DEPARTMENT OF POWER ENGINEERING COURSE STRUCTURE · PDF fileDEPARTMENT OF POWER ENGINEERING...

DEPARTMENT OF POWER ENGINEERING COURSE STRUCTURE (AR-13)

(Non-FSI Model)

Applicable for the batches admitted from 2013-14

B.Tech. 5th semester- (AR-13-Non-FSI Model)

Code Name of the Subject Lectures Tutorials Practicals Credits

ME 3421

Steam and Gas turbines

3 1 0 4

PE 3401 Design of Heat Transfer Equipment 3 1 0 4

PE 3402 Induction and Synchronous Machines 3 1 0 4

PE 3403 Power Transmission and Distribution 3 1 0 4

Elective-I

CHEM 4445 Power Plant Pollution and Control

3 1 0 4 PE 3404 Power Generation Engineering

PE 3405 Power Plant Operation and Maintenance

Available and selected MOOCs courses*

*List of the available and selected MOOCs courses will be intimated before the commencement of Semester

ME 3226 Thermal Engineering Lab 0 0 3 2

EEE 4236 Electrical Measurements and Control Lab

0 0 3 2

GMR 30206/ GMR 30204

Term Paper / Mini Project 0 0 3 2

Total 15 5 9 26

B.Tech. 6th Semester: (AR-13-Non-FSI Model)

Code Name of the Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits

HS 3405 Engineering Economics and Project Management

3 1 0 4

EEE 3423 Switchgear and Protective Devices 3 1 0 4

PE 3406 Power Electronics and Drives 3 1 0 4

Elective-II

EEE 3426

Utilization of Electrical Energy

3 1 0 4 PE 3407

Power Plant Safety Systems

PE 3408

Thermal Power Plant Auxiliaries



Elective-III (Open)

IT 3418 Cloud computing (IT)

3 1 0 4

CE 3429 Disaster management (CE)

ECE 3424 Fundamentals of Global Positioning Systems (ECE)

CHEM 3427

Industrial safety and Hazards management (Chem. Engg)

ME 3432 Principles of entrepreneurship (ME)

EEE 3427 Renewable Energy Sources (EEE)

PE 3409 Smart Grid Technology (PE)

CSE 3417

Soft computing (CSE)

ME 3233 Heat Transfer Lab 0 0 3 2

PE 3210 AC Machines Lab 0 0 3 2

GMR 30206/

GMR 30204 Term Paper / Mini Project 0 0 3 2

GMR 30001 Audit Course - - - -

Total 15 5 9 26

B.Tech. 7th semester: (AR-13-Non-FSI Model)

Code Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credit

s

PE 4411 Power Plant Metallurgy and Material Science 3 1 0 4

Elective-IV EEE 3425

Flexible AC Transmission System

3 1 0 4

ECE 3421 Microprocessor and Micro Controllers

ME 3431 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

PE 4412 Power Plant Instrumentation and Control

Available and selected MOOCs couses*


Elective-V EEE 3430

High Voltage Engineering

3 1 0 4

EEE 4438

HV Transmission

EEE 4431

Power System Analysis(FSI Compulsory)

PE 4413 Energy Management and Auditing



EEE 4237

Power Systems Lab

0 0 3 2

PE 4214 Power Systems & Power plant simulation lab 0 0 3 2

Total 9 3 6 16

B.Tech. 8th semester: (AR-13-Non-FSI Model)

Code Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits EEE 4439

Power System Operation and Control

3 1 0 4

PE 4415 Advanced Power Generation Technology 3 1 0 4

Elective-VI

ME 4450 Computational Fluid Dynamics

3 1 0 4

PE 4416 Power Plant Economics and Tariff Regulations

PE 4417 Power Plant Erection and Commissioning

PE 4418 Machine Design



GMR 41205 Project 0 0 0 12

Total 9 3 0 24

COURSE STRUCTURE (AR-13)

Applicable for the batches admitted from 2013-14 FSI Model – For students going to FSI in 7th Semester

B.Tech. 5th semester: (AR-13-FSI Model)


ME 3421


3 1 0 4




Elective-I

CHEM 4445

Power Plant Pollution and Control






EEE 4236 Electrical Measurements and Control Lab 0 0 3 2

GMR30206/ GMR 30204


Total 15 5 9 26

B.Tech. 6th Semester: (AR-13-FSI Model)



3 1 0 4



Elective-II

EEE 3426


3 1 0 4 PE 3407

Power Plant Safety Systems

PE 3408

Thermal Power Plant Auxiliaries



Elective-III (Open)


3 1 0 4



CHEM 3427





CSE 3417

Soft computing (CSE)


PE 3210 AC Machines Lab 0 0 3 2 GMR

30206/ GMR 30204



Total 15 5 9 26


Code Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits

GMR 42007 Full Semester Internship - - - 20


Code Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits EEE 4439

Power System Operation and Control

3 1 0 4

PE 4415 Advanced Power Generation Technology 3 1 0 4

Elective – IV & Elective –V

(Students shall opt two courses from the below list)

ME 4450 Computational Fluid Dynamics

3+3 1+1 0 4+4 PE 4416

Power Plant Economics and Tariff Regulations

PE 4417 Power Plant Erection and Commissioning

PE 4418 Machine Design



EEE 4237

Power Systems Lab

0 0 3 2

PE 4214 Power Systems & Power Plant Simulation lab 0 0 3 2

Total 12 4 6 20

COURSE STRUCTURE (AR-13)

Applicable for the batches admitted from 2013-14 FSI Model – For students going to FSI in 8th Semester



ME 3421


3 1 0 4




Elective-I

CHEM 4445

Power Plant Pollution and Control



Available and selected MOOCs couses*



EEE 4236 Electrical Measurements and Control Lab 0 0 3 2 GMR 30206/ GMR 30204


Total 15 5 9 26




3 1 0 4



Elective-II

EEE 3426


3 1 0 4

PE 3407 Power Plant Safety Systems

PE 3408 Thermal Power Plant Auxiliaries

Availabel and selected MOOCs courses*


Elective-III (Open)


3 1 0 4



CHEM 3427





CSE 3417 Soft computing (CSE)


PE 3210 AC Machines Lab 0 0 3 2

GMR 30206/

GMR 30204 Term Paper / Mini Project 0 0 3 2


Total 15 5 9 26

B.Tech. 7th Semester : (AR-13-FSI Model)

Code Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credit

s

PE 4411 Power Plant Metallurgy and Material Science 3 1 0 4

EEE 4431

Power System Analysis 3 1 0 4

Elective-IV

EEE 3425

Flexible AC Transmission System

3 1 0 4

ECE 3421 Microprocessor and Micro Controllers

ME 3431 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

PE 4412 Power Plant Instrumentation and Control

Available and selected MOOCs courses


Elective-V

EEE 3430 High Voltage Engineering

3 1 0 4

EEE 4438

HV Transmission

PE 4413 Energy Management and Auditing

Available and selected MOOCs courses


EEE 4237

Power Systems Lab

0 0 3 2

PE 4214 Power Systems & Power Plant Simulation lab 0 0 3 2

Total 12 4 6 20

B.Tech. 8th Semester : (AR-13-FSI Model)

Code Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits

GMR 42007 Full Semester Internship - - - 20

DEPARTMENT OF POWER ENGINEERING B.Tech-5th Semester

SYLLABUS (Applicable for the batches admitted from 2013-14, Non FSI & FSI Model)

Course Title : Steam and Gas Turbines Course Code : ME 3421

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Understand the concept of Rankine cycle. 2. Understand working of boilers including water tube, fire tube and high pressure boilers and determine

efficiencies. 3. Analyze the flow of steam through nozzles 4. Evaluate the performance of condensers and steam & gas turbines UNIT I (16 Hours) Vapour power cycles: Thermodynamic analysis of simple Rankine cycle- performance improvement of simple Rankine cycle by Reheating and Regeneration. Steam Generators: Classification of Steam Generators, Basic construction and working details of steam generators-Cochran, Bobcock & wilcock, Benson and Loeffler boilers-Boiler performance parameters-Equivalent evaporation and boiler efficiency, Boiler mountings and accessories, Draft System: Theory of Natural, Induced, Forced and Balance Draft. UNIT II (16 Hours) Steam nozzles: Function of nozzle – applications - types, Flow through nozzles, thermodynamic analysis – assumptions -velocity of nozzle at exit-Ideal and actual expansion in nozzle, velocity coefficient, condition for maximum discharge, critical pressure ratio, criteria to decide nozzle shape: Super saturated flow, its effects, degree of super saturation and degree of under cooling - Wilson line. Steam Turbines: Classification – Impulse turbine; Mechanical details – Velocity diagram – effect of friction – power developed, axial thrust, blade efficiency – condition for maximum efficiency. Velocity compounding, pressure compounding and Pressure velocity compounding, Velocity and Pressure variation along the flow – combined velocity diagram for a velocity compounded impulse turbine. UNIT III (14Hours) Steam Turbines: Reaction Turbine: Mechanical details – principle of operation, thermodynamic analysis of a stage, degree of reaction –velocity diagram – Parson’s reaction turbine – condition for maximum efficiency Steam Condensers: Classification of condensers – working principle of different types – vacuum efficiency and condenser UNIT IV (14 Hours) Gas turbines: Introduction Ideal Simple-Cycle Gas Turbine Analysis of the Ideal Cycle Analysis of the Open Simple-Cycle Gas Turbine Maximizing the Net Work of the Cycle Regenerative Gas Turbines, Inter cooling and Reheat- Combined Inter cooling, Reheat, and Regeneration.

