Democracy

Government

• “Democracy is government of the people, by the people, and for the people.”Abe Lincoln

Did you know?

• Over 100 million Americans voted in the presidential election of 2000. Yet nearly twice that number were eligible to vote.

Question

• Critics argue that the low voter turnout in recent national elections is a weakness in our democratic system. Do you agree or disagree? Explain!

Characteristics of Democracy

• Individual Liberty- Government works to secure equal opportunity for all people.

• Majority Rule with Minority Rights- Government decisions are based on majority rule but respects the rights of minorities.

Characteristics

• Free Elections- Government is based on free elections where every citizen has a vote that is of equal weight and can freely express their views.

• Competing Political Parties- Choose candidates for office, respect decisions, and act as loyal opposition.

Republicans and Democrats

Discussion

• It is believed that nations with wide gaps between the rich and the poor are less likely to have successful democracies. Why would that be?

Criteria for Successful Democracy

• Active Citizen Participation- Democracy is “people rule” and people must be willing to participate.

• Favorable Economy- Countries with stable economies seem better able to support democracy.

Criteria

• Widespread Education-(Will return to)

• Strong Civil Society- a complex network of voluntary associations, economic groups, religious organizations, and other groups that are independent of government.

• Social Consensus- people accept democratic values such as individual liberty and equality for all. (Also- when most people in a society accept democratic values and agree about the purpose and limits of government.)

Wrap-Up Writing

• Why would democracy more likely thrive in a country with an educated public?

• Answer in complete sentences!

Our Data

• Everyone should be given an opportunity for a free public education.

• Burning the American flag as a symbol of protest should be made unconstitutional.

• Freedom of speech includes the right to lie on your income tax form.

Con’t.

• Wealthy people should pay a higher percentage of taxes than low-income people.

• Anyone who dumps trash on public property should be fined.

• Scientists should not be permitted to use animals for experiments.