Diccionario de EIM LS WLB Spanish

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    le

    tt

    er

    Unit

    No.

    English Word n, v,

    adj,

    adv

    International

    Spanish

    Espaol

    Definition Example

    a 3 about acerca de relating to a particular subject What was she talking about?

    a 14 accident n accidente something bad which happens

    by chance, and hurts someone

    or damages something

    a car accident

    a 16 activity n actividad something that you do for

    enjoyment

    Activities on offer include

    cycling, swimming, andtennis.

    a 2 actor n actor someone, especially a man,

    who performs in plays and films

    Who's your favourite actor?

    a 2 address n direccin, direccin

    postal

    the number of a building and

    the name of the street, city, etc

    where it is

    What's your address?

    a 16 adult n adulto a person or animal that has

    finished growing and is not now

    a child

    Adults pay to get in but

    children are free.

    a 13 afternoon n tarde the time between the middle of the day and the evening

    I played tennis on Saturdayafternoon.

    a 10 against contra touching something I put the bike against the

    wall.a 6 age n edad the number of years that

    someone has lived, or that

    something has existed

    The show is for people of all

    ages.

    a 4 air n aire the mixture of gases around

    the Earth which we breathe

    He went outside to get some

    fresh air (=clean, cool air).

    a 7 alligator n caimn a big reptile with a long mouth

    and sharp teeth, that lives in

    lakes and rivers

    There is an alligator in the

    city zoo.

    a 9 alone adj solo without other people She lives alone.

    a 8 always adv siempre every time, or at all times I always walk to work.

    a 2 American adj americano coming from or relating to

    America

    Ive got an American car.

    a 10 American football n ftbol americano a game in which two teams of

    players try to kick, run with, or

    throw an oval ball across each

    other's goal line

    I like playing American

    football.

    a 15 angrily adv con ira,enfurecidamente

    showing anger (=a feeling ofwanting to shout at someone or

    hurt them because they have

    behaved badly)

    He said it angrily.

    a 9 angry adj enfadado feeling that you want to shout

    at someone or hurt them

    because they have behaved

    badl

    He's really angry with me for

    upsetting Sophie.

    a 16 announcement n anuncio something that someone says

    officially, giving information

    about something

    The Prime Minister made an

    unexpected announcement

    this morning.abcdefghi English in Mind Starter Wordlist - SPANISH 1

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    a 1 answer n respuesta what you say or write back to

    someone who has asked you a

    question

    I asked him if he was going

    but I didn't hear his answer.

    a 14 apartheid n Apartheid in the past in South Africa, a

    political system in which white

    people had power over black

    people and made them live

    separately

    The purpose of apartheid

    was separation of the races.

    a 13 apartment building n edificio de

    apartamentos

    a building in which there are

    many sets of rooms on eachlevel for people to live in

    There are many apartment

    buildings in New York.

    a 7 apple n manzana a hard, round fruit with a green

    or red skin

    Do you want an apple?

    a 12 April n abril the fourth month of the year My birthday is in April.

    a 5 Are you sure? Ests seguro? something you say when you

    are surprised at something

    someone has said

    "They said 7 o'clock."

    "Are you sure?"

    a 6 arm n brazo the long part at each side of the

    human body, ending in a hand

    She held the tiny baby in her

    arms.

    a 11 armchair n butaca, silln a comfortable chair with sides

    that support your arms

    Our cat likes sleeping on the

    armchair.

    a 5 around alrededor on all sides of something They sat around the table.

    a 7 arrive v llegar to get to a place I arrived at the station.

    a 5 ask v preguntar to say something to someone

    as a question

    I asked him about his

    hobbies.

    a 3 at en in a particular place or position We met at the station.

    a 12 attraction n atraccin something that makes people

    come to a place

    a tourist attraction

    a 12 August n agosto the eighth month of the year My birthday is in August.

    a 4 aunt n ta the sister of your mother or

    father, or the wife of your uncle

    My aunt lives in London.

    a 2 Australian adj australiano coming from or relating to

    Australia

    This is an Australian soap

    opera.

    a 13 autograph n autgrafo a famous person's name,

    written by that person

    Ive got Bonos autograph.

    a 12 autumn n otoo the season of the year between

    summer and winter, whenleaves fall from the trees

    I'm starting a new job in the

    autumn.

    a 3 awful adj horrible very bad The film was absolutely

    awful.b 11 babysit v cuidar nios to look after children while their

    parents are not at home

    I often babysit for my

    neighbours.

    b 1 bad adj malo not good or pleasant bad weather

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    b 13 bag n bolsa a container made of paper,

    plastic, leather, or material,

    used for carrying things

    I was carrying three bags of

    shopping.

    b 11 ball n pelota a round object that you throw,

    kick, or hit in a game, or

    something with this shape

    a tennis ball

    b 12 balloon n globo a round rubber thing filled with

    air or gas that floats in the air

    I have to get some balloons

    for the children's party.

    b 6 banana n pltano a long, white fruit with a yellowskin

    Do you want a banana?

    b 3 band n grupo musical a group of musicians who play

    modern music together

    a jazz band

    b 4 bank n banco an organisation or place where

    you can save and borrow

    money

    Most banks are reluctant to

    lend money to new

    businesses.

    b 10 basketball n baloncesto a game in which two teams try

    to win points by throwing a ball

    through a high net

    I like playing basketball.

    b 11 bath n baera the container that you fill withwater and sit in to wash your

    body

    I have a bath every night.

    b 11 bathroom n bao, cuarto de bao a room with a bath, sink (=bowl

    for washing), and often a toilet

    Wheres the bathroom?

    b 2 be v ser a verb used when describing

    someone or something

    I'm Maria.

    b 2 be v ser used to show that someone or

    something exists

    There are three of us.

    b 2 be v estar used to show where someone

    or something is

    She is in the kitchen.

    b 2 be v ser used to give a fact or your

    opinion about something

    It's a good idea.

    b 11 beach n playa an area of sand or rocks next

    to the sea

    We lay on the beach all day.

    b 14 beat v derrotar to defeat someone in a

    competition

    Our team beat Germany 3-1.

    b 14 beat v dar una paliza to hit a person or animal hard

    many times

    She beat the dog with a stick.

    b 5 beautiful adj bello very attractive a beautiful woman

    b 14 become v hacerse to begin to be something They became great friends.

    b 6 bed n cama a piece of furniture that you

    sleep on

    What time did you go to bed

    last night?

    b 11 bedroom n dormitorio a room used for sleeping in Weve got 5 bedrooms in our

    house.

    b 7 beef n ternera the meat of a cow roast beef

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    b 15 begin v empezar to start to do something She began to cry.

    b 5 behind detrs at or to the back of someone or

    something

    Close the door behind you.

    b 6 beige adj beige a pale brown colour I don't like beige.

    b 2 Belgian adj belga coming from or relating to

    Belgium

    This is Belgian cheese.

    b 2 Belgium n Blgica a country in Europe Hes from Belgium.

    b 2 best friend n mejor amigo a friend that you like most of all

    your friends and spend the

    most time with

    Gemma was my best friend

    at school.

    b 16 better adj mejor of a higher quality or more

    enjoyable than someone or

    something else

    He got a better job in the

    States.

    b 5 between entre in the space that separates two

    places, people, or things

    The town lies halfway

    between Florence and

    Rome.b 4 bicycle n bicicleta a vehicle with two wheels that

    you sit on and move by turning

    the two pedals (=parts youpress with your feet)

    Can you ride a bicycle?

    b 1 big adj grande large in size or amount I come from a big family.

    b 16 bigger adj ms grande, mayor comparative of 'big' (larger in

    size or amount?)

    Their house is bigger than

    ours.

    b 10 bike n bicicleta a bicycle (=vehicle with two

    wheels that you sit on and

    move by turning two parts with

    your feet)

    Can you ride a bike?

    b 5 biology n biologa the study of living things My favourite subject is

    Biology.

    b 12 birthday n cumpleaos the day of the year on which

    someone was born

    Her birthday is on March the

    eighteenth.

    b 6 black adj negro being the colour of the sky on a

    dark night

    a black jacket

    b 6 blonde adj rubio blonde hair is yellow Shes got blonde hair.

    b 14 blood n sangre the red liquid that flows around

    your body

    There was blood all over his

    shirt.

    b 6 blue adj azul being the same colour as the

    sky when there are no clouds

    a dark blue jacket

    b 1 board n tabla a flat object or surface used for

    a particular purpose

    an ironing board

    b 10 boat n bote a vehicle for travelling on water a fishing/sailing boat

    b 1 book n libro a set of pages with writing on

    them fastened together in a

    cover

    I've just read a really good

    book.