Text Books: 1. Power Plant Engineering-P.K.Nag-TMH-3rd Edition 2. Gas Turbines – V.Ganesan /TMH References: 1. Power Plant Technology-M.M.Elwakil-McGraw-Hill 2. Thermodynamics and Heat Engines / R. Yadav / Central Book Depot 3. Gas Turbines and Propulsive Systems – P.Khajuria & S.P.Dubey - /Dhanpatrai



Course Title : Design of Heat Transfer Equipment Course Code : PE 3401

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Understand basic modes of heat transfer and compute temperature distribution in steady state and

unsteady state heat conduction 2. Analyze heat transfer through extended surfaces 3. Interpret and analyze free & forced convection heat transfer 4. Comprehend the phenomena and flow regimes of boiling and condensation 5. Understand the principles of radiation heat transfer and apply LMTD and NTU methods to design heat

exchangers UNIT I (16 Hours) Introduction: Modes and mechanisms of heat transfer – Basic laws of heat transfer. One Dimensional Steady State Conduction Heat Transfer: Homogeneous slabs, hollow cylinders and spheres – overall heat transfer coefficient – electrical analogy – Critical radius of insulation. Systems with variable Thermal conductivity – systems with heat sources or Heat generation. Extended surface (fins) Heat Transfer – Long Fin, Fin with insulated tip and Short Fin. One Dimensional Transient Conduction Heat Transfer: Systems with negligible internal resistance – Significance of Biot and Fourier Numbers - Chart solutions of transient conduction systems. UNIT II (16 Hours) Forced convection: Free Convection: Development of Hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer along a vertical plate – Use of empirical relations for Vertical plates and pipes. External Flows: Concepts about hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer and use of empirical correlations for convective heat transfer -Flat plates and Cylinders. Boiling: – Pool boiling – Regimes Calculations on Nucleate boiling, Critical Heat flux and Film boiling. Condensation: Film wise and drop wise condensation - Film condensation on vertical and horizontal cylinders using empirical correlations. UNIT III (14 Hours) Radiation Heat Transfer: Emission characteristics and laws of black-body radiation – Irradiation– laws of Planck, Wien, Kirchoff, Lambert, Stefan and Boltzmann– heat exchange between two black bodies – concepts of shape factor – Emissivity – heat exchange between grey bodies – radiation shields Heat Exchangers: Classification of heat exchangers – overall heat transfer Coefficient and fouling factor – Concepts of LMTD and NTU methods - Problems using LMTD and NTU methods. UNIT IV (14 Hours) Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers: Single-Pass, One shell-Two tube [1S-2T] and other heat exchangers, Classification and Nomenclature, Baffle arrangement, Types of Baffles, Tube arrangement, Types of tube pitch lay-outs, Shell and Tube side film coefficients, Pressure drop calculations.

Cooling Towers: Cooling towers – basic principle of evaporative cooling, Psychrometry, fundamentals, Psychrometric chart, Psychrometric Processes, Classification of cooling towers. Text Books: 1. Heat transfer by Holman –TMH-9th Edition 2. Process Heat Transfer – D.Q.Kern – Mc-Graw-Gill Book Company References: 1. Fundamentals of Engg. Heat and Mass Transfer / R.C.Sachdeva / New Age International-5th Edition 2. Heat Transfer – Ghoshdastidar – Oxford University Press – 2nd Edition 3. Heat and Mass Transfer –Cengel- McGraw Hill.



Course Title : Induction and Synchronous Machines Course Code : PE 3402 L T P C

3 1 0 4 Course outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Understand the principles of operation, construction details of three phase induction motor 2. Understand methods of speed control and methods of calculating performance characteristics of 3-phase

induction motor 3. Evaluate the performance characteristics of 3-phase incaution motor using equivalent circuit and voltage

regulation of synchronous generator 4. Analyze the performance characteristics of synchronous machine using excitation and power circles. UNIT I THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MACHINES (16 Hours) constructional details of cage and wound rotor machines-production of rotating magnetic field - principle of operation - rotor e.m.f and rotor frequency - rotor reactance, rotor current and p.f at standstill and during operation. Rotor power input, rotor copper loss and mechanical power developed, torque equation- expressions for maximum torque and starting torque, torque-slip characteristics, equivalent circuit, Crawling and cogging UNIT II CIRCLE DIAGRAM& SPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR (14 Hours) Circle diagram-no-load and blocked rotor tests, predetermination of performance characteristics Methods of starting, Calculation of starting current and torque. Speed control-pole changing methods, change of frequency, voltage injection into rotor circuit (qualitative treatment only),Rotor resistance control. UNIT III SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS (16 Hours) Constructional Features of round rotor and salient pole machines – Armature windings –Distribution and pitch factors, E.M.F Equation, Armature reaction,Synchronous impedance, phasor diagram, Regulation of Alternator-Synchronous impedance method, M.M.F. method, Z.P.F. method Salient pole alternators – two reaction analysis – determination of Xd and Xq, Phasor diagram. Synchronizing of alternators with infinite bus bar, Parallel operation and load sharing.Effect of change of excitation and mechanical power input. UNIT IV SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS (14 Hours) Theory of operation, phasor diagram,Mathematical analysis of power-developed.Variation of current and power factor with excitation, synchronous condenser, Synchronous motor torque and power relationship - losses and efficiency calculations.Excitation and power circles , hunting and its suppression, Methods of starting, Damper wingings. Text Books: 1. Bimbhra P.S.: Electrical Machinery; Khanna Pub

2. Nagrath I.J. & Kothari D.P. : Electric Machines, TMH References: 1. Mukherjee P K &Chakraborty S : Electrical Machines ; DhanpatRai Pub. 2. Say M G : Performances & Design of A.C. Machines; CBS Publishers& Distributors.



Course Title : Power Transmission and Distribution Subject Code : PE 3403

L T P C 3 1 0 4

COURSE OUTCOMES:

Upon completion of this course the students are able to:

1. Under stand representation of transmissions lines and analyze the circuits as standard two port networks 2. Evaluate the performance of transmission lines with and without loading conditions and voltage at

different distribution points in network 3. Evaluate the mechanical integrity of a transmission system in terms of sag of a long stretched lines and

fixed costs and tariffs of generation 4. Analyze the effect of proximity, corona, and shunt compensation on the performance of transmission

line.

UNIT I (18 Hours) Transmission line parameters Types of conductors - calculation of resistance for solid conductors - Calculation of inductance for single phase and three phase, single and double circuit lines with transposition, concept of GMR & GMD- Calculation of capacitance for 2 wire and 3 wire systems, effect of ground on capacitance Performance of Short and Medium Length Transmission Lines Classification of Transmission Lines and their model representations -Nominal-T, Nominal-π and A, B, C, D Constants for symmetrical & Asymmetrical Networks, Estimation of regulation and efficiency for transmission lines, Long Transmission Line-Rigorous Solution. UNIT-II (15 Hours) Various Factors Governing the Performance of Transmission line Skin, Proximity and Ferranti effects, Corona - Description of the phenomenon, factors affecting corona, critical voltages and power loss. Sag and Tension Calculations Sag and Tension calculations with equal and unequal heights of towers, effect of Wind and Ice on weight of Conductor, numerical Problems Overhead Line Insulators Types of Insulators, String efficiency and Methods for improvement, Numerical Problems – voltage distribution, calculation of string efficiency, Capacitance grading and Static Shielding UNIT – III (14 Hours) DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS Classification of distribution systems, design features of distribution systems, radial distribution, and ring main distribution. Voltage drop calculations-DC distributors - radial DC distributor fed at one end and at two ends (equal / unequal voltages) and ring distributor (Concentrated loading only). Elementary treatment of AC distribution. UNIT – IV (13 Hours) ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF POWER GENERATION

Load curve, load duration and integrated load duration curves, discussion on economic aspects- connected load, maximum demand, demand factor, load factor, diversity factor, capacity factor, utilization factor, plant use factors- Numerical Problems. TARIFF METHODS Costs of Generation - Fixed, Semi-fixed and Running Costs, Desirable Characteristics of a tariff, Tariff Methods- Simple rate, Flat Rate, Block-Rate, two-part, three-part, and power factor tariff methods SUBSTATIONS Classification of substations- Air insulated substations - Indoor & Outdoor substations Text Books: 1. Generation, Distribution and Utilization of Electric Energy by C.L.Wadhawa New Age International (P)

Limited, Publishers 2002 2. Electrical power systems - by C.L.Wadhwa, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers,1998 References: 1. A Text Book on Power System Engineering by M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U.S.Bhatnagar, A.Chakrabarthy,

Dhanpat Rai & Co Pvt. Ltd. 2. Power System Analysis by Hadi Saadat – TMH Edition

DEPARTMENT OF POWER ENGINEERING B.Tech- 5th Semester


Elective-I Course Title : Power Plant Pollution and Control Subject code : CHEM 4445

L T P C Course Out comes: 3 1 0 4 After completion of this course the student is able to: At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understanding of different types of pollution and apply knowledge for the protection and improvement

of the environment 2. Select and use suitable wastewater treatment technique 3. Identify suitable sampling, analysis and equipment for air pollutants. 4. Control the pollution in thermal power plants UNIT-I (13 Hours) Type of pollution and their sources, Types of emissions from Power plants and transmission system and effects on environment, Environment Legislation, Pollution norms and Environmental regulations related to power plant & Transmission system. Characterization of effluent streams, Oxygen demands and their determination (BOD, COD, and TOC), Oxygen sag curve, Self purification of running streams. UNIT-II: (16 Hours) Wastewater treatment Process- Methods of primary treatment; Screening, sedimentation, flotation, neutralization, secondary treatment: Biological treatment of wastewater and bacterial growth curve, suspended growth processes (activated sludge, aerated lagoon and stabilization pond), attached growth processes (trickling filter and rotating biological contactor); tertiary treatment methods (carbon adsorption, membrane separation, chlorination, and ozonation) UNIT- III: (16 Hours) Criteria and toxic air pollutants, Air pollution sampling and measurement: Ambient air sampling: collection of gaseous air pollutants, Collection of particulate air pollutants, Stack sampling: Sampling system, particulate and gaseous sampling. Air pollution control methods and equipments: Source correction methods: raw material changes, process changes and equipment modification, Particulate emission control: collection efficiency, Control equipments like gravity settling chambers, Cyclone separators, Fabric filters, Electrostatic precipitator, Scrubbers (spray towers and venturi scrubbers), Gaseous emission control (SOx, NOx and organic vapor): absorption by liquids and adsorption by solids UNIT IV: (15 Hours) Solid waste management: Sources and classification, Methods of collection (HCS and SCS), Disposal methods (Landfill and incineration) Pollution control in Thermal power plant (coal, gas and Naptha): Introduction, sources and characteristics of effluents and Treatment methods. Text Books: 1. Environmental Pollution and Control Engineering by Rao C.S– Wiley Eastern Limited, India, 1993. References: 1. Waste water treatment by M.Narayana Rao and A.K.Datta, 3rd Edition, Oxford and IHB, 2008.

2. Air Polution by MN Rao and H V N Rao, Tata Mc Graw Hill Education Private Limited, India,2010. 3. Environmental Engineering by H.S.Peavy, P.R. Rowe, G. Tchobanoglous, Mc Graw Hill, 1985. 4. Wastewater engineering treatment and reuse by Metalf anf Eddy, 4th edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill Edition

2003.



