIt Could Be Anything

Explain the concept of homeostasisusing the control of blood sugar asan example

$500 Answer from

It Could Be Anything

Final Jeopardy

This author wrote, “If one man kills another, it murder, but if a hundred thousand men kill another hundred thousand, it is considered an act of glory!?”

Final Jeopardy Answer

Who is Tolstoy?(The book is Kingdom of God)