Designs Session 4 Secondary
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Transcript of Designs Session 4 Secondary
Session 4
March 29, 2010
LMCC
Designing Instruction for Deep Learning and Diversity
Backward Design Model – Stage 3
1. Identify desired results
2. Determine acceptable evidence
3. Plan learning experiences and instruction
Backward Design Model – Stage 3
BIG IDEA: Differentiated Instruction
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING:Every student should attain deep understanding of the core (big) ideas of learning.
Curricular Priorities and Assessment Methods
Worth being familiar with
Important to know and do
Big Ideas and Core Tasks
Worth Being Familiar With
• Different conditions requiring dietary restrictions, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and stomach ulcers
Important to know and do
• Canada’s Food Guide recommendations
• Nutritional information on food labels and how to interpret them
Big Ideas
• Balanced diet
Understandings
• “You are what you eat.” Your diet affects your health, appearance, and performance.
Enduring Understandings are for ALL Students
All students work to the same high standards on the same essential outcomes.
Differentiation is in how students learn, not in what they learn.
Hume, Start Where They Are, 2000
Backward Design Model – Stage 2
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS:1. What does a learning plan for understanding
look like? (UbD)2. How do we ensure that our instructional
activities are both engaging and effective?3. What are the characteristics of ‘best design’?4. How do we make it more likely that everyone
might achieve understanding? (DI)
1. Review the attributes of learning designs that are engaging and effective
2. Develop an understanding of the WHERETOelements in instructional planning
3. Review the key principles of Differentiated Instruction
4. Learn practical ideas for differentiating learningin terms of content, process and product
Learning Intentions for Today
The Best Learning Designs are Engaging
The Best Learning Designs are Effective
By engaging, we mean a design that the (diverse) learners find truly thought provoking, fascinating…
By effective, we mean that the learning design helps learners become more competent and productive at worthy work.
(Understanding by Design, Wiggins & McTighe)
The Best Learning Designs areEngaging
Group A Questions
1. When are students most fully engaged in and out of school?
2. What makes them so engaged, and keeps them so engaged?
3. What are the transferable elements from these exemplary learning situations?
The Best Learning Designs areEffective
Group B Questions
1. When is student learning most effective?
2. Under what conditions are learners most productive?
3. Under what conditions is the highest-quality work produced?
4. What makes for the most effective learning, and what are the transferable elements from these exemplary cases?
When is Learning Highly Engaging and Effective?
• Mixed Groups (A and B)
• What’s in the centre? Engaging Effective
A cornerstone of differentiated instruction is that you have to be effective first and differentiated second.
Hume, Start Where They Are, 2000
The Characteristics of the Best Designs
• Clear performance goals
• Hands-on approach
• Focus on interesting and important ideas, questions, issues, problems
• Real-world application
• Powerful feedback
• Personalized approach
The Characteristics of the Best Designs
• Clear models and modeling
• Focused reflection time
• Variety in methods, groupings, tasks
• Safe environment for risk-taking
• Teacher as facilitator/coach
• “Immersion” experience
• Focus on ‘big picture’
WHERETO Elements in Instructional Planning
W- WHERE, WHY and WHAT
H - HOOK
E - EQUIP and ENABLE
R - RETHINK, REFLECT, REVISE
E - EVALUATE
T - TAILOR (content, process, product)
O - ORGANIZE
• Individual Quiz
• Group Discussion
(Hume, Start Where They Are 2010)
Unit and Lesson Design in a Differentiated Classroom
Where to Differentiate?Tomlinson & McTighe (2006) Integrating Differentiated Instruction and Understanding by Design. p. 36 Fig 3.3
Differentiated Instruction (DI) –4 Key Principles:
1. Activities need to be linked to common learning outcomes!
2. Activities should take roughly the same amount of time
3. Activities need to be equally engaging
4. Activities need to be equally respectful
Differentiated InstructionDos and Don’ts…
• Don’t offer more than two options to begin DI -you can add more choices when you know your students better
• Do think in terms of clusters of students
• Do use Multiple Entry Points
Remember: DI is NOT individualized instruction!
• Humanities
• Science
• Math
Practical Examples…
Differentiated Assessment in the Humanities
Europe’s High Middle Ages- Life on the Manor -
Old vs. Differentiated
Differentiated Assessment in the Humanities
Level 1: Recall Information/Basic Information
Level 2: Basic Examination of Events and Their Relationships
Level 3: Analysis of Events and Their Significance as Explored in Class
Level 4: Making Higher-Level Connections to Events Outside the Class
Please visit:https://prezi.com/secure/?lock=1de6d053aeb956181e8d4712bc1fc6f4bf2bdd00
Marzano’s Simplified Scoring Scale
0.01.02.03.04.0
Score on Simplified
(5 point Scale)
0
with help
0
with help00+
Type 3 Items
0
with help
some understanding
with help0++
Type 2 Items
0
with help
some understanding
with help+++
Type 1 Items
Student Pattern of Responses
Note: + indicates a correct response, 0 indicates incorrect or no response
Atom Ion
Berylium-9
Berylium-9
Berylium-9
Differentiating Skills (Science)
Produces energy for the cell.
Changes food into energy.
This process is called cellular respiration .
Mitochondrion
Controls all _________________ in the cell.
Contains the _______________. Nucleus
Cell Membrane
StructureFunctionOrganelle
Differentiating Note Taking (Science)
• Especially useful for material that includes separate steps that build on each other.
• Teach
• Quiz
• Split students into an independent work group or re-teach group depending on result
Differentiating Progress (Science)
• Re-teach
• Quiz
• Move students on to independent work if ready
• Re-teach
Differentiating Progress (Science)
Differentiated Instruction in Math
BIG IDEA:
Is 3/10 For Student A the same as 3/10 for Student B?
BIG IDEA 2:
Is a 6, a six, a , or (2 + 4)?
• In your groups, choose one example of a learning activity from the Six Facetsbrainstorming activity or your own individual or group project
• How could you differentiate this learning activity for different students?
• Discuss and record ideas
School Team Task
• Monday April 12th
• Westview Elementary School
• Elementary and Secondary together
• Debrief/Conclusion of Series
• Sharing of UbD projects
Designs 2010 ~ Session 5