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    b 5 bookshop n librera a shop that sells books My mother has a bookshop

    in Cambridge.

    b 9 bored adj aburrido tired and unhappy because

    something is not interesting or

    because you are doing nothing

    I'm bored with doing

    homework.

    b 1 boring adj aburrido not interesting or exciting a boring job

    b 9 boyfriend n novio a man or boy who someone is

    having a romantic relationship

    with

    Have you got a boyfriend?

    b 2 Brazil n Brasil a country in South America My brother lives in Brazil.

    b 2 Brazilian adj brasileo coming from or relating to

    Brazil

    My sisters husband is

    Brazilian.

    b 7 bread n pan a basic food made by mixing

    and baking flour and water

    a slice of bread

    b 6 break v romper to separate into two or more

    pieces, or to make something

    separate into two or more

    ieces

    They had to break a window

    to get in.

    b 7 breakfast n desayuno the food you eat in the morningafter you wake up

    She had breakfast in bed thismorning.

    b 15 bring v traer to take someone or something

    with you when you go

    somewhere

    Did you bring an umbrella

    with you?

    b 2 Britain n Gran Bretaa a country in Europe Shes from Britain.

    b 2 British adj britnico relating to Great Britain or the

    United Kingdom

    Shes British.

    b 3 brother n hermano a boy or man who has the

    same parents as you

    I have a younger brother.

    b 6 brown adj marrn being the same colour as

    chocolate

    a brown leather bag

    b 6 budgie n periquito a small, brightly coloured bird

    often kept as a pet

    Ive got two budgies.

    b 5 building n edificio a structure with walls and a

    roof, such as a house or school

    an office building

    b 7 burger n hamburguesa meat in a round, flat shape,

    that you eat between bread

    burger and fries

    b 7 bus n autobs a large vehicle that carries

    passengers by road, usuallyalong a fixed route

    a school bus

    b 16 busier adj ms ocupado comparative of 'busy' The road is busier at 5pm.

    b 15 busy adj ocupado working hard, or giving your

    attention to a particular activity

    Mum is busy in the kitchen.

    b 5 buy v comprar to get something by giving

    money for it

    I went to the shop to buy

    some milk.

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    c 5 caf n caf a small restaurant where you

    buy drinks and small meals

    Do you want to go to the caf

    after school?

    c 9 call v telefonear to telephone someone Call me tomorrow.

    c 13 Calm down! Clmate! said to tell someone to stop

    feeling angry or excited

    "Help, I can't find my

    homework."

    "Calm down."

    c 10 camel n camello a large animal that lives in the

    desert and has one or two

    humps (=raised parts on itsback)

    We went camel riding on

    holiday.

    c 16 camp n campamento an area where people stay in

    tents or temporary homes for a

    short time

    The camp is near the river.

    c 1 can v poder to be able to do something Can you drive?

    c 13 Can I have a look? Puedo mirar? said to ask someone if you can

    look at something

    "I've got a new ring."

    "Can I have a look?"

    c 2 Canada n Canad a country in North America My sister lives in Canada.

    c 16 canoe v canotaje, practicar piragismo

    the activity of travelling in acanoe

    I love canoeing down theriver on a sunny day.

    c 3 capital n capital the most important city in a

    country or state

    Paris is the capital of France.

    c 15 captain n capitn the person in control of a ship

    or aircraft

    He told me about his new

    school.

    c 3 car n coche a vehicle with an engine, four

    wheels, and seats for a few

    passengers

    She goes to work by car.

    c 15 card n tarjeta a piece of hard paper with

    numbers and pictures used forplaying games

    Do you play cards?

    c 15 careful adj cuidadoso giving a lot of attention to what

    you are doing so that you do

    not have an accident or make a

    mistake

    Be careful, Michael - that

    knife's sharp.

    c 15 carefully adv cuidadosamente giving a lot of attention to what

    you are doing so that you do

    not have an accident or make a

    mistake

    I drive very carefully.

    c 12 carnival n carnaval a public occasion where people

    wear special clothes and dancein the streets

    Notting Hill carnival

    c 7 carrot n zanahoria a long, thin, orange vegetable

    that grows in the ground

    I like carrots.

    c 4 cartoon n dibujos animados a film made using characters

    that are drawn and not real

    Mickey Mouse and other

    famous cartoon characters

    c 15 casino n casino a place where card games and

    other games of risk are played

    for money

    There are lots of casinos in

    Las Vegas.

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    c 1 cassette n casete a flat, plastic case containing a

    long piece of magnetic material

    that is used to record and play

    sound and pictures

    a video cassette

    c 15 castle n castillo a large, strong building that

    was built in the past to protect

    the people inside from being

    attacked

    Warwick Castle

    c 3 cat n gato an animal with fur that is kept

    as a pet

    We had a cat when I was a

    child.

    c 5 catch v coger to stop someone or something

    that is moving through the air

    by getting hold of it

    Try to catch the ball.

    c 14 cathedral n catedral the largest and most important

    church in an area

    St.Paul's Cathedral

    c 1 CD n CD a small disc on which music or

    information is recorded

    I was listening to my new

    CD.

    c 10 cerebral palsy n parlisis cerebral a medical problem caused by

    damage to the brain in which

    the muscles are too tight

    Her brother has cerebral

    palsy.

    c 1 chair n silla a seat for one person, with a

    back and usually four legs

    Here, have a chair.

    c 5 change v cambiar to become different, or to make

    someone or something

    become different

    She's changed a lot in the

    last few years.

    c 8 chat show n programa de

    entrevistas

    a television or radio

    programme where people are

    asked questions about

    themselves

    I like watching chat shows.

    c 1 cheap adj barato not expensive, or costing less

    than usual

    a cheap flight/restaurant

    c 8 check v comprobar to look at something to make

    sure that it is right or safe

    Have you checked your

    facts?

    c 7 cheese n queso a yellow or white food made

    from milk

    a cheese sandwich

    c 16 chef n chef someone who cooks food in a

    restaurant

    My brother is a chef.

    c 5 chemist n qumico someone who prepares and

    sells drugs in a shop

    My dad is a chemist.

    c 7 chicken n pollo the meat of a chicken a chicken sandwich

    c 4 children n nios the plural of 'child' Does she have any children?

    c 6 chimpanzee n chimpanc an African animal like a large

    monkey

    There are chimpanzees in

    the city zoo.

    c 2 China n China a country in Asia Shes from China.

    c 2 Chinese adj chino relating to China I like Chinese food.

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    c 7 chips n patatas fritas long, thin pieces of potato that

    are cooked in oil

    fish and chips

    c 3 chocolate n chocolate a sweet, brown food that is

    usually sold in a block

    a bar of chocolate

    c 6 Christmas n Navidad the Christian period of

    celebration around 25

    December, when Christians

    celebrate the birth of Jesus

    Christ and people give each

    other presents

    Merry Christmas!

    c 1 cinema n cine a building where you go to

    watch films

    Shall we go to the cinema?

    c 1 city n ciudad a large town the city of Boston

    c 5 city centre n centro de la ciudad the part of a city that is in the

    middle and has a lot of shops

    or offices

    My mum works in the city

    centre.

    c 3 classical adj clsico describes serious music by

    people like Mozart and

    Stravinsky

    I don't often listen to classical

    music.

    c 14 clean adj limpiar not dirty clean clothes

    c 11 clean v limpio to remove the dirt from

    something

    I spent the morning cleaning

    the house.

    c 16 climb v escalar to go up something Slowly we climbed the hill.

    c 9 close v cerrar if something closes, it moves

    so that it is not open, and if you

    close something, you move it

    so that it is not open

    Jane closed the window.

    c 16 closer adj ms cerca, ms

    cercano

    comparative of 'close' Children, sit a little closer.

    c 5 clothes n ropas, ropa things such as shirts and

    trousers that you wear on your

    body

    She was wearing her sisters

    clothes.

    c 11 cloudy adj nublado with many clouds in the sky a cloudy day

    c 16 club n club a group of people who do a

    sport or other activity together

    Im in the school hockey

    club.

    c 15 coat n abrigo a piece of clothing that you

    wear over your other clothes

    when you are outside

    a winter coat

    c 3 coffee n caf a hot drink made from dark

    beans which are made into a

    powder, or a cup of this drink

    Do you want a cup of coffee?

    c 7 cola n cola a sweet, dark-brown drink with

    lots of bubbles

    Do you like cola?

    c 10 cold adj fro having a low temperature Its very cold today.

    c 6 collar n cuello the part of a shirt or coat that

    goes round your neck

    a shirt collar

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    c 5 collection n coleccin a group of objects of the same

    type that have been brought

    together

    a private art collection

    c 4 colour TV n televisin en color a television that has colour

    pictures

    We haven't got a colour TV.

    c 12 colourful adj de colores vivos,

    colorido

    having bright colours a colourful painting

    c 3 come v venir to move or travel towards a

    person who is speaking

    Come here.

    c 11 Come round to my

    place.

