Development of a Supply Chain Risk Mangement Maturity

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    Agenda

    1. Introduction

    2. Conceptual framework

    3. Methodology

    4. Development of SCRM maturity model

    5. Discussion and Conclusion

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    1. Introduction

    Globalization era of supply chain: Supply Chainsare larger, more complex, leaner, widespread

    around the world Competitions now are between Supply Chains

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    1. Introduction

    Businesses focus on cost reduction, shorterlead-time are most at risk

    Businesses need an effective Supply Chain RiskManagement (SCRM)

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    1. Introduction

    1. What are dimensions of a SCRM maturity model?

    Foundation for developing a maturity model. Thesedimesions are primary factors that determines aneffective SCRM

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    1. Introduction

    2. In what sequence should these attributes beaddressed in order to increase the level of

    maturity in a logical manner?

    As a maturity model structure is step-by-

    step, it is important to understand anysequential dependency between therelevant dimensions and how thesedimesions evolve after each level

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    2. Conceptual framework SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT

    Environmental risks

    Network risks

    Organizationalrisk

    Supply Chain

    Suppliers

    Manufacturers

    Customers

    Supply ChainVulnerability Supply chain

    disruptions Negative

    impact

    Risk Management Process, SCRM Tools and Practices

    Supply Chain

    Resilience

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    2. Conceptual framework

    SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT

    Developing Process Qualities Components

    Level 1Level 2 Level 3

    Level 4 Level 5

    Maturity model

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    3. Methodology

    Qualitative approach

    Secondary Data: Extensive Literature Review Primary data : Thematic interviews with experts

    Scholars

    Practitioners

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    4. Development of SCRM maturitymodel

    Developing Process Qualities Components

    Level 1Level 2 Level 3

    Level 4 Level 5

    Maturity model

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    4. Development of SCRM maturitymodel

    Components: Architectural Structure Dimensions Descriptions

    Qualities Understandable Adaptable Generalization

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    4. Development of SCRM maturitymodel

    Scope Design Populate Test

    Matur i ty Model Developm ent Framewo rk .Ad op ted f rom Bru in e t a l (2005)

    Development process

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    4. Development of SCRM maturity model

    Criterion Characteristics

    The purpose of useDescriptive describe the as -is situation

    A diagnostic tool

    Application domain Supply Chain Risk Management

    Development Stakeholders Student, Academia and Practitioners

    Stage 1 : Scope

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    4. Development of SCRM maturity model

    Stage 2 : Design

    Criterion Characteristics

    Target Audience _Researchers _Practitioners: From CEO to staff

    Assessment Method Self-assessment/ Third party assisted

    Purpose of application _Internal: Companies want to assess their SCRMcapability and improve them. _External: Assessing partners/suppliers SCRM capability

    Respondents Managers, Business Partners, Employees, Researchers

    Application Multiple entities/regions

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    4. Development of SCRM maturity model

    Stage 2 : Design

    A linear five-stage model Simplicity and Generalization

    Include a general description for eachlevel, and detail descriptions for each

    components

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    4. Development of SCRM maturity model

    Stage 2 : Design

    Level 1

    Uncertain

    Level 2

    Beginner

    Level 3

    Adaptable

    Level 4

    Managed

    Level 5

    Optimizing

    Resiliency

    Vulnerability

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    4. Development of SCRM maturity model

    Stage 3 : Populate

    5 dimensions:

    1. Leadership

    2. Supply Chain Integration

    3. Business Relationship Management

    4. Operation Management

    5. Risk Management Process

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    4. Development of SCRM maturitymodel

    Level 1Ad hoc

    Level 5Optimizing

    Leadership

    No particular strategiesEmployees are lack of SCRM

    skills and abilities.No risk culture

    Establishment of SCRMstrategies throughout supply

    chainEmployees are empowered andattain sufficient skillsRisk -aware culture

    Supply ChainIntegration

    Low level of integration, slowinteractionInformation security is lowNo conformity

    Highly integrated. EffectiveInformation and knowledgesharing. Fast reaction toproblem. Many points of contact between organizations

    BusinessRelationship

    Management

    Irregular and ineffectivecommunicationDisregards of maintaining

    relationships

    Extensive auditing of businesspartners. Effectivecommunication. Mutual

    respects. Adaptable andflexible.

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    Level 1Ad hoc

    Level 5Optimizing

    OperationManagement

    Disruptions occurfrequently. Bad qualitycontrol, low schedulecompliane. Lack of / Noregular maintainance

    Production is undercontrol. Reilableequipment. Highschedule compliance.Excellent quality control

    RiskManagementProcess

    No specific processes orimplemented badly.Inconsistency betweendifferent function.Reactive

    Standard RiskManagement processesared fully implemented.Proactive

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    4. Development of SCRM maturity model

    Stage 4 : Test

    Three quality criteria

    1. Understandable

    2. Adaptable

    3. Generalization

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    5. Discussion and Conclusion

    Highest level is not always optimistic

    Dependent on the size of the company

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    5. Finding and discussion

    Limitations of the model

    Possible bias Lack of quatitative data Theoritical-based to construct a practical

    tool