Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality …...Overview & Introduction Dileptonic Top Analysis and...
Transcript of Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality …...Overview & Introduction Dileptonic Top Analysis and...
Dileptonic Top Analysis and
Data Quality Monitoring with the
CMS experiment
Markus Marienfeld
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
28.01.2010
Overview & Introduction
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
1Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
I. Top quark physics at the LHC
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS)
II. The data quality monitoring system of CMS
DQM workflow
Online/offline DQM
III. DQM for physics: Top quark
Top-specific data validation
Status of top-dilepton DQM
Overview & Introduction1
Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
I. Top quark physics at the LHC
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS)
II. The data quality monitoring system of CMS
DQM workflow
Online/offline DQM
III. DQM for physics: Top quark
Top-specific data validation
Status of top-dilepton DQM
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
The Large Hadron Collider
➢ Proton-proton collider with √s = Ecms = 14 TeV possible.
➢ Four experiments: Atlas, CMS, Alice & LHCb.
➢ First collisions at Ecms = 2.36 TeV in December 2009!
2Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
Top
Higgs
7 10 14 TeV
Top Quark Pair Production
➢ Heaviest known elementary particle (171 GeV).
➢ Production of top quark pairs: g g → t t .
➢ Ca. one top pair per second (“top factory”) at 14 TeV.
3Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
ca. 90% @ √s = 14 TeV
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
Dileptonic Decay of Top Quark Pairs
➢ Clean event signature: t t → W+ b W- b → ℓ+ ℓ- + 2 jets
Two (oppositely charged) isolated leptons.
Two b-jets + Missing Transverse Energy (MET).
✗ Small branching ratio: ~2,5%.
✗ No use of b-tagging or MET for first data analysis.
4Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
The Compact Muon Solenoid
➢ Total weight of 12'500 t.
➢ Lenght: 22 m, Diameter: 15 m.
➢ Magnetic field strenght: 3.8 T.
5Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
Data Acquisition (DAQ) at CMS6
Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
(1) Collision rate: 40 MHz
(2) Level-1-Trigger (L1T): 100 KHz
(3) High-Level-Trigger (HLT): 100 Hz
➢ Worldwide data processing:
Tier-0 & CAF at CERN
Tier-1 (7 computing centres)
Tier-2 (ca. 40 analysis centres)
25nsp p
Storagemanager(100 Hz)
L1T
HLT
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
Contents7
Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
I. Top quark physics at the LHC
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS)
II. The data quality monitoring system of CMS
DQM workflow
Online/offline DQM
III. DQM for physics: Top quark
Top-specific data validation
Status of top-dilepton DQM
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
The DQM Workflow8
Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
➢ Online: Real time detector control.
➢ Offline: Monitoring and certification of reconstruction and calibration.
➢ Playback: Environment for testing and software integration.O
NLIN
EO
FFLI
NE
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
DQM Shift Overview9
Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
➢ Online Shifts at P5 (3/day for 24 hours coverage)
23:007:00 | 7:0015:00 | 15:0023:00
➢ Offline Shifts (CRAFT09: 2/day)
9:3017:30 | 13:3021:30● Run at Meyrin CC with a delay of ~24 hours.
➢ Remote Shifts (3/day for 24 hours coverage)
● Run at FNAL and DESY ROC's in parallel with P5 shifts.
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
CMS Remote Center at DESY
Online DQM10
Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
➢ Event data is processed in parallel by independent DQM applications.
➢ Creation of ROOT histograms in real time with monitor elements.
➢ Visualization by one centralized, web-based Graphical User Interface (GUI).
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
The Graphical User Interface (GUI)11
Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
Good: ≥ 95%
Warning: < 95%
ERROR: < 85%
No DAQ: not in readout
Global summary valuesby subsystems:
➢ Online monitoring of detector status & offline object validation.
➢ Summary page: Compact overview about all subsystems status.
➢ Monitoring of live histograms as well as archived runs.
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
Data Reconstruction & Offline DQM12
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➢ Monitoring of reconstructed physics objects: muons, photons, jets...
➢ New evaluation of detector components with full event statistics.
➢ Real data validation for fast feedback.
(1) Reconstruction & Harvesting
(2) DQM Offline shift
(3) Certification
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
Contents13
Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
I. Top quark physics at the LHC
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS)
II. The data quality monitoring system of CMS
DQM workflow
Online/offline DQM
III. DQM for physics: Top quark
Top-specific data validation
Status of top-dilepton DQM
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
DQM for Physics (PAG): Top Quark14
Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
✗ Not sufficient event statistics for top-dilepton monitoring in early data.
➢ Monitoring of double muon events at RECO (Offline) and HLT (Online &
Offline) level using signal muons for physics oriented monitoring.
➢ Need O (0.1-1 pb-1) for visible J/-peak (900 GeV) or Z-peak (≳ 7 TeV).
