Department of Agriculture · 2016-07-05 · 2. Shareef-un-Nissa (KAS) Assistant Commissioner...

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GOVERNMENT OF INDIAPRADHAN MANTRI KRISHI SINCHAYEE YOJANA

(PMKSY)

Department of Agriculture

DISTRICT IRRIGATION PLAN

GANDERBAL DISTRICT (JAMMU & KASHMIR STATE)

___________________________________________________

E-Mail Id: (Nissar Ahmad Sheikh) Chief Agriculture Officer

Member Secretary PMKSY District - Ganderbal

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S. No. CONTENTS Page No01. List of Representatives who participated in Formulation of DIP 3

02. Presentation 4

04. List of Abbreviation 5

05. Preface 6

06. Executive Summary 7

07. Summary of Strategic Action Plan 8

08. Introduction (Chapter-I) 9-44

09. District Water Profile (Chapter-II) 45-66

10. Water Availability (Chapter-III) 67-80

11. Water Requirement/ Demand (Chapter-IV) 81-94

12. Strategic Action Plan (Chapter-V) (Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme

95-100

13. Strategic Action Plan (Har Khet Ko Pani) (Chapter-VI) 101-102

14. Strategic Action Plan (Per Drop More Crop) (Chapter-VII) 103-105

15. Strategic Action Plan (Watershed Development) (Chapter-VIII) 106-108

16. Strategic Action Plan (Convergence with MGNREGA) (Cha-IX) 109-110

17. Probable Benefits of the Programme (Chapter-X) 111

18. Conclusion & Recommendations (Chapter-XI) 112-114

25. Block Wise Action Plan (Per Drop More Crop) 115-120

26. Physical and Financial Targets of Command Area Development 121-122

27. Strategic Action Plan (AIBP) Block wise & Scheme wise 123-137

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LIST OF OFFICERS/OFFICIALS/REPRESENTATIVES WHOPARTICIPATED IN FORMULATION OF DISTRICT IRRIGATION PLAN

(DIP) GANDERBAL

S. No. Name of the officers/official/ representative Designation

1. Nissar Ahmad Sheikh Chief Agriculture Officer, Ganderbal

2. Shareef-un-Nissa (KAS) Assistant Commissioner Development Ganderbal/ Project Officer IWMP

3. Mr. V. K. Gupta Chief Horticulture Officer Ganderbal

4. Mr. Irfan Ali Shah, IFS Divisional Forest Officer

5. Er. Aijaz Ahmad Khan Xen, Irrigation & FC Division Ganderbal

6. Mr. Abdul Majeed Pampori Assistant Soil Conservation Officer, Ganderbal

7. Er. G. A. Tantray AEE, Irrigation & FC Sub-Div. Ganderbl

8. Er. Khalid Nazir Naqashbandi AEE, Irrigation & FC Sub-Div. Kangan

9. Mr. Shah-e-Jahan Shah Soil Conservation Assistant, CAD

10. Mr. Ishtiyaq Ahmad Shawl Soil Conservation Assistant, CAD

11. Mr. R. S. Bali Soil Conservation Assistant, CAD

12. Mr. Naseer Ahmad Mir Agriculture Extension Officer, CAD

13. Mr. Tariq Ahmad Bandy Assistant Survey Officer, CAD

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DISTRICT IRRIGATION PLAN (DIP)GANDERBAL

2016-2021 (PMKSY)

MR. SHOWKET AIJAZ BHAT (KAS)

District Development CommissionerGanderbal

Preparation and Compilation

1. Mr. Mohammad Amin Ganaie, ASCO (CAD)

2. Mr. Shah-e-Jahan Shah, SCA (CAD)

3. Mr. Ishtiyaq Ahmad Shawl, SCA (CAD)

4. Mr. R. S. Bali, SCA (CAD)

5. Mr. Naseer Ahmad Mir, AEO (CAD)

5. Mr. Zahoor Ahmad Pathan (Computer Operator)

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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

BCM Billion Cubic Metre

CWC Central Water Commission

DIP District Irrigation Plan

DRDA District Rural Development Agency

GD Ground Water Department

GWL Ground Water Level

GP Gram Panchayat

Ha Hectare

IWRM Integrated Water Resources Management

INRM Integrated Natural Resources Management

ITDA Integrated Tribal Development Agency

M Metre

Mm Millimetre

MCM Million Cubic Metre

PMKSY Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana

SQKM Square Kilometer

CCA Cultivable Command Area

AIBP Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme

RRR Renovation Repairs

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PREFACEIt gives me pleasure to prepare the District Irrigation Plan

under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojna of District Ganderbal as a

joint exercise of all participating Departments viz. Department of

Agriculture, Horticulture, Irrigation, Animal Husbandry, Command Area

Development & Rural Development Department. The emphasis in this plan

has been given for deriving maximum potential benefit like extending

coverage of water source through effective distribution and application by

bridging the gap between potential created and utilized in an efficient

manner. The outcome of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojna is to

ensure access to the efficient delivery and application of water at every

farm for full cropping period without any break especially at the critical

stages of growth. I hope proposed District Irrigation Plan will be useful for

whole District Ganderbal. I acknowledge with gratitude the assistance

rendered by all heads of the Departments at District level in providing data

presented in District Irrigation Plan (DIP). I want to place on record my

sincere thanks to Mr. Showket Aijaz Bhat (KAS) District Development

Commissioner Ganderbal and Mr. Mohammad Amin Ganaie, Assistant Soil

Conservation Officer, CAD, Sub-Division Budgam, Mr. R.S Bali, Mr. Shah-e-

Jahan Shah, Ishtiyaq Ahmad Shawl, Soil Conservation Assistant, CAD for

assistance they have provided in formulating this plan. I also express my

thanks to Mr. Naseer Ahmad Mir, AEO and Mr. Tariq Ahmad Banday,

Assistant Survey Officer for their efforts in preparing District Irrigation

Plan of District Ganderbal.

I hope the plan will prove a vision document and milestone in

increasing the production and productivity of Agriculture and Horticulture

crops of District Ganderbal. (Nissar Ahmad Sheikh)

Chief Agriculture Officer Ganderbal

(Member Secretary District Level Committee for PMKSY)

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The proposed District irrigation Plan (DIP) of district Ganderbal under

Prime Ministers Krishi Sinchayee Vikas Yojna has been prepared as a joint exercise

by all line departments. Viz., Department of Agriculture, Horticulture, Irrigation,

Animal Husbandry, Command Area and Rural development. The main emphasis is

on deriving potential benefit like extending coverage of water source through

effective distribution and application, reducing the gap between potential created

and utilized in an efficient manner after taking holistic irrigation perspective into

consideration. District Ganderbal has good potential in Agriculture sector and

Horticulture and fruit industry in the District, has very high potential for

expansion and economic uplifment of the farming community. Nearly 31.3% of the

cultivated land is irrigated with paddy as major crop while as only 4.2% of

horticulture land is irrigated and rest dependent on rains in the District. The paddy

which is grown under flood irrigation requires water throughout the cropping

season which makes it a necessary to have a free flow of water in irrigation canals,

their distributaries/ minors and its final accessibility to the farm field. It has also

become necessity to provide irrigation network in form of Drip & Sprinkler to the

Horticulture plantation because of the coming of untimely rains for last three to

four years due to the global climate changes which has mostly effected the

Kashmir Valley. The final outcome of PMKSY may ensure access to efficient

delivery and application of water to every farm “Har Khet ko Pani’ for full

cropping period without any break especially at the critical stages of crop growth

and More crop per drop' of water with focus to have end to end solution, so that

production and productivity of the crops is enhanced which finally may leads rural

prosperity. Activities under various components of PMKSY like AIBP, Har Khet Ko

Pani, More Crop Per Drop, Convergence with MGNERAGA & Watershed have been

proposed under District Irrigation Plan for District Ganderbal. The cost of strategic

action plan of DIP works about to Rs. 29302.83 Lacs.

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SUMMARY OF STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN OF DISTRICT GANDERBAL UNDER PMKSY

S.No Component Total Cost(Rs. In Lacs)

Phasing of Funds2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2010-21

1 Accelerated Irrigation BenefitProgramme (AIBP) 4120.73 2065.00 2055.73 0 0 0

2 Har Khet Ko Pani 20196.34 4066.42 4066.42 4072.42 4006.42 3984.66

3. Per Drop More Crop 1257.36 255.00 255.00 250.00 248.00 249.36

4. PMKSY (Watershed) 279.37 55.50 55.50 55.50 56.50 56.37

5. Convergence with MGNAREGS 3449.03 690.00 690.00 690.00 690.50 688.53

Total 29302.83 7131.92 7122.65 5067.92 5001.42 4978.92

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INTRODUCTIONAs Per operational Guidelines of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojna

(PMKSY) District Irrigation Plans (DIP) of district Ganderbal shall be thecornerstone for planning and implementation of PMKSY. The DIP aims toidentify the gaps in irrigation infrastructure after taking into consideration theplans prepared by various line departments for building irrigation infrastructurecurrently available and resources that would be added during XII Plan fromother ongoing schemes (both State and Central).An attempt has been made toplug the gap during preparation of District Irrigation Plan.Ganderbal District is a newly formed district of the state of Jammu andKashmir of India. It has 5 tehsils Tullamulla, Lar, Wakoora, Ganderbal andKangan.

The newly created Ganderbal district came into existence in 2007 bydeletion of areas of Ganderbal and Kangan from erstwhile Srinagar district.District Ganderbal is located on the north side world famous Srinagar city ofKashmir valley at an elevation of 1650 to 3000 meters above Mean Sea Level(MSL). The District extends from Ganderbal to Sonamarg (Gumri) and NationalHighway NH-1A passes through the centre of district connecting Leh and Kargildistrict of Ladakh region with other district of the state. It covers total area of37901 hectare as per village papers. The dimension of the district is 80 and 30square kilometers approximately

Farming in Ganderbal is the main occupation as more than 80% of theworking population is engaged with it, thus has made district Ganderbal as oneof the important district of Jammu and Kashmir. The district Compromise of 4administration blocks viz., Ganderbal Kangan, Lar and Wakura. However, it hasbeen divided in 2 Sub-Divisions by Agriculture Production Department Viz.,Ganderbal Sub-Division and Kangan Sub-Division. These Sub-Divisions havebeen further divided in 15 Agriculture Zones with 75 Circles. Each CircleCompromise 0f 3-5 villages headed by one Junior Agriculture Extension Officer(JAEO), while a Zone compromise of 6-8 Circles headed by one AgricultureExtension Officer (AEO) and the two Sub-Divisions are headed by two Sub-Divisional Agriculture Officer’s viz., SDAO, Ganderbal and SDAO, Kangan. Besidesit the service of Subject Matter Specialist is used by each SDAO available to themin launching Technical programmes.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir


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Total crop area in District Ganderbal1. Area under Paddy 9100 hectares.

2. Area under Maize 4273 hectares.

3. Area under Wheat 50 hectares.

4. Area under Mallets 03 hectares.

5. Area under Pulses 600 hectares.

6. Area under Vegetables 1100 hectares.

7. Area under Fodder 3475.75 hectares.

8. Area under Oil Seed 4427.79 hectares.

9. Area under Other non food crop 115.46hectares.

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GeographyGanderbal district, with its district headquarters located at 33.73°N 75.15°E, at

an average elevation of 1,950 metres (6,400 ft) above sea level, at a distance of

21 kilometres (13 mi) from Srinagar city.

Ganderbal District is a newly formed district of the state of Jammu and Kashmir

of India. It has 5 tehsils Tullamulla, Lar, Wakoora, Ganderbal and Kangan.

Ganderbal district is spread across the Sind River. The river is considered as the

lifeline of the district. It is the only river inJammu and Kashmir state on which

three hydroelectric power stations are functional; besides that the river

provides water for irrigation, 80% population of the district is engaged with

farming. The sand (bajri) of this river has a great value for money for its quality.

It is further divided into four blocks: Ganderbal, Wakoora, Lar and

Kangan. Each block consists of a number of panchayats. Ganderbal District

has 2 assembly constituencies: Kangan and Ganderbal

Climate

Ganderbal district possesses all the typical characteristics of the climate of Kashmir

Valley as a whole. In the heat of July, the breeze of the Singh River is a welcome

relief. People have linked the climate of Kashmir to that of Switzerland until the end of

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganderbal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchayat


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sind_River

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinagar

https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Ganderbal_district&params=33.73_N_75.15_E_

15May, and of Southern France in July and August. But it is impossible to speak of

Kashmir as possessing any one climate or group of characteristics. Every hundred

feet of elevation brings some new phase of climate and of vegetation

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Demographics

Ganderbal District : Census 2011 data

In 2011, Ganderbal had population of 297,446 of which male and female were158,720 and 138,726 respectively. In 2001 census, Ganderbal had a populationof 217,907 of which males were 113,643 and remaining 104,264 were females.Ganderbal.

There was change of 36.50 percent in the population compared to population asper 2001. In the previous census of India 2001, Ganderbal District recordedincrease of 29.59 percent to its population compared to 1991.

Description 2011 2001

Actual Population 297,446 217,907

Male 158,720 113,643

Female 138,726 104,264

Population Growth 36.50% 29.59%

Area Sq. Km 259 259

Density/km2 1,148 845

Proportion to Jammu and Kashmir Population 2.37% 2.15%

Sex Ratio (Per 1000) 874 917

Child Sex Ratio (0-6 Age) 863 863

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Description 2011 2001

Average Literacy 58.04 40.46

Male Literacy 68.85 52.14

Female Literacy 45.71 27.50

Total Child Population (0-6 Age) 50,594 50,594

Male Population (0-6 Age) 27,159 27,159

Female Population (0-6 Age) 23,435 23,435

Literates 143,276 0

Male Literates 90,581 0

Female Literates 52,695 0

Child Proportion (0-6 Age) 17.01% 23.22%

Boys Proportion (0-6 Age) 17.11% 23.90%

Girls Proportion (0-6 Age) 16.89% 22.48%

20OBJECTIVES

The main objectives of PMKSY will be to:-

a. Achieve convergence of investments in irrigation at the field level

b. Enhance the physical access of water on the farm and expand cultivable

area under assured irrigation (Har Kheth ko Pani),

c. Integration of water source, distribution and its efficient use, to make best

use of water through appropriate technologies and practices.

d. Improve on-farm water use efficiency to reduce wastage and increase

availability both in duration and extent.

e. Enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other water saving

technologies (More crop per drop).

f. Ensure the integrated development of rainfed areas through watershed

approach and by following soil and water conservation measures.

g. Promote extension activities relating to water harvesting, water

management and crop alignment for farmers and grass root level field

functionaries.

h. Diversion of water from source of different locations where it is in plenty

to nearby water scarce areas.

i. Reduce the gap between irrigation potential created and utilized by

strengthening and creation of distribution network from source to the

farm by adopting command area development activities.

j. Creating and rejuvenating traditional water bodies like springs

distributaries and Zamindari khuls

This will in turn increase agricultural production and productivity and

improve socio economic status of farming community.

