Department of Agriculture, Bihar
description
Transcript of Department of Agriculture, Bihar
“Strategy for Enhancement of Crop Production”
Department of Agriculture, Bihar
KHARIF NATIONAL CONFERENCE26-27 FEB, 2014
RESULTS OF PRODUCTION(Lakh mt)
*Source: Department of Statistics, Bihar(2nd adv estimate)
YEAR RICE WHEAT MAIZE PULSES FOOD GRAIN
2008-09 57.71 46.38 17.01 5.27 126.702009-10 36.40 44.03 15.44 4.59 100.762010-11 31.02 50.94 21.08 4.67 108.192011-12 81.87 65.30 24.86 5.19 177.622012-13 82.88 59.36 28.34 5.42 176.39
5 yrs Avg Production
57.98 53.20 21.35 5.03 137.93
*2013-14 50.39 62.23 17.80 4.47 135.232013-14(%
increase over 5 yrs avg)
-15% 15% -20% -12% -2%
RESULTS OF PRODUCTION (Lakh mt)
RICE WHEAT MAIZE PULSES FOOD GRAIN
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
140.00
57.9853.20
21.35
5.03
137.93
50.3962.23
17.80
4.47
135.23
5 yrs Avg Production 2013-14
PRO
DUCT
ION
: Lak
h M
etric
Ton
nes
(2nd Adv Estimate)
RESULTS OF PRODUCTIVITY (Q/Ha.) YEAR RICE WHEAT MAIZE PULSES FOOD
GRAINS
2008-09 16.51 22.05 27.24 9.17 18.552009-10 11.65 20.81 24.11 8.33 15.592010-11 10.95 24.26 32.25 8.68 17.532011-12 24.63 30.49 36.83 9.91 26.532012-13 25.23 27.97 40.2 10.52 26.47
Avg. last 5 yrs 17.79 25.12 32.13 9.32 20.93
2013-14 17.53 27.57 32.87 11.95 22.252013-14 (%
increase over previous 5 yrs
avg)
-1% 10% 2% 28% 6%
*Source: Department of Statistics, Bihar(2nd adv estimate)
RESULTS OF productivity (q/ ha.)
RICE WHEAT MAIZE PULSES FOOD GRAINS
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
17.79
25.12
32.13
9.32
20.9317.53
27.57
32.87
11.95
22.25
Avg. last 5 yrs 2013-14
PRO
DU
CTIV
ITY:
Q/H
a
(2nd Adv Estimate)
Sl.No INITIATIVES DEMONSTRATION CULTIVATION(Non-Demo)
1 SRI TECHNIQUE 5.00 20.00
2 HYBRID PADDY 8.50 8.50
3 MAIZE CULTIVATION IN NEW AREA 1.50 1.50
4 CUMMUNITY NURSERY 0.0684 (6840)
5 ARHAR/URAD ON RICE BUND 0.0325 (3250)
6 MECHANIZED RICETRANSPLANTERS/DRUMSEEDER 0.25 (25,000)
7 MITIGATE CHANGE IN CLIMATEBAJRA/ARHAR/MADUA(Ragi) 0.16 (16000)
8 GREEN MANURING MOONG + DHAINCHA 5+11.25=16.25
PROGRAMMES FOR KHARIF- 2014Area : in Lakh Acre
SRI TECHNIQUE
1 •Only 2 Kg seed/ Acre
2 •Less requirement of Irrigation
3 •40-80 Tillers from Single Plant
4 •150-200 grains in each Pannicle
5 •Early Maturity
6 •2-3 times more production
HYBRID RICE
1 •To increase the overall Rice Production
2 •Convergence with SRI- Doubles the benefit
3 •Farmers purchse in melas and gets reimbursement.
MECHANIZED RICE
1 •Promoting Mechanized Line sowing
2 •Training on nursery raising for paddy transplanter
3 •Training on Transplanting/Sowing Technique
4 •Promotion of custom hiring
MAIZE IN SOUTH BIHAR(Non Traditional Area)
1 •Promotion of Hybrid/Composite Maize in South Bihar
2 •Promotion of raised bed furrow sowing
3 •Decreasing the risk of low rainfall
MITIGATE CLIMATE CHANGE CHOICE OF CROPS
Improved Management practices
Diversification with nutri-rich crops/varieties
Creating market for nutri-rich crops
CROP AREA
Bajra Old Sahabad Districts
Arhar North & South Bihar
Ragi(Madua) South Bihar & Kosi
COMMUNITY NURSERY
Site selection
Improved Management practices
Rs 6500/ Acre input subsidy for Nursery raising
Rs 10000/ Acre re-imburesment on purchase of seedlings
Target AREA
1 Tubewell, ponds 5 Acre
5 tube well/ panchayat 5x5 =25 Acre
6 Panchayat/ District 6x5x5 =150 Acre
IMPLEMENTATION : Campaign
Orientation: Administration/ Agri. Officers /Extension personnel
Mass media: TV, Radio, SMS messages, Regular bulletin,
distribution of leaflets/ pamphlets, advertisements
SRI Diwas: One day campaign in each Panchayat
Kharif Rath: Film, Audio
Workshops: District workshop cum farmer’s awreness
IMPLEMENTATION : Kaushal Vikas
Kaushal vikas of 25 lakh agriculture labour
Creation of one crore man days to maximize SRI coverage
Kaushal vikas of SRI nursery & transplanting tech.