Elective-I Course Title : Power Generation Engineering Course Code : PE 3404

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes At the end of the course students are able to :

1 Understand the various sources of energy. 2 Gain the knowledge regarding Equipment, Plant layout, principle of working of various diesel and gas

turbine plants. 3 Understand the various combustion systems. 4 Familiarize the working principles of various nuclear reactors

Unit I (16 Hours) Introduction to the Sources of Energy –Power generation scenario in India. Steam Power Plant: Plant Layout, Working of different Circuits, Fuel and handling equipments, types of coals, coal handling, choice of handling equipment, coal storage, Ash handling systems. Combustion Process: Properties of coal – overfeed and underfeed fuel beds, traveling grate stokers, spreader stokers, retort stokers, pulverized fuel burning system and its components, combustion needs and draught system, cyclone furnace, design and construction, Dust collectors-Electro static Precipitators. Unit II (15 Hours) Internal combustion engine plant: Diesel Power Plant: Introduction – IC Engines, types, construction– Plant layout with auxiliaries – fuel supply system, air starting equipment, lubrication and cooling system – super charging. Gas turbine Plant: Introduction – classification - construction – Layout with auxiliaries – Principles of working of closed and open cycle gas turbines. Combined Cycle Power Plants and comparison. Unit III (15 Hours) Hydro Electric Power Plant: Water power – Hydrological cycle / flow measurement – drainage area characteristics – Hydrographs – storage and Pondage – classification of dams and spill ways. Hydro Projects and Plant: Classification – Typical layouts – plant auxiliaries – plant operation pumped storage plants. Unit IV (14 Hours) Nuclear Power Station: Nuclear fuel – breeding and fertile materials – Nuclear reactor – reactor operation. Types of Reactors: Pressurized water reactor, Boiling water reactor, sodium-graphite reactor, fast Breeder Reactor, Homogeneous Reactor, Gas cooled Reactor, Radiation hazards and shielding – radioactive waste disposal. . Text Books: 1. Gas Turbine Theory by Cohen & Rogers-Pearson Education-5th Edition 2. Power Plant Engineering by P. K. Nag.-TMH-3rd Edition

References: 1. Gas Turbine & Jet Propulsion by Khajuria & Dubey- Dhanpat Rai & Sons-3rd Edition 2. Power plant Engineering by Arora and Domakundwar-Dhanpat Rai & Sons-3rd Edition 3. Thermal Engineering by P L Ballaney-Khanna Publishers.



Elective-I Course Title : Power Plant Operation and Maintenance Subject code : PE 3405

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Identify pre-requisites for power plant operation and maintenance professional 2. Understand the basic concepts of power plant operation and maintenance systems 3. Understand applicable operation and maintenance method and planning related to specific equipment 4. Understand the importance and application of NDT methods applied to power plant UNIT-I: Power Plant Operation (16 Hours) Operation of feed pumps, condensate pumps and feed water heaters, Operation of FD, ID and PA fans, Operation of coal, oil and gas burners, Bringing a boiler on load, Run-up and Shutdown of turbogenerators, normal and emergency operation of power plants. Automatic voltage and frequency control, VAR-compensation during peak and off-peak hours, Relay setting operation, Setting of under-voltage and under-frequency relays, Volatge collapse due to cascaded trippings and emergency measures, Automatic load-shedding, Resynchronization and Self-synchronization. UNIT-II: Maintenance Introduction (14 Hours) General procedures in power plant maintenance, maintenance records. Maintenance Planning and Cost Control - Planning of routine and preventive maintenance, purchasing and stores control. NDT and its application in Power Plant, Briefing of NDT methods. Different types of valves in thermal power plant, their construction and applications. valve lapping, blue matching, overhaul and maintenance of valves. UNIT – III: Maintenance of Mechanical Equipment / System (15 Hours) Maintenance of Boiler pressure parts, buck stays, auxiliaries – ID / FD / PA fans, BFP, CWP, Ejectors. Maintenance of Turbine – HP / IP / LP rotors / cylinders, lube oil and governing oil system. Condenser – cleaning and air tightness test, Compressor. Heat exchangers - leakage detection, Mechanical shaft seals. UNIT – IV: Maintenance of Electrical Equipment / System (15Hours) Maintenance of Generator – Stator / rotor and cooling / sealing system, Transformers - Insulation testing / drying out process. Switchgears and relays. Cable jointing techniques. Charging and discharging of storage cells and their maintenance. Text Books 1. Modern Power Station Practice, C E G B, Vol-III 2. Operator’s Handbook, CEGB References:

1. Maintenance Planning and Cost Control, Kelly (East West Publisher) 2. O & M Manuals of BHEL O & M Manuals of NTPC



Course Title : Thermal Engineering Lab Course Code : ME 3226

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Evaluate the performance of IC engines, reciprocating air compressor 2. Perform heat balance analysis of IC engines. 3. Evaluate the performance of refrigeration and air conditioning systems. 4. Plot Valve and Port timing diagrams of 4-stroke and 2-stroke engines 5. Compile and present specifications of two and four wheelers. List of experiments. 1. I.C. Engines valve / port timing diagrams 2. I.C. Engines Performance test on 4 - Stroke diesel engines. 3. Evaluation of engine friction by conducting morse test on 4-stroke multi cylinder petrol engine 4. Heat balance test on 4-stroke diesel engine. 5. Economical speed test of a 4-stroke petrol engine 6. Performance test on variable compression ratio engine. 7. Performance test on reciprocating air compressor unit. 8. COP of Refrigeration Unit 9. Performance of A/C System 10. Study of boiler 11. Compilation & preparation of 2 and 4 wheel specification. 12. Dis-assembly / assembly of engines. Text Books: 1. Thermal Engineering Laboratory Manual 2. Heat engines, vasandan& Kumar publications Thermal



Course Title : Electrical Measurements and Control Lab

Subject code : EEE 4236

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Analyze the quality of the metering instruments and find the reasons behind erroneous operation. 2. Evaluate the functioning of insulators as the voltages levels are varied and justify its installation at any

given location. 3. Check the performance of different electric machines by doing qualitative analysis on the parameters of

that machine. 4. Design the models of dynamic systems and obtain transfer functions used in real time control

applications. 5. Analyze stability of linear time-invariant systems along with their properties and characteristics

List of Experiments:

1. Time response of Second order system 2. Characteristics of magnetic amplifiers 3. Characteristics of AC servo motor 4. Characteristics of Synchros 5. Stability analysis (Bode, Root Locus, Nyquist) of Linear Time Invariant system using MATLAB 6. State space model for classical transfer function using MATLAB – Verification. 7. Calibration of single phase Energy Meter 8. Measurement of Inductance by Maxwells Bridge 9. Measurement of Inductance by Andersons Bridge. 10. Measurement of Capacitance by Schering Bridge 11. Measurement Resistance by wheat stone Bridge 12. Measurement of choke coil Parameters by using 3-ammeter and 3-Voltmeter method 13. Calibration of Dynamo type wattmeter by using Phantom loading. 14. Measurement of reactive power by using single wattmeter for balanced loads Text Books: 1. Electrical Measurements and Control Systems Laboratory Manuals 2. Control Systems Engineering by I.J.Nagrath and M.Gopal, New Age International (P) Limited, 2nd

Edition 3. Electrical Measurements and Measuring Instruments by E.W.Golding and F.C.Widdies 5th Edition Wheeler

Publication



Course Title : Engineering Economics and Project Management Course Code: HS 3405

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Understandbasic principles of engineering economics. 2. Evaluate investment proposals through various capital budgeting methods. 3. Analyze key issues of organization, management and administration. 4. Evaluate project for accurate cost estimates and plan future activities. UNIT I (17 Hours) Introduction to Engineering Economics: Concept of Engineering Economics – Types of efficiency – Theory of Demand - Elasticity of demand- Supply and law of Supply – Indifference Curves. Demand Forecasting & Cost Estimation: Meaning – Factors governing Demand Forecasting – Methods – Cost Concepts – Elements of Cost – Break Even Analysis. UNIT-II (13 Hours) Investment Decisions & Market Structures: Time Value of Money – Capital Budgeting Techniques - Types of Markets – Features – Price Out-put determination under Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic and Oligopoly Financial Statements & Ratio Analysis: Introduction to Financial Accounting - Double-entry system – Journal – Ledger - Trail Balance – Final Accounts (with simple adjustments) – Ratio Analysis (Simple problems). UNIT-III (14 Hours) Introduction to Management: Concepts of Management – Nature, Importance – Functions of Management, Levels - Evolution of Management Thought – Decision Making Process - Methods of Production (Job, Batch and Mass Production) - Inventory Control, Objectives, Functions – Analysis of Inventory – EOQ. UNIT-IV (16 Hours) Project Management: Introduction – Project Life Cycle – Role Project Manager - Project Selection – Technical Feasibility – Project Financing – Project Control and Scheduling through Networks - Probabilistic Models – Time-Cost Relationship (Crashing) – Human Aspects in Project Management. Text Books: 1. Fundamentals of Engineering Economics by Pravin Kumar, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 2012. 2. Project Management by Rajeev M Gupta, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 2011. Reference Books: 1. Engineering economics by PanneerSelvam, R, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2013. 2. Engineering Economics and Financial Accounting (ASCENT Series) by A. Aryasri&Ramana Murthy,

McGraw Hill, 2004. 3. Project Management by R.B.Khanna, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 2011. 4. Project Management by R. PanneerSelvam&P.Senthil Kumar, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 2009.



Course Title : Switchgear and Protective Devices Course Code : EEE 3423

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes: After completion of this course the students are able to:

1. Apply the electromechanical energy conversion principles for the protection of power system equipment through relays and breakers.

2. Propose suitable protection schemes for different electrical equipment. 3. Analyze neutral grounding techniques at all locations in a power system. 4. Evaluate the influence of over voltages and over currents in a power system and volt-time characteristics

for the insulation coordination to design the proper insulation UNIT I Circuit Breakers (15 Hours) Circuit Breakers: Elementary principles of arc interruption, Restriking and Recovery voltages - Restriking Phenomenon, Average and Max. RRRV- Current Chopping and Resistance Switching - CB ratings and Specifications, Auto reclosures, Description and Operation of Oil Circuit breakers, Air Blast Circuit Breakers, Vacuum Circuit Breakers and SF6 circuit breakers, Isolators UNIT II Electromagnetic and Static Relays (15 Hours) Principle of Operation and Construction of Attracted armature, Balanced Beam, induction Disc and Induction Cup relays. Instantaneous, DMT and IDMT relays. Over current/ Under voltage relays, Directional relays, Differential Relays and Percentage Differential Relays. Universal torque equation, Distance relays- Impedance, Reactance and Mho relays, Characteristics of Distance Relays and Comparison. Elementary treatment of Static Relays

UNIT III Power system components protection (15 Hours) Generator Protection-Protection of generators against Stator faults, Rotor faults, and Abnormal Conditions. Restricted Earth fault and Inter-turn fault Protection. Transformer Protection - Percentage Differential Protection, Buchholtz relay Protection. Line Protection -Over Current, Carrier Current and Three-zone distance relay protection using Impedance relays. Translay Relay Bus bar Protection – Differential protection.