21II. VISION

To formulate District Irrigation Plan (DIP) under PMKSY, holistic

irrigation perspective has been taken into consideration. Preparation of DIP

has been taken up as a joint exercise of all participating departments.

Emphasis is to be given for deriving potential benefit like extending coverage

of water source through effective distribution and application reducing the

gap between potential created and utilized laying more focus on CAD

development works and precision irrigation. The final outcome of PMKSY

will ensure access to efficient delivery and application of water at every farm

for full cropping period without any break especially at the critical period of

crop growth so that production and productivity of the crops is enhanced.

The paddy which is grown under flood irrigation requires water throughout

the cropping season which makes it a necessity to have a free flow of water

in irrigation canals, there distributaries / minors and its final accessibility to

the farm field.

III. STRATEGY AND APPROACH

a) Creation of new water sources, repair, restoration and renovation of

defunct water sources; construction of water harvesting structures,

secondary & micro storage, groundwater development, enhancing

potentials of traditional water bodies at village level;

b) Developing/augmenting distribution network where irrigation

sources (both assured and protective) are available or created;

c) Promotion of scientific moisture conservation and run off control

measures to improve ground water recharge so as to create

opportunities for farmer to access recharged water through shallow

tube/dug wells;

d) Promoting efficient water conveyance and field application devices

within the farm viz, underground piping system, Drip & Sprinkler and

other application devices etc.;

22e) Encouraging community irrigation through registered user

groups/farmer producers’ organizations/NGOs;

f) Farmer oriented activities like capacity building, training and exposure

visits, demonstrations, farm schools, skill development in efficient

water and crop management practices (crop alignment) including

large scale awareness on more crop per drop of water through mass

media campaign, exhibitions, field days, and extension activities

through short animation films etc

iv. Rationales/ Justification of the Reference:

Efficient delivery and judicious application of water to every farm/plant thereby

increasing agricultural/horticultural production and productivity in the district which in-turn

will improve the socio economy status.

i. To have a regular supply of water during entire cropping season

ii. To minimize the wastage of water and its optimum use for production of crops especially

during critical stages of growth.

iii. To bring more un-irrigated area under assured irrigation

iv. Optimum use of water through precision irrigation (viz. drip irrigation, sprinkle irrigation

etc.) and to bring more area under the production of high density fruit crops, vegetables etc.

v. To minimize the run-off of water, exploration of un-tapped ground water resources and

bringing more rain water for irrigation of the rain-fed crops during their critical stages of

growth.

vi. Conservation of soil and water through soil and water management practices like

Construction of Contour Bunds, Bench terracing, Land leveling and Construction of Check

Dams and through Nallah stabilization etc.

Based on above, an attempt has been made to prepare a District Irrigation Plan for

Ganderbal District in Jammu and Kashmir State. The State Government and the District

Administration were also requested to take up on priority the preparation of DIP and also

various State Government departments at district level were requested to provide the data

inputs so that a draft of DIP for the district can be prepared.

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General Characteristics of the District:

1.0 Ganderbal is located at 34.23°N 74.78°E. It has an average elevation of

1,619 metres (5,312 feet). It is divided into four blocks viz, Ganderbal,

Kangan, Lar and wakoora. Nallah Sindh, a major tributary to the Jehlum

river flows through this district. The water of the river is mainly used for

irrigation, and generation of Hydroelectricity. There are three

Hydroelectric Power Stations, Lower Sindh Hydroelectric Power Project

Ganderbal, Upper Sindh Hydroelectric Power Project 1st Kangan and

Upper Sindh Hydroelectric Power Project 2nd Sumbal generating

electricity on the river Nallah Sindh. Besides, the water of the river is used

for drinking by the whole Srinagar city through Rangil Water Treatment

Plant. Water rafting tornaments are being organised at the world famous

tourist destination Sonamarg every year, to boost the tourism industry of

Kashmir valley. Besides Manasbal lake, Gangabal Lake at the foot of Mount

Haramukh is one of the famous destination of foreign tourists visiting the

valley. The lakes of Vaishnosar and Gadsar Lake, situated north of

Sonamarg are the beautiful mountain lakes of the world.

1.1 Location & Geographical Area.

Ganderbal District: It' s bordered by district Srinagar in the south,

Bandipore to the north, Kargil in the north east, Anantnag to the south east and

Baramulla in the south west.

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Administrative Setup:

District Ganderbal has 2 Assembly Constituencies:-1. 16-Kangan2. 17-Ganderbal District Ganderbal has 1 Sub-division:-1. Kangan District Ganderbal has 6 Tehsils:-1. Ganderbal2. Kangan3. Lar4. Tullamulla5. Gund6. Wakura District Ganderbal has 9 CD Blocks:-1. Ganderbal2. Kangan3. Lar4. Wakoora5. Gund6. Shearpathri7. Phaag8. Manigam9. Batwina

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Topography:

The general topography of the area is both mountainous and plain. While the southern

and south-western parts are mostly hilly, the eastern and northern parts are relatively

plain. The average height of the mountains is 1950 meters. The soil is loose and

mostly denuded karewas dot the landscape.

1.4 Administrative Setup:

District Area (sq.kms.)No.ofTehsils

No.ofBlocks

No.Panchayats

Ganderbal 259 6 9 103

.1.5 Demography:

Out of the total Ganderbal population for 2011 census, 15.81 percent lives in

urban regions of district. In total 47,039 people lives in urban areas of which

males are 25,005 and females are 22,034. Sex Ratio in urban region of Ganderbal

district is 881 as per 2011 census data. Similarly child sex ratio in Ganderbal

district was 798 in 2011 census. Child population (0-6) in urban region was

8,240 of which males and females were 4,584 and 3,656. This child population

figure of Ganderbal district is 18.33 % of total urban population. Average

literacy rate in Ganderbal district as per census 2011 is 66.49 % of which males

and females are 76.87 % and 54.95 % literates respectively. In actual number

25,796 people are literate in urban region of which males and females are

15,697 and 10,099 respectively.

26As per 2011 census, 84.19 % population of Ganderbal districts lives in rural

areas of villages. The total Ganderbal district population living in rural areas is

250,407 of which males and females are 133,715 and 116,692 respectively. In

rural areas of Ganderbal district, sex ratio is 873 females per 1000 males. If child

sex ratio data of Ganderbal district is considered, figure is 876 girls per 1000

boys. Child population in the age 0-6 is 42,354 in rural areas of which males

were 22,575 and females were 19,779. The child population comprises 16.88 %

of total rural population of Ganderbal district. Literacy rate in rural areas of

Ganderbal district is 56.47 % as per census data 2011. Gender wise, male and

female literacy stood at 67.38 and 43.95 percent respectively. In total, 117,480

people were literate of which males and females were 74,884 and 42,596

respectively.

1.6 Physiography:

By and large the district is characterized by undulating topography, whereas, the

upper part exhibits rugged topography formed by hills and hill ranges. The sahyadri

parvat or satnala range traverses the district in North-West and South-East direction

for about 281 km with highest peak known as “Himalyan”. Other hills on the eastern

side are of minor importance.

1.7 Geomorphology:

The Pir Panjal forms the Outer plain, the Outer Hills and the Middle Mountains.

The oval shape of the district is longitudinal. To the south and west of the district

there are karewa formations which are lake-laid clays and shales. These are lacustine

deposits and appear like flat mounds on the margin of high mountains. The highest

karewa is near the Pir Panjal. It is 3800 meters above sea level

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About Ganderbal District

Ganderbal District is one among 22 Districts of Jammu & Kashmir State, India.

Ganderbal District Administrative head quarter is Ganderbal. It is is Located 18

KM South towards State summer capital Srinagar. Ganderbal District population

is 297003. It is 17 th Largest District in the State by population.

Geography and Climate Ganderbal District

It is Located at Latitude-34.2, Longitude-74.7. Ganderbal District is sharing

border with Badgam District to the South, Bandipora District to the North, and

Srinagar District to the South. It’s in the 1592 meters to 1581 meters elevation

range. This District belongs to Northern India.

Climate of Ganderbal District

It is very cold in summer also. Ganderbal District summer highest day

temperature is in between 8 ° C to 30° C.

Average temperatures of January is 2 ° C , February is 5 ° C , March is 11 ° C ,

April is 13 ° C , May is 18 ° C .

DemoGraphics of Ganderbal DistrictUrdu is the Local Language here. Ganderbal District is divided into 4 Tehsils , 65

Panchayats , 108 Villages. Kangan Tehsil is the Smallest Tehsil by population

with 94874 population. Ganderbal Tehsil is the Biggest Tehsil by population

with 117025 population.

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Census 2011 of Ganderbal District

Ganderbal district Total population is 297003 according to census 2011.Males

are 158910 and Females are 138093 .Literate people are 196497 among total.Its

total area is km². It is the 17 th largest district in the state by Population . But

Largest District in the state By Area. 561 st Largest District in the Country By

Population. 17 th highest District in the State By literacy rate. 563 rd highest

District in the Country By literacy rate.its literacy Rate is 59.99

1.8 Drainage:

Although in the foothills, the streams descending from mountain ranges

from alluvial fans with a conical shape spreading out towards the river

Sindh. When the alluvial fan is intensively irrigated, there are considerable

percolation losses of water to the underground that usually consist of deep

and permeable aquifers. The percolation losses, upon reaching the aquifer,

spread out through the aquifer cannot drop to below river level and

therefore it comes closer to the soil surface as the ground water moves up

and evaporates whereby the salt dissolved in the groundwater are left

behind. Even good quality groundwater contains enough salts to

potentially originate soil salination in the long run. The drainage of the

district is mostly through Nallah Sindh running through the district.

1.9 Soils:

In this region of Jammu and Kashmir the soils are Forest hilly soils and loamy and

there is little clay content in them together with sandy loam and karewa soils. Poor in

lime but with a high content of magnesia, the soil is treated with chemical fertilizers

and enriched with green manure and legume before cultivation. There is sufficient

organic matter and nitrogen content

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Table No.1.1 FERTILITY STATUS OF SOILS

Table No. 1.3 NUTRIENT STATUS OF SOILS

Nature ofland

Depth Nitrogen (%) Phosphorus (%) Potassium (%)

Arable(Paddy)

0-15 0.150 0.026 0.38015-32 0.110 0.026 0.29032-50 0.100 0.029 0.30050-80 0.080 0.016 0.30080-120 0.110 0.016 0.275

Orchard 0-15 0.120 0.030 0.28515-45 0.100 0.024 0.22545-70 0.090 0.016 0.22570-120 0.095 0.010 0.165

Nature ofland

Depth

Particle size classes (%)

TextureOrganiccarbon

(%)

pH(1:2.5)

E.C(dsm¯1)

Waterholdingcapacity

(%)

Sand Silt Clay

Arable(Paddy)

0-15 33.1 45.5 21.4 Sil 1.07 6.27 0.39

42.90

15-32 30.5 43.9 25.6 Sil 0.81 6.0 0.39

32-50 29.8 43.0 27.2 Cl 0.81 6.0 0.29

50-80 28.7 42.7 28.6 Cl 0.51 6.27 0.38

80-120 28.0 42.0 30.0 Cl 0.36 6.2 0.37

Orchard

0-15 26.2 47.5 26.3 Sil 1.56 6.9 0.35

47.2515-45 24.7 47.3 28.0 Sil 0.90 6.7 0.28

45-70 22.9 46.7 30.2 Cl 0.78 6.4 0.22

70-120 23.0 46.0 31.0 Cl 0.67 6.8 0.25

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1.10 Flora and Fauna:

The forests cover is about 34.79% of the geographical area followed by Horticultural

trees species of the district, is under coniferous softwood (Pine), non-coniferous

softwood viz; Fir, Kail, Chir and Deodar and Apple, Apricot, Pear, Plum, Peach,

Cherry together with Walnut and Almonds. The district is famous for its quality

walnut production which is grown on barren and fallow lands also. The fauna

includes tiger, leopard, hyena, wolf, fox, beer, deer, monkey, etc;. The common birds

are parrots, myna, sparrow and crow exists in the district. The Forest produce has

generated revenue to the Government.

1.11 Land Use and Land Cover:

Agriculture and forests are the two important units of land utilization and the forests

occupy about 47700 hectares (34.97% of total geographical area of the district). The

gross cropped area during the year 2014-15 in the district is 81734 ha (59.61%). The

net area sown is 56832 ha, which is 41.45% of total geographical area of the district.

Land put to nonagricultural use is only 5.35% and area sown more than once is very

low Barren & un-cultivable land and cultivable wasteland is about 0.67% and 3.55 %

respectively. While permanent pastures and other grazing land is 4.5% and land under

miscellaneous, tree, crops and grooves are not included in net area sown of the total

geographical area of the district. The land utilization data is given in table below.

31Table 1.1 Land use land cover details of Ganderbal District

DISTRICT PROFILE

Geographical Area 393.50 Sq.km

Forest Area 0988 Hectare

Area under Wild Life Sanctuaries Sq. Km.

Gross Cropped Area 18121.00 Hectares

Net Sown Area 14109.00 Hectares

Area Under Agri. Crops 23029.54 Hectares

Land Put To Non Agriculture Uses 5758.00 Hectares

Barren And Uncultivable Land 3746.00 Hectares

Permanent Pasture And Other 1674.00 Hectares

Land Under Misc. (Tree Crops) 776.00 Hectares

Cultivable Waste Land 1162.00 Hectares

Fallow Land Other Than Current Fallow 7357.00 Hectares

Climate Temperate

Normal Rainfall (Annual) 676 mm

Normal Rainy Days (Annual) 67

Major SoilsForest hill soils, sandy& clayey

loam soils

Rainfed Area 4012.00Hectare

Total Population (Census -2011) 02.974 Lacs

1.13 Agriculture:

Major crop of district is Paddy; second major crop is Pulses, Maize and other crops.

32

Table 1.3 Land Utilization as per the 2014 (ha)

1 Total Area 39350.00 Hectare2 Forest cover 988.00 Hectare3 Non Agriculture uses 5758.00 Hectares4 Barren land & uncultivable land 3746.00 Hectares5 Culturable waste 1162.00 Hectares6 Pmt Pasture 1674.00 Hectares7 Misc tree crops 776.00 Hectares8 other fallow land 7357.00 Hectares9 current fallow land 3746.00 Hectares10 Net area sown 14109.00 Hectares

1.16 Climate and Rainfall:

The climate in the district of Ganderbal is of temperate type. The annual average

rainfall is > 676 mm. It rains in July and August and also in March and April. August

is the warmest month.

