Development of an Ac System Using Waste Heat of an Ic Engine2

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DEVELOPMENT OF AN A/C SYSTEM USING WASTE HEAT OF AN IC ENGINE PROJECT REPORT  Submitted by ALEX ROY JIJIN JOSEPH RAKESH R SAJI ABRAHAM K S SHAN ABSTRACT The refrigerating units currently used in road transport vehicle are of Vapour Compression Refrigeration system (VCRS). This system utilizes power from the engine shaft as the input power to drive the compressor of the refrigeration system, hence the engine has to produce extra work to run the compressor of the refrigerating unit utilizing extra amount of fuel. This loss of power of the vehicle for refrigeration can be neglected by uti liz ing ano the r ref rigera tion sys tem i,e. a Vapour Abs orp tion Ref rigera tion Sys tem (VARS). It is well known that an IC engine has an efficiency of about 35-40%, which means that only one-third of the energy in the fuel is converted into useful work and about 60-65% is wasted to environment. In which about 28-30% is lost by cooling wate r and lubrication losses, around 30-32% is lost in the form of exhaust gases and remainder by radiation, etc. In a Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System, a physicochemical process replaces the mechanical process of the Vapour Compression Refrigeration System by using energy in the form of heat rather than mechanical work. The heat required for running the Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System can be obtained from that which is wasted into the atmosphere from an IC engine.

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