    Ven a mi casa. used to invite someone to your

    house

    "I haven't got my keys."

    "Come round to place."

    c 8 comedy n comedia a funny film or play The film is described as a

    romantic comedy.

    c 8 comedy programme n programa cmico,

    programa de humor

    a television programme that is

    intended to make you laugh

    I like watching comedy

    programmes.

    c 16 comfortable adj cmodo making you feel relaxed and

    free from pain

    comfortable shoes

    c 16 compare v comparar to examine the ways in whichtwo people or things are

    different or similar

    The teachers are alwayscomparing me with my sister.

    c 16 competition n competicin an event in which people try to

    win something by being the

    best, fastest, etc

    to enter a competition

    c 15 completely adv completamente in every way or as much as

    possible

    The two sisters are

    completely different from

    each other.

    c 1 computer n ordenador an electronic machine that can

    store and arrange large

    amounts of information

    We've put all our records on

    computer.

    c 1 computer game n juego de ordenador a game which you play on a

    computer

    He's always playing

    computer games.

    c 3 concert n concierto a performance of music and

    singing

    a pop concert

    c 14 conditions n condiciones the physical situation that

    people are in

    People are living in very bad

    conditions.

    c 9 confused adj confundido unable to think clearly or to

    understand something

    Sorry, I'm completely

    confused.

    c 9 contact v contactar to telephone someone or writeto them I've been trying to contactyou for days.

    c 16 cook v cocinar to make food ready to eat Who's cooking this evening?

    c 11 cooker n cocina a piece of equipment used to

    cook food

    an electric cooker

    c 12 corner n esquina the point or area where two

    lines, walls, or roads meet

    the corner of the table

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    c 1 correct adj correcto accurate, or having no

    mistakes

    Check that you have the

    correct information.

    c 12 costume n disfraz all the clothes that you wear at

    the same time, usually special

    clothes

    actors in costume

    c 10 count v contar to see how many people or

    things there are

    She began to count the

    students to make sure

    everyone was there.

    c 16 countryside n campo land that is not in towns or cities and has farms, fields, etc

    The countryside there isbeautiful.

    c 4 cousin n primo the child of your aunt or uncle We're a big family so I have

    a lot of cousins.

    c 15 crew n tripulacin the people who work together

    on a ship, aeroplane or train

    a crew member

    c 10 cricket n crquet, cricket a game in which two teams of

    eleven people score points by

    hitting a ball and running

    between two sets of sticks

    a cricket ball/bat

    c 9 cry v llorar to produce tears from your eyes because you are sad

    I could see that she'd beencrying.

    c 15 cup n taza a small, round container with a

    handle on the side, used to

    drink from

    a cup of tea

    c 6 curly adj rizado with many curls curly hair

    c 10 cycle v montar en bicicleta to ride a bicycle I cycle to school everyday.

    c 10 cycling n ciclismo the activity of riding a bicycle I like cycling.

    d 4 dad n pap father My dad and I have the same

    curly brown hair.

    d 16 dance n bailar a set of movements that you do

    to music

    My favourite dance is the

    tango.

    d 8 dance v baile to move your feet and body to

    the rhythm of music

    She's dancing with Steven.

    d 12 dancing n baile when you move your body to

    music for enjoyment

    I love dancing.

    d 15 danger n peligro the possibility that someone or

    something will be harmed or

    killed

    the dangers of rock climbing

    d 16 dangerous adj peligroso if someone or something is

    dangerous, they could harm

    ou

    It's dangerous to ride a

    motorcycle without a helmet.

    d 6 dark adj oscuro with no light or not much light It doesn't get dark until 9

    o'clock in the evening.

    d 4 daughter n hija your female child I have a daughter of six.

    d 7 day n da a period of 24 hours I saw her the day before

    yesterday.

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    d 4 dead adj muerto not now alive She's been dead for 20

    years now.

    d 12 December n diciembre the twelfth month of the year My birthday is in December.

    d 7 delicious adj delicioso extremely good to eat or drink This soup is absolutely

    delicious.

    d 1 desk n escritorio a table that you sit at to write or

    work

    He was sitting at his desk.

    d 7 dessert n postre sweet food that is eaten after the main part of a meal

    I don't want any dessert, Imfull.

    d 6 destroy v destruir to damage something so badly

    that it cannot be used or does

    not exist

    So many buildings were

    destroyed in the war.

    d 15 detective novel n novela policial, novela

    policaca

    a book about someone whose

    job is to discover information

    about a crime

    Im reading a detective novel

    at the moment.

    d 14 die v morir to stop living At least 3,000 people have

    died in the earthquake.

    d 5 different adj diferente not the same as someone or something else

    Jo's very different from hersister, isn't she?

    d 16 difficult adj difcil not easy to do or understand Japanese is a difficult

    language to learn.

    d 11 dining room n comedor a room where you eat your

    meals

    We have a large table in our

    dining room.

    d 8 dinner n cena the main meal of the day that

    people usually eat in the

    evenin

    Come round for dinner?

    d 5 dinosaur n dinosaurio a very large animal that used to

    live millions of years ago

    Tyrannosaurus Rex was the

    largest dinosaur.

    d 5 directions n direcciones instructions that tell you how to

    get to a place, or how to do

    something

    We stopped to ask for

    directions.

    d 14 dirty adj sucio not clean dirty clothes/dishes

    d 15 disappear v desaparecer to suddenly go somewhere and

    be impossible to see or find

    She watched him disappear

    into the crowd.

    d 15 disappearance n desaparicin when someone or something

    suddenly goes somewhere or

    stops existing and is impossible

    to see or find

    A man was being questioned

    in connection with her

    disappearance.

    d 7 disgusting adj asqueroso extremely unpleasant What's that disgusting smell?

    d 4 dishwasher n lavavajillas a machine that washes plates,

    glasses and other kitchen

    equipment

    Weve got a new

    dishwasher.

    d 12 DJ n DJ someone who plays music on

    the radio or at discos

    I want to be a DJ when Im

    older.

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    d 6 DNA n ADN a chemical in the cells of living

    things which contains genetic

    information

    Watson and Crick

    discovered DNA.

    d 5 do v hacer to perform an action or job Go upstairs and do your

    homework.

    d 7 Do you think so? Te parece? something you say when you

    want to check someone's

    opinion

    "Your hair looks really good

    today."

    "Do you think so?"

    d 14 doctor n doctor, mdico a person whose job is to treatpeople who have an illness or

    injury

    I have to go to the doctor'sfor a check-up.

    d 8 documentary n documental a film or television programme

    that gives facts about a real

    situation

    I like watching

    documentaries.

    d 3 dog n perro an animal with fur, four legs

    and a tail that is kept as a pet,

    or trained to guard buildings

    Let's take the dog for a walk.

    d 1 door n puerta the part of a building or room

    that you open or close to get

    inside it or out of it

    Please shut the door behind

    you.

    d 5 down abajo towards or in a lower place The kids ran down the hill to

    the gate.

    d 10 draw v dibujar to produce a picture by making

    marks with a pen or pencil

    She drew a picture of a tree.

    d 16 dream n sueo a series of events and images

    that happen in your mind while

    you are sleeping

    a bad dream

    d 12 dress n vestido a piece of clothing for women

    which covers the top of the

    body and hangs down over thele s

    She was wearing a short,

    black dress.

    d 7 drink v beber to put liquid into your mouth

    and swallow it

    He was drinking a glass of

    milk.

    d 4 drink n bebida a liquid or an amount of liquid

    that you drink

    a hot/cold drink

    d 6 drive v conducir to make a car, bus, or train

    move, and control what it does

    She's learning to drive.

    d 16 during durante for the whole of a period of time Emma's usually at home

    during the day.

    d 6 DVD player n reproductor de DVD a piece of equipment that playsDVDs (=small discs for storing

    music, films and information)

    Have you got a DVD player?

    e 13 11th (eleventh) 11 (undcimo)

    e 13 8th (eighth) 8 (octavo)

    e 6 ear n odo one of the two things on your

    head that you hear with

    She whispered something in

    his ear.