March - May being the peak rainy month. The moon soon too breaks in the

district. The normal average Annual rainfall of the district for the last 10 years is

1242.68 mm. as recorded at Gulmarg station (Source Metrological Deptt. Rambagh

Srinagar)

Summer is extremely hot, with July and August as the hottest months of the district;

the maximum temperature recorded 370c. Frequent droughts occur during the

summer, and the minimum temperature is about-100C. December / January is

generally the coldest month,

Monthly rainfall distribution of long period average is given in Table- A and seasonal

rainfall along with percentage and departure from long period average in Table-B and

in Figure below.

33

TABLE NO.1.4 RAINFALL DATA (2004-2014) IN (MMS) AT GULMARG STATION

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Total

2004 162.3 82.6 27.7 206.8 154.3 96.6 57.7 51.6 22.22 89.4 46.0 02.6 999.59

2005 140.7 661.3 218.1 105.9 206.8 40.8 108.5 25.0 52.9 45.2 56.1 521.0 2182.302006 361.9 179.5 124.0 103.8 58.9 104.9 104.1 144.2 134.7 43.9 146.8 157.6 1664.30

2007 31.6 189.2 245.9 45.4 115.9 108.7 59.3 50.1 37.5 00.0 00.0 54.2 937.80

2008 277.5 146.6 13.4 124.4 86.2 99.8 81.0 82.4 50.0 62.8 49.0 149.8 1222.902009 125.6 148.9 75.9 121.6 108.0 126.1 71.6 17.4 48.8 07.4 50.8 31.0 933.102010 32.0 270.5 61.9 149.4 311.2 128.6 220.9 14.04 31.4 30.4 0.8 28.9 1280.042011 52.7 250.9 177.3 153.7 63.4 59.2 33.6 86.6 80.2 45.0 47.2 41.5 1091.32012 91.7 190.0 84.1 165.4 132.4 94.3 28.7 84.2 123.2 25.0 41.0 95.8 1155.802013 110.8 154.6 60.5 119.5 131.0 72.5 42.0 145.4 45.8 33.6 10.0 33.8 959.50

2014 137.3 82.6 57.7 176.8 58.9 40.8 60.0 51.9 - - - - -Source: Indian Metrological Department (Gulmarg Station)

34

Table 1.5 Monthly Normal Rainfall Distribution of Long Period Average

Year: 2013 (At Gulmarg Station)

S. No. Month Normal

Rainfall (mm)

S. No. Month Normal

Rainfall (mm)1. January 110.8 7. July 42.02. February 154.6 8. August 145.43. March 60.5 9. September 45.84. April 119.5 10. October 33.65. May 131.0 11. November 10.06. June 72.5 12. December 33.8

Table 1.7 General information of the district

District Profile Source: Gazetteer, Census Report, any other source of GovernmentS.No. Name of the

DistrictDistrict Code Latitude Longitude

1. Ganderbal 340 12' N 740 46'E

Cropping pattern

35There are two cropping seasons followed in the district namely, Kharief

(April to September) and Rabi (October to March) with a little variation in

these periods. Paddy is the main staple crop of the district and nearly 31 %

of the net area sown is covered under it. Apple being a commercial fruit

occupying nearly 35 % of the area with an average yield almost 17.4qtls/ha

during the year 2014. The other principal crops which are grown in the

district are maize, pulses and fodder. Further among fruit crops Pear, cherry,

walnut etc. are also cultivated in the district.

Climate and Rainfall:

The climate of the district is characterized by pleasant summer and

generally cold winters with snow bound hills. The year may be divided into

two seasons. The Kharief season from April to September and the Rabi which

starts from October to March.

The normal Annual rainfall of the district, in general is 1220 mm but

presently it is in declining towards 927.34 mm (year 2104) with an average

normal annual rainfall of 77.27 mm because of global changes. The data from

the given table No.4 shows the declining trend in monthly rainfall from 2004

to 2014 observed at Metrological Station, Gulmarg. The variation in the

Annual rainfall from the last few years is an alarming situation for the

district.

The cold weather commences towards the end of November when the

temperature begins to fall rapidly. December to February are generally the

coldest months of the year, with the mean daily temperature varying

between 7°C to - 7 °C. April to August are the pleasant months of the year

having mean daily minimum and maximum temperature upto 15°C & 32°C.

S.No

Name of the District District Code Latitude Longitude

36

1. GANDERBAL 340 12' N 740 46'E

Irrigation Practices Followed

Major part of agriculture of the district consists of Kharief crop. Out of total area

under field and fruit crops, 62.04% area is under Kharief crops while as 37.96%

in covered under Rabi crops. There is one (01) Major medium and forty four

(44) minor irrigation schemes along with 3 no of lifts and 30 gravity schemes.

Most of these canals/khuls and lifts have their origin from perennial sources

and river Jhelum Further ,in the upper catchment areas of the district there are

numerous zamindari khuls which provide irrigation to the crops irrespective of

the maintenance by any department. However, these zamindari khuls are in

depleted condition having breaches and debris accumulated in them resulting in

defunct conveyance system. This creates great incoveyance to the farmers

during cropping season. There are also a number of traditional springs and

ponds in the district which serve as source of irrigation to some small catchment

areas. Some provision under convergence with MGNERAGA has been kept in this

proposal for making the traditional conveyance system of the district in the

upper catchment areas efficient and more functional.

37

TABLE 1.2 DEMOGRAPHY OF GANDERBAL DISTRICTS.

No

BLOCK

Population SC ST General Total

M F CH* TotalNo. ofHousehold

No. ofMembers

No. ofHousehold

No. ofMembers

No. ofHousehold

No. ofMembers

No. ofHousehold

No. ofMembers

1. Kangan 59140 52560 21219 132919 - 37 - 52376 - 80506 17046 132919

2. Lar 25038 20467 7438 52943 - 14 - 5835 6862 47094 6862 52943

3. Wakura 23327 28970 9013 61310 - 6 - 977 - 60327 9294 61310

4. Ganderbal 26190 23541 7931 57642 - 28 - 1570 - 56044 8170 57642

TOTAL 133695 125538 45601 304814 85 60758 6862 243971 41372 304814

38

TABLE 1.3 LIVESTOCK OF GANDERBAL DISTRICT

S.No Blocks

Small Animals Large Animals

Poultry(Nos.)

Ducks(Nos.)

Goats(Nos.)

Sheeps(Nos.)

IndigenousCow (Nos.)

HybridCow

(Nos.)

Indescriptive

Buffalo(Nos.)

HybridBuffalo(Nos.)

Any othermilch or

meat

DraftAnimal

1. Kangan 23999 - 17475 53812 10129 5718 187 - - 12816

2. Lar 7362 - 2877 23667 2 3713 - - - 1299

3. Wakura 6984 - 1153 15439 329 10130 - - - 1977

4. Ganderbal 47157 - 8680 46807 290 14879 - - - 4971

Total 85502 - 30185 139725 10750 34440 187 - - 21063

39

1.4 Agro Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography

Name of the State Jammu & KashmirName of The District GanderbalName of the Block

S.No

Agr

o ec

olog

ical

Zon

e Ty

pe

Typ

eof

Ter

rain

Dis

tric

t (A

rea

Sq.K

m)

Nor

mal

Ann

ual r

ainf

all

(mm

) Ave

rage

mon

thly

rai

nfal

l(m

m)

No.

of r

ainy

day

s

MaximumRainfall

intensity(mm)

Average Weekly Temperature (C) Potential Evapo-Transpiration (PET)

Elevation (Mts)

Bey

ond

15 b

ut u

pto

30 m

in

Bey

ond

30 b

utup

to 3

0 m

in

Summer(April –

May)

Winter(Oct-Mar)

Rainy(June-Sept)

Period

Min

Max

Mea

n

Min

Max

Mea

n

Min

Max

Mea

n

Sum

mer

Win

ter

Rai

ny S

easo

n

Cum

ulat

ive

Tot

al

Min

Max

Mea

n

036

Tem

pera

te

Hill

y T

erra

in

393.

50

676.

00

79.9

6

67 -- -- 80 c

300 c

190 c

20 c18

0 c

100 c

130 c

300 c

22 0 c

75 -- -- 75 1581

1668

1624

40

1.5 Soil Profile

Name of the State Jammu & Kashmir

Name of the District Ganderbal

Name of the Block All

Soil Type Land Slopes

Major SoilClasses

Area(Sq km)

0-3%(Sq km)

3-8%(Sq km)

8-25%(Sq km)

Above 25%(Sq km)

i. 138.7745.46

-- -- --

ii. 40.12 -- -- --

iii. 57.58 -- 14.63 -- --

iv. 37.46 -- --14.44

--

v. 19.38 -- -- --

vi. 16.74 -- -- --

25.46vii. 73.57 -- -- --

viii. 9.88 -- -- --

41

1.6 Soil Erosion and Runoff Status N / A




Runoff

Name ofthe Micro

watershed

Name of thesediment

MonitoringStation

Longitude LatitudeSoil

erosion(Tone/Ha)

Peak rate(Cum/Hr)

Frequencyof peak(no. of

Months)

TotalRunoffvolumeof rainyseason(ha-m)

Time of return ofMaximum flood

DroughtFrequency5

years10

yearsIn

years

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

42

1.7 Land Use Pattern

Name of the State : Jammu & Kashmir

Name of the District : Ganderbal : Ganderbal

Name of the Block : All Blocks : All Blocks

S. No

Name ofBlock

TotalGeographica

l Area (ha.)

Area under AgricultureArea

underForest( Ha)

Areaunder

wasteland(Ha)

Areaunderotheruses(Ha)

Grosscropped Area

(Ha)

NetSownArea (Ha)

AreaSownmore

than once(Ha)

CroppingIntensity

(%)

1. AllBlocks

39350 18121 14109 4012 128.00% 988 1162 7357

43

CHAPTER-II

DISTRICT WATER PROFILE

Water is essential for survival for life and without it life on planet earth is

impossible. Water is necessary to our economic well being supporting

agriculture, forestry, hydroelectricity etc. tourism and recreation are other

primary uses supported by water. Water availability is an important source of an

agriculture water need.

Irrigation is recorded one of the most primitive activity, initiated when the

early man started his basic livelihood on and along the water resources. The

agriculture was the sole source to meet his basic requirements so and so the

watering to the crops soon became the basic essence to have more yields from

the available land. With the passage of time every effort was being made with

the help of skill and technology to improve the irrigation facilities for more

agricultural products, so that the growing demand and the supply for the

increasing graph of the population do not make a void. Time has now come and

is being predicted that more and more conflicts all over the globe would arise

over this basic resource, so efforts from all corners are being focused for its

judicious consumption. So far the irrigation to various crops is concerned;

numerous methods are being adopted for getting greater yield with less

irrigation. In addition, the losses in terms of seepages, evaporation, over

irrigation are being seriously considered which forced the concerned

department to have a well planned irrigation network to provide an effective

and assured irrigation.

44

Table 2.1 Area wise crop Wise Irrigation Status

Name of State Jammu & Kashmir


Name of the block Ganderbal

S.N

o Croptype

Kharif (Area in ha) Rabi (Area in ha) Total (Area in Ha.) Horticulture

Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total

1. Cerals (Paddy)

3576.72 0 3567.72 3567.72 0 3567.72 891.93 750 1641.92

2. Coarse Cearils

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3. Pulses 142.709 0 142.709 0 0 0 142.709 0 142.709 0 0 0

4. Oil Seed

0 0 0 297.31 0 297.31 297.31 0 297.31 0 0 0

5. Fodder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6.

Any other crop/ Veg.

689.759 0 689.759 356.772 0 356.772 1046.53 0 1046.53 0 0 0

Total 4409.188 0 4400.188 654.082 0 654.082 5054.269 0 5054.269 891.93 750 1641.92

45

Table 2.1 Area wise crop Wise Irrigation Status Name of State Jammu & Kashmir

Name of the District GanderbalName of the block Lar

S.N

o Croptype



1.Cearlis (Paddy) 3326.82 0 3326.82 0 0 0 3326.82 0 3326.82 831.705 7090.0 1621.705

2.Coarse Cearils 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3. Pulses 133.073 0 133.073 0 0 0 133.073 0 133.073 0 0 0

4.Oil Seed 0 0 0 277.235 0 277.235 277.235 0 277.235 0 0 0

5. Fodder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6.


643.185 0 643.185 332.682 0 332.682 975.867 0 975.867 0 0 0

Total 4103.078 0 4103.078 609.917 0 609.917 4712.995 0 4712.995 831.705 7090 1621.705

46


Name of the District GanderbalName of the block Wakoora

S.N

o Croptype



1.Cearlis (Paddy) 480.52 0 480.52 0 0 0 480.52 0 480.52 444.721 297.00 741.7213

2.Coarse Cearils 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3. Pulses 28.83 0 28.82 0 0 0 28.83 0 28.83 0 0 0

4. Oil Seed 0 0 0 60.065 0 60.065 60.065 0 60.065 0 0 0

5. Fodder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6.


139.351 0 139.351 48.052 0 48.052 187.40 0 187.40 0 0 0

Total 648.701 0 648.691 108.117 0 108.117 756.815 0 756.815 444.721 297

47


Name of the District GanderbalName of the block Sherpathri

S.N

o Croptype



1.Cearls (Paddy) 934.20 0 934.20 0 0 0 934.20 0 934.20 233.55 0 233.55

2.Coarse Cearls 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3. Pulses 37.368 0 37.368 0 0 0 37.368 0 37.368 0 0 0

4. Oil Seed 0 0 0 77.85 0 77.85 77.85 0 77.85 0 0 0

5. Fodder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6.


180.612 0 180.612 93.42 0 93.42 274.032 0 274.032 0 0 0

Total 1152.18 0 1152.18 171.27 0 171.27 1323.45 0 1323.45 233.55 0 233.55

48


Name of the District GanderbalName of the block Kangan

S.N

o Croptype



1.Cearls (Paddy) 700 1400 2100 0 0 0 700 1400 2100 250 500 750

2.Coarse Cearls 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3. Pulses 500 100 600 0 0 0 500 100 600 0 0 0

4. Oil Seed 0 0 0 30 60 90 30 60 90 0 0 0

5. Fodder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6.


152 304 456 21 42 63 173 346 519 0 0 0

Total 1352 1804 3156 51 102 153 1403 1906 3309 250 500 750

49

CHAPTER-IIDISTRICT WATER PROFILE

2.1 Area-wise, Crop-wise Irrigation Status Name of the State Jammu & Kashmir Name of the District Ganderbal Name of the Block Gund

CropType

Kharief (Area in Ha)

Rabi (Area in Ha)

Total Area (Ha)

Horticulture & Plantation crops (Area in Ha)


Cereals 0.00 120.00 120.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 120.00 120.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Coarse Cereals

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pulses 0.00 30.00 30.000.00 0.00 0.00

0.0030.00 30.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Oil Seeds 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Fiber/ Fodder

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Any OtherCrop/ Veg.