UNIT IV Protection against over voltages and Neutral Grounding (15 Hours) Generation of Over Voltages in Power Systems.-Protection against Lightning Over Voltages - Valve type and Zinc Oxide Lighting Arresters. Insulation Coordination -BIL, Impulse Ratio, Standard Impulse Test Wave, Volt-Time characteristics. Grounded and Ungrounded Neutral Systems- Effects of Ungrounded Neutral on system performance. Methods of Neutral Grounding- Solid, Resistance, Reactance - Arcing Grounds and Grounding Practices. Text Books: 1. Power System Protection and Switchgear by Badari Ram , D.N Viswakarma, TMH Publications,2001. 2. Fundamentals of Power System Protection by Paithankar and S.R.Bhide.,PHI, 2003.

References: 1. Electrical Power Systems – by C.L.Wadhwa, New Age international (P) Limited, Publishers, 3rd edition,

2002. 2. Switchgear and Protection – by Sunil S Rao, Khanna Publlishers, 2001



Course Title : Power Electronics and Drives Subject Code : PE 3406

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course outcomes: After completion of this course student is able to: 1. Calculate the parameters of a circuit with semiconductor power devices, given a specification in terms of

power, current , voltage and quality. Understand design and control concepts of Power Electronic devices.

2. Identify suitable converter based on source and load requirements. 3. Understand the speed control and braking methods of electrical drives 4. Design drives for motion control of ac and dc machines. 5. Analyze the performance of a converter control techniques fed drive. UNIT I POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES, TURN ON & OFF METHODS (15 Hours) Thyristors – Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCR’s) – BJT – Power MOSFET – Power IGBT and their characteristics and other thyristors – Basic theory of operation of SCR – Static characteristics – Turn on and turn off methods. UJT firing circuit ––– Series and parallel connections of SCR’s – Snubber circuit details –Commutation and Forced Commutation circuits. SINGLE PHASECONTROLLED CONVERTERS Phase control technique – Single phase Line commutated converters – Midpoint and Bridge connections – Half controlled converters with Resistive, RL loads and RLE load– Derivation of average load voltage and current. Fully controlled converters, Midpoint and Bridge connections with Resistive, RL loads and RLE load– Derivation of average load voltage and current. UNIT II THREE PHASE CONTROLLED CONVERTERS (15 Hours) Three phase converters – Three pulse and six pulse converters – Midpoint and bridge connections average load voltage With R and RL loads. CONVERTER –FED DC SEPARATELY EXCITED MOTOR Introduction to thyristor controlled drives, Single Phase semi and fully controlled converters connected To d.c separately excited dc motor– continuous current operation – output voltage and Current waveforms. Speed and Torque expressions – Speed – Torque characteristics – Problems. UNIT III DC CHOPPERS (15 Hours) Choppers – Time ratio control and Current limit control strategies – Step down choppers Derivation of load voltage and currents with R, RL and RLE loads- Step up Chopper – load voltage expression-numerical Problems. CHOPPER FED DC SEPARATELY EXCITED MOTOR

Chopper fed dc Motors, Single quadrant, Two –quadrant and four quadrant chopper fed dc separately excited and series excited Motors – Continuous current operation – Output voltage and current wave forms – Speed torque expressions – speed torque characteristics. Electric Braking – Plugging, Dynamic and Regenerative braking operations –Closed loop operation of DC motor (Block Diagram Only) UNIT IV INVERTERS (15 Hours) Inverters –single phase bridge inverter – Waveforms-Voltage control techniques for inverters -Pulse width modulation techniques – Numerical problems. CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTORS & SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS Control of Induction Motor by AC Voltage Controllers – Waveforms, Speed torque characteristics- Control of Induction Motor from stator side- variable frequency and voltage. Control of Induction Motor from rotor side - Static rotor resistance control, Slip power recovery, Static Scherbius drive, Static Kramer Drive. Separate control &self control of synchronous motors. Text Books: 1. Fundamentals of Electric Drives – by G K Dubey Narosa Publications 2. Power Electronic Circuits, Devices and applications by M.H.Rashid, PHI. References: 1. Power Electronics – MD Singh and K B Khanchandani, Tata – McGraw-Hill Publishing

company,1998 2. Thyristor Control of Electric drives – VedamSubramanyam Tata McGraw Hill Publilcations.



Elective-II Course Title : Utilization of Electrical Energy Subject code : EEE 3426

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes After completion of this course the student enables to: 1. Design Electric Drive and elevator used in industries. 2. Maintain various electric heating and welding equipments used in industries. 3. Analyze different schemes of speed control for the traction system. 4. Evaluate Electric Traction system. 5. Identify various domestic electrical appliances UNIT I ELECTRIC DRIVES&ILLUMINATION (14 Hours) Type of electric drives, temperature rise, particular applications of electric drives, types of industrial loads, continuous, intermittent and variable loads, load equalization Illumination-Introduction, terms used in illumination, laws of illumination, polar curves, sources of light UNIT II ILLUMINATION METHODS (14 Hours) Basic principles of light control, Mercuryvapor lamps, sodium vapor lamps,tungsten filament lamps and fluorescent tubes, LED lighting-phenomena, construction and working,flood lighting, Types and design of lighting, measurement of illumination-photometry, integrating sphere. UNIT III ELECTRIC HEATING &WELDING (15 Hours) Advantages and methods of electric heating-resistance heating, induction heating and dielectric heating Electric welding-resistance and arc welding, comparison between A.C. and D.C. Welding Bureau of electrical energy standards-demand side management, star rating, green house building UNIT IV ELECTRIC TRACTION (17 Hours) System of electric traction and track electrification, Types of traction motor, methods of electric braking-plugging, rheostatic and regenerative braking, Speed-time curves for different services – trapezoidal and quadrilateral speed time curves. Mechanics of train movement, calculations of tractive effort, power, specific energy consumption for given run, adhesive weight, braking retardation and coefficient of adhesion Text Books: 1. Utilisation of Electric Energy – by E. Openshaw Taylor, Orient Longman. 2. Art & Science of Utilization of electrical Energy – by Partab, DhanpatRai& Sons References: 1. Utilization of Electrical Power including Electric drives and Electric traction-by

N.V.Suryanarayana, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, 1996. 2. Generation, Distribution and Utilization of electrical Energy-by C.L.Wadhwa, New Age International

(P) Limited, Publishers, 1997.



Elective-II Course Title : Power Plant Safety Systems Subject code : PE 3407 L T P C

3 1 0 4 Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Identify hazard and potential hazard areas 2. Develop safety programs to prevent or mitigate damage or losses 3. Assess safety practices and programs 4. Conduct safety audits 5. Improve safety practices UNIT-I: Industrial Safety and Hazards (15 Hours) Introduction to Industrial hazards, hazard classification, protective clothing and equipment, safe working practices in power plant, permit to work system, safety movements and storage of materials, house keeping, safety rules and regulations. UNIT-II: Accidents and Fire Fighting (15 Hours) Causes and factors, cost of accidents, accident prevention, accident investigating, reporting and records. Fundamentals of fire, different classification and types of fire, different types of fire extinguishers for different classes of fire, fire fighting equipment and systems in power plants. UNIT – III First Aid and Safety Audit (14 Hours) Basic of first aid, how injuries are caused in lifting, falls, fist aid in case of electrical shock, artificial respiration. Components of safety audit, types of audit, audit methodology, non conformity reporting (NCR), audit checklist and report. UNIT – IV Acts and Standards (16 Hours) Factories Act – 1948: Statutory authorities – inspecting staff, health, safety, provisions relating to hazardous processes, welfare, working hours. Indian Boiler Act – 1923: Origination of the act, salient features of the act, boiler registration and certificate renewal procedure. Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) – 18001: OHASA – 18001 - overview, terms and definitions, structure and features, demings PDCA cycle, benefits of certification, certification procedure. Text Books: 1. Safety Management in Industry, Krishnan N V, Jaico Publishing House, Bombay 2. Safety and God House Keping, N P C, New Delhi References: 1. Industrial Safety, Blake R B, Prentice Hal, Inc., New Jersey 2. Safety at Work, John Ridley, Butterworth and Co, London



Elective-II Course Title : Thermal Power Plant Auxiliaries Course Code : PE 3408

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Acquire the knowledge on the overall process flow in thermal power plant. 2. Understand various parameters taken for site selection and layout considerations. 3. Familiarize with coal handling and ash handling units. 4. Interpret the components of water treatment process. UNIT I: COAL TO ELECTRICITY (14 Hours) Overall process flow in Thermal Power Plant, Brief description of maintenance equipments and schemes of Thermal Power Plant. SITE SELECTION & LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS FOR THERMAL POWER PLANTS Site availability, availability of raw material, Fuel, Water, load center, Transport facilities, Pit-head station, Air pollution, Topography. General layout of power stations, Block diagram of various layouts, location of main equipments, layouts of Boiler, Turbine and Generator and their auxiliaries, merits and demerits. UNIT II: COAL HANDLING PLANT & OIL HANDLING PLANT. (15 Hours) Different modes of coal delivery, wagon tipplers, MGR system, Coal yard arrangement, Coal stocking including safety and fire prevention, Coal claiming, Crushers, Conveyors, Magnetic separators, Metal detectors, Samples and bunkers, Oil delivery methods, Decapitating, Storage tank considerations, Oil transfer pumps, Oil heaters, Steam tracing, Typical layout, Types of oils used of Boilers for firing. UNIT III: ASH HANDLING PLANT (15 Hours) Bottom ash disposal system, Bottom ash hoppers arrangement design, Slag crushes, Jet pumps, Dry system, Slurry system. FLY ASH DISPOSAL SYSTEM Slurry and pneumatic as disposal system. Working principle, description of ash disposal, Ash slurry pumps, Slurry pipelines, Ash dykes, Ponds, Dry air silos. UNIT IV: FEEDWATER TREATMENT PLANT (16 Hours) Impurities in aw water, effects of contaminators water treatment methodologies, softening, demineralization, layout of water treatment plant. CIRCULATION/COOLING WATER SYSTEM Circulating/Cooling Water System, Open loop, closed loop system, chlorinating and other chemical dozing, cleaning filters, air pumps, types and construction. CW pipelines including butterfly valves. TEXT BOOKS

1. Power Plant Engineering. by Frederick and T. Merse

2. Power plant Engineering by Arora and Domakundwar-Dhanpat Rai & Sons-3rd Edition

Reference books: 1. Power Plant Engineering - G. R. Nagpal- 2. Power Plant Engineering - H. S. Keswani-



Elective: III (Open Elective) Course Title : Smart Grid Technology Subject code : PE 3409