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    e 15 early adj temprano near the beginning of a period

    of time, process, etc

    She gets up very early.

    e 16 earn v ganar, ganar dinero to get money for doing work She earns about 40,000 a

    year.

    e 16 easier adj ms fcil comparative of 'easy' The exam was easier than

    last year.

    e 15 easy adj fcil not difficult The exam was easy.

    e 7 eat v comer to put food into your mouth andthen swallow it

    You should eat more slowly.

    e 7 egg n huevo an oval object produced by a

    female chicken, that you eat as

    food

    a boiled/fried egg

    e 6 electrical equipment n equipo elctrico a tool or object that is used for

    an activity or purpose and that

    uses electricity

    W have a lot of electrical

    equipment in our school.

    e 8 electricity n electricidad a type of energy that can

    produce light and heat, or

    make machines work

    The electricity has been

    turned off.

    e 8 email n correo electrnico a way of sending messages

    electronically, from one

    computer to another

    You can contact me by

    email.

    e 15 empty adj vaco with nothing or no one inside an empty house

    e 14 end v terminar to finish or stop, or to make

    something finish or stop

    What time does the concert

    end?

    e 2 England n Inglaterra a country in Europe My sister lives in England.

    e 2 English adj ingls relating to England Im English.

    e 12 enjoy v disfrutar if you enjoy something, it givesyou pleasure I hope you enjoy your meal.

    e 16 escape v escapar to succeed in getting away

    from a place where you do not

    want to be

    The two killers escaped from

    prison last night.

    e 10 Europe n Europa a continent I went to Europe on holiday.

    e 8 evening n noche the part of the day between the

    afternoon and the night

    Are you doing anything this

    evening?

    e 8 every day / week /

    month / year

    cada da / semana /

    mes / ao

    all days/weeks/months/years We go to Spain every year.

    e 16 everyone todos every person I've received a reply from

    everyone now.

    e 15 exam n examen an official test of how much you

    know about something, or how

    well you can do something

    to fail/pass an exam

    e 1 excellent adj excelente very good, or of a very high

    quality

    That was an excellent meal.

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    e 9 excited adj entusiasmado feeling very happy and

    enthusiastic

    The children are getting

    really excited about the party.

    e 16 exciting adj emocionante making you feel very happy

    and enthusiastic

    an exciting football match

    e 5 excuse (me) v disculpar to forgive someone for

    something that is not very

    serious

    Please excuse my

    appearance, I've been

    aintin .e 7 exercise n ejercicio physical activity that you do to

    make your body strong

    Swimming is my favourite

    form of exercise.

    e 6 exotic adj extico unusual, interesting, and often

    foreign

    exotic fruits

    e 1 expensive adj caro costing a lot of money The hotel was very

    ex ensive.e 6 eye n ojo one of the two organs in your

    face, which you use to see with

    Sara has black hair and

    brown eyes.

    f 13 1st (first) 1 (primero) coming before all others Ken was the first person to

    arrive.

    f 13 4th (fourth) 4 (cuarto)

    f 13 5th (fifth) 5 (quinto)

    f 6 face n cara the front part of the head where

    the eyes, nose, and mouth are

    I can't wait to see her face

    when she opens the present.

    f 10 fact n hecho something that you know is

    true, exists, or has happened

    No decision will be made

    until we know all the facts.

    f 6 fair adj rubio having pale skin or a light

    colour of hair

    She has fair hair.

    f 15 fall v caer to move down towards the

    ground

    Huge drops of rain were

    falling from the sky.

    f 4 famous adj famoso known by many people She's a famous actress.

    f 9 fancy adj lujoso fancy things and places are

    expensive and fashionable

    a fancy restaurant

    f 3 fantastic adj estupendo, fantstico very good He looks fantastic in that suit.

    f 8 farm n granja land and buildings used for

    growing crops and keeping

    animals

    he works on a pig farm.

    f 5 fashionable adj moderno, de moda popular at a particular time fashionable clothes

    f 16 fast adj rpido quick fast cars

    f 7 fast food place n sitio de comida rpida a shop where you buy food to

    take away that is quick to eat

    Lets go to that fast food

    place after school.

    f 2 father n padre your male parent My father is French.

    f 3 favourite adj favorito your favourite person or thing is

    the one that you like best

    What's your favourite colour?

    f 12 February n febrero the second month of the year My birthday is in February.

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    f 9 feel v sentir to have an emotion or a

    physical feeling

    I felt a sharp pain in my side.

    f 12 festival n festival a series of special events or

    performances

    a dance/music festival

    f 14 fight v pelear to try to hurt or kill someone

    using your body or weapons

    Two men were arrested for

    fighting outside a bar.

    f 1 film n pelcula a story shown at the cinema or

    on television

    a cowboy film

    f 2 film star n estrella de cine a famous cinema actor or

    actress

    All the big film stars were

    there.

    f 9 final adj final last or coming at the end the final paragraph

    f 15 find v encontrar to discover something or

    someone that you have been

    searching for

    I can't find my glasses and

    I've looked everywhere.

    f 10 find out v descubrir to discover some information I'll find out how much the

    tickets are.

    f 9 fine adj bien well, healthy, or happy "How are you?"

    "I'm fine thanks. And you?"

    f 6 finger n dedo one of the five long parts at the

    end of your hand

    Ive cut my finger.

    f 4 finish v terminar to complete something I've finished my homework.

    f 6 first name n nombre the name that comes before

    your family name

    Ms Jackson - what's your

    first name?

    f 8 fish n pez an animal that lives only in

    water, swims, and can be

    eaten as food

    fish and chips

    f 2 flag n bandera a piece of cloth with a specialdesign and colours, that is the

    symbol of a country or group

    the French flag

    f 11 flat n apartamento, piso a set of rooms to live in, with all

    the rooms on one floor

    a large block of flats

    f 5 flight n vuelo a journey in an aircraft The flight to Chicago took 4

    hours.

    f 12 float n carroza a large, decorated vehicle that

    is used in public celebrations

    There were lots of floats at

    the Notting Hill carnival.

    f 5 food n comida something that people and

    animals eat to keep them alive

    His favourite food is pizza.

    f 6 foot n pie one of the two flat parts on the

    ends of your legs that you

    stand on

    Ive hurt my foot.

    f 1 football n ftbol a game in which two teams of

    players kick a round ball and try

    to score goals

    a game of football

    f 1 football team n equipo de ftbol a group of people who play

    football together

    What football team do you

    support?

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    f 2 footballer n futbolista someone who plays football,

    especially as their job

    He's a famous footballer.

    f 6 forest n bosque a large area of trees growing

    closely together

    pine forest

    f 9 forget v olvidar to not remember something I've forgotten his name.

    f 10 free adj libre not busy doing anything Have you got any free time

    this evening?

    f 16 free adj libre able to do things without beingcontrolled

    a free society

    f 16 freer adj ms libre comparative of 'free' Women today are freer than

    they were 40 years ago.

    f 2 French adj francs relating to France French bread

    f 7 fresh adj fresco fresh food has been produced

    or collected recently and has

    not been frozen or dried

    You should eat more fresh

    fruit and vegetables.

    f 8 Friday n viernes the day of the week after

    Thursday and before Saturday

    Its my birthday on Friday.

    f 11 fridge n refrigerador, nevera a large cupboard that uses

    electricity to keep food cold

    Is there any milk in the

    fridge?

    f 2 friend n amigo someone who you know well

    and like

    I had dinner with a few

    friends.

    f 1 from desde used to show the place or time

    that someone or something

    started at

    Did you walk all the way from

    Bond Street?

    f 10 front n frente the side of something that is

    most often seen because it

    faces forward

    Please use the door at the

    front.

    f 7 fruit n fruta something such as an apple or

    orange that grows on a tree or

    a bush, contains seeds, and

    can be eaten as food

    dried/fresh fruit

    f 9 fun adj divertido enjoyable or entertaining There are lots of fun things to

    do here.

    f 8 funny adj divertido making you smile or laugh a funny story

    g 15 gamble v jugar to try to win money by saying

    who will win in a game, race, or

    competition

    He gambled away all of our

    savings.

    g 8 game show n programa concurso,

    concurso

    a programme on television in

    which people play games to try

    to win prizes

    I like watching game shows.

    g 4 garden n jardn an area of ground next to a

    house, often with grass,

    flowers, or trees

    the front/back garden

    g 2 Germany n Alemania a country in Europe My brother lives in Germany.