300 trainee/ panchayat in group of 50s - 6 days
Arrangement for live training
Hand holdings from JEEVIKA/ WDC/PRADAN/KVKs/SAUs/
Officers/ SRI lead farmers
Time schedule of training
IMPLEMENTATION : Selection
Selection of villages
Selection of site
Selection of clusters and farmers within cluster
Minimum Area of beneficiary -25 decimal
Maximum Area of beneficiary- 1 Acre
Reservation for 16% SC, 1%ST farmer
Priority to 30% women farmer
Responsibility of KS/AC/BAOs for selection
Monitoring of completion of selection by DAO
IMPLEMENTATION : Block camps
Trainings to beneficiaries in groups of 50 each
SRI Quiz competition among farmers
INPUT DISTRIBUTION
Participation of authorized dealers in camps
Selected farmers buy inputs
Re-imbursement to farmers on same day
IMPLEMENTATION : SRI Diwas
Massive campaign in each panchayat
Campaign Day 24th May
KS/AC will organize campaign
DAOs will monitor the campaign
IMPLEMENTATION : Kisan Pathsala
Linkage of 25-30 other farmers of nearby villages
Training at SRI clusters
Trainings on nursery, transplanting, Conoweeder and IPM module
Field day & Crop Cutting on last day
Crop cutting on demonstration plot and non-SRI plot
Scientist /Statistician’s presence in crop cutting
Documentation of scientist’s observations
Recording details of farmers if yield >70 tiller/hill or >50qtl/acre
Publicity in new papers of outstanding farmers
IMPLEMENTATION : TIME-LINE
DATE ACTIVITIES RESPONSIBILITY
15th February State level orientation programme All Field officers
24th February Inauguration of Kharif Mahabhiyan Bameti, Farmers
25,26 & 27 Feb Divisional Kharif workshop JDAs, DDAs,Daos, PDs, DHOs, PPOs,BAOs, ACs
28 Feb- 5 March District Workshop DAO, PD ATMA, DHOs,SAOs, JPPOs, ACs, KS
7 -14 th March Garma Mahotsava, Flagging off PDs , HQ officers
7-25th April Soil sampling campaign to collect soil samples from each revenue villages
DAO, PD ATMA, DHOs,SAOs, JPPOs, ACs, KS
26th April Transfer of Fund to Block ATMA A/C DAOs, BAOs
2nd May Kharif Rath, Flagging off PDs , HQ officers
8-21 May Block Camps (Kharif mahotsava)/Training and input Distribution
DAO,PD ATMA, SAO & BAO, SMS, KS
Continue…..
DATE ACTIVITIES RESPONSIBILITY
24th May SRI Diwas in each Panchayat DAOs/SMS, KS
5th June-15th July Kaushal vikash to Agriculture labour
On SRI Nursery & Transplanting in each panchayat
DAO, ATMA, SMS, KS
15 -20th June Tie-ups of Kisan Pathsala with Demonstration clusters PD ATMA, DAO, JPPO
25th May- onwards till crop cutting
Hand holding to each clusters in 4 sessions SMS, KS , Lead Farmers
October. – December Crop Cutting Experiments and documentation at District/HQ
SMS, BAO, PD, DAOs, DDA (Stat.)
Top Level Monitoring
• Monitoring by Agriculture Cabinet of 18 line departments.(Quarterly/ Half Yearly) is done.
• Ensuring monthly Agriculture Road Map coordination meeting under Chief Secretary with 18 departments.
• Ensuring weekly review of performance indicators with Collectors through Video Conference by Chief Secretary.
• Ensuring weekly review by Collectors in Agriculture Task Force meeting at district level.
Repeating Success Strategy(Sum Up)
• First thing first- Advance planning and timely implementation
• Positioning of inputs as per timeline• Focus on the vital few (SRI, Hybrid, Line Sowing …..)• Team work (Farmers/Scientist/Extension workers/Public
Representatives) ensured.• Women farmers as change agents is key to success.
• Close monitoring at the highest level.
Farmer
BAO/AC/KS
DAOBAO/ AC/KS
Block Camps
Get ApplicationFill & Return to
Verify, Recommend & Send to
Give Sanction &Return to
Sanc
tion
ed le
tter
del
iver
to
Farm
er p
urch
ase
&
Get
rei
mbu
rsem
ent f
rom
Input Distribution
System
Strategies
DISTRICT TRAINING CAMPAIGN
•DISTRICT NODAL OFFICERS
•AGRICULTURE OFFICERS
• AGRICULTURE
COORDINATORS
• KISAN SALAHKARS
• PROGRESSIVE FARMERS
• LIVE TRAININGS IN FARMS
Strategies
Distt & Block Level Camps Strategies
Transplanters’ training
Strategies
Issues
1. Seed subsidy should increase.
2. Improvement in dibbler / power dibbler for encouraging cultivation through SWI in large scale
3. Establishment of FMTTI Branch in Bihar.
4. Central intervention in Promoting Farm Machinery Manufacturing Units.
5. First release be made in April and Second in September to effectively implement Kharif & Rabi Programme.
6. Allocation of Central schemes not been communicated early, which impedes advance planning.
7. Timely & regular supply of fertilizers.
THANK YOU