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total 0.00 150.00 150.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 150.00 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

50

2.1 Area-wise, Crop-wise Irrigation Status Name of the State Jammu & Kashmir Name of the District Ganderbal Name of the Block Safapora

CropType

Kharief (Area in Ha)

Rabi (Area in Ha)

Total Area (Ha)

Horticulture & Plantationcrops

(Area in Ha)


Cereals 578.4 0.00 578.4 0.00 0.00 0.00 578.4 0.00 578.4 144.6 210.00 354.60

Coarse Cereals 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pulses 23.136 0.00 23.136 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.136 0.00 23.136 0.00 0.00 0.00

Oil Seeds 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.2 0.00 48.2 48.2 0.00 48.2 0.00 0.00 0.00

Fiber/ Fodder 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Any Other Crop/ Veg.

111.824 0.00 111.824 57.84 0.00 57.84 169.664 0.00 169.664 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total 713.36 0.00 713.36 106.04 0.00 106.04 819.4 0.00 819.4 144.6 210.00 354.60

51

2.2 Production and Productivity of Major Crops PRESENT



Name of Block All Blocks

Season Crop sown Rainfed Irrigated Total

Cere

als

(Pad

dy)

Coar

se C

erea

ls (

Mai

ze)

Puls

es

Oils

eeds

Fibe

r Cr

ops

Any

oth

er c

rops

Nam

e of

Cro

p

Are

a(H

a)

Prod

ucti

onQ

tl/

yr

Prod

ucti

vity

Or

yiel

d (Q

tls/

ha)

Cost

of C

ulti

vati

onon

(R

s La

cs/h

a)

Are

a (H

ac)

Prod

ucti

onQ

tl/

yr

Prod

ucti

vity

Or

yiel

d (Q

tls/

ha)

Cost

of C

ulti

vati

onon

(R

s/ha

)

Prod

ucti

onQ

tl/y

r

Prod

ucti

vity

Or

yiel

d (Q

tls/

ha)

Tot

al C

ost

of C

ulti

vati

onon

(R

s La

khs/

ha)

A. Kharif

- - - - - -

Paddy 0 0 0 0 8658 519480 60 72000 519480 60 72000

Maize 2200 20 44000 50000 250 10000 40 72000 54000 30 61000

Pulses(Beans)

895 10 8950 4500 100 1200 12 45000 1200 11 45000

Fodder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Vegetables 0 0 0 0 2963 592600 200 50000 592600 200 50000

b. Rabi - - - - - -

Oil seed 700 10 7000 45000 150 1800 12 45000 1800 12 4500

Pulses(Peas)

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Fodder(Oats)

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Vegetables 1200 200 240000 50000 500 125000 250 50000 125000 250 50000

Total:- 4995 240 299950 149500 12621 1250080 574 334000 1294080 563 282500

52

Horticultural & Plantation

Crop TypeArea (Hectares) Production (MT / Hectare)

Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Productivity Rainfed ProductivityTotal

ProductionApple 4340 18 78120 500 0 26 13000 91120

Grapes 300 12 3600 0 0 0 0 0

Walnut & other nuts

500 5 2500 0 0 0 0 0

Cheery & other stony fruits

500 6 3000 0 0 0 0 0

53

2.3 Irrigation Based Classification



Name of the Block Ganderbal

Irrigated (Area in Ha) Rainfed (Area in ha)

Gross irrigated Area Net Irrigated AreaPartially irrigated/Protective

IrrigationUn irrigated or Totally

Rainfed

6243.51 5946.20 00 750.00

54




Name of the Block Lar




Rainfed

5821.94 5544.70 0 790.00

55




Name of the Block Wakoora




Rainfed

1261.365 1201.30 0 297.00

56




Name of the Block Sherpathri




Rainfed

1634.85 1557.00 0 0

57




Name of the Block Kangan




Rainfed

1936.00 1653.00 500.00 1623.00

58




Name of the Block Gund




Rainfed

0 0 0 150.00

59




Name of the Block Safapora




Rainfed

1012.20 964 0 210

60LITERATURE REVIEW PMKSY

Water is central for the survival of life, and without it plant and animal life would

not been possible. Water is a central component of Earth’s system, providing

important controls on the world’s weather and climate. Water is also central to

our economic well-being, supporting agriculture, forestry, navigation, waste

processing, and hydroelectricity. Recreation and tourism are other primary uses

supported by water. The crisis about water resources development and

management arises in Ganderbal District, Jammu & Kashmir state mostly

because of the following:

a) The disproportionate availability of utilizable water.

b) It is characterized by its highly uneven spatial distribution.

Accordingly, the importance of water has been recognized in the Jammu &

Kashmir state and greater emphasis is being laid on its economic use and better

management. Although the water in the dams, lakes and reservoirs represents a

relatively small percentage of total available water on earth, dams are used as a

reliable source of drinking water supply mainly for irrigation.

Water availability in the dams is an important source of agricultural water need,

power generation and recreation. Changes in the water levels are because of

temporal variation of inflow to the existing dams. These changes mainly reflect

changes in rainfall, evapo transpiration (ET), infiltration, runoff and human

activities over the catchment area. It is observed that these fluctuations

constitute a sensitive indicator of past and present climate and human activity

changes at a local and regional scale.

Groundwater Recharge/Depletion

Ground water resources may be termed as subsurface hydrosphere resources. It

includes all waters below land surface and in the saturation zone that are in

direct contact with soil or grounds .With the increasing demand of water due to

population growth and resulting increase in agricultural and economic activities,

61groundwater extraction is increasing at a very fast pace, resulting in rapidly

lowering of water table year after year. Due to this situation, infiltration and

further percolation are increasing, making less contribution of base flow to the

surface flow and thereby reducing the surface runoff.

Due to excessive pumped withdrawal of groundwater and corresponding

negligible recharge by natural process the groundwater is steadily dropping. In

these circumstances, results show that groundwater banking can significantly

improve water management in the basin, increasing system storage, improving

water supply for users in the basin, and enhancing compliance with the treaty

obligations. Since the 1970s, groundwater banking studies have considered the

economic and the hydraulic feasibility of storing water in aquifers in wet periods

and recovering it later in dry periods.

The development of groundwater banks requires the assessment of

hydrogeology and water quality, legal and financial issue, as well as proper

water planning and management.

Total agricultural water withdrawals in India are highest in the world. More than

half of the irrigation requirements of India are met from groundwater, and

number of mechanized bore wells in India have increased from 1 million in 1960

to more than 20 million in 2000. A recent ground water depletion study in the

northwestern Indian states of Haryana, Punjab and Rajasthan is illustrative of

common regional groundwater depletion problem in India.

Irrigated Agriculture:

India has the largest irrigated agriculture with 65 million ha net irrigated area

(21 million ha through surface and 44 million ha through groundwater) India’s

canal systems are designed to mobilize and move around 300 billion cubic meter

(BCM) of water annually in a normal year providing about 15,000 cubic meter

(150 cm) per ha. Whereas, 300 BCM of groundwater pumping from 44 million ha

land indicates that water utilization per ha in uplands is about 6800 m3 (i.e., 68

62cm) (Shah, 2011) which clearly points out the gross inefficient use of water in

surface irrigation schemes as compared to the groundwater irrigated areas.

The Government of India’s huge investments in water resources development

since independence has helped the country to become self sufficient in food

production. However, the irrigated area expansion is not in tune with the rate of

capital investments made in this field. The performance of public funded

irrigation projects is continually declining over the years due to systemic

maintenance issues, inefficient delivery systems as well as inefficient

management at field level. Serious issues are arising due to the existence of huge

disparity in water access and utilization among head and tail end users, which

has resulted in the over exploitation of groundwater, thus declining the

groundwater table in the canal irrigated areas as well. Further, an increased cost

of cultivation and soil salinity results in unsustainable agriculture in such

irrigated areas. Moreover, the storage capacity of most of the large and medium

capacity reservoirs has declined (both live and dead storage capacity) by 20-

30% over the years due to the excessive siltation leading to less water

availability.

In addition, the individual farmers have made huge private investments

for developing and using groundwater resources, significantly enhancing the

irrigated areas. Innovations in pumping technology along with free or subsidized

power supply has accelerated the groundwater extraction, resulting in

overexploitation and declining groundwater resources to unsustainable levels in

many parts of the country.

In irrigated areas, the farmers’ have switched over to high water requiring and

economically remunerative crops and intensive cultivation. These unsustainable

practices are threatening agriculture and food security in the country.

For enhancing the water use efficiency (WUE) and minimizing the unproductive

evaporation loss of water, the government has promoted micro irrigation (MI)

63systems using sprinklers and drip as key demand management interventions for

water saving purposes. Properly designed and managed MI systems can save up

to 40% to 80% of water through increased WUE up to 100% when compared to

a mere 30-40% of water under the conventional surface irrigation system.

Large scale investments by the government and private individuals on the use of

micro-irrigation especially in horticulture and high-value crops has benefited

large numbers of farmers across the region in terms of water saving, enhancing

crop productivity, increased area under irrigation, improved income and

livelihoods. In India, total potential area coverage under MI is about 44 million

ha through groundwater resources. Out of this, about 30 million ha area is

suitable for sprinkler irrigation for crops like cereals, pulses, and oilseeds in

addition to fodder crops.

The important issues emerging from the irrigated agriculture scenario need

urgent attention to address the issues of sustainability of food production. This

is possible only by enhancing the efficiency of the irrigation schemes, minimizing

the transmission losses, minimizing the land degradation (salinisation, water

logging and pollution of groundwater and environment), controlling

overexploitation of groundwater, and increasing the agricultural productivity as

well as profitability, thus protecting the environment. Further, to overcome the

labor scarcity, cooperative farming can be encouraged by involving Self-Help

Groups (SHGs) and Production Groups, along with mechanization of agricultural

operations.

Rainfed Agriculture:

Rainfed agriculture covers a continuum of agriculture and comprises of areas

that are completely dependent on rain and areas with supplemental irrigation

through rainwater harvesting or groundwater recharge. Seventy six million ha

(56% of arable land) rainfed areas in the country support 40% of human

population, 78% of cattle, 64% of sheep and 75% of goat population. Rainfed

64agriculture has a large share of cropped area under rice (42%), pulses (77%),

oilseeds (66%) and nutritious cereals (85%). About 40% of the additional

supply of food grains needed to match the future rise in demand will have to be

generated from the rainfed agriculture in India. In a country like India, with an

average rainfall of 1100 mm per annum, there exists a problem of physical water

scarcity in rainfed areas which can be counted as the prime areas in terms of low

agricultural productivity (1 to 1.5 t per ha), poverty, food insecurity, and

malnutrition. Further, rainfed agriculture is also prone to severe land

degradation and much vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change.

It is well established that 2/3rd of food production uses soil moisture (green

water). However, while considering water management for agriculture, blue

water has been largely emphasized, as it is visible and huge quantity of soil

moisture (green water) is neglected. The current WUE in rainfed agriculture

varies from 35 to 45% with huge amount of fresh water harvesting, as soil

moisture during monsoon period is lost through the non-productive evaporation

resulting in poor water use efficiency.

The groundwater is a major source of water in rainfed system (62% of irrigated

area) and this resource is unsustainably overexploited resulting in changed

hydrogeological regime that has resulted in the alteration of natural recharge

components to a great extent.

Watershed programs in the country underwent a great transformation in the

year 2008 by bringing together all the watershed programs under one ministry

(convergence) and adopted livelihood approach (holistic system approach) and

demand-based projects from the states, with increased emphasis on capacity

building.

Although, good examples of improved technologies for increasing

agricultural productivity and profitability in rainfed areas are available and

demonstrated by the scientists at pilot scales in different parts of the country,

65large-scale impacts have been eluding in the rainfed areas. Over the years, with

increasing frequency of longer dry spells and droughts along with heavy

intensity rainfall events, rainfed farmers are facing more difficulties.

There is an urgent need to transform the rainfed agriculture not only for

increasing the agricultural production, profits and for minimizing land

degradation but to make it attractive for the youth and women as a respectable

profession, by using scientific tools for mechanization, knowledge sharing,

establishing market linkages and value addition.

Water Resource Planning and Management:

Water management is the branch of science and technology covering the

account, studies, use and conservation of water resources as well as control of

adverse effect of water , a sphere of activities responsible for water resources

management with a view to meet the demands of population and national

economy for water, to ensure rational use of water resources and their

protection from pollution and depletion, to ensure operation of water

management schemes, as well as to prevent and eliminate the adverse effect of

water. Effective measures to cope with long term, drought and water scarcity are

limited and difficult to implement due to a variety of stakeholders involved and

lack of adequate means to negotiate new policies.

Without water survival of mankind is impossible. Therefore, water resource

plans and management policies are essentially be adopted to manage this scarce

resource with maintaining the environmental sustainability.

Water resources management efforts have been shifted from engineering (e.g.

Dam and water channel construction) to economic/resource based water

management approach. Water is the most precious natural resource and is a

critical element in any kind of development planning. We should aim at

providing adequate water supply at a suitable pressure for various uses such as,

66domestic, irrigation, drinking, sanitation, industrial, commercial, construction

and other uses and at the same time protecting the environment.

Irrigation activities in India alone consume about 80% of available water as the

practices adopted are outdated and largely wasteful. Improved methods of

irrigation are available today whereby the same amount of crops can be grown

using only about 20% of the irrigation water presently being used. So, water

conservation is an urgent necessity with enough storage by rain water

harvesting, economizing on water use, reducing waste to the minimum,

recycling and reusing of used water. Water savings from agriculture are

considered the most critical measure for long term, sustainable management of

the watershed. The major components in the water management system should

include assessment and optimization of supply, demand management,

participatory and transparent management operating system, market based

regulatory mechanism, and combining authority with responsibility taking care

of ecological sustainability. For water resource planning and management, we

have to consider our stakeholders and their interest; our legal and political

constraints; and technical information and knowledge, emphasizes to use

benchmarking. techniques to improve the operating efficiency of the entire

distribution system. Infiltration supports groundwater recharge, decrease

groundwater salinity, allows smaller diameters for sewers (resulting in cost

reduction), and improves the water quality of receiving waters. Therefore, Best

Management Practices (BMP’s) based on infiltration are the foundation of many

low impact development and green infrastructure practices (Chahar et al. 2012).

Groundwater banking is one approach leading to better water management.

Deficits occur when the bank is empty, and the other two sources are unable to

satisfy the demand.

State Water Policy(2015) fixes water use priority with an initiative of Mission

Kakatiya program for stabilization of existing irrigation sources:

671. Human drinking water

2. Livestock drinking water

3. Other domestic, commercial and municipal water uses

4. Agriculture

5. Power generation

6. Environmental and ecological

7. Industrial

8. Non-consumptive uses, such as cultural, leisure, and tourist uses.

9. Non-consumptive uses, such as cultural, leisure, and tourist uses.

10. Others

All existing problems become even more acute in low-water periods, the

large lengths of which, along with extreme runoff deficiencies have a strong

effect on the strategy and tactics of water management.