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    g 4 get v conseguir to obtain or buy something Where did you get that ice

    cream?

    g 8 get up v levantarse to wake up and get out of bed,

    or to make someone do this

    What time does he usually

    get up?

    g 12 ghost n fantasma a dead person's spirit which

    some people believe can be

    seen by people who are alive

    Do you believe in ghosts?

    g 2 girl n chica a female child or young woman We have three children - a

    boy and two girls.

    g 9 girlfriend n novia a woman or girl who someone

    is having a romantic

    relationship with

    Have you met Steve's new

    girlfriend?

    g 4 give v dar to provide someone with

    something

    I gave her a bike for her

    birthday.

    g 16 glass n cristal a hard, clear substance that

    objects such as windows and

    bottles are made of

    broken glass

    g 6 glasses n gafas a piece of equipment with two

    transparent parts that you wearin front of your eyes to help you

    see better

    She was wearing glasses.

    g 3 go v ir to move or travel somewhere I'd love to go to America.

    g 9 go away v irse to leave a place We usually go away in the

    summer.

    g 4 go for a walk v dar un paseo to walk somewhere for

    enjoyment

    I thought we might go for a

    walk by the river.

    g 4 go shopping v ir de compras to go to shops in order to buy

    things

    I usually go shopping on

    Saturday.

    g 8 go swimming v practicar natacin to move through water by

    moving your body for

    en o ment

    I go swimming once a week

    (=one time every week).

    g 14 go to bed irse a la cama to get into a bed I usually go to bed at

    9.30 m.g 14 go to school ir a la escuela to walk or drive to your school I usually go to school at

    8.30am.

    g 14 go to the cinema ir al cine to go to a place where films are

    shown in order to see a film

    Do you want to go to the

    cinema tomorrow?

    g 14 go to work ir al trabajo to go to the place where you do

    a job that you get money for

    I go to work by train.

    g 16 golf n golf a game on grass where you try

    to hit a small ball into holes

    using a long, thin stick

    I like playing golf.

    g 2 golfer n golfista someone who plays golf (=a

    game on grass where you try to

    hit a small ball into holes using

    a long, thin stick)

    Tiger Woods is a famous

    golfer.

    g 1 good adj bueno enjoyable or pleasant I'm reading a really good

    book.

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    g 6 good-looking adj bien parecido, guapo attractive a good-looking woman

    g 15 Got a minute? Tienes un minuto? used to ask someone if they

    have time to talk to you

    "Joe, got a minute?"

    "Only if it's quick."

    g 14 government n gobierno the group of people who

    officially control a country

    The government has cut

    taxes.

    g 4 grandfather n abuelo the father of your mother or

    father

    My grandfather is 83.

    g 4 grandmother n abuela the mother of your mother or father

    My grandmother is 84.

    g 4 grandparent n abuelo the parent of your mother or

    father

    My grandparents live in our

    village.

    g 7 grape n uva a small, round fruit that grows

    in large groups and is used to

    make wine

    a bunch of grapes

    g 9 grass n hierba a common plant with thin green

    leaves that grows close to the

    ground

    to mow/cut the grass

    g 7 grasshopper n saltamontes a green insect which jumpsabout using its long back legs

    a green grasshopper

    g 2 great adj estupendo very good We had a great time.

    g 6 green adj verde being the same colour as grass The traffic lights turned

    reen.g 6 grey adj gris being a colour that is a mixture

    of black and white

    grey clouds

    g 7 grocery n bodega, tienda de

    ultramarinos

    a shop that sells food and

    products used in the home

    I went to the grocery on the

    way home from work.

    g 15 group n grupo a number of people or things

    that are together in one place

    She was with a group of

    friends.

    g 3 Guess what? Adivina qu. used when you want to tell

    someone something surprising

    Guess what? I got all A's in

    my exams!

    g 15 guide n gua someone whose job is to show

    interesting places to visitors

    a tour guide

    g 6 guinea-pig n conejillo de Indias a small animal with long fur and

    no tail that people sometimes

    keep as a pet

    I've got a guinea-pig.

    g 10 guitar n guitarra a musical instrument with

    strings that you play by pulling

    the strings

    an electric guitar

    g 13 gun n pistola a weapon that you fire bullets

    out of

    The British police do not

    have guns.

    g 10 gymnastics n gimnasia a sport in which you do

    physical exercises on the floor

    and on different pieces of

    e ui ment

    I do gymnastics at school.

    h 6 hair n pelo the thin, thread-like parts that

    grow on the head and body of

    people and animals

    a girl with long, fair hair

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    h 6 hairstyle n peinado the style in which someone

    arranges their hair

    Do you like my new

    hairstyle?

    h 11 hall n vestbulo a room which leads to other

    rooms

    I left my coat and umbrella in

    the hall.

    h 12 Halloween n Halloween the night of 31 October when

    children dress in special

    clothes and people try to

    frighten each other

    Halloween party

    h 1 hamburger n hamburguesa a round, flat shape of meatwhich is eaten between round

    pieces of bread

    a hamburger and fries

    h 6 hamster n hmster a small animal with soft fur and

    no tail that is often kept as a

    et

    I've got a hamster.

    h 6 hand n mano the part of your body on the

    end of your arm that has

    fingers and a thumb

    I had my hands in my

    pockets.

    h 9 Hang on (a minute). v esperar (un momento) to wait for a short while "Maria, I'm going now."

    "Hang on a minute, I'm not

    ready."

    h 5 happen v suceder if an event or situation

    happens, it exists or starts to

    be done

    Accidents can happen to

    anyone.

    h 16 happier adj ms feliz comparative of 'happy' Are you happier now?

    h 4 happy adj feliz pleased and in a good mood,

    especially because something

    good has happened

    I'm glad you've finally found

    someone who makes you

    happy.

    h 13 hard adj duro firm and not easy to press or

    bend

    The seats were really hard.

    h 13 hard adj complicado full of problems and difficult to

    deal with

    I've had a hard day.

    h 13 hard adj difcil difficult to do or understand The exam was really hard.

    h 7 hardly ever casi nunca very rarely I hardly ever see her these

    days.

    h 12 hat n sombrero something that you wear to

    cover your head

    a cowboy hat

    h 7 hate v odiar to dislike someone or

    something very much

    They've hated each other

    since they were kids.

    h 4 have v tener to own something Laura has a beautiful house.

    h 14 have a bath/shower darse un bao / una

    ducha

    to wash yourself in a bath

    (=large container) or a shower

    (=running water)

    I have a bath every night.

    h 14 have a coffee tomarse un caf to drink a hot, bitter dr ink made

    from dark beans

    Let's have a coffee?

    h 4 have a fight v tener una pelea to try to hurt or kill someone

    using your body or weapons

    Two men were having a fight

    outside the pub.

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    h 11 have a good/great

    time

    v pasrselo (muy) bien to enjoy yourself very much We had a great time at the

    party.

    h 14 have an ice cream comerse un helado,

    tomarse un helado

    to eat a sweet, cold food made

    from frozen milk

    Let's have an ice cream?

    h 14 have breakfast /

    lunch / dinner

    desayunar / comer /

    cenar

    to eat a meal What time do you have

    dinner?

    h 6 have got v tener to own something Have you got a car?

    h 9 hear v or to be aware of a sound throughyour ears

    I could hear his voice in thedistance.

    h 9 heart n corazn the thing inside your chest that

    sends blood around your body

    My heart was beating fast.

    h 2 hero n hroe the main man in a book or film He's the hero of her latest

    novel.

    h 2 heroine n herona the main woman or girl in a

    book or film

    The heroine of her latest

    novel is a girl of 13.

    h 5 high street n calle mayor the main road in the centre of a

    town where there are shops

    There are lots of clothes

    shops on the high street.

    h 5 history n historia events that happened in the

    ast

    American history

    h 4 hobby n pasatiempo an activity that you enjoy and

    often do when you are not

    working

    Do you have any hobbies?

    h 10 hockey n hockey a game which two teams play

    in which a small ball is hit with

    a long stick

    I play hockey at school

    h 15 hole n hueco, agujero a hollow space in something, or

    an opening in something

    There's a hole in the roof.

    h 9 holiday n vacaciones a time when you do not have togo to work or school the school holidays

    h 6 home n hogar the place where you live We sold our home in London

    and moved to Scotland.

    h 1 homework n deberes work which teachers give

    students to do at home

    Have you done your

    homework yet?

    h 7 honey n miel a sweet, sticky food that is

    made by bees

    I like honey on my toast.

    h 10 hop v saltar to jump on one foot Can you hop?

    h 11 hope v esperar, tener esperanzas en to want something to happen orbe true I hope that the bus won't belate.

    h 3 horse n caballo a large animal with four legs,

    which people ride or use to pull

    heavy things

    There were some horses in

    the field.

    h 4 hospital n hospital a place where ill or injured

    people go to be treated by

    doctors and nurses

    He was in hospital for two

    weeks.

    h 16 hot adj caliente very warm a hot drink

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    h 1 hotel n hotel a place where you pay to stay

    when you are away from home

    We spent our honeymoon in

    a luxury hotel.

    h 16 hotter adj ms caliente comparative of 'hot' It's hotter today than

    yesterday.

    h 5 hour n hora a period of time equal to 60

    minutes

    The store is open 24 hours a

    day.

    h 4 house n casa a building where people live,

    usually one family or group

    We went to my aunt's house

    for dinner.

    h 3 How (many) De qu (tamao) used to ask about quantity,

    size, or age

    How big is the house?

    h 2 How (old) Cuntos (aos) used to ask about quantity,

    size, or age

    How old is he?

    h 12 huge adj inmenso very large a huge house

    h 7 hungry adj hambriento wanting or needing food I'm hungry. What's for

    dinner?i 1 I know. Lo s. used when you agree with

    something someone has just

    said

    "She's so rude sometimes."

