DEM Final 131022 Round 3 V2 - Waterloo, · PDF fileD.3.3.1 Maintenance Hole Lid Adjustment...

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7.0 Design Chapter 7.0 At A Glance… 7.0 Design .................................................................................................................................64 7.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 64 7.2 Design Criteria .............................................................................................................. 64 7.3 Submission Requirements ........................................................................................... 76 7.4 Drawings ......................................................................................................................... 76

Transcript of DEM Final 131022 Round 3 V2 - Waterloo, · PDF fileD.3.3.1 Maintenance Hole Lid Adjustment...

Page 1: DEM Final 131022 Round 3 V2 - Waterloo, · PDF fileD.3.3.1 Maintenance Hole Lid Adjustment Tolerance . ... • minimize or eliminate grading activity on completed lots when vacant

7.0 Design

Chapter 7.0 At A Glance…

7.0 Design .................................................................................................................................64 7.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................64 7.2 Design Criteria ..............................................................................................................64 7.3 Submission Requirements ...........................................................................................76 7.4 Drawings .........................................................................................................................76

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7.0 Design

7.1 Introduction The following section outlines certain design criteria and submission requirements applicable to site servicing, stormwater management, surface works, and landscaping requirements for site plan and subdivision development in the City of Waterloo. All designs must be completed in accordance with applicable provincial standards, guidelines, codes, municipal specifications, policies, by-laws, engineering best management practices, and all applicable legislation. The following list references documents that may be relevant to the design process, including but not limited to:

• MOE Design Guidelines for Drinking Water Systems • MOE Design Guidelines for Sewage Works • MOE Stormwater Management Planning and Design Manual • Ontario Provincial Standard Specifications • Region of Waterloo Design Guidelines and Supplemental Specifications for Municipal Services (DGSSMS) • Ontario Building Code • Region of Waterloo By-laws • City of Waterloo By-laws • City of Waterloo Policies • City of Waterloo Stormwater Management Guidelines • Laurel Creek Watershed Study • Urban Design Manual • Landscape Design Process and Requirements Manual • Northdale Urban Design and Built Form Guidelines

7.2 Design Criteria

7.2.1 General The design information included herein is intended to provide initial clarification on design issues and to delineate specific requirements for development within the City of Waterloo. This manual is not intended to be a complete reference for detailed design. Any questions about these requirements should be referred to City staff at the early stages of the design process. The Region of Waterloo, in conjunction with area Municipalities, has prepared the DGSSMS to create a common set of design guidelines and contract specifications for servicing works within the Region. The City of Waterloo endorses these standards and design works within the City must conform to them. The DGSSMS take precedence over the related OPS documents and they are to be used in conjunction with the City’s design standards as outlined in this manual.

7.2.2 Exceptions to the DGSSMS Exceptions to the Region standards that are specific to the City of Waterloo are indicated below. Items are listed with the corresponding section numbers found in the Design Guidelines. A.4 Chief Municipal Engineer The Chief Municipal Engineer for the City of Waterloo is the Director of Engineering Services. B.1.6 Easements The minimum easement width shall be the greater of: a) 2 x depth where the depth is from the proposed final grade to the invert rounded up to the nearest half metre, or: b) 5.0 m

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B.2.12.7 Metering Meter chambers are to be avoided, if possible. B.2.14.1 Non-Metallic Watermain Anodes shall not be attached to tracer wire, and the tracer wire shall not be connected to watermain fittings. B.4.4.1 Minimum Lead Size The minimum catchbasin lead size is 300 mm for single and double catchbasins. B.4.2.1.1 Rainfall Intensity For IDF Curve Parameters specific to Waterloo, see section 7.2.4 Servicing – Storm Sewers. C.3.1.7 Approved Storm Sewer Pipe Materials Plastic Pipe over 525 mm is not accepted. Profile PVC pipe (CSA 182.4) is not accepted. C.3.3 Cast Iron Catchbasin Frames and Grates Catchbasin frames and grates shall be as per SSMS E4-01 on municipal streets. Not to be used on Regional Roads within the City. D.2.5.6.1 Non-Metallic Mains Anodes shall not be connected to the tracing wire. They shall be connected to each metallic fitting using a brass grounding clamp to connect the lead to the fitting. D.2.5.12 Wrapping All metallic watermain fittings (excluding curb/main stops and brass fittings) and appurtenances including saddles, valves, tees, bends, etc. are to be wrapped with an approved petrolatum system consisting of paste, mastic and tape. All components of the system must be provided by the same supplier. D.2.6.2 Valves Road levellers are not permitted. The valve box must be raised to final grade. D.3.3.1 Maintenance Hole Lid Adjustment Tolerance Ring maintenance hole risers are not accepted. D.3.3.3 Maintenance Hole Connections Resilient connectors are not required on storm maintenance holes in the City of Waterloo. D.3.3.4 Maintenance Hole Benching All catchbasin maintenance holes shall not be benched, but shall be installed with a 600 mm deep sump.