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes: Upon completion of this course the students are able to: 1. Understand the smart grid technologies and it’s components 2. Design smart Grid to meet the needs of Power utility 3. Adopt new technologies into the Power grid UNIT I (18 Hours) INTRODUCTION TO THE SMART GRIDS: Introduction to smart grid- Electricity network-Local energy networks- General considerations for a smart grid, characteristics of smart grids, elements in smart grids. Electric transportation- Low carbon central generation-Attributes of the smart grid- Alternate views of a smart grid. SMART GRID TO EVOLVE A PERFECT POWER SYSTEM: Introduction- Overview of the perfect power system configurations- Device level power system- Building integrated power systems- Distributed power systems- Fully integrated power system-Nodes of innovation. UNIT II (15 Hours) SMART ELECTRIC GRID & MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES: Smart electric grid: generation- Distributed energy resources: Renewable energy, energy storage, solar energy, wind energy, biomass, hydro power, geothermal and fuel cell, effect of electric vehicles(EV’s) , transmission, distribution, and end-user; Basic concepts of power, load models, load flow analysis

MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES: Wide area monitoring system (WAMS), advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), phasor measurement units. UNIT III (14 Hours) COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING TECHNOLOGY: Architectures, standards and adaptation of power line communication (PLC), zigbee, GSM, and more; machine to-machine communication models for the smart grid; Home area networks (HAN) and neighborhood area networks (NAN) UNIT IV (13 Hours) ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN SMARTGRIDS: Aspects of energy management in the smart grid; SCADA; microgrids; demonstration projects; case studies. Policy and economic drives of the smart grid; environmental implications; sustainability issues; state of smart grid implementation. Text Books: 1. Clark W Gellings, “The Smart Grid, Enabling Energy Efficiency and Demand Side Response”- CRC

Press, 2009. 2. Janaka Ekanayake, Kithsiri Liyanage,Jianzhong.Wu, Akihiko Yokoyama, Nick Jenkins, “Smart Grid:

Technology and Applications”- Wiley, 2012. References: 1. A. Keyhani, “Smart Power Grid Renewable Energy Systems,” Wiley 2011 James Momoh, “Smart Grid :Fundamentals of Design and Analysis”- Wiley, IEEE Press, 2012.



Course Title : Heat Transfer Lab Subject code : ME 3233

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to:

1. Apply the knowledge of heat transfer to perform experiments related to conduction heat transfer 2. Evaluate heat transfer coefficient in free and forced convection heat transfer situation and the

performance of heat exchangers in parallel & counter flow types 3. Determine fin efficiency and emissivity in respective experiments 4. Observe the phenomena of drop and film wise condensation

List of experiments. 1. Composite Slab Apparatus – Overall heat transfer co-efficient. 2. Heat transfer through lagged pipe. 3. Heat Transfer through a Concentric Sphere 4. Thermal Conductivity of given metal rod. 5. Heat transfer in pin-fin 6. Experiment on Transient Heat Conduction 7. Heat transfer in forced convection apparatus. 8. Heat transfer in natural convection 9. Parallel and counter flow heat exchanger. 10. Emissivity apparatus. 11. Stefan Boltzman Apparatus. 12. Heat transfer in drop and film wise condensation. 13. Critical Heat flux apparatus. 14. Study of heat pipe and its demonstration. Text Books 1. Thermal Engineering Laboratory manual 2. Heat Transfer – P.K.Nag/ TMH-3rd Edition.



Course Title : AC Machines Lab Course Code : PE 3210

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Outcomes: After completion of this course student is able to 1. Evaluate various methods of finding voltage regulation in alternators at different load power factors for

finding their performance. 2. Investigate the efficiencies of single phase transformer and induction motors through various tests. 3. Analyze the performance of synchronous motors through V and inverted V curves. 4. Synthesize three phase system from two phase system and vice versa using Scott connection of

transformers

List of experiments: 1. Circle Diagram, No-load & Blocked rotor tests on three phase Induction motor 2. Regulation of a three –phase alternator by synchronous impedance &m.m.f. methods 3. V and Inverted V curves of a three—phase synchronous motor. 4. Equivalent Circuit of a single phase induction motor 5. Determination of Xdand Xq of a salient pole synchronous machine. 6. Parallel operation of Single phase Transformers 7. Separation of core losses of a single phase transformer 8. Brake test on three phase Induction Motor 9. Regulation of three-phase alternator by Z.P.F. method. 10. Determination of sequence impedances of an alternator. 11. To connect Rotor resistance starter for starting and speed controlling 12. Parallel operation of Alternators. (Synchronization of Alternators) Text Books: 1. AC Machines Laboratory manual 2. Bimbra P.S., “Electrical Machines”,7th edition, Khanna Publishers, 2006.



Course Title : Power Plant Metallurgy and Material Science Subject Code: PE 4411

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Understand the structure of metals, transformations in solid state, heat treatment of alloys, ceramic and

composite materials 2. Understand the constitution of alloys and fundamental concepts of iron-iron carbide equilibrium

diagrams and its application in metallurgy 3. Apply the fundamental concepts of equilibrium diagrams 4. Understand the Apply the concepts of non-ferrous metals and alloys in metallurgical areas UNIT I (13 Hours) Structure of Metals: Bonds in solids-metallic bond-crystal structure-BCC, FCC, HCP, unit cells, packing factor, crystallization of metals, grains and grain boundaries, effect of grain boundaries on properties of metals, crystal imperfections. Mechanical Behavior of Materials: Elastic deformation, plastic deformation- twinning, fracture. Constitution of Alloys: Necessity of alloying, types of solid solutions, Hume Rothery rules, intermediate alloy phases and electron compounds. UNIT II (15 Hours) Equilibrium Diagrams: Phase rule, Experimental method of construction of equilibrium diagrams, Isomorphous alloy systems, equilibrium cooling and heating of alloys. Lever rule, coring, eutectic systems, peritectic reaction, Transformations in solid state – allotropy, eutectoid, peritectoid reactions, relationship between equilibrium diagrams and properties of alloys. UNIT III (15 Hours) Metallurgy of Iron and Steel-I: Fe-Fe3C equilibrium diagram, micro constituents in steels, classification of steels, structure and properties of plain carbon steels. Heat treatment of steels- annealing, normalizing,hardening, TTT diagrams, tempering, hardenability, surface hardening methods, age hardening treatment Metallurgy of Iron and Steel-II: Effect of alloying elements on Fe-Fe3C system, low alloy steels, stainless steels, Hadfield manganese steels, tool steels and die steels, structure and properties of white cast iron, malleable cast iron, grey cast iron and spheroidal grey cast iron. UNIT IV (17 Hours) Non-Ferrous Metals and Alloys: Structure and properties of copper and its alloys, aluminum and its alloys and titanium and its alloys. Ceramic Materials: Crystalline ceramics, glasses, cermets, abrasive materials, Nano materials-definition, properties and applications of the above. Composite Materials: Classification of composites, particle reinforced materials, fiber reinforced materials, metal ceramic mixtures, metal-matrix composite and C-C composites. Introduction to powder metallurgy Text Books: 1. Introduction to physical metallurgy by Sidney H Avner, TMH 2. Materials Science and Metallurgy by Kodgire, Everest Publishing House.

References: 1. Elements of materials science and Engineering by Van Vlack, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. 2. Elements of materials science by V.Raghavan, Pearson Education 3. Engineering materials & Metallurgy, Rajput, S.ChandPublicatons



Course Title: Flexible AC Transmission Systems

Subject Code: EEE 3425

L T P C

3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes

Upon completion of this course the students are able to:

1. Apply knowledge of FACTS Controllers.

2. Design of different compensators in power system network with constraints.

3. Identify, formulate and solve real network problems with FACTS controllers

4. Evaluate various controllers for the given power system network.

UNIT – I (10+3 Hours)

General System Considerations

Transmission Interconnections, flow of power in AC systems, Loading capability, power flow and Dynamic

Stability considerations of a transmission interconnections, Relative importance of controllable parameters.

Power semiconductor devices:

Power device characteristics and requirements, power device materials (MCT, GTO, IGBT), voltage

sourced converters, self and line commutated current source converters.

UNIT-II (12+4 Hours)

Basic types of FACTS Controllers, Brief Descriptions and Definitions of FACTS Controllers, Benefits from

FACTS technology, HVDC versus FACTS.

Static shunt compensators-Objectives of Shunt compensation, Methods of controllable VAR generation,

Static VAR compensators- SVC and STATCOM, comparison between SVC and STATCOM.

UNIT – III (13+4 Hours)

Static Series compensators-TSSC, TCSC and SSSC, Objectives of series compensation, Variable impedance

type series compensators, Switching converter type series compensators, External (System) Control for

Series Reactive Compensators.

Static Voltage Regulators, Switching converter based Voltage Regulators.

UNIT – IV (10+4 Hours)

Objectives of Static Phase Angle Regulators,Thyristor Controlled Phase Angle Regulators, Switching

converter based Phase Angle Regulators, Hybrid Phase Angle Regulators, Transmitted Power versus

Transmission Angle Characteristic, Control Range and VA Rating

Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) and Interline Power Flow Controller, Generalized and

Multifunctional FACTS Controllers

TEXT BOOKS

1. Narain G. Hingorani and Laszlo Gyugyi, ‘Understanding FACTS – Concepts and Technology of Flexible

AC Transmission Systems’, Standard Publishers, New Delhi, 2001.

2. R. Mohan Mathur and Rajiv K. Varma, “Thyristor Based FACTS Controller for Electrical Transmission

Systems”, Wiley Interscience Publications, 2002

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. E. Acha, V. G. Agelidis, O. Anaya-Lara, T. J. E. Miller, ‘Power Electronic Control in Electrical

Systems’ Newnes Power Engineering Series, Oxford, 2002.