    "I know."

    i 1 I can help you. Puedo ayudarte. something you say when you

    want to offer assistance to

    someone

    "I can't do my homework."

    "I can help you."

    i 1 I don't understand. No entiendo. something you say when

    something is not clear

    "Meet me at 7pm."

    "I don't understand I

    thought we said 7.30."

    i 5 I have no idea. No tengo ni idea. something you say when you

    don't know the answer to a

    question

    "Do you know where the

    Post Office is?"

    "I'm sorry, I have no idea."

    i 9 I miss (San

    Francisco).

    Echo de menos (San

    Francisco).

    something you say when you

    want something you had in thepast and don't have now

    "Do you like your new

    school?""I miss my old friends"

    i 3 I want to go. Quiero irme. something you say when you

    want to leave a place

    "What's wrong Tom?"

    "I want to go."

    i 7 ice cream n helado a sweet, cold food made from

    frozen milk

    vanilla ice cream

    i 15 iceberg n iceberg a very large piece of ice that

    floats in the sea

    The Titanic hit an iceberg.

    i 5 idea n idea a suggestion or plan What a good idea!

    i 13 ill adj enfermo not feeling well, or sufferingfrom a disease He was in bed, ill.

    i 11 I'm on my way. Voy para all. Estoy

    de camino

    said to tell someone that you

    are coming

    "Dad, can you pick me up

    from the station?"

    "OK, I'm on my way."

    i 7 I'm really hungry. Tengo mucha

    hambre.

    something you say when you

    need something to eat

    Have you got any food? I'm

    really hungry.

    i 12 important adj importante valuable, useful, or necessary My family is very important to

    me.

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    i 1 in en inside a container or place a shop in South London

    i 5 in front of delante de close to the front part of

    something

    He was sitting in front of me.

    i 12 include v incluir to have something or someone

    as part of something larger

    The price includes flights and

    three nights'

    accommodation.i 13 inside dentro in or into a room, building, or

    container

    I've never been inside their

    house.

    i 6 intelligent adj inteligente able to learn and understandthings easily

    She is a highly intelligentyoung woman.

    i 1 interesting adj interesante keeping your attention It's a very interesting film.

    i 8 interview n entrevista a meeting in which someone

    asks you questions to see if

    you are suitable for a job or

    course

    I'm going for an interview

    tomorrow for a job that I

    really want.

    i 5 into en towards the inside or middle of

    something

    I went into the hotel.

    i 12 into en towards the inside or middle of

    something

    Get into bed!

    i 2 Irish adj irlands relating to Ireland Irish music/culture

    i 16 island n isla an area of land that has water

    around it

    the Hawaiian Islands

    i 2 Italian adj italiano coming from or relating to Italy Italian wine

    i 2 Italy n Italia a country in Europe My sister lives in Italy.

    j 12 jacket n chaqueta a short coat a leather jacket

    j 3 jam n mermelada a sweet food made from fruit

    that you put on bread

    strawberry jam

    j 12 January n enero the first month of the year My birthday is in January.

    j 2 Japan n Japn a country consisting of a group

    of islands near the east coast

    of Asia

    My uncle lives in Japan.

    j 12 jazz n jazz music with a strong beat that

    people often play without

    looking at written music

    a jazz band

    j 4 job n trabajo the work that you do in order to

    get money

    She got a job as a cleaner.

    j 9 join v afiliarse to become a member of anorganisation I've joined the schoolorchestra.

    j 10 juggle v hacer malabarismos to throw two or more things,

    especially balls, from one hand

    to the other and keep doing this

    Can you juggle.

    j 7 juice n zumo the liquid that comes from fruit

    or vegetables

    orange juice

    j 12 July n julio the seventh month of the year My birthday is in July.

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    j 12 June n junio the sixth month of the year My birthday is in June.

    k 7 kangaroo n canguro a large Australian animal that

    moves by jumping on its back

    legs

    There are kangaroos in the

    city zoo.

    k 15 kill v matar to make someone or

    something die

    Sunday's bomb killed 19

    people.

    k 7 kilo n kilo kilogram I asked for half a kilo of

    potatoes.

    k 8 kilometre n kilmetro a unit for measuring distance,

    equal to 1000 metres

    I can swim two kilometres.

    k 11 kitchen n cocina a room used to prepare and

    cook food in

    Dad's in the kitchen.

    k 12 knock v tocar, llamar a la

    puerta

    to hit a door with your closed

    hand so that people know you

    are there

    There's someone knocking

    at/on the door.

    k 1 know v saber to have information about

    something in your mind

    Andrew knows a lot about

    computers.

    l 14 lady n mujer, seora a polite way of saying 'woman' There's a young lady here tosee you.

    l 7 lamb n cordero meat from a young sheep grilled lamb chops

    l 12 lamp n lmpara an object that produces light I have a lamp next to my

    bed.l 14 land v aterrizar if an aeroplane lands, it arrives

    on the ground after flying

    We should land in Madrid at

    7am.

    l 14 language n lenguaje words that people use to speak

    or write

    The way that children's

    language develops is

    fascinating.

    l 16 laptop n porttil, ordenadorporttil a small computer that you cancarry around with you I've got a new laptop.

    l 12 large adj gran big a large number of people

    l 7 lasagne n lasaa a type of Italian food consisting

    of flat pieces of pasta with

    layers of meat and sauce in

    between

    Italian lasagne

    l 13 last month / night /

    week / weekend

    el mes / ao / fin de

    semana pasado

    the month/night, etc. before this

    one

    Did you go out last night?

    l 9 late adj tarde after the usual time or the time

    that was arranged

    I was late for work this

    morning.

    l 16 later adj ms tarde after some time I arranged it for a later date.

    l 14 Latin n latn the language used by ancient

    Romans

    I have a Latin exam

    tomorrow.

    l 9 laugh v rer to smile and make sounds with

    your voice because something

    is funny

    You never laugh at my jokes.

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    l 6 lead n correa a rope, piece of leather, etc.

    that you fix to a dog's neck and

    hold in order to control the dog

    Dogs must be kept on a lead.

    l 5 leader n lder a person in control of a group,

    country, or situation

    a religious leader

    l 4 learn v aprender to get knowledge or a new skill I learned Russian at school.

    l 9 leave v salir to go away from a place I leave work at 5 o'clock.

    l 6 leg n pierna one of the parts of the bodythat is used for walking

    My legs are tired after somuch walking.

    l 7 lemonade n limonada a fizzy cold drink that tastes of

    lemon

    Do you want some

    lemonade?

    l 16 less adj menos not as much The second hotel was less

    expensive.

    l 8 lesson n leccin a period of time when a teacher

    teaches people

    She gives French lessons.

    l 3 Let's go together. Vayamos juntos. used to make a suggestion that

    the other person comes with

    you somewhere.

    "I don't want to walk to

    school on my own."

    "Let's go together."

    l 4 letter n carta some writing that you send to

    someone, usually by post

    I got a letter from Paul this

    morning.

    l 12 letterbox n buzn a small hole in a door that you

    put letters through

    There's a letterbox at the end

    of the road.

    l 7 lettuce n lechuga a plant with green leaves,

    which you eat in salads

    Lettuce helps you sleep.

    l 5 library n biblioteca a place with a lot of books that

    you can read or borrow

    There's a library at the end of

    my road.

    l 10 lie v tumbarse to put your body flat onsomething or to be in this

    position

    We lay on the beach most ofthe day.

    l 14 life n vida the time between a person's

    birth and their death

    He had a happy life.

    l 3 like v gustar to enjoy something or think that

    someone or something is nice

    I like playing with my

    computer.

    l 4 listen v escuchar to give attention to someone or

    something in order to hear

    them

    What kind of music do you

    listen to?

    l 6 little adj pequeo small in size or amount I have a little bag.

    l 4 live v vivir to be alive She only lived a few days

    after the accident.

    l 4 live v vivir en to have your home somewhere She lives in France.

    l 11 living room n sala, sala de estar the room in a house where

    people sit to relax and watch

    television

    The TV's in the living-room.

    l 6 lizard n lagarto a small animal with thick skin, a

    long tail, and four short legs

    a green lizard

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    l 10 local adj local relating to an area near you She goes to the local school.

    l 6 long adj largo having a large distance from

    one end to the other

    long hair

    l 16 longer adj ms largo comparative of 'long' Her hair is longer than mine.

    l 4 look after v cuidar to take care of someone or

    something

    Who is looking after the

    children?

    l 5 look at n mirar to turn your eyes in the

    direction of something orsomeone so that you can see

    them

    Look at the picture on page

    two.

    l 15 lose v perder to not be able to find someone

    or something

    I've lost my passport.