68

CHAPTER NO – 3

METHODOLOGY AND APPROACH FOR PREPARATION OF DIP

As per PMKSY guidelines, the District Level Implementation Committee (DLIC)

under PMKSY to be chaired by the District /Collector/District Magistrate and the

DLIC will oversee the implementation and interdepartmental coordination at

district level and will inter-alia have following role:

a. To act as the field level coordinator between the various implementation

agencies/line departments in the District and to ensure that the agreed

District Irrigation Plan/ Annual Irrigation Plan is successfully

implemented,

b. To prepare the District Irrigation Plan (DIP), showing the contribution of

various funding streams and programmes towards specific outputs and

outcomes and seek approval of the SLSC for the same.

District Magistrate/Collector is the chairman of the DLIC and also responsible

for the implementation of the DIP in the district.

The DIPs are prepared at two levels, the block and the district. Keeping in view

the convenience of map preparation and data collection, the work would be

primarily done at block level. Block wise irrigation plan is to be prepared

depending on the available and potential water resources and water

requirement for agriculture sector prioritizing the activities based on socio-

economic and location specific requirement.

The activities identified in the basin/sub-basin plan can be further segregated

into district/block level action plans. Use of GIS Maps in land use maps in

district, soil type maps of the district, CCA Maps, cropping pattern, irrigation

methods used such as canal, river irrigation, open well, tube well, tanks & water

bodies, area yet to get irrigation, satellite imagery, topo sheets and available

database may be appropriately utilized for developing irrigation plans at least

on pilot basis to begin with and subsequently may be extended to all projects.

69DPRs of watershed a project has been taken into account while preparation of

DIPs. The block wise master plan is to be approved by inter-mediate level block

panchayat and to be forwarded to the district planning committee for inclusions

in the district master plan i.e., DIP. The DIPs are to be vetted by the Governing

body of Zilla Parishad and subsequently be incorporated in the State Irrigation

Plan (SIP).

For creating access to water source either assured or protective to each

farm will require a demand and supply assessment of crop water requirement,

effective rainfall and potential source of existing & new water sources

considering geohydrological and agro ecological scenario of the block. The

master plan will include information on all sources of available water,

distribution network, defunct water bodies, new potential water sources both

surface and subsurface systems, application & conveyance provisions, crops

and cropping system aligned to available/designed quantity of water and

suitable to local agro ecology. All activities pertaining water harvesting, water

augmentation from surface/sub surface sources, distribution and application of

water including repair renovation and restoration of water bodies, major

medium and minor irrigation works, command area development etc. are to be

taken up within the frame work of this master plan. Emphasis is to be given for

deriving potential benefit from low hanging fruits like extending the

reach/coverage of water source through effective distribution and application

mechanism, reducing the gap between potential created and utilized through

more focus on command area development and precision irrigation. Proper

integration of creation of source like dams and water harvesting structures,

distribution system like canals and command area development works and

precision farming to be made for deriving best possible use of water resources.

Steps may also be taken for use of urban treated waste water for irrigation

purpose.

70For respective blocks a command area may be identified for this purpose

and adjoining agricultural land of urban habitation. However, the recommended

norms of treated sewage quality for specified activities at point of use be

ensured during use of recycled water. Accordingly, an attempt was made to set

up an Approach for preparing the District Irrigation Plan. The DIP should cover

broadly all the areas connected to water availability, requirement, use,

development and management. Therefore the data pertaining to preparation of

DIP would be multi-sectoral. The data requirement of the district would require

information of Physical features, Land use pattern, Demographic / Economic /

Social, Meteorological, Hydrological, Current surface & Ground water utilization

and future requirement, Existing and proposed Water Resources schemes,

Irrigation Potential created, old water bodies etc., Agricultural / Irrigation

statistics, Water Quality etc.

1. Land Use and Land Cover Map

2. Annual Average Rainfall

3. Slope Map

4. River Network and Water Sheds of District

5. River Network, Dam , Barrage structures of District

6. Irrigation Command Area

7. Water Bodies map of District

8. Irrigated & Un-irrigated Area Map

9. Ground Water Level

There is a need for coordination among Central / State Agencies for data

collection at the district level as various central / state agencies are required to

be involved for providing desired data. The agencies having the required input

data are:

CENTRAL AGENCIES

Central Water Commission (CWC)

71

Central Ground Water Board (CGWB)

Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)

STATE AGENCIES

o Irrigation & Water Resources Department, Minor Irrigation Department

o Command Area Development Authority

o Agriculture Department

o Forest Department

o Revenue Department

o State Ground water Department

o State Census Department

o State Planning Department

DISTRICT DEPARTMENTS/AGENCIES

Irrigation & Water Resources Department, Minor Irrigation Department.

Agriculture

District Chief Planning Office

Fisheries

Horticulture

DWMA (District Water Management Agency)

72

3.1 Status Of Water Availibility

Name Of The State :- Jammu And Kashmir

Name Of The District :- Ganderbal

Name Of The Block :-Ganderbal

BCM per Ha

S. NO. SOURCE KHARIEF RABI SUMMER TOTAL

1 Surface Irrigation 0.096692221 0.00089193 0 0.097584151

i Canal (Major & Medium Irrigation) 0.087022999 0.000802737 0 0.087825736

ii Minor Irrigation Tanks 0 0 0 0

iii Lift Irrigation/Diversion 0.009669222 0.000089193 0 0.009758415

iv Various Water Bodies Including Rainwater Harvesting 0 0 0 0

v Treated Effuent Received From Stp 0 0 0 0

vi Untreated Effluent 0 0 0 0

vii Perennial Source Of Water 0 0 0 0

2 Ground Water 0 0 0 0

i Open Well 0 0 0 0

ii Deep Tube Well 0 0 0 0

iii Medium Tube Well 0 0 0 0

iv Shallow Tube Well 0 0 0 0

73




Name Of The Block :- Lar

BCM per Ha


1 Surface Irrigation 0.090979132

0.000831705 0 0.091810837

i Canal (Major & Medium Irrigation) 0.081881219

0.000748535 0 0.082629753


iii Lift Irrigation/Diversion 0.009097913 8.31705E-05 0 0.009181084

iv Various Water Bodies Including Rainwater Harvesting 0 0 0 0v Treated Effuent Received From Stp 0 0 0 0vi Untreated Effluent 0 0 0 0vii Perennial Source Of Water 0 0 0 02 Ground Water 0 0 0 0i Open Well 0 0 0 0ii Deep Tube Well 0 0 0 0iii Medium Tube Well 0 0 0 0iv Shallow Tube Well 0 0 0 0

74

3.1 Status Of Water AvailibilityName Of The State :- Jammu And KashmirName Of The District :- GanderbalName Of The Block :- Wakoora BCM per HaS. NO. SOURCE KHARIEF RABI SUMMER TOTAL

1 Surface Irrigation0.01803498

40.00018019

5 0 0.018215179

i Canal (Major & Medium Irrigation)0.01623148

60.00016217

6 0 0.016393661ii Minor Irrigation Tanks 0 0 0 0

iii Lift Irrigation/Diversion0.00180349

8 1.80195E-05 0 0.001821518iv Various Water Bodies Including Rainwater Harvesting 0 0 0 0v Treated Effuent Received From Stp 0 0 0 0vi Untreated Effluent 0 0 0 0vii Perennial Source Of Water 0 0 0 02 Ground Water 0 0 0 0i Open Well 0 0 0 0ii Deep Tube Well 0 0 0 0iii Medium Tube Well 0 0 0 0iv Shallow Tube Well 0 0 0 0

75




Name Of The Block :- Sherpathri

BCM per Ha



i Canal (Major & Medium Irrigation) 0.021196064

0.000210195 0 0.021406259


iii Lift Irrigation/Diversion 0.002355118

0.000023355

0 0.002378473






i Open Well 0 0 0 0




76




Name Of The Block :- Kangan

BCM per Ha



i Canal (Major & Medium Irrigation) 0.0533775 0.0027 0 0.0536475


iii Lift Irrigation/Diversion 0 0 0 0






i Open Well 0 0 0 0




77




Name Of The Block :- Gund

BCM per Ha


1 Surface Irrigation 0.00171 0 0 0.00171

i Canal (Major & Medium Irrigation) 0.00171 0 0 0.00171


iii Lift Irrigation/Diversion 0 0 0 0






i Open Well 0 0 0 0




78

3.1 Status Of Water AvailibilityName Of The State :- Jammu And KashmirName Of The District :- Ganderbal/BandiporaName Of The Block :-Safapora BCM per Ha

S. NO. SOURCE KHARIEF RABI SUMMER TOTAL1 Surface Irrigation 0.016471464 0.0001446 0 0.016616064i Canal (Major & Medium Irrigation) 0.014824318 0.00013014 0 0.014954458ii Minor Irrigation Tanks 0 0 0 0iii Lift Irrigation/Diversion 0.001647146 0.00001446 0 0.001661606iv Various Water Bodies Including Rainwater Harvesting 0 0 0 0v Treated Effuent Received From Stp 0 0 0 0vi Untreated Effluent 0 0 0 0vii Perennial Source Of Water 0 0 0 02 Ground Water 0 0 0 0i Open Well 0 0 0 0ii Deep Tube Well 0 0 0 0iii Medium Tube Well 0 0 0 0iv Shallow Tube Well 0 0 0 0

79

3.2 Status of Ground Water Availability Does not pertain to this districtName of the State Jammu & KashmirName of the District GanderbalName of the Block Consolidated

Status of the District as per Central Groundwater Board notification

Ground Water (BCM)

Critical Semi Critical Safe Draft Recharge Gap

NA NA NA NA NA NA

80

3.3 Status of Command Area Name of the State Jammu & Kashmir


Name of the Block Consolidated

S.No Name of Block

Information of canal command Information on the other servicecommand Total Area

Total Area DevelopedCommand

UndevelopedCommand

TotalArea

DevelopedCommand

UndevelopedCommand

DevelopedCommand

UndevelopedCommand

1. Ganderbal 5549.20 3385 2164.20 397 105 292 3490 2456.20

2. Lar 5177.60 2480 2697.60 367 160 207 2640 2904.60

3. Wakoora 262 110 152.00 542 120 422 230 674

4. Sherpathri 1407 1110 297 150 70 80 1179 377

5. Kangan 4183.20 2190 1993.20 0 0 0 2190 1993.20

6. Gund 225 20 205 0 0 0 20 205

7. Safapora 300 155 145 0 0 0 155 145

TOTAL 17104 9450 7654 1456 455 1001 9904 8755

81

3.4 Existing Type of Irrigation




Name of Block

Source ofirrigation

Surface irrigation (1) Ground water (2)

Tre

ated

Eff

luen

t dis

char

ged

from

ST

P

WaterExtraction

devices/LiftTotal

Canal based Tanks/ponds/Reservoir TubeWell

OpenWell

BoreWell

Oth

er s

ourc

es in

clud

ing

trad

itio

nal

WH

S

Elec

tric

ity

Pum

p

Die

sel P

ump

Oth

ers

Irri

gati

on S

ourc

es(1

+2+3

) Wat

er e

xtra

Cit

ing

unit

s(4

++5+

6)

Gov

tCa

nal (

Ha.

)

Com

mun

ity

Pvt c

anal

Com

mun

ity

Pond

incl

udin

gsm

all

Indi

vidu

al/

Pvt p

ond

Gov

t Res

ervo

ir/d

am

Gov

t

Pvt

Com

mun

ity/

G

ovt

Gov

t

Gov

t

Pvt

Ganderbal 5549.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 397.0 0 0 5549.2 397.0

Lar 5177.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 367.1 0 0 5177.6 367.1

Wakoora 362.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 542.0 0 0 362.6 542.0

Sherpathri 1407 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150.0 0 0 1407 150.0

Kangan 3983.2 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 3983.2 200.0

Gund 225 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 225 0.0

Safapora 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 300 0.0

TOTAL 17004.60 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1456.1 0 0 17004.60 1656.1

82CHAPTER IV

WATER REQUIREMENT/DEMAND

Water supply is an essential requirement of all people throughout globe.

Providing water is never free; the water needs to be collected, stored

treated and distributed. People use water for a wide variety of activities,

some of which are important than others for e.g drinking water is more

essential than washing clothes. The need of people for water is not

predictable. Different populations have different needs of water. Water

requirement differs from location to location. It is preferable to provide

separate water supplies for bathing, washing or animals as well as for

hospitals, feeding centers and schools. All people should have safe access to

sufficient quantity of water for drinking, cooking and personal and

domestic hygiene. Water requirement of a crop means the total quantity of

all water and the way in which a crop requires water from the time it is

sown to a time it is harvested. The water requirement of a crop varies with

the crop as well as with place. The same crop may have different

requirements at different places, depending upon climate, type of soil,

method of cultivation and useful rainfall.