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Course Title : Microprocessor and Micro Controllers Course Code : ECE 3421

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to : 1. Understand the internal working of a CPU including the utilization of the hardware resources. 2. Introduce the design of basic I/O hardware and microprocessor interfacing: memory chip selection,

memory expansion, I/O interfacing. 3. Interface input and output devices like LCD, LED, Keyboards ADC, DAC and stepper motor to

microprocessors and microcontrollers. 4. Design the home appliances and toys using Microcontroller chips UNIT- I Introduction to Processors: (13 hours) Evolution of Processors, Instruction Set, Machine Instruction Characteristics, Types of Operands and Operators, Instruction Formats, Process Organization, Register Organization, Instruction Cycle, Instruction Pipelining, Functional Block Diagram of 8085. Memory Management, Associative Memory, Virtual Memory, Cache Memory. UNIT- II 8086 and Advanced microprocessors (15hours) 8086 Microprocessor: Register Organization of 8086, Architecture, Signal Description of 8086, Physical Memory Organization, Minimum and Maximum mode operations of 8086, Timing Diagrams. Addressing modes, Instruction set, Assembler Directives, Procedures and macros, Assembly Language Programs, Stack Structure of 8086. UNIT- III Interfacing with 8086: (16hours) Semiconductor Memory Interfacing, Dynamic RAM Interfacing, interfacing I/O ports, 8255 PPI-Various modes of operations, Stepper Motor interfacing, D/A and A/D Conversions, DMA Controller 8257. 8086 interrupts and Interrupt Vector Table (IVT), Programmable Interrupt Controller 8259A, Keyboard/ Display controller 8279, Programmable Communication Interface 8251 USART. UNIT-IV 8051 Microcontroller (16hours) 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Register set, Input/Output Ports and Circuits, Internal & External Memory, Counter and Timers, Serial data input/output, Interrupts Addressing modes, Data Transfer and Logical Instructions, Arithmetic Instructions, Jump and Call Instructions, Simple programs. Text Books: 1. Computer system architecture, 3/e, M. Morris Mano, Pearson. 2. A.K. Ray and K.M. Bhurchandi, “Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals”, Tata McGraw-Hill. 3. Kenneth J Ayala, “The 8051 Micro Controller Architecture, Programming and Applications”, Thomson

Publishers, 2nd Edition. Reference Books: 1. D.V.Hall, “Micro Processor and Interfacing “, Tata McGraw-Hill. 2. William Stallings,”Computer organization and Architecture”, Pearson/prentice Hall, 6th edition.



Course Title : Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Course Code : ME 3431

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Understand the principles and applications of refrigeration systems 2. Understand vapor compression refrigeration system and identify methods for performance improvement 3. Analyze air conditioning processes using principles of psychrometry. 5. Evaluate cooling and heating load in an air conditioning system 6. Identify eco-friendly refrigerants and use P-H charts to evaluate the performance of refrigeration systems UNIT I (16 Hours) Introduction to Refrigeration: Necessity and applications – Unit of refrigeration and C.O.P.– Types of Ideal cycles of refrigeration. Air Refrigeration: Bell Coleman cycle and Brayton Cycle, Open and Dense air systems – Actual air refrigeration system problems – Refrigeration needs of Aircrafts. Vapour Compression Refrigeration: working principle and essential components of the plant – simple Vapour compression refrigeration cycle – COP – Representation of cycle on T-S and p-h charts – effect of sub cooling and super heating – cycle analysis – Actual cycle Influence of various parameters on system performance – Use of p-h charts – numerical Problems. UNIT II (16 Hours) System Components: Compressors – General classification – comparison – Advantages and Disadvantages. Condensers – classification – Working Principles Evaporators – classification – Working Principles Expansion devices – Types – Working Principles Refrigerants – Desirable properties – classification refrigerants used – Nomenclature – Ozone Depletion – Global Warming. Vapor Absorption Refrigeration: Calculation of max COP – description and working of NH3 – water system and Li Br –water (Two shell) System. Principle of operation Three Fluid absorption system, salient features. UNIT III (14 Hours) Steam Jet Refrigeration: Working Principle and Basic Components. Principle and operation of (i) Thermoelectric refrigerator (ii) Vortex tube or Hilsch tube. Introduction to Air Conditioning: Psychometric Properties & Processes – Characterization of Sensible and latent heat loads –– Load concepts of RSHF and ADP.- Problems UNIT IV (14 Hours) Requirements of human comfort and concept of effective temperature- Comfort chart –Comfort Air conditioning –Requirements of Industrial air conditioning, Air conditioning Load Calculations. Air Conditioning systems - Classification of equipment, cooling, heating humidification and dehumidification, filters, fans and blowers Text Books: 1. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning / CP Arora / TMH. 2. A Course in Refrigeration and Air conditioning / SC Arora & Domkundwar / Dhanpat rai

References: 1. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning / Manohar Prasad / New Age. 2. Principles of Refrigeration - Dossat / Pearson Education. 3. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning – R.S. Khurmi & J.K Gupta – S.Chand – Eurasia Publishing House

(P) Ltd



Course Title : Power plant Instrumentation and Control Course Code : PE 4412

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes After completion of this course the student enables to: 1. Understand the instruments and controlling used in power plant 2. Demonstrate instruments used in power plant 3. Analyze the quality of the metering instruments and find the reasons behind erroneous peration. Unit I (12 Hours) Transducers-- Classification, Analog & Digital transducers, Selection of transducers, Strain gauges, Inductive & Capacitive transducers, Piezoelectric and Hall-effect transducers, Measurement of nonelectrical quantities like temperature, pressure, liquid level, flow-rate, displacement, velocity, acceleration, noise level etc., Unit II (13 Hours) Thermisters, Thermocouples, LVDT,Photo-diodes & Photo-transistors, Encoder type digital transducers, Signal conditioning and telemetry, Basic concepts of smart sensors and application, Data Acquisition Systems (DAS), A/D and D/A converters. Concept and layout of Control and Instrumentation in Thermal Power Plant Unit III (11 Hours) Measurement & Measuring instruments --Pressure Measurement and measuring instruments, Temperature Measurement and measuring Instruments, Flow measurement and measuring instruments, Level Measurement and measuring instruments Unit IV (11 Hours) Practical demonstration on pressure , flow, level and temperature measurements Protection and interlocks of Boiler, Turbine and their auxiliaries Introduction to auto control, Auto control loops used in thermal power stations Turbovisory instrumentation (Parameters limits, Basic concepts of measuring devices) Commissioning of control loops – Practical demonstration Text Books: 1. A.K.Sawhney, “Electrical & Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation”, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, 2003. 2. “Modern Power Station Practice”, Volume F, British Electricity International Ltd., Central Electricity Generating Board, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1991. References: 1. “Control & Instrumentation”, NPTI Manuals Volumes I, II, III. 2. “Control & Instrumentation”, Manufacturer’s Manuals.



Course Title : High Voltage Engineering Subject code : EEE 3430

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Students are able to understand the break down voltage and its importance of various kinds of insulating materials

such as solids, liquids, vacuum and gases. 2. Students are able to understand the importance of transients incase of power system elements. 3. Students are able to understand the procedure to measure the high voltages and high currents UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO HIGH VOLTAGE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS Electric Field Stresses, Gas / Vaccum as Insulator, Liquid Dielectrics, Solids and Composites, Estimation and Control of Electric Stress, Numerical methods for electric field computation, Surge voltages, their distribution and control, Applications of insulating materials in transformers, rotating machines, circuit breakers, cable power capacitors and bushings. BREAK DOWN IN GASEOUS AND LIQUID DIELECTRICS Gases as insulating media, collision process, Ionization process, Townsend’s criteria of breakdown in gases, Paschen’s law. Liquid as Insulator, pure and commercial liquids, breakdown in pure and commercial liquids. UNIT II BREAK DOWN IN SOLID DIELECTRICS Intrinsic breakdown, electromechanical breakdown, thermal breakdown, breakdown of solid dielectrics in practice, Breakdown in composite dielectrics, solid dielectrics used in practice. GENERATION OF HIGH VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS Generation of High Direct Current Voltages, Generation of High alternating voltages, Generation of Impulse Voltages, Generation of Impulse currents, Tripping and control of impulse generators. UNIT III MEASUREMENT OF HIGH VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS Measurement of High Direct Current voltages, Measurement of High Voltages alternating and impulse, Measurement of High Currents-direct, alternating and Impulse, Oscilloscope for impulse voltage and current measurements. OVER VOLTAGE PHENOMENON AND INSULATION CO-ORDINATION Natural causes for over voltages – Lightning phenomenon, Overvoltage due to switching surges, system faults and other abnormal conditions, Principles of Insulation Coordination on High voltage and Extra High Voltage power systems. UNIT IV NON-DISTRUCTIVE TESTING OF MATERIAL AND ELECTRICAL APPARATUS Measurement of D.C Resistivity, Measurement of Dielectric Constant and loss factor, Partial discharge measurements. HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING OF ELECTRICAL APPARATUS Testing of Insulators and bushings, Testing of Isolators and circuit breakers, Testing of cables, Testing of Transformers, Testing of Surge Arresters, Radio Interference measurements. TEXT BOOKS 1. High Voltage Engineering by C.L.Wadhwa, New Age Internationals (P) Limited, 1997. 2. High Voltage Engineering: Fundamentals by E.Kuffel, W.S.Zaengl, J.Kuffel by Elsevier, 2nd Edition. REFERENCE BOOKS 1. High Voltage Engineering by M.S.Naidu and V. Kamaraju – TMH Publications, 3rd Edition

2. High Voltage Insulation Engineering by Ravindra Arora, Wolfgang Mosch, New Age International (P) Limited, 1995.



Course Title : HV Transmission Course Code : EEE4438

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Understand the operational concepts of hv transmission 2. Understand the background and control of HVDV transmission and converters 3. Understands the principle of dc link control 4. Evaluate the fault and protection methods for HVDC transmission. Transmission. UNIT I (10 Hours) Basic Concepts HVAC transmission: HVAC transmission lines-Need for EHV transmission lines, Transmission line trends, Standard transmission voltages, Power handling capacity and line loss, Transmission line equipment, Mechanical consideration in line performance. Basic Concepts HVDC transmission: Economics & Terminal equipment of HVDC transmission systems, Types of HVDC Link, Apparatus required for HVDC Systems, Comparison of AC &DC Transmission, Application of DC Transmission System Unit II (11 Hours) Line and ground reactive parameters: Line inductance and capacitances, sequence inductance and capacitance, modes of propagation, ground return Voltage gradients of conductors: Electrostatic field in line charge and properties, Electrostatic charge, Potential relations for multi-conductors, distribution of voltage gradient on sub conductors in bundle conductors. Unit III (13 Hours) Analysis of HVDC Converters: Choice of Converter configuration, characteristics of 6 Pulse & 12 Pulse converters using two 3 phase converters in star-star mode. Converter & HVDC System Control Principles of DC Link Control, Back-back stations, Converter Control Characteristics-Firing angle control, Current and extinction angle control, Effect of source inductance on the system, Starting and stopping of DC link. Unit IV (14 Hours) Reactive Power Control in HVDC: Reactive Power Requirements in steady state, Conventional control strategies, Alternate control strategies, Sources of reactive power, Filters. Converter Fault & Protection: Converter faults, protection against over current and over voltage in converter station, surge arresters, smoothing reactors, DC breakers, effects of audible noise, space charge field, corona on DC lines.