    l 16 loudspeaker system n sistema de altavoces equipment that is used for

    making voices or sounds

    louder

    I've got a new loudspeaker

    system in my car.

    l 3 love v amar to like someone or something

    very much

    I love pasta.

    l 7 lovely adj precioso, encantador pleasant or enjoyable We had a lovely day

    together.

    l 15 luck n suerte good and bad things caused bychance and not by your own

    actions

    It was just luck that we got onthe same train.

    l 3 lucky adj afortunado having good things happen to

    you

    You're lucky to have such a

    nice office to work in.

    l 8 lunch n comida, almuerzo the food that you eat in the

    middle of the day

    What do you want for lunch?

    l 7 lunchtime n hora del almuerzo the time when you eat lunch When's lunchtime?

    l 6 luxury adj de lujo, lujoso expensive and beautiful a luxury hotel

    m 5 magazine n revista a big thin book that you canbuy every week or month, that

    has pictures and writing

    a fashion magazine

    m 4 magic n magia special powers that can make

    things happen that seem

    impossible

    Do you believe in magic?

    m 9 mail v enviar por correo to send a letter or parcel or

    email something

    Could you mail it to me?

    m 7 main course n plato fuerte the main dish that you eat

    when you eat a meal in two or

    more stages

    I chose fish for my main

    course.

    m 11 make v hacer to create something Shall I make some coffee?

    m 1 man n hombre an adult male human a young man

    m 12 March n marzo the third month of the year My birthday is in March.

    m 14 marriage n matrimonio the legal relationship of a man

    and a woman being a husband

    and a wife

    It was a very happy

    marriage.

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    m 14 marry v casarse con to begin a legal relationship

    with someone as their husband

    or wife

    Will you marry me?

    m 9 match n partido a sports competition in which

    two people or teams compete

    against each other

    a football match

    m 11 Maths n matemticas mathematics Are you good at Maths?

    m 12 May n mayo the fifth month of the year My birthday is in May.

    m 7 mayonnaise n mayonesa a thick, cold, white sauce that is

    made from eggs and oil

    Do you want mayonnaise in

    your sandwich?

    m 7 meal n comida when you eat, or the food that

    you eat at that time

    a three-course meal

    m 14 mean v significar to have a particular meaning What does this word mean?

    m 7 meat n carne the soft parts of animals, used

    as food

    I don't eat meat.

    m 14 medicine n medicina something that you drink or eat

    when you are ill, to stop you

    being ill

    Have you taken your

    medicine today?

    m 6 medium-length adj de longitud media medium-length hair is not short

    or long but reaches the

    shoulders

    She has medium-length,

    brown hair.

    m 10 member n miembro a person who belongs to a

    group or an organisation

    family members

    m 6 membership form n formulario de

    asociado, formulario

    de asociacin

    a printed document with

    spaces for you to write

    information which you have to

    write on so that you can join a

    club

    Have you filled in a

    membership form?

    m 1 men n hombres plural of 'man' young men

    m 7 menu n men a list of food and drinks that

    you can get in a restaurant

    a dinner menu

    m 1 message n mensaje a piece of written or spoken

    information which one person

    gives to another

    Did you get my message?

    m 5 milk n leche a white liquid that babies and

    baby animals drink that comes

    from their mothers' bodies

    a carton of milk

    m 11 milkshake n batido a sweet drink made of milk and

    chocolate or fruit

    a banana milkshake

    m 5 minute n minuto a period of time equal to 60

    seconds

    It'll take you thirty minutes to

    get to the airport.

    m 9 miss v extraar, echar de

    menos

    to feel sad about someone or

    something that you have

    stopped seeing or having

    I really miss my friends back

    in Germany.

    m 2 mobile phone n telfono mvil a telephone that you can carry

    everywhere with you

    I use a mobile phone a lot for

    work

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    m 2 model n modelo someone whose job is wearing

    clothes for photographs or

    fashion shows

    He's married to a Brazilian

    model.

    m 16 modern adj moderno relating to the present time and

    not to the past

    modern society

    m 9 mom n mam an American word for mother My mom phoned last night.

    m 8 Monday n lunes the day of the week after

    Sunday and before Tuesday

    It's my birthday on Monday.

    m 5 money n dinero the coins or pieces of paper

    that are used for buying things

    How much money have you

    got?

    m 15 monster n monstruo an imaginary creature that is

    large, ugly, and frightening

    I didn't like the monster in

    that film.

    m 7 month n mes one of the twelve periods of

    time that a year is divided into

    Next month will be very busy.

    m 14 moon n luna the round object that shines in

    the sky at night and moves

    around the Earth

    Wow! Look at the moon.

    m 2 mother n madre your female parent My mother lives in Paris.

    m 7 mousse n mousse a soft, cold food that is often

    sweet and usually has eggs or

    cream in it

    chocolate mousse

    m 6 mouth n boca the part of the face that is used

    for eating and speaking

    Close your mouth when

    you're eating.

    m 4 mum n mam mother I asked my mum but she said

    no.

    m 1 museum n museo a building where you can look

    at important objects connected

    with art, history, or science

    a museum of modern art

    m 7 mushroom n champin a type of fungus (=organism

    like a plant) with a short stem

    and a round top, some types of

    which can be eaten

    pasta with wild mushrooms

    m 3 music n msica a pattern of sounds that is

    made by playing instruments or

    singing, or a recording of this

    pop/dance music

    m 7 mustard n mostaza a spicy yellow or brown sauce

    often eaten in small amounts

    with meat

    a teaspoon of mustard

    m 15 mysterious adj misterioso strange and not explained or

    understood

    a mysterious stranger

    m 15 mystery n misterio something strange that cannot

    be explained or understood

    an unsolved mystery

    n 13 9th (ninth) 9 (noveno)

    n 1 name n nombre the word or group of words that

    is used to refer to a person,

    thing, or place

    What's your name?

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    n 12 national adj nacional relating to the whole of a

    countr

    to threaten national security

    n 5 natural adj natural made or caused by nature and

    not by people or machines

    natural beauty

    n 16 near cerca not far away in distance Could you come a bit nearer,

    please?

    n 9 need v necesitar if you need something, you

    must have it, and if you need to

    do something, you must do it

    I need some new shoes.

    n 10 netball n netball a game usually played by

    teams of women, where the

    players try to throw a ball

    throu h a hi h net

    I play netball at school.

    n 8 never adv nunca not ever, not one time I've never even thought

    about that before.

    n 1 new adj nuevo recently made Are those new trousers?

    n 5 newsagent n quiosquero, quiosco a shop that sells newspapers

    and magazines

    I've got a job at the

    newsagent.

    n 4 newspaper n peridico large, folded sheets of paper

    which are printed with the newsand sold every day or every

    week

    I read about his death in the

    newspaper.

    n 5 next to al lado de, junto a very close to something or

    someone, with nothing in

    between

    Her house is next to a pub.

    n 6 nice adj agradable pleasant They have a very nice

    house.n 9 night n noche the time in every 24 hours

    when it is dark and people

    slee

    I slept really badly last night.

    n 15 No idea. Ni idea. used to say that you do not

    know the answer to someone'squestion

    "Do you know where the

    Post Office is?""No idea sorry."

    n 1 No problem. No hay problema. something that you say to

    mean you can or will do what

    someone has asked you to do

    "Can you take me to the

    station?"

    "Sure, no problem."

    n 9 noise n ruido a sound, often a loud, bad

    sound

    I could hear a hissing noise.

    n 16 noisier adj ms ruidoso the comparative of 'noisy' Sam is much noisier than his

    sister.

    n 15 noisy adj ruidoso noisy people or things make a

    lot of noise

    A crowd of noisy protesters

    gathered in the square.

    n 16 non-stop adj sin escala, directo without stopping non-stop flights from Britain

    to the West Indies

    n 15 normally adv normalmente usually Normally I'm home by this

    time.

    n 15 normally adv normalmente in the ordinary way that you

    expect

    She eats fairly normally.

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    n 4 north n norte the direction that is on your left

    when you face towards the

    rising sun

    The stadium is to the north of

    the city.

    n 2 Norway n Noruega a country in Europe My brother lives in Norway.

    n 6 nose n nariz the part of your face that you

    breathe through and smell with

    a big/broken nose

    n 1 notebook n libreta a book with empty pages that

    you can write in

    I take my notebook to

    meetings.

    n 11 Nothing much. Casi nada. very little "What are you doing Tom?"