83

4.1 Domestic Water DemandName of the State : Jammu & KashmirName of the District : GanderbalName of the Block : Consolidated

BlockPopulation

in 2015Projected Population

in 2020Gross Water

Demand (BCM)Ganderbal 57462 95109 0.000021741

Lar 52943 88414 0.000000692

Wakoora 61310 101161 0.000002869

Kangan 132919 212670 0.000001696

TOTAL 304634 497354 0.000026998

84

4.2 CROP WATER REQUIREMENT

BlockCrop

Area Sown(ha)

Irrigated(Ha)

Crop waterDemand (mm)

Water PotentialRequired(BCM)

Existing WaterPotential (BCM)

Water Potentialto be created

(BCM)

Kangan

Rice 1500.00 500.00 2500 0.0375 0.0125 0.025

Maiz 600.00 600.00 200 0.003 0.001 0.002

Pulses 600.00 500.00 500 0.003 0.0025 0.0005

Oilseed 90 30.00 300 0.0027 0.00009 0.00261

Vegetables 310 310.00 600 0.00186 0.0006 0.00126

Horticulture 750 750.00 900 0.00675 0.00225 0.0045

Others 209 52 750 0.0015675 0.00039 0.0011775

Total 4059 2742 5750 0.0563775 0.01933 0.0370475

85


BlockCrop

Area Sown(ha)

Irrigated(Ha)

Crop waterDemand (mm)

Water PotentialRequired(BCM)

Existing WaterPotential (BCM)

Water Potentialto be created

(BCM)

Ganderbal

Maiz 2854.18 2283.34 2500 0.0713544 0.05708352 0.01427088

Pulses 713.54 570.84 500 0.00356772 0.002854176 0.000713544

Oilseed 142.71 114.17 500 0.000713544 0.000570835 0.000142709

Vegetables 297.31 237.85 300 0.00089193 0.000713544 0.000178386

Horticulture 1046.5312 837.22 600 0.006279187 0.00502335 0.001255837

Vegetable 1641.93 891.93 900 0.01477737 0.00802737 0.00675

Total 6696.2012 4935.35 5300 0.097584151 0.074272795 0.023311356

86


Block Crop AreaSown (ha)

Irrigated(Ha)

Crop waterDemand

(mm)

Water PotentialRequired

(BCM)

Existing WaterPotential

(BCM)

Water Potential tobe created (BCM)

Gund

Rice 48.00 0.00 2500 0.0012 0 0.0012

Maiz 72.00 0.00 500 0.00036 0 0.00036

Pulses 30.00 0.00 500 0.00015 0 0.00015

Oilseed 0 0.00 300 0 0 0

Vegetables 0 0.00 600 0 0 0

Horticulture 0 0.00 900 0 0 0

TOTAL 150 0.0 5300 0.00171 0 0.00171

87


Block Crop Area Sown(ha)

Irrigated(Ha)

Crop waterDemand

(mm)

WaterPotentialRequired

(BCM)

ExistingWater

Potential(BCM)

WaterPotential tobe created

(BCM)

Lar

Rice 2661.46 2129.16 2500 0.0665364 0.05322912 0.01330728

Maiz 665.36 532.29 500 0.00332682 0.002661456 0.000665364

Pulses 133.07 106.46 500 0.000665364 0.000532291 0.000133073

Oilseed 277.235 221.79 300 0.000831705 0.000665364 0.000166341

Vegetables 975.8672 780.69 600 0.005855203 0.004684163 0.001171041

Horticulture 1621.705 831.71 900 0.014595345 0.007485345 0.00711

TOTAL 6334.6972 4602.1O 5300 0.091810837 0.069257739 0.022553099

88


Block CropAreaSown(ha)

Irrigated(Ha)

Crop waterDemand

(mm)


(BCM)

ExistingWater

Potential(BCM)


(BCM)

Safapora

Rice 462.72 370.18 2500 0.011568 0.0092544 0.0023136

Maiz 115.68 92.54 500 0.0005784 0.00046272 0.00011568

Pulses 23.14 18.51 500 0.00011568 0.000092544 0.000023136

Oilseed 48.2 38.56 300 0.0001446 0.00011568 0.00002892

Vegetables 169.664 135.73 600 0.001017984 0.000814387 0.000203597

Horticulture 354.6 144.60 900 0.0031914 0.0013014 0.00189

TOTAL 1174.004 800.12 5300 0.016616064 0.012041131 0.004574933

89



Irrigated(Ha)

Crop waterDemand

(mm)


(BCM)

ExistingWater

Potential(BCM)


(BCM)

Sherpathri

Rice 747.36 597.89 2500 0.018684 0.0149472 0.0037368

Maiz 186.84 149.47 500 0.0009342 0.00074736 0.00018684

Pulses 37.37 29.89 500 0.00018684 0.000149472 0.000037368

Oilseed 77.85 62.28 300 0.00023355 0.00018684 0.00004671

Vegetables 274.032 219.23 600 0.001644192 0.001315354 0.000328838

Horticulture 233.55 186.84 900 0.00210195 0.00168156 0.00042039

TOTAL 1557.002 1245.60 5300 0.023784732 0.019027786 0.004756946

90



Irrigated(Ha)

Crop waterDemand

(mm)


(BCM)

ExistingWater

Potential(BCM)


(BCM)

Wakoora

Rice 384.42 307.53 2500 0.0096104 0.00768832 0.00192208

Maiz 96.10 76.88 500 0.00048052 0.000384416 0.000096104

Pulses 28.83 23.06 500 0.000144156 0.000115325 2.88312E-05

Oilseed 60.065 48.05 300 0.000180195 0.000144156 0.000036039

Vegetables 187.40 149.92 600 0.001124417 0.000899533 0.000224883

Horticulture 741.72 444.72 900 0.006675491 0.004002491 0.002673

TOTAL 1498.535 1050.16 5300 0.018215179 0.013234241 0.002933922

91

4.3 Livestock Water DemandName of the State Jammu & Kashmir


Name of the Block

S.No Block Total No OfLivestock

PresentWater

Demand(0.000L)

WaterDemand In

2020(0.000L)

ExistingWater

Potential(0.000L)

WaterPotential ToBe Created

(0.000L)

01 Ganderbal 122784 1.197x10-6 1.89x10-6 1.198x10-6 0.68x10-6

02 Lar 37920 1.29x10-6 1.364x10-6 1.29x10-6 0.064x10-6

03 Wakoora 36012 1.971x10-6 2.038x10-6 1.89x10-6 0.098x10-6

04 Kangan 124136 1.891x10-6 1.344x10-6 1.798x10-6 0.892x10-6

92

4.4 Industrial Water Demand : (Does not pertain to this district)

Name ofDistrict

Name Of TheIndustry

Water Demand(BCM)

Water DemandIn 2020(BCM)

Existing WaterPotential(BCM)

WaterPotential To BeCreated(BCM)

Ganderbal -- -- -- -- --

93

TABEL 4.5 WATER DEMAND FOR POWER GENERATION:

4.5 Water Demand for Power Generation (Does not pertain to this district)

Name ofDistrict

PowerRequirement

MW

Water Demand(BCM)

Water DemandIn 2020(BCM)

Existing WaterPotential(BCM)

Water PotentialTo Be

Created(BCM)

Ganderbal -- -- -- -- --

94

4.6 Total Water Demand of the District for Various Sectors

S.No. Block

Components

Domestic Crop Livestock Industries PowerGeneration

1. Ganderbal 0.000021741

0.097584151

1.89x10-6 0 0

2. Lar 0.000000692

0.091810837

1.364x10-6 0 0

3. Wakoora 0.000002869

0.018215179

2.038x10-6 0 0

4. Kangan 0.000001696

0.0563775 1.344x10-6 0 0

5. Gund 0 0.00171 0 0 0

6. Sherpathri 00.02378473

20 0 0

7. Safapora 00.01661606

40 0 0

Total District: 0.000026998

0.306098463

0 0 0

95

4.7 Water Budget : State – Jammu & Kashmir District : Ganderbal

Name of theBlock

Existing Water AvailabilityTotal BCM

Water Demand BCM Water Gap BCM

SurfaceWater

Groundwater Present Projected

(2020) Present Projected(2020)

Ganderbal 8.91 x10-2 8.91 x10-2 1.79 x10-1 1.11 x10-1 8.99 x10-2 2.19 x10-2

Lar 8.91 x10-2 8.91 x10-2 1.79 x10-1 1.11 x10-1 8.99 x10-2 2.19 x10-2

Wakoora 4.62 x10-2 4.62 x10-2 6.94 x10-2 8.68 x10-2 2.32 x10-2 4.06 x10-2

Kangan 7.59 x10-2 - 7.59 x10-2 1.59 x10-1 1.98 x10-1 8.31 x10-2 1.22 x10-1

Gund 6.05 x10-2 6.05 x10-2 7.42 x10-2 9.28 x10-2 1.37 x10-2 3.23x10-2

Sherpathri 8.91 x10-2 8.91 x10-2 1.79 x10-1 1.11 x10-1 8.99 x10-2 2.19 x10-2

Safapora 6.05 x10-2 6.05 x10-2 7.42 x10-2 9.28 x10-2 1.37 x10-2 3.23x10-2

96

CHAPTER-V

ACCELERATED IRRIGATION BENEFIT PROGRAMME

Background/ Introduction: - Ganderbal district came into existence in 1979, prior to which it was part of

Srinagar district. Ganderbal district has been carved out from Srinagar district

located in the west direction of summer capital of Jammu & Kashmir State on the

north is connected to Ganderbal district. The soil profile of the district is

generally classified as Kareva soil, clayey, loamy and sandy loamy. About 72% of

villages in the district contain predominantly clayey loam soil which accounts for

nearly 2/3rd of the total crop area. In Ganderbal district both food crops and non

food crops are cultivated. Among food crops paddy stands first and are followed

by Maize and pulses. Geographical area is about 345 Sq. Kms. The district is

situated between 34°1′12″N (North Latitudes), and 74°46′48″ (South

Longitudes). The climate of district Ganderbal is of temperate type. The climate

of district is characterized by hot summer and is generally dry except during the

South West monsoon season. The mercury touches 350 C during summer and

drops -110 C during the winter. The cold weather commences towards the end of

the November, when the temperature begins to fall rapidly. The normal annual

rainfall in the district is 676 mm.

OBJECTIVE:

a) To focus on faster completion of ongoing Major and Medium Irrigationprojects of the District.

b) To accelerate implementation of large irrigation projects which arebeyond the resource capability of state government

c) Expeditious completion of the projects which were in advanced stage ofthe completion

d) To realize the bulk benefit from the irrigation project.

97SCOPE:

a) Enhancement of Net irrigated area in the district to the maximumpotential.

b) Ongoing major & medium projects completion by next 5 years (2016-2021).

A) OUTPUT/OUTCOME:

a) AIBP has not only supplemented the existing irrigation facilities but

has also created assured irrigation by taking up sufficient number of

schemes.

b) It has stabilized crop fields in Kharief and sometimes in Rabi also. It

has also helped in generating employment to the farmers, thus

helping to improve economic condition by way of providing

employment and better agriculture output.

c) The focus was laid down to construct as many as new channels to

supplement the potential creation, such that the socio-economic

conditions of rural masses are improved considerably and poverty

level is minimized.

d) The thrust area was to improve the existing channels, up-gradation of few

channels and construction of new channels to cover large cultivable

command area. 4070.30 Ha are going to be irrigated under AIBP Cost of

the Component: The cost of Component is Rs 4120.73 lakhs

98

STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN UNDER AIBP (AIBP) DISTRICT GANDERBAL

S. No

Name ofthe Block

ConcernedMinistry/

DepartmentComponent Activity

TotalNo/capacity

(Cum)

CommandArea/IrrigationPotential (Ha)

Period ofImplementation

(5-7 Yrs)

EstimatedCost (In

Rs.)

1 Ganderbal MOWR AIBP

On-going (Minor Irrigation Schemes)

Gravity 1 1049 3-Years 1719.50

Lift 1 50 3-Years 95.89

Total:- 2 1099 1815.39

2 Lar MOWRAIBP


Gravity 0 0 3-Years 0

Lift 1 263 3-Years 345.50

Total:- 1 263 345.50

3 Wakoora MOWR AIBP


Gravity 1 182.30 3-Years 310.78

Lift 0 0 - 0

Total:- 1 182.30 310.78

99

S. No

Name ofthe Block

ConcernedMinistry/


TotalNo/capacity

(Cum)



(5-7 Yrs)

EstimatedCost (In

Rs.)

4 Kangan MOWRAIBP

On-going/ NABARD (Minor Irrigation Schemes) (NABARD)

On-Going 3 1150 3-Years 825.69

NABARD 1 262 3-Years 178.91

Total:- 4 1412 1004.6

5 Gund MOWRAIBP


NABARD Gravity 1 150 3-Years 121.21

Total:- 1 150 121.21

6 Safapora MOWRAIBP



Lift 1 44 3-Years 130.66

Total:- 2 964 523.25

100

STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN UNDER AIBP (HAR KHET KE PANI) DISTRICT GANDERBAL

S. No

Name ofthe Block

ConcernedMinistry/


TotalNo/capacity

(Cum)



(5-7 Yrs)

EstimatedCost (In

Rs.)

1 Ganderbal MOWRHar KhetKo Pani

Surface Irrigation Minor


Lift 4 338 5-Years 318.80

Total:- 10 4555 4653.70

2 Lar MOWRHar KhetKo Pani



Lift 6 367.10 5-Years 85.78

Total:- 10 5269.10 5856.63

3 Wakoora MOWRHar KhetKo Pani


Gravity 0 0 - 0

Lift 7 839 5-Years 921.10

Total:- 7 839 921.10

101

4 Sherpathri MOWRHar KhetKo Pani



Lift 2 150 5-Years 117.00

Total:- 4 1557 639.20

5 Kangan MOWR Har KhetKo Pani


Gravity 8 3000.80 5-Years 4047.48

Lift 0 0 0 0

Total:- 8 3000.80 0 4047.48

102CHAPTER-VI

HAR KHET KO PANI

Objective:- Enhance the physical access of water on the farm and expand cultivablearea under assured irrigation

Scope: - To ensure access of irrigation facility to every farm during next fiveyears .The irrigation potential created through various schemes bothunder AIBP and har Khet Ko Pani will be utilized through command areadevelopment activities which will strengthen distribution network andensure availability of water at every farm. This will also ensure judiciousutilization of water through infrastructure development by reducingseepage loses and availability of water at critical periods of crop growth.Schemes failing under Har Khet Ko Pani

Minor surface irrigation (Gravity) Lift irrigation Ground water development RRR water bodies

Output:1. Command area of 24055 Hectares is to be irrigated through

minor surface irrigation schemes2. An area of 4070.30 Hectares is to be irrigated under Lift

irrigation & Gravity Irrigation. 3. The cost of the components under Har Khet Ko Pani is Rs.

20196.34 Lakhs

103

STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN UNDER HAR KHET KO PANI: DISTRICT GANGERBAL

S. No

Name ofthe

District

ConcernedMinistry/

Deptt.Component Activity

Tot

al N

o/ca

paci

ty(C

um) Command

Area/IrrigationPotential (Ha)

Period ofImplementa

tion (5-7 Yrs)

EstimatedCost

(In Rs.)

1 Ganderbal MOWR Har KhetKo Pani

Surface irrigation (Minor) 39 15300 0 16118.11

On Farm development Works On Farm Developmentworks under Command

Area and WaterManagement

- 8755 5- Years 4078.23

Total: 20455 20196.34

104CHAPTER-VII

PER DROP MORE CROPOBJECTIVE:To enhance the crop productivity by improving the water use efficiencythrough micro irrigation systems.Scope: Promoting efficient water convenience and precision water applicationdevices like drip, Sprinklers in the farm. Activities:

1. Construction of micro irrigation structure to supplement source creationactivities including tube wells and dug wells (in areas where groundwater to available and not under semi critical\critical\over exploitedcategory of development) which are not supported under PMKSY (WR),PMKSY (Watershed) and MGNREGA.

2. Secondary storage structure at tail end of canal system to store waterwhen available in abundance (rainy season) or from perennial sourceslike streams for use during dry periods through effective on-farm watermanagement.

3. Capacity building, training for encouraging potential water sourcethrough technological agronomic and management practices includingcommunity irrigation.

4. Awareness campaign on water saving technologies, practice,Programmes, etc. organization of workshops, conferences, publication ofbooklets, pamphlets, success stories, documentary, advertisements etc.

5. Improved/ innovative distribution system like pipe and box outletsystem with controlled outlet and other activities of enhancing water useefficiency.

6. Topping of a input cost particularity under civil construction beyondpermissible limit (40%), under MGNREGS for activities like lining inlet,outlet silt traps, distribution system etc.