Text Books: 1. HVDC Power Transmission Systems: Technology and system Interactions – by K.R.Padiyar,

New Age International (P) Limited, and Publishers. 2. EHVAC and HVDC Transmission Engineering and Practice – S.Rao. References: 1. HVDC Transmission – J.Arrillaga. 2. Direct Current Transmission – by E.W.Kimbark, John Wiley & Sons. 3. Power Transmission by Direct Current – by E.Uhlmann, B.S.Publications.



Course Title : Power System Analysis Course Code : EEE 4431 L T P C

3 1 0 4 COURSE OUTCOMES:

Upon completion of this course thestudents are able to:

1. Model and represent system components (ex. Transformers, lines, generators etc.) for positive,

negative and zero sequence networks.

2. Build nodal admittance and impedance matrices for the power system network.

3. Understand and modify existing system and design for future expansion of the system or

subsystemsfor load flow study.

4. Learn about power system behavior under symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults, symmetrical

component theory.

5. Understand the basic concepts of steady state and transient stabilities and their improvement

methods

UNIT –I

PER-UNIT REPRESENTATION, IMPEDANCE AND ADMITTANCE MATRICIES (12+3 Hours)

Per-unit Systemrepresentation of a given power system network. Per-unit equivalent reactance diagram,

Formation of Ybus formation by using singular transformation and direct method

Formation of ZBus: Partial network, Algorithm for modification of ZBus matrix for addition of element in the

following cases: new bus to reference, new bus to old bus, old bus to reference and between two old busses -

Modification of ZBus.

UNIT –II

POWER FLOW STUDIES (14+5 Hours)

Power flow problem, classification of buses, Derivation of Static load flow equations – Load flow solutions

using Gauss Seidel Method, Acceleration Factor, Algorithm and Flowchart. Newton Raphson Method in

Rectangular and Polar Co-Ordinates Form, Algorithm and flow chart, Derivation of Jacobian Elements,

Decoupled load flow method, Fastdecoupled load flow method, Comparison of different load flow methods.

UNIT – III

SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS (11+4 Hours)

Symmetrical fault Analysis: Short Circuit Current and MVA Calculations, Fault levels, Application of

Series Reactors,

Symmetrical Component Theory: Symmetrical Component Transformation, Positive, Negative and Zero

sequence, Sequence Networks

Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis: LG, LL, LLG faults with and without fault impedance

UNIT –IV

STABILITY ANALYSIS (8+3 Hours)

Power system stability problem, Importance of stability analysis in power system planning and

operation.Classification of power system stability.Derivation of Swing Equation.Determination of Transient

Stability by Equal Area Criterion, Application of Equal Area Criterion, Critical Clearing Angle and

time.Solution of Swing Equation by Point-by-Point Method. Methods to improve Stability

TEXT BOOKS

1. Computer Techniques in Power System Analysis by M.A.Pai, TMH Publications, 2nd edition,2000.

2. Modern Power system Analysis – by I.J.Nagrath& D.P.Kothari: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing

Company, 4thEdition, 2013

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Power System Analysis by Grainger and Stevenson, Tata McGraw Hill,2nd edition,2013

2. Power System Analysis by A.R.Bergen, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd edition,2011.

3. Power System Analysis by HadiSaadat, TMH Edition,1st edition,2002

4. Power System Analysis by B.R.Gupta, Wheeler Publications,2nd edition,2005.



Course Title : Energy Management and Auditing Course Code : PE 4413

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes After completion of this course the student enables to: 1. Understand the energy demand and supply, energy crisis and future energy scenario 2. Apply Energy management techniques and perform energy audit 3. Develop and Analyze various energy economics, unit commitment table by evaluation optimal power

flow 4. Find the requirement for the efficient use of energy resources UNIT – 1 (15 Hours) INTRODUCTION: Energy situation – world and India, energy consumption, conservation, Codes, standards and Legislation. 6 Hours ENERGY ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: The time value of money concept, developing cash flow models, payback analysis, depreciation, taxes and tax credit – numerical problems. 7 Hours UNIT II (14 Hours) ENERGY AUDITING: Introduction, Elements of energy audits, energy use profiles, measurements in energy audits, presentation of energy audit results. 8 Hours ELECTRICAL SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION: The power triangle, motor horsepower, power flow concept. 5 Hours UNIT – III (15 Hours) ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND POWER FACTOR –correction & location of capacitors, energy efficient motors, lighting basics, electrical tariff, Concept of ABT. 10 Hours UNIT IV (16 Hours) DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT: Introduction to DSM, concept of DSM, benefits of DSM, different techniques of DSM – time of day pricing, multi-utility power exchange model, time of day models for planning, load management, load priority technique, peak clipping, peak shifting, valley filling, strategic conservation, energy efficient equipment. Management and Organization of Energy Conservation awareness Programs. 16 Hours Text Books: 1. Industrial Energy Management Systems, Arry C. White, Philip S. Schmidt, David R. Brown,

Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York.81 2. Fundamentals of Energy Engineering - Albert Thumann, Prentice Hall Inc, Englewood Cliffs, New

Jersey. References: 1. Electrical Power distribution, A S. Pabla, TMH, 5th edition, 2004 2. Recent Advances in Control and Management of Energy Systems, D.P.Sen, K.R.Padiyar, Indrane Sen,

M.A.Pai, Interline Publisher, Bangalore, 1993. 3. Energy Demand – Analysis, Management and Conservation, Ashok V. Desai, Wiley Eastern, 2005.

DEPARTMENT OF POWER ENGINEERING B.Tech-7th/8th Semester


Course Title : Power Systems Lab Subject code :EEE 4237

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Outcomes: After the completion of the course, students are able to 1. Analyze various characteristics of under/over voltage & current induction relay. 2. Analyze various characteristics of digital distance relay 3. Evaluate breakdown strength of Oil. 4. Analyze the characteristics of a Fuse. 5. Can evaluate the parameters, performance of a long transmission line List of experiments 1. Time vs. voltage characteristics of under voltage induction relay 2. Time vs. voltage characteristics of over voltage induction relay 3. Time vs. current characteristics of over current induction relay 4 . Time vs. current characteristics of directional over current relay 5.. Time vs. differential current characteristics of percentage biased differential relay 6. Time vs. current characteristics of digital distance relay 7. Determination of breakdown strength of oil by variable distance Electrodes 8. Find the time vs. current characteristics of fuse. 9. Fnd the A,B,C,D parameters of the long T/M line under no load condition 10. Performance of the long T/M line under no load condition and light load conditions and at different Power Factors. 11. To study the Ferranti effect of the long T/M line under no load condition. 12. To find efficiency and regulation of the long T/M line under loaded condition. 13. Voltage control methods of 220KV transmission line simulator model 14. Characteristics of Attraction type over current Relay Text Books: 1. Power System Laboratory Manual 2. Switch Gear and Protection by Sunil S Rao – Khanna Publishers, 2001

DEPARTMENT OF POWER ENGINEERING B.Tech-7th/8th Semester


Course Title : Power Systems & Power Plant Simulation Lab Subject code : PE4214

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Outcomes: Upon completion of this course the students are able to: 1. Analyze various characteristics of Circuit Breaker and PV cell 2. Analyze Various fault conditions in power systems 3. Analyze load flows and economic load scheduling in power systems. 4. Simulate and Analyze networks and power electronic circuits. 5. Suggest the voltage control method in a power system List of Experiments: 1. Voltage control methods of 220KV transmission line simulator model

2. Characteristics of Attraction type over current Relay

3. Determination of P & V at receiving end and voltage regulation of medium transmission line simulator model

4. Formation of Y bus using direct inspection method

5. Z bus formation by building Algorithm

6. Load flow analysis using Newton raphson method

7. Load flow analysis using Gauss Seidel method

8. Simulation and Analysis of L-G fault in a Power system

9. Simulation & Analysis of L-L fault in a Power system

10. Study, Simulation and analysis of solar P.V Cell

11. Simulation of 1-phase full converter for R-L-E Load

12. Simulation of boost converter 13. Economic load Dispatch without considering power loss 14. Economic load Dispatch by considering power loss 15. Apply and simulate cold start-up of boiler 16. Apply and simulate cold start-up of gas trubine Text Books: 1. Power Systems & Power Plant Simulation Laboratory Manual 2. I.J.Nagrath & D P.Kothari, Modern Power System Analysis, Tata McGraw–Hill Publishing Company

Ltd. 3. Computer Techniques in Power System Analysis by M.A. Pai, TMH Publications, 2nd edition,2000.



Course Title : Power System Operation and Control Subject code : EEE 4439

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes: Upon completion of this course the students are able to: 1. Operate a power system at low cost by allocation of load with equal incremental cost. 2. Prevent voltage collapse condition from security assessment. 3. Analyze the steady state and dynamic responses of control systems. 4. Control the frequency of a single control area by free governor operation and governing system. 5. Interconnect several areas(State Electricity Boards) to grid by tie-line bias control &make steady state

error zero by including proportional and integral control. UNIT – I ECONOMIC OPERATION OF POWER SYSTEMS (16 Hours) Optimal operation of Generators in Thermal Power Stations, input-output characteristics, Optimum generation allocation with and without transmission line losses – Loss Coefficients, General transmission line loss formula. Optimal scheduling of Hydrothermal System-Short term and long term Hydrothermal scheduling problem UNIT –II MODELLING OF TURBINE, GENERATOR AND GOVERNING SYSTEM (16 Hours) Modeling of Speed governing system, free governor operation, Turbine-Stages, Generator and load systems, complete block diagram of an isolated power system. UNIT – III SINGLE AREA AND TWO-AREA LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL (16 Hours) Necessity of keeping frequency constant. Control area, Single area control -Steady state analysis, Dynamic response -uncontrolled and controlled cases, Load frequency control of two area system –uncontrolled and controlled cases, tie-line bias control, economic dispatch control. UNIT – IV VOLTAGE STABILITY AND POWER SYSTEM SECURITY (12 Hours) Introduction to voltage stability, voltage collapse and voltage security. Relation between active power transmission and frequency, relation between reactive power transmission and voltage. Voltage stability Analysis- PV, QV curves, Sensitivity analysis and Power flow problem for Voltage stability, Introduction to power system security, Factors affecting Power system security, Contingency Analysis. Text Books: 1. I.J.Nagrath & D .P.Kothari, “Modern Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw–Hill Publishing Company

Ltd, 2nd edition 2. S.S.Vadhera, “Power System analysis & Stability”, Khanna Publishers, 3rd edition.

References: 1. Power System Analysis by Grainger and Stevenson, Tata McGraw Hill. 2. P.Kundur, “Power System Stability and Control”, McGraw Hill Inc, New York, 1995.