    "Nothing much."

    n 12 November n noviembre the eleventh month of the year My birthday is in November.

    n 4 nurse n enfermera someone whose job is looking

    after people who are ill and hurt

    She's a nurse at the local

    hospital.

    o 12 October n octubre the tenth month of the year My birthday is in October.

    o 3 of de belonging or relating to

    someone or something

    I like the colour of her hair.

    o 3 Of course Por supuesto used to say 'yes' strongly, oftento be polite

    "Can I borrow your pen?""Of course."

    o 8 often adv a menudo many times or regularly I often see her there.

    o 13 Oh, brilliant! Genial! something you say when you

    think something is really good

    "Sarah! I've got tickets to see

    U2"

    "Oh, brilliant!"

    o 1 old adj viejo having lived or existed for a

    long time

    an old man

    o 16 older adj ms viejo the comparative of 'old' I've got two older sisters.

    o 16 old-fashioned adj anticuado not modern old-fashioned clothes

    o 14 Olympic Games n Juegos Olmpicos an international sports

    competition that happens every

    four years

    Kelly Holmes won 2 gold

    medals at the Olympic

    games.

    o 1 on sobre on a surface of something I put the book on that shelf.

    o 15 on board (the ship) a bordo (del barco) on a boat, train or aeroplane Welcome on board the

    aeroplane.

    o 8 once a day / week /

    month / year

    una vez al da / la

    semana / mes / ao

    one time I go swimming once a week

    (=one time every week).

    o 7 onion n cebolla a round vegetable with layersthat has a strong taste and

    smell

    onion soup

    o 12 onto sobre used to show movement into or

    on a particular place

    I stepped onto the platform.

    o 1 open v abrir if you open something, you

    make it change to a position

    that is not closed

    Could you open the window?

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    o 5 opinion n opinin a thought or belief about

    something or someone

    What's your opinion about/on

    the matter?

    o 6 opposite frente a in a position facing someone or

    something but on the other side

    on the opposite page

    o 6 orange adj naranja being a colour that is a mixture

    of red and yellow

    a deep orange sunset

    o 7 orange n naranja a round, sweet fruit with a thick

    skin and a centre that has

    many parts

    orange juice

    o 7 order v pedir, ordenar to give someone an instruction

    that they must obey

    "Would you like to order?"

    "Yes, I'll have soup please."

    o 14 organisation n organizacin a group of people who work

    together for the same purpose

    a voluntary organisation

    o 16 organise v organizar to plan or arrange something She was busy organising the

    wedding.

    o 16 organised adj organizado an organised person plans

    things well

    Susan's very organised.

    o 14 out fuera used to show movement awayfrom the inside of somewhere

    He dropped the bag and allthe apples fell out.

    o 10 outside afuera near a building or room but not

    in it

    He was standing outside the

    caf.

    o 16 outside pool n piscina exterior a swimming pool that is not in a

    building

    There is an outside pool in

    the park.

    o 16 own propio belonging to a particular person It was my own idea.

    o 6 owner n propietario someone who owns something car owners

    o 10 oxygen n oxgeno a gas in the air that people and

    animals must breathe

    Hydrogen and oxygen make

    water.

    p 1 page n pgina a piece of paper in a book,

    magazine, etc, or one side of a

    piece of paper

    The article is on page 36.

    p 16 palm tree n palmera

    countries and has a tall trunk

    with a mass of long pointed

    leaves at the top

    tropical palm tree

    p 12 parade n desfile when a line of people walk

    through a public place on a

    special day

    a victory parade

    p 16 paradise n paraso a perfect place or situation a tropical paradise

    p 5 parcel n paquete something that is covered in

    paper so that it can be sent by

    post

    There's a parcel for you.

    p 4 parent n padre your mother or father Her parents live in Oxford.

    p 5 park n parque a large area of grass, often in a

    town, where people can walk

    and enjoy themselves

    We went for a walk in the

    park.

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    p 5 park v aparcar to leave a car in a place for a

    period of time

    I parked the car near the old

    bridge.

    p 4 part time adj a tiempo parcial working or studying only for

    part of the day or the week

    a part-time job

    p 11 party n fiesta when people come together to

    enjoy themselves by talking,

    eating, drinking, and dancing

    a birthday party

    p 12 party v celebrar una fiesta to enjoy yourself by talking,

    eating, drinking, and dancingwith a group of people

    They were out partying till

    five o'clock in the morning.

    p 7 pt n pat a soft food, usually made of

    meat or fish, that you spread

    on bread, etc

    liver pate

    p 5 pay v pagar to give money to someone

    because you are buying

    something from them

    Helen paid for the tickets.

    p 10 PE (physical

    education)

    n EF (educacin fsica) physical education: classes at

    school where children do

    exercise and play sport

    We do PE on Thursdays.

    p 1 pen n bolgrafo a long, thin object that you use

    to write or draw in ink

    Could I use your pen?

    p 1 pencil n lpiz a long, thin wooden object with

    a black or coloured point that

    you write or draw with

    It was written in pencil.

    p 1 people n gente more than one person Our company employs over

    400 people.

    p 16 perhaps adv quizs possibly Perhaps I'll go to the gym

    after work.

    p 1 person n persona a human being You're the only person Iknow here.

    p 12 personal stereo n walkman a piece of electronic equipment

    that you put on your ears so

    that you can listen privately to

    radio, recorded music, etc

    Can I borrow your personal

    stereo.

    p 1 phone n telfono a piece of equipment that is

    used to talk to someone who is

    in another place

    Who's on the phone?

    p 15 photograph n fotografa a picture made with a camera He took a lovely photograph

    of the children.

    p 10 piano n piano a big wooden musical

    instrument with black and white

    bars that make sounds when

    you press them

    I can play the piano.

    p 7 pie n pastel a type of food made with meat,

    vegetables, or fruit which is

    covered in pastry and baked

    an apple pie

    p 13 piece of paper n pedazo de papel a sheet of paper Have you got a piece of

    paper I can have?

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    p 6 pink adj rosado, rosa being a pale red colour pretty, pink flowers

    p 1 pizza n pizza a flat, round piece of bread

    covered with tomato, cheese,

    etc and cooked in an oven

    Italian pizza

    p 15 plane n avin a vehicle that flies and has an

    engine and wings

    What time does her plane

    get in (=arrive)?

    p 3 play v jugar when you play a sport or game,

    you take part in it

    Do you play football?

    p 14 play sports practicar deportes When you play a sport or

    game, you take part in it

    Do you play any sports?

    p 14 play the piano tocar el piano to make music using a piano Can you play the piano?

    p 2 player n jugador someone who plays a sport or

    game

    tennis players

    p 13 pocket n bolsillo a part of a piece of clothing that

    you can put things in

    My wallet was in my coat

    pocket.

    p 2 Poland n Polonia a country in Europe My brother lives in Poland.

    p 13 police n polica the organisation that makespeople obey the law and that

    protects people against crime

    A 30-year-old man is beinginterviewed by police.

    p 2 Polish adj polaco relating to Poland My teacher is Polish.

    p 3 pop group n grupo pop a group of musicians or singers

    who play modern, popular

    music together

    He's in a pop group.

    p 3 popular adj popular liked by many people Jack' was the most popular

    boy's name.

    p 14 population n poblacin the number of people living in a

    particular area

    What's the population of

    Brazil?

    p 2 Portugal n Portugal a country in Europe My sister lives in Portugal.

    p 5 post office n oficina de correos a place where you can buy

    stamps and send letters and

    parcels

    There is post office at the

    end of my road.

    p 7 potato n patata a round, white vegetable that

    grows in the ground

    boiled/fried potatoes

    p 6 practical adj prctico suitable or useful for a situation

    which may involve some

    difficult

    practical shoes

    p 6 practice n prctica when you do an activity againand again to get better at it We need a bit more practicebefore the concert.

    p 14 practise English practicar el ingls to speak English again and

    again in order to get better at it

    You can practice English with

    me.

    p 14 practise the piano practicar el piano to play the piano again and

    again in order to get better at it

    Do you practice the piano

    everyday?

    p 15 present n presente something that you give to

    someone, usually on a special

    day

    a birthday present

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    p 14 president n presidente the highest political position in

    some countries, usually the

    leader of the government

    the president of the United

    States

    p 15 pretty adj bonito nice to look at, attractive Your daughter is very pretty.

    p 14 prison n prisin a place where criminals are

    kept as a punishment

    He's spent most of his life in

    prison.

    p 15 probably adv probablemente used to mean that something is

    very likely

    I'll probably be home by

    midnight.

    p 13 project n proyecto a planned piece of work that

    has a particular purpose

    a research project

    p 16 public adj pblico for everyone to use and not

    private

    Smoking should be banned

    in public places.

    p 10 pull v tirar de to take hold of something and

    move it somewhere

    If you keep pulling his tail,

    he'll bite you.

    p 12 pumpkin n calabaza a large, round vegetable with

    thick, orange skin

    Halloween pumpkin

    p 6 purple adj prpura being a colour that is a mixture

    of red and blue

    purple p