7. Drought proofing through check dams/water harvesting structure.

8. On farm development works like distribution pipe/raised bed andfurrow systems etc.

105

Output: a. Drip irrigation

821 Ha. is to be brought under per drop more crop to ensure plantationof high density fruit crops so that yield per unit area gets increased andquality fruits can be exported to mandi outside state.

b. Outcome: i. Increase production, Productivity & Quality.ii. Conservation and sustainable use of water. iii. Higher energy efficiency in agriculture sector.iv. Improves water use efficiency. v. Higher fertilizer use efficiency. vi. Saving in expanses labour

Cost of the component: The cost of the component Rs 1257.36 lakhs.

106

STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN UNDER PER DROP MORE CROP: DISTRICT GANDERBAL

S. No

Name ofthe

District

ConcernedMinistry/


TotalNo/capacity

(Cum)



(5-7 Yrs)

EstimatedCost (In

Rs.)

1 Ganderbal MOWRPer Drop

More Crop(Micro Irrigation)

Deep Bore well 100 250 5-Years 90.00Dug Well / Shallow Well 375 150 -do- 45.00Potable Irrigation Pump sets incl. water carriage / distribution pipes 375 000 -do- 34.25

Irrigation pump sets with discharge capacity of 5 lac lits per hour incl. water carriage / distribution pipes

- 0 - 00.00

Non DPAP Drip (Irrigated) 25 0 05.89DPAP (Rainfed) 0 0 -do- 00.00Total:- 400 175.14

MOWR

Per DropMore Crop(Other Watermanagement

activities)

Topping up of MGNERAGAMOWR &

FWBACFWAugmentation of springs & other traditional water bodies - - -

MOWR Drought Proofing through Water Harvesting Structures 105 197 5-Years 199.50

MOA & FM– DAC & FW

Drought Proofing through Check Dams (DRSM)/Water Harvesting Tanks 3940 210 5-Years 492.50

Secondary Stage Structures 0

MOA & FM– DAC & FW

Rain Water Harvesting Structures 219 109 5-Years 197.10Const. of Check Dams (Earthen) 625 312 5-Years 53.12Capacity building & Trainings - 0 - 140.00Total:- 421 1082.22G. TOTAL 821 1257.36

107CHAPTER-VIII

WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT

Soil and water are the basic resources essential for survival of human kind on

earth. Soil without water is desert and water without soil is useless. In fact, every

kind of farm activity is connected with land and prosperity that depends on the

quality of its land resources. Soil and water conservation practices has rightly

receive top priority for planning water shed management as they form the

foundation of the sustainable rainfed agriculture. Water resources development

stimulates all further developments in the water shed. Planning and design of soil

and water conservation structures such as bunds, terraces, waterways, grade

stabilization and gully control structures, water harvesting structures etc. are the

major mechanical intervention in the development of a watershed. Watershed

management not only improves the productivity of lands it is also an investment in

the nation’s future.

OBJECTIVE:

The major objective of the watershed development is to improve the groundwater level by constructing the water harvesting structure.

SCOPE:

To improve soil moisture by doing the gully control works and thus improvingthe productivity of the land and prevent soil erosion. Further current fellow andwaste land can be brought under cultivation by adopting various waterconservation measures and constructing suitable water storage structures.

ACTIVITIES:

1) Water harvesting structures such as check dams, Nallah bund, farm ponds, tanks etc.

2) Capacity building, entry point activities, ridge area treatment, drainage line treatment,soil and moisture conservation, horticulture, pasture development, livelihoodactivities for the asset-less persons and production system & micro enterprises forsmall and marginal framers etc.

1083) Effective rain fall management like field bunding, contour bunding/ trenching,

staggered trenching, land leveling, mulching etc.

4) Focusing on areas under entry point activity such as solar street lights, Communityshed, RO plant, etc. under natural resource management focusing on check dams minipercolation tanks NADEP compost percolation tank etc., Institution and capacitybuilding to the farmer households, Livelihood related activities, productivityenhancement.

Output: Ongoing: There are six (6) on-going schemes proposed in four (4) IWMP projects inthe district which will be covered under PMKSY from 2016-17.Outcome: 1. An area of 915 is to be irrigated under Water shed Cost of the component: The cost of the component Rs. 279.37 lakhs

109

STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN UNDER PMKSY (WATERSHED): DISTRICT GANDERBAL

S. No

Name of theDistrict

ConcernedMinistry/


TotalNo/capacity

(Cum)


Period ofImplemen-

tation

EstimatedCost

(In Rs.)

01 Ganderbal PMKSY(Watershed)

Dugout Farm Pond 35 35 5-Years 31.50

Water Harvesting Tanks

15 53 5-Years 79.50

Contour Trenching 7400 75 5-Years 22.20

Open Recharge Pits 1435 45 5-Years 64.57

Percolation Tanks 64 30 5-Years 38.40

Check Dams 360 41 5-Years 43.20

TOTAL 9309 279 279.37

110

CHAPTER-IX

CONVERGENCE WITH MGNREGA

The schemes and Programmes of Ministry of Rural Development

(MoRD) and the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) both operate in rural India and

the target beneficiaries are primarily common. Whereas MoRD schemes and

Programmes focus on employment generation/guarantee, as well as asset

creation in rural areas, both for community benefit and individual livelihood

support, MoA targets basically the agriculture sector with schemes and

programme which typically benefit individual farmers, though there are

certain interventions which are for collective benefit to the farming

community. Thus, while both the Ministries are channelizing there efforts for

the benefit of primarily the same population. Thus it needs to be removed and

the operations of MoA and MoRD needs to be synergised at district level. The

material component of projects including the wages of the skilled and semi-

skilled workers taken up under the scheme shall not exceed forty percent of

the total project costs.

The convergence with MGNREGA can be effectively taken up by

constructing water harvesting structure, creation of new irrigation sources, up

gradation/desilting of traditional water bodies, water conservation works etc.

Soil and water conservation works can also be taken up through convergence

in identified back ward s blocks and in the upper catchment areas. Further,

strengthening of bunds/embankments, stabilization of grassed water ways,

renovation and maintenance of zamindari khuls and other traditional water

courses can be taken up through various departments under Convergence

With MGNREGA .

Cost of the component: The cost of the component Rs. 3449.03 lakhs

111

STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN UNDER CONVERGENCE WITH MGNAREGS: DISTRICT GANDERBAL

S. No

Name of theDistrict

ConcernedMinistry/


TotalNo/capacity

(Cum)



(5-7 Yrs)

Estimated Cost(In Rs.)

1 GANDERBAL MORD/ MOWRConvergence

withMGNREGA

Water conservation 0 0 - 0

Water harvesting 0 0 - 0Const. of Dug wells 0 0 - 0Providing infrastructure forirrigation 0 0 - 0Land development (BenchTerracing / Land Levelling) 958 958 5-Years 1724.40

Renovation 0 0 - 0Renovation of water bodiesincluding Desilting 0 0 - 0Renovation & maintenanceof Zamindari Khuls & otherTraditional Water bodies

16 1436.60 5-Years 1630.10

Newly created 0 0 - 0Water conservation 0 0 - 0Water harvesting 0 0 - 0Creation of irrigation canalsand drains 0 0 - 0Providing infrastructure forirrigation 0 0 - 0

On Farm development (distribution pipe/raised beds and furrow system etc)

Staggered Contour Trenches (Nos) 29096 995 5-Years 18.91Contour Bunds / Furrows (Mts.) 58175 526 5-Years 75.62

Total:- 3449.03

112

CHAPTER-XPROBABLE BENEFITS OF THE PROGRAMME

The following benefits are intended from the proposed District irrigation

Plan of district Ganderbal

1. The net sown area of the district is 23029.53 Hectares. Though,

this whole area is under agriculture and horticulture, most of the

area is utilized for Kharief crops. The assured irrigation will result

in increase in area under Rabi in the coming years.

2. Through PMKSY, we are envisaging to increase irrigation potential

in the district. Under AIBP, 01 (0ngoing) Medium Irrigation project

with 15 surface projects are proposed in the plan which shall

increase the irrigation potential to 24055 Ha. This will increase the

crop production per unit area of agriculture and horticulture land.

3. Under Har Kheth ko Paani, Minor and Lift irrigation projects

proposed shall enable to provide irrigation access to some of the

remote blocks in the district

4. A lot of Water Harvesting and conservation structures, like Farm

Ponds, Check Dams, Percolation Tanks, Nalah bunds are proposed

which shall enhance the Net Irrigated Area in the rainfed areas. This

shall be undertaken in convergence with MGNREGA and Integrated

Watershed Management Program.

5. The proposed micro irrigation activities in the region mainly drip

and irrigation. This will also spur a change in cropping patterns and

farmers will show interests towards vegetable and other

horticultural crops. This can be boost commercial precision

agriculture fostering local economy. There is high potential for

micro irrigation in Ganderbal and the plan has proposed for

maximum utilization of the same.

6. Target of “More Crop per Drop” will be achieved.

113

CHAPTER-XI

CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS

1. The district irrigation plan has been prepared to fulfill the resource

gap in the irrigation chain by integrating the departments to

provide the irrigation facilities to every farm through completion of

major, medium, minor & schemes constructed/ proposed under

different centrally sponsored schemes/State planned schemes.

2. This plan will enhance the access of water to every farm and expandcultivable area with assured irrigation facilities.

3. Nearly 19017 Ha of cultivable land is irrigated

4. The integration of water resources and their efficient distribution

and use will irrigate the remaining cultivable land i.e. 4012 Ha

most of which has undulated slopes ranging from 5% to 40% with

large karawas, which are mainly occupied by orchards with Maize,

Fodder and Pulses as inter crops. The area is totally dependent on

rains which are mostly uncertain and scarce thus resulting in less

production and failure of the crops at most of the times which is a

major factor for the under development of Agriculture Sector and

the rural economy. Due to steep slopes the soils of these areas are

vulnerable to erosion, and as such the conservation of soil and

water is the major concern in these areas. Since water scarcity is

the main problem in these areas and ground water resources have

not been tapped as on the date, as such this source of water needs

to be explored through latest interventions like sprinkler, drip,

precision irrigation and other water conservation practices so as to

increase the production and productivity of the rainfed crops. The

water harvesting tanks proposed to be constructed in the upper

catchments areas so as to provide irrigation to crops at critical

periods of their growth. Similarly the measures like construction of

114

check dams, protection bunds, ridges and furrows, live checks, agro

forestry etc. need to be adopted in order to save the soil from

erosion. The suitable agronomical practices need to be followed for

soil and water conservation in the area.

5. This action plan proposes for better water use efficiency &

management along with optimum distribution of water sources to

enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other water saving

technologies (More crops per drop).

RECOMMENDATION

Ganderbal district has high availability of water through rivers,

streams & irrigation khuls intersecting the mainland. However much

of the potential has not been utilized till date. The district has to

undergo a transformational phase of development mainly in irrigation

as Agriculture & Horticulture is the backbone of the economy of the

district. Access to irrigation to small and marginal farmers who

comprise nearly 80 % of total farmers, alone shall bring a synergy in

rural economy and it is high time the water potential is utilized to its

fullest. This project Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchaaye Yojana shall be

an important step in this direction. The Plan envisages integrated

approach to provide irrigation on a scientific basis. The linkage of

various departments to the node that the plan will eventually become

will result in optimum utilization of irrigation infrastructure for the

purpose.

Implementation of the plan in phased manner with sufficient financial

outlay commensurate with the physical targets is recommended.

It is recommended that the implementation of the plan is monitored at

the District level through MIS.

115

Review of the plan after every two years is also recommended to

verify the devised objectives are being fulfilled.

Capacity building of officers associated with preparation and

implementation of the plan is also recommended.

It would be desirable to first concentrate on completion of ongoing

schemes before taking up of new schemes to avoid dispersion of

financial resources over larger areas.

116

BLOCK WISE BREAKUP OF ACTIVITIES UNDER PMKSY (PER DROP MORE CROP)

S.No

Block Activity UnitUnitCost

(Rs. In Lacs)

TotalNos

Estimated Cost (Rs. In Lacs)

A. Micro Irrigation (Horticulture Sector)

01 Ganderbal

Deep Bore Well No. 0.90 10 09.00

Tube/ Shallow Well No. 0.12 50 06.00

Irrigation Pump Sets Ha. 0.09 75 06.75

Drip Irrigation Ha. 0.203 O5 1.218

02 Safapora





03 Wakoora





117

04 Lar





05 Kangan




Drip Irrigation Ha. 0.203 2.50 0.508

06 Gund




Drip Irrigation Ha. 0.203 2.50 0.508

118

S.No Block Activity Unit Unit Cost

(Rs. In Lacs)

TotalNos

EstimatedCost

(Rs. In Lacs)

B. Supplementary Water Management Activities (Agriculture Sector)

01 Ganderbal

Const. of Water Harvesting Structures No. 01.90 15 28.50

DRSM Check Dams No. 0.125 275 34.375Rain Water Harvesting Structures No. 00.90 20 18.00Const. of Dams (Earthen) No. 0.085 50 04.25

02 Kangan



03 Gund


DRSM Check Dams No. 0.125 350 43.75

Rain Water Harvesting Structures No. 00.90 19 17.10

Const. of Dams (Earthen) No. 0.085 80 06.80

119

04 Wakoora



04 Lar



06 Sherpathri


DRSM Check Dams No. 0.125 265 33.125

Rain Water Harvesting Structures No. 00.90 15 13.50

Const. of Dams (Earthen) No. 0.085 65 05.525

120

BLOCK WISE BREAKUP OF ACTIVITIES UNDER PMKSY (WATERSHED)

S.No

Block Activity Unit Unit Cost(Rs. In Lacs)

TotalNos

Estimated Cost (Rs. In Lacs)

01 Lar

Dugout Farm Pond No. 00.90 10 09.00

Water Harvesting Tanks No. 00.50 15 07.50

Contour Trenching No. 0.003 2500 07.50

Open Recharge Pits No. 0.045 625 28.125

Percolation Tanks No. 00.60 15 09.00

Check Dams No. 00.12 50 06.00

02 Ganderbal






Check Dams No. 00.12 100 12.00

121

03 Kangan






Check Dams No. 00.12 60 07.20

04 Gund






Check Dams No. 00.12 50 06.00

122

ABSTRACT ESTIMATE OF CAD & WM ACTIVITIES UNDER PMKSY IN DISTRICT GANDERBAL:

S.No. Activity Unit Total Area(Ha.)

Cost per Ha.(Rs. in lacs)

Total Cost(Rs. in lacs)

01. Survey, Planning & Designing of OFD works Ha. 8755 00.012 105.06

02.

On Farm Development Works: 0

Const. of Field Channels Ha. 7879.50 00.350 2757.82

Micro Irrigation* Ha. 875.50 00.500 437.75

03. Const. of Field, Intermediate & Link Drains. Ha. 7000 000.06 420.00

04.