Course Title : Advanced Power Generation Technology Course Code : PE 4415

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes

The course content enables students to:

1. Understand the limitations of basic steam turbine and gas turbine power plants.

2. Gain the knowledge on combine cycle power plants.

3. Acquire knowledge in various direct energy conversion technologies.

4. Understand the types and working principles of various fluidized bed technology.

Unit I (15 Hours) Combined cycle power plants: Limits of steam turbine and gas turbine power plants, Thermodynamics of multi-fluid coupled cycles, Combined Brayton and Rankine cycle and GT and ST plants, Advantages of Combined cycle power plants, Effect of supplementary heating, Gas based Combined cycle plants, Choices of GT and ST plants, Coal based Combined cycle plants, STIG and Repowering, Environmental impact, Scope of GT-ST Combined cycle plants. Unit II (15 Hours) Direct Energy conversion: Fuel cells, MHD steam plant, Solar PV Energy Generation, Thermo electric steam plant, Thermionic steam plant, Wind Energy, Hydrogen energy system. Unit III (15 Hours) Fluidized Bed Technology and Gasification. Theory of fluidization-regimes, packed bed, bubbling bed, turbulent bed and fast bed, terminal velocity and elutriation, Hydrodynamics and heat transfer, Combustion in fluidized beds, Pressurized fluid beds, , Fluidized bed boilers- circulating fluidized bed boilers, Pressurized fluidized bed boilers, Coal gasifiers, IGCC plants. Unit IV (15 Hours) Energy Storage: Objective and scope-Energy management, methods of energy storage, pumped hydro, Compressed air energy storage, flywheels, electro chemical, magnetic, thermal and chemical energy storage, Hydrogen energy storage Text Books: 1. Power Plant Engineering-P.K.Nag, TMH Publishing, New Delhi. 2. Power Plant Engineering-Arora and Domakundwar, Dhanpat Rai publishers. References: 1. Power Plant Engineering - P.C.Sharma, Kotearia Publications 2. Power Plant Engineering - R.K.Rajput, Lakshmi Publications 3. Power Plant Engineering-Dr.S.K.sharma



Course Title : Computational Fluid Dynamics Course Code : ME 4450

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Derive the basic governing equations applied for fluid flow problems. 2. Apply the differential equations to fluid flow problems. 3. Understand the concept of discretization. 4. Solve simple algorithms for incompressible fluid flow. 5. Apply the basics of CFD to heat transfer problems. UNIT – I Introduction: Computational Fluid Dynamics as a Research and Design Tool, Applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics Governing Equations of Fluid Dynamics: Introduction, Control Volume, Substantial Derivative, Divergence of Velocity, Continuity Equation, Momentum Equation and Energy Equation UNIT – II Mathematical Behavior of Partial Differential Equations: Introduction, Classification of Quasi-Linear Partial Differential Equations, Eigen Value Method, Hyperbolic Equations, Parabolic Equations, Elliptic Equations UNIT – III Basics Aspects of Discretization: Introduction, Introduction of Finite Differences, Difference Equations, Explicit and Implicit Approaches, Errors and Stability Analysis, Grid Generation Incompressible Fluid Flow: Introduction, Implicit Crank-Nicholson Technique, Pressure Correction Method, SIMPLE and SIMPLER algorithms,Computation of Boundary Layer Flow UNIT – IV Heat Transfer: Finite Difference Applications in Heat conduction and Convention – Heat conduction, steady heat conduction, in a rectangular geometry, transient heat conduction, Finite difference application in convective heat transfer. Text Books: 1. Computational fluid dynamics - Basics with applications - John. D. Anderson / Mc Graw Hill. 2. Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, Anderson, D.A.,Tannehill, I.I., and Pletcher,

R.H.,Taylor and Francis References: 1. Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow / Suhas V. Patankar- Butter-worth Publishers 2. Fundamentals of Computational Fluid Dynamics, T. K Sengupta, University Press

Computational Fluid Dynamics, T.J. Chung, Cambridge University



Course Title : Power Plant Economics and Tariff Regulations Course Code : PE 4416 L T P C

3 1 0 4 Course Outcomes: After the completion of the course, students are able to 1. Students will have a basic understanding of conversion of coal, oil, gas, nuclear, hydro, solar,

geothermal, etc. energy to electrical energy. 2. Analyze comparisons of capital cost allocation, operating cost, including fuel costs. 3. Know percentages and have understanding for magnitudes of energy and resources used. 4. Understand and analyze fixed and operating costs for various energy sources UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO POWER PLANTS (13 Hours) Layouts of Solar, Wind, Biomass, Ocean energy and Geothermal Power Plants-Comparison and Selection, Load Duration Curves. UNIT II GRID INTERCONNECTION (17 Hours) General nature of renewable energy sources and variation in availability; Impact on grid; Allowable grid penetration in preserving reliability of supply; Stand-alone systems; Storage of electricity for autonomous supply; Examples of design of remote supply system. UNIT III ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF POWER PLANTS (18 Hours) Introduction, terms commonly used in system operations, factors affecting cost of generation, reduction of cost by interconnecting generators, choice of size and number of generator units, Input output curves of thermal and hydropower plants, Incremental fuel rate curves, incremental fuel cost curve, constraints on economic generation, economic loading of generators, load allocation among various generators, base load and peak load plants. UNIT IV POWER PLANTS TARIFFS (12 Hours) Electricity tariffs, quotas or tenders, Types of Tariffs, Fixed and operating costs for Thermal, Wind and Solar. Future cost development of onshore and offshore wind energy. Text Books 1. John W. Twidell & Anthony D.Weir, 'Renewable Energy Resources'. 2. P. K. Nag : Power Plant Engineering ,Tata McGraw Hill. References 1. “The Economics of Wind Energy” a report by the European Wind Energy Association- Poul Erik

Morthorst and Shimon Awebuch. 2. Dr. P. C. Sharma: Power Plant Engineering.'Our Common Future', Report of the World Commission on

Environment & Development. Oxford University Press, NY, 1987.



Course Title : Power Plant Erection and Commissioning Subject code : PE 4417

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students are able to: 1. Identify pre-requisites for erection and commission professional 2. Understand the basic elements of power plant mechanical, electrical and instrumentation and control

systems 3. Develop activity sequence for effective implementation of erection and commissioning of a system 4. Assess technical problems during erection and commissioning UNIT-I: Erection and Commissioning of Mechanical Systems I (15 Hours) Commissioning Test Procedures and Performance Guarantee Test Erection and commissioning of: Boiler - Preparation of commissioning, trial run of various equipments, commissioning of valves, air and gas tightness test of boiler. Chemical cleaning boiler, preparation for boiler light up, steam blowing. Safety valves setting, reliable run of boiler. Hydraulic test of boiler. Alkaline flushing and commissioning of regenerative system, acid cleaning of oil pipe lines, oil flushing procedure of lubricating oil system. UNIT-II: Erection and Commissioning of Mechanical Systems II (16 Hours) Erection and commissioning of: Turbine – Turbine Lubricating oil flow testing, steam blowing, reheater safety valve, vacuum tightness test, ejector testing, governing system and ATRS & ATT, and TSE. Fuel (Coal, Oil and Gas) Handling Plant. CW Pumps and Cooling Towers. Electrostatic Precipitators UNIT – III Erection and Commissioning of Electrical Systems (15 Hours) Erection and commissioning of: Generator and their Auxiliaries - Generator testing, rotor and stator cooling system, excitation system, transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, CT and PT, rectifiers, switchgear, DC System. Checking for various steps in erection and commissioning of switchyard Equipment UNIT – IV Erection and Commissioning of Control and Instrumentation System (14 Hours) Erection and commissioning of: Control valves and actuators, tuning of control valves. Introduction to welding, classification of welding processes, types of welded joints and their characteristics. Welding processes: Gas cutting process and their characteristics. Types of electrodes, welding defects, causes and remedies, destructive and nondestructive testing of welds, precautionary measures during welding Text Books: 1. Power Plant Engineering, P K Nag, TMH

2. Electrical Machines, Bimbhra Bimbra P S. VII edition, Khanna Publishers References: 1. Power Plant Engineering, G R Nagpal 2. Power Plant Engineering, Frederick and T Merse 3. Electrical Machines, Mukherjee P K & Chakraborty S, Dhanpat Rai Pub



Course Title: Machine Design Course Code: PE 4418

L T P C 3 1 0 4 Course Outcomes: Upon completion of this course the students are able to: 1. Design a component subjected to static loads based on strength and stiffness criterion 2. Design bolted joints, shafts, keys and couplings 3. Design power screws and journal bearings, ball and roller bearings 4. Design power transmission systems including power screws, belts, pulleys, spur and helical gears 5. Provide alternate desing based on requirements UNIT I (13 Hours) Stresses in Machine Members: Combined stresses – Torsional and bending stresses – Various theories of failure – factor of safety – Design for strength and rigidity – preferred numbers. Strength of Machine Elements: Stress concentration – Theoretical stress Concentration factor – Fatigue stress concentration factor notch sensitivity – Design for fluctuating stresses – Endurance limit – Estimation of Endurance strength – Goodman’s line – Soderberg’s line – Modified goodman’s line. UNIT II (16 Hours) Bolted Joints: Design of bolts and nuts Shafts: Design of solid and hollow shafts for strength and rigidity – Design of shafts for combined bending and axial loads – Shaft sizes – BIS code Keys: Design of Keys, Stresses in keys Couplings: Rigid couplings – Muff, Split muff and Flange couplings. Flexible couplings – Modified. Flange coupling UNIT III (15 Hours) Power Screws: Design of screw, Square ACME, Buttress screws, design of nut, compound screw, differential screw, ball screw- possible failures. Bearings: Types of Journal bearings – Lubrication – Bearing Modulus – Full and partial bearings –Clearance ratio – Heat dissipation of bearings, bearing materials – journal bearing design, Petroff‘s equation – Ball and roller bearings – Static loading of ball & roller bearings, Bearing life. UNIT IV (16 Hours) Pulleys: Transmission of power by belt and rope drives, Transmission efficiencies, Belts – Flat and V-types – Ropes - Pulleys for belt and rope drives, Materials,Chain drives Spur and Helical Gear Drives: Spur gears - Helical gears – Load concentration factor – Dynamic load factor. Surface compressive strength – Bending strength – Design analysis of spur gears – Estimation of centre distance, module and face width, check for plastic deformation. Check for dynamic and wear considerations. Text Books: 1. Machine Design, V.Bandari Tmh Publishers 2. Machine Design, S MD Jalaludin, AnuRadha Publishers 3. Design Data hand Book, S MD Jalaludin, AnuRadha Publishers

References: 1. Machine Design / R.N. Norton 2. Machine design - Pandya & shah. 3. Machine design / Schaum Series. Data Books : (I) P.S.G. College of Technology (ii) Mahadevan

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