Development of a Supply Chain Risk Mangement Maturity
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Transcript of Development of a Supply Chain Risk Mangement Maturity
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Agenda
1. Introduction
2. Conceptual framework
3. Methodology
4. Development of SCRM maturity model
5. Discussion and Conclusion
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1. Introduction
Globalization era of supply chain: Supply Chainsare larger, more complex, leaner, widespread
around the world Competitions now are between Supply Chains
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1. Introduction
Businesses focus on cost reduction, shorterlead-time are most at risk
Businesses need an effective Supply Chain RiskManagement (SCRM)
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1. Introduction
1. What are dimensions of a SCRM maturity model?
Foundation for developing a maturity model. Thesedimesions are primary factors that determines aneffective SCRM
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1. Introduction
2. In what sequence should these attributes beaddressed in order to increase the level of
maturity in a logical manner?
As a maturity model structure is step-by-
step, it is important to understand anysequential dependency between therelevant dimensions and how thesedimesions evolve after each level
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2. Conceptual framework SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT
Environmental risks
Network risks
Organizationalrisk
Supply Chain
Suppliers
Manufacturers
Customers
Supply ChainVulnerability Supply chain
disruptions Negative
impact
Risk Management Process, SCRM Tools and Practices
Supply Chain
Resilience
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2. Conceptual framework
SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT
Developing Process Qualities Components
Level 1Level 2 Level 3
Level 4 Level 5
Maturity model
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3. Methodology
Qualitative approach
Secondary Data: Extensive Literature Review Primary data : Thematic interviews with experts
Scholars
Practitioners
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4. Development of SCRM maturitymodel
Developing Process Qualities Components
Level 1Level 2 Level 3
Level 4 Level 5
Maturity model
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4. Development of SCRM maturitymodel
Components: Architectural Structure Dimensions Descriptions
Qualities Understandable Adaptable Generalization
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4. Development of SCRM maturitymodel
Scope Design Populate Test
Matur i ty Model Developm ent Framewo rk .Ad op ted f rom Bru in e t a l (2005)
Development process
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4. Development of SCRM maturity model
Criterion Characteristics
The purpose of useDescriptive describe the as -is situation
A diagnostic tool
Application domain Supply Chain Risk Management
Development Stakeholders Student, Academia and Practitioners
Stage 1 : Scope
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4. Development of SCRM maturity model
Stage 2 : Design
Criterion Characteristics
Target Audience _Researchers _Practitioners: From CEO to staff
Assessment Method Self-assessment/ Third party assisted
Purpose of application _Internal: Companies want to assess their SCRMcapability and improve them. _External: Assessing partners/suppliers SCRM capability
Respondents Managers, Business Partners, Employees, Researchers
Application Multiple entities/regions
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4. Development of SCRM maturity model
Stage 2 : Design
A linear five-stage model Simplicity and Generalization
Include a general description for eachlevel, and detail descriptions for each
components
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4. Development of SCRM maturity model
Stage 2 : Design
Level 1
Uncertain
Level 2
Beginner
Level 3
Adaptable
Level 4
Managed
Level 5
Optimizing
Resiliency
Vulnerability
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4. Development of SCRM maturity model
Stage 3 : Populate
5 dimensions:
1. Leadership
2. Supply Chain Integration
3. Business Relationship Management
4. Operation Management
5. Risk Management Process
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4. Development of SCRM maturitymodel
Level 1Ad hoc
Level 5Optimizing
Leadership
No particular strategiesEmployees are lack of SCRM
skills and abilities.No risk culture
Establishment of SCRMstrategies throughout supply
chainEmployees are empowered andattain sufficient skillsRisk -aware culture
Supply ChainIntegration
Low level of integration, slowinteractionInformation security is lowNo conformity
Highly integrated. EffectiveInformation and knowledgesharing. Fast reaction toproblem. Many points of contact between organizations
BusinessRelationship
Management
Irregular and ineffectivecommunicationDisregards of maintaining
relationships
Extensive auditing of businesspartners. Effectivecommunication. Mutual
respects. Adaptable andflexible.
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Level 1Ad hoc
Level 5Optimizing
OperationManagement
Disruptions occurfrequently. Bad qualitycontrol, low schedulecompliane. Lack of / Noregular maintainance
Production is undercontrol. Reilableequipment. Highschedule compliance.Excellent quality control
RiskManagementProcess
No specific processes orimplemented badly.Inconsistency betweendifferent function.Reactive
Standard RiskManagement processesared fully implemented.Proactive
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4. Development of SCRM maturity model
Stage 4 : Test
Three quality criteria
1. Understandable
2. Adaptable
3. Generalization
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5. Discussion and Conclusion
Highest level is not always optimistic
Dependent on the size of the company
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5. Finding and discussion
Limitations of the model
Possible bias Lack of quatitative data Theoritical-based to construct a practical
tool