One time functional grant to Water User’s Associations 0

Functional Grant Ha. 8755 00.012 105.06

Infrastructure Grant No. --L.S-- --L.S-- 18.00

05.

Software Activities 0

Trainings | Seminars No. 160 000.10 16.00

Adaptive Trials/ Demonstrations No. 175 000.02 03.50

Monitoring & Evaluation L.S 000.00 08.00

06. Warabandi Ha. 8755 00.003 26.26

07. Establishment charges @ 10% on Item No.2 & 3 00.000 180.78

Total Project Cost 4078.23

123

PHYSICAL AND FINANCIAL TARGETS OF COMMAND AREA DEVELOPMENTDEPARTMENT UNDER PMKSY DISTRICT GANDERBAL

S.No Activities

ProposedTargets Total Cost

Targets for2016-17

Targets for2017-18

Targets for2018-19

Targets for2019-20

Targets for2020-21

Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin.

1.Survey, Planning, Design 8755 105.06 1751 21.01 1751 21.01 1751 21.01 1751 21.01 1751 21.02

2. OFD works : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

i. Field Channel 7879.50 2757.82 1580 553.00 1580 553.00 1580 553.00 1580 553.00 1559.50 545.82

ii. Micro-irrigation 875.50 437.75 180 90.00 180 90.00 180 90.00 180 90.00 155.50 77.75

3.Field, Intermediate and link Drains 7000 420.00 1400 84.00 1400 84.00 1400 84.00 1400 84.00 1400 84.00

4. Farmers Participation: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

i. Functional grant 8755 105.06 1751 21.01 1751 21.01 1751 21.01 1751 21.01 1751 21.02

ii. Infrastructure GrantLumpsump 18.00 0 0 0 0 0 6.00 0 6.00 0 6.00

5. Software activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

i. Trainings/ Seminars 160 16.00 35 3.50 35 3.50 35 3.50 35 3.50 20 2.00

ii. Demonstrations 175 03.50 35 0.70 35 0.70 35 0.70 35 0.70 35 0.70

iii.Monitoring & Evaluation ---L.S--- 08.00 - 1.60 - 1.60 - 1.60 - 1.60 - 1.60

6. Warabandi 8755 26.26 1751 5.25 1751 5.25 1751 5.25 1751 5.25 1751 5.26

7. Establishment ****** 180.78 - 36.35 - 36.35 - 36.35 - 36.35 - 35.38

Total 4078.23 816.42 816.42 822.42 822.42 800.55

BLOCK CONCERNED COMPONENT NAME OF THE PROJECT CCA ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE ENDING BALANCE COST

124

MINISTRY DEPTT (Ha) COST 03/2016 (Rs)

1 KANGAN MoWRAIBP

ONGOINGIMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF

HAYDER CANAL PHASE II 720.0 243.5 15.0 228.52

1 KANGAN MoWRAIBP


BABA-BADRUDIN 230.0 344.9 29.630 315.22

1 KANGAN MoWRAIBP

ONGOING STORAGE TANK AT GURUT GANIWAN 200.0 293.5 14.0 279.47 ANNEXURE 1 NABARD ONGOING ----TYPE :- GRAVITY SCHEME

BLOCKCONCERNED

MINISTRY DEPTT COMPONENT NAME OF THE PROJECTCCA(Ha)

ESTIMATEDCOST

EXPENDITURE ENDING03/2016

BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 KANGAN MoWR NABARDIMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF

REHAN POSHKER 262.0 364.9 178.9 185.95

125

BLOCKCONCERNED

MINISTRY DEPTT COMPONENT NAME OF THE PROJECT CCA (Ha)ESTIMATED

COST

EXPENDITUREENDING03/2016

BALANCECOST (Rs)

1 KANGAN MoWRAIBP

PROPOSED Const of Rapi Angan Chirdara Canal 100 696.89 0 696.89

2 KANGAN MoWRAIBP

PROPOSED Const of Tilsari Pethpora Canal 150 829.08 0 829.08

3 KANGAN MoWRAIBP

PROPOSEDConst of storage tank at

Kachnambal 200 293.47 0 293.47

4 KANGAN MoWRAIBP

PROPOSED Modernization of Baba Canal 168.42 785.02 0 785.02

5 KANGAN MoWRAIBP

PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS to M. B CANAL 510 410.60 0 410.60

6 KANGAN MoWRAIBP

PROPOSEDIMPROVEMENTS to Ari Guripora

Canal 359.2 409.49 0 409.49

7 KANGAN MoWRAIBP

PROPOSEDIMPROVEMENTS to Wani Aram

Canal 1071 264.50 0 264.50

126

BLOCK

CONCERNEDMINISTRY DEPTT COMPONENT NAME OF THE PROJECT

CCA(Ha)

ESTIMATEDCOST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 KANGAN MoWR MGNREGAIMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF GANI

KUL 45.6 23.4 0 23.40

2 KANGAN MoWR MGNREGA IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF FEXI KUL 55.0 89.0 0 89.00

3 KANGAN MoWR MGNREGAIMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF

GOORIPORAKUL 35.0 25.0 0 25.00

4 KANGAN MoWR MGNREGA IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF ARI KUL 45.0 15.0 0 15.00

5 KANGAN MoWR MGNREGAIMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF

KHARBARI WAR KUL 40.0 30.15 0 30.15

127

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL ANNEXURE 1 AIBP ONGOING ----TYPE :- GRAVITY SCHEME

BLOCKCONCERNED


COSTEXPENDITURE

ENDING 03/2016BALANCE COST

(Rs)

1 GANDERBAL MoWRAIBP


SE/ARI CANAL 1049.0 1762.5 43.04 1719.46

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL ANNEXURE 1.1 AIBP ONGOING ----TYPE :- LIFT SCHEME

BLOCKCONCERNED MINISTRY

DEPTT COMPONENT NAME OF THE PROJECTCCA(Ha)

ESTIMATED COST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 GANDERBAL MoWRAIBP

ONGOINGCONSTRUCTION OF LIS RAKHI

ZAKOORA 59.0 145.4 49.54 95.89

128

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL ANNEXURE. 2 :- AIBP PROPOSED ----TYPE :- GRAVITY SCHEME

BLOCKCONCERNED

MINISTRY DEPTT COMPONENT NAME OF THE PROJECT CCA (Ha) ESTIMATED COST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 GANDERBAL MoWR AIBPPROPOSED

IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFPADSHAHI CANAL 2399.0 3291.9 0 3291.90


IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF MARYABCANAL 560.0 1043.0 0 1043.00


IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF OLD ARICANAL 180.0 310.4 0 310.37


IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF JINDERKUL CANAL 144.00 330.73 0 330.73


IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFNANGDRA CANAL 286.0 360.5 0 360.50


IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF DUBCHICANAL 648.0 223.1 0 223.13

129

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL ANNEXURE. 2.1 :- HER KHET KO PANI ----TYPE :- LIFT SCHEME

BLOCKCONCERNED


COST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 GANDERBAL MoWR Her Khet KoPani

IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF LISGUTLIBAGH 206.0 195.70 0 195.70


IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF LISMIRPORA DUGPORA 36.0 34.20 0 34.20


IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF LIS TIPLOOMOHALLA 60.0 54.50 0 54.50


IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF LISGADOORA 36.0 34.40 0 34.40

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL ANNEXURE. 3 :- MGNREGA ----TYPE :- GRAVITY SCHEME


DEPTT COMPONENT NAME OF THE PROJECT CCA (Ha)ESTIMATED

COST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 GANDERBAL MoWR MGNREGA IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFWOUGANDER KUL 120.0 20.0 0 20.00

2 GANDERBAL MoWR MGNREGA IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF WAYILKULL 163.2 74.0 0 74.00

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL

130

ANNEXURE 1. NABARD ONGOING ----TYPE :- GRAVITY SCHEME



ESTIMATEDCOST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 GUND MoWR NABARD CONSTRUCTION OF SUMBALKANIWAS CANAL 150.0 264.5 143.27 121.21




ESTIMATEDCOST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 GUND MoWR MGNREGA IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFSUMBAL GAMKUL 42.0 31.0 0 31.00

2 GUND MoWR MGNREGA IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFGUND KULL 33.0 21.0 0 21.00

131

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL ANNEXURE 1 AIBP PROPOSED----TYPE :- GRAVITY SCHEME


DEPTT COMPONENT NAME OF THE PROJECT CCA (Ha)ESTIMATE

D COSTEXPENDITURE ENDING

03/2016BALANCE COST

(Rs)

1 LAR MoWR AIBPPROPOSED

IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF LARCANAL 2227.0 3267.8 0 3267.78


IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFDUB CANAL 2085.0 2158.49 0 2158.49


IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFMARYAB CANAL 560.0 0.0 0 0.00


IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFBABA CANAL 230.0 344.6 0 344.58

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL ANNEXURE 1.1 AIBP ONGOING ----TYPE :- LIFT SCHEME


DEPTT COMPONENT NAME OF THE PROJECT CCA (Ha)ESTIMATE

D COSTEXPENDITURE ENDING

03/2016BALANCE COST

(Rs)

1 LAR MoWR AIBPONGOING

CONSTRUCTION OF LISCHUNTIWALIWAR 263.0 395.0 49.5 345.50

132

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL ANNEXURE. 2 :- HER KHET KO PANI ----TYPE :- LIFT SCHEME



ESTIMATEDCOST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 LAR MoWR Her Khet Ko Pani CONSTRUCTION OF LIS BAGHIZAMANGANIE 288.0 575.00 0 575.00

2 LAR MoWR Her Khet Ko Pani IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF LISCHANTHAN GULABPORA 34.41 27.71 0 27.71

3 LAR MoWR Her Khet Ko Pani IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF LISREPORA 14.98 12.07 0 12.07

4 LAR MoWR Her Khet Ko Pani IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF LISLAR-CHANTHAN 25.91 20.86 0 20.86

5 LAR MoWR Her Khet Ko Pani IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF LISCHUNTIWALIWAR 14.57 12.07 0 12.07

6 LAR MoWR Her Khet Ko Pani IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFWATLAR 14.57 13.07 0 13.07

133

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL ANNEXURE. 3 :- MGNREGA ----TYPE :- GRAVITY SCHEME BLOC

KCONCERNED MINISTRY

DEPTTCOMPONE

NT NAME OF THE PROJECTCCA(Ha)

ESTIMATEDCOST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 LAR MoWR MGNREGA IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF WATALBAGHGAMKUL 283.2 135.0 0 135.00

134

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL/BANDIPORA ANNEXURE. 2 :- AIBP ONGOING ----TYPE :- GRAVITY SCHEME

BLOCKCONCERNED


ESTIMATEDCOST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 SAFAPORA MoWR AIBPPROPOSED

CONSTRUCTION OF STPORAGE TANK ATDOODNAR LAMAN 920.0 402.59 10 392.59

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL/BANDIPORA ANNEXURE 2.1 AIBP ONGOING ----TYPE :- LIFT SCHEME

BLOCKCONCERNED


ESTIMATEDCOST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 SAFAPORA MoWR AIBPONGOING

CONSTRUCTION OF LIS KOHISTANCOLONY 44.0 197.4 66.73 130.66

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL/BANDIPORA ANNEXURE. 3 :- MGNREGA ----TYPE :- GRAVITY SCHEME

BLOCKCONCERNED


ESTIMATEDCOST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 SAFAPORA MoWR MGNREGA IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF ASHAMKULL 45.0 75.0 0 75.00

2 SAFAPORA MoWR MGNREGA IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF CHEWAKUL 40.0 60.0 0 60.00

135

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL ANNEXURE. 2 :- AIBP PROPOSED ----TYPE :- GRAVITY SCHEME

BLOCKCONCERNED


ESTIMATEDCOST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 SHERPATHRI MoWR AIBPPROPOSED

IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF SHERPATHRICANAL

1066.3

352.8 0 352.79

2 SHERPATHRI MoWR AIBPPROPOSED

IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF SHALLABUGHCANAL 341.0 169.4 0 169.38


BLOCKCONCERNED


ESTIMATEDCOST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 SHERPATHRI MoWR Her Khet KoPani

IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF LISGOJGIGUND 100.0 58.5 0 58.50

2 SHERPATHRI MoWR Her Khet KoPani

IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF LISRABITAR 50.0 58.5 0 58.50

136


BLOCKCONCERNED

MINISTRY DEPTTCOMPONEN

T NAME OF THE PROJECTCCA(Ha)

ESTIMATEDCOST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 Sherpathri MoWR MGNREGA IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFSHALLABUGH KULL 75.0 150.0 0 150.00

2 Sherpathri MoWR MGNREGA IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFSHERPATHRI KUL 160.0 240.0 0 240.00

3 Sherpathri MoWR MGNREGA IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFDARIBAL KUL 65.0 90.0 0 90.00

137

ANNEXURE TO :- STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION IN DISTRICT UNDER PMKSY, DISTRUCT:- GANDERBAL ANNEXURE 1 AIBP ONGOING ----TYPE :- GRAVITY SCHEME

BLOCKCONCERNED


ESTIMATEDCOST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 WAKOORA MoWRAIBP

ONGOINGSTORAGE TANK ZAZNA MULBARY 182.3 320.8 10 310.78


BLOCKCONCERNED


ESTIMATEDCOST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 WAKOORA MoWR Her Khet Ko Pani CONSTRUCTION OF LIS SATKEERIBADAMPORA 297.0 548.0 0 548.00

2 WAKOORA MoWR Her Khet Ko Pani IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFLIS ZAZNA-A 206.0 116.90 0 116.90

3 WAKOORA MoWR Her Khet Ko Pani IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFLIS ZAZNA-B 36.0 32.40 0 32.40

4 WAKOORA MoWR Her Khet Ko Pani IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFLIS ANHANSAR 36.0 32.40 0 32.40

5 WAKOORA MoWR Her Khet Ko Pani IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFLIS WASKOORA-A 192.0 124.80 0 124.80

6 WAKOORA MoWR Her Khet Ko Pani IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFLIS WASKOORA-B 36.0 34.20 0 34.20

7 WAKOORA MoWR Her Khet Ko Pani IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OFLIS NARAYANBAGH 36.0 32.40 0 32.40

138


BLOCKCONCERNED


ESTIMATEDCOST


BALANCE COST(Rs)

1 Wakoora MoWR MGNREGA IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF NESBAL KUL 75.0 86.0 0 86.00

2 Wakoora MoWR MGNREGA IMPROVEMENTS/UP-GRADATION OF HAMTI KULL 105.0 120.0 0 120.00

Department of Agriculture · 2016-07-05 · 2. Shareef-un-Nissa (KAS) Assistant Commissioner...

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Transcript of Department of Agriculture · 2016-07-05 · 2. Shareef-un-Nissa (KAS) Assistant Commissioner...