➢ Top-specific event topology: single/double leptons + multiple jets.
➢ High-pT leptons (muons & electrons) → Dileptonic top-like selection cuts.
➢ Run-by-run monitoring of quality and stability of signal rates.
Trigger monitoring
Prompt data validation
( ONLINE & OFFLINE DQM )
RECO level
HLT level
( OFFLINE DQM )✓ DONE
→ TESTED
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
Offline Prompt Data Monitoring
➢ Status of prompt data validation:
➢ Monitoring of dilepton reconstruction & trigger efficiencies at RECO level
and HLT level for simple physics feedback (→ dilepton mass spectrum).
➢ Running within Offline DQM sequence since October 2009!
First collisionat 2.36 TeV!!
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✔ Successfully working in Offline DQM sequence.
✔ First update submitted.
➢ 'Real' tag & probe approach
has to be implemented!
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
Physics / Top / DiLepton
Offline Prompt Trigger Validation
Invariant mass (Z → µ µ) [GeV]
Invariant mass (J/ψ → µ µ) [GeV]
Z → µ
µ M
C
Eve
nts
J/ψ →
µ µ
MC
Eve
nts
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► Input: RECO::Muons ⊕ RECO::GsfElectrons
➊ ∑ Leptons ≥ 2
➋ Isolation cut ⊕ control trigger (µ)
► Monitoring: p⊥(µ,e), η(µ,e), ... ∆η(ℓ,ℓ'), ...
► Trigger validation:
➌ Inv. mass cut ⊕ charge cut (RC)
εsig = [signal] && [control]
[control]
Effi
cien
cy
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
High-level Trigger Monitoring
➢ Plans for prompt trigger monitoring:
➢ Online/Offline monitoring and checks of lepton trigger efficiencies from
dileptonic top-like events at HLT level.
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Effi
cien
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RelValZmumuJets_CMSSW_3_2_7-MC_31X_V8
Test implementation
Effi
cien
cy
Z → µ
µ M
C
Z → µ
µ M
C
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
Online/offline Trigger Monitoring18
Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
► Input: L1/L3 muon collection (≥ 2 muons)
➊ Control triggers:
900 Gev (J/ψ) ≥ 7 TeV (Z)
HLT_Mu3 HLT_Mu9 / HLT_Mu15
➋ Muon isolation cut
► Monitoring plots:minv(µ,µ), p⊥, η, φ, ... ∆η, ∆φ, ...
► Trigger validation:
Signal triggers: Mu9, Mu15, DoubleMu3
Control triggers: Mu3, Mu9, Mu15
➌ Inv. mass cut ⊕ charge cut (RC)
εsig = [signal] && [control]
[control]
Invariant mass (Z → µ µ) [GeV]
Number of muons Z → µ
µ M
CZ → µ
µ M
C
Effi
cien
cy
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
First Collisions at 2.36 TeV19
Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
Run: 124120
Event: 11016632
( Only a cosmic muon... )
First Collisions at 2.36 TeV20
Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
Run: 124120
Event: 5686693
( ... and a J/ candidate )
PT(1) = 3.6 GeV
PT(2) = 2.6 GeV
Minv() = 3.03 GeV
Top Physics-related DQM for Analysis21
Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
➢ Make sure, that events with a top-like event
signature are triggered and recorded.
➢ Run-by-run monitoring of quality and stability of
signal rates.
➢ Assess the quality of data taken and provide
feedback to detector experts in case of problems
as soon as possible.
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
➢ Understand lepton trigger efficiencies and reconstruction quality
at the earliest possible stage.
➢ Detailed studies of trigger efficiencies and quality need to follow
in the offline analysis.
Simulated dileptonic e- top pair decay
e
Trigger monitoring
Prompt data validation
( ONLINE & OFFLINE DQM )
RECO level
HLT level
( OFFLINE DQM )
Summary22
Markus Marienfeld (DESY)
➢ Rediscovery of the top quark with first data of the LHC in the dileptonic
decay channel.
➢ The DQM system provides real time detector control during data taking.
➢ Monitoring of lepton trigger rates with a top-like event signature at
online & offline level.
Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
Top physics
The DQM system
DQM for top physics
Conclusions & Outlook
➢ First version of offline dilepton monitoring successfully implemented!
➢ Need a realistic background estimation for 0.1-1 pb-1.
➢ Measurement of the cross section of dileptonically decaying top
quark pairs in the first year of data taking.
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Dileptonic Top Analysis and Data Quality Monitoring with the CMS experiment 28.01.2010
Eve
nts
Invariant µ µ mass [GeV]
L = 1 pb-1 @ 10 TeV
QCD inclusive
Z →
RelValZmumuJets/CMSSW_3_3_6-MC_3XY_V9A_LowLumiPileUp