7.2.3 Grading All sites must be graded to match existing elevations at the property limits, to provide positive drainage from the site and to convey surface runoff to approved locations at controlled rates. Grading on adjacent lands will only be considered with written permission from the applicable land owner.

Erosion Control Erosion control measures must be in place throughout construction to minimize soil and sediment transportation, and to reduce surface water flows from the site.

Lot Grading Proper drainage should not cause damage or adverse effects to any adjacent property including roads and public lands. The intent of the following Lot Grading Criteria is to provide for positive drainage away from buildings and permit the reasonable use of the property:

• Drainage features should be designed so that one property does not accept an unreasonably larger amount of runoff than the others

• Backyard is designated as the area from the rear foundation of house to rear property line

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• The grading plan should indicate that all of the water leaders should drain to the front of the property. If conditions permit, then roof water leaders can drain to the backyards

• Landscaped areas on all lots must be finished with topsoil to a minimum depth of 0.150 meters prior to sod placement

• The proposed driveway entrances shall be as far away as possible from intersections; (Maximum grade within the City owned boulevard shall not exceed 4%

• Maximum grade within a 2m easement for municipal and gas use shall not exceed 4% • Designer shall ensure embankments designed to match proposed grades to existing grades at property line

maintain positive drainage • Hydro transformer concrete pad shall be placed at an elevation outside of the 100yr ponding limits • Hydro poles and other street furniture shall off set driveway entrance including apron radius by 1.5m • Cross sections may be required at the discretion of the City to clarify the proposed grading, particularly in

relation to adjacent properties, proposed elevations on paved areas, around proposed buildings, along swales, along roadways, parking areas, driveways, catchbasin rim elevations and any other elevations necessary to establish the grading and drainage patterns for the development

Lot Grading Detail In subdivisions, lot grading shall be designed in accordance with the following City of Waterloo Standard Drawings:

Lot Drainage Type ‘A’ W-302 Lot Drainage Type ‘B’ W-303 Lot Drainage Type ‘C’ W-304 Lot Drainage Type ‘D’ W-305

• Drainage flows shall be directed away from houses • Where feasible, storm drainage is to be self-contained within development and/or phase limits • No front yard catchbasins shall be allowed. Side-split lots shall be in general conformance with the lot

grading criteria • Typical toe of slopes for walkout and back-split lots shall be designed at 22 meters from front property

line, based on a 6-meter setback with a 16 metre building length

Lot Grading Criteria The following criteria are to be used as a guide in planning the various types of lot grading unless severe existing conditions require special consideration. In those situations specific lot grading criteria will be prepared for that development:

Driveways Optimum gradient 4% Minimum gradient 2%

Maximum gradient Maximum Cross Slope

8% 5%

Walkways/Trails

Maximum gradient Maximum cross slope

8% 4%

Minimum cross slope (where gradient is less than 2%) 2% Parking Areas Maximum slope 5% Barrier Free Parking Maximum slope 2% Boulevards As per City of Waterloo Standard Road Cross-sections (appendix L) Paved Utility Area Optimum slope 1% Maximum slope 6% Minimum slope 0.5%

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From House to Minimum slope (away Side Lot Lines from house) 2% Optimum slope 4% Usable yard Minimum gradient 2% Adjacent to Maximum gradient 5% Dwelling unit Minimum useable length 6m (subdivisions) Elsewhere on Site Optimum gradient 4% Minimum gradient 2% Maximum gradient 8% Embankments Maximum slope 3:1

• If the average yard slope exceeds 6%, a retaining wall or 3:1 slopes will be required to reduce the grade to

an acceptable amount (An exception will be made for where noise attenuation berms are required) • Sod cannot be maintained on slopes greater than 2:1, therefore, such slopes are to be avoided. If required,

these slopes will be covered in low maintenance ground cover • There shall be a minimum 0.6 m wide surface at 2% slope away from the house along both sides of the

building except where side yard setbacks from lot lines do not permit. This requirement is needed for easy access to the rear of the house

• The maximum slope between houses in any direction shall be 3:1. If these grades cannot be met, steps and/or retaining walls shall be provided

• If a retaining wall is required, a detailed drawing showing the design and location shall be submitted for acceptance. The retaining wall must comply with the OBC

• Lots having less than 1.2 m side yard setbacks shall have split lot drainage unless approved by the Director

Swales All swales for surface water conveyance shall be constructed in accordance with the following criteria:

• Swales shall have a minimum grade of 2.0% • Minimum swale depth is 0.15m. Maximum swale depth is 0.5 m • Drainage flows that are carried around houses are to be confined in defined swales located as far from the

house as possible. The depth of these swales should be kept to the minimum of 0.15m (Dwg. W-320) • The maximum allowable drainage area of a side yard swale or a rear yard swale that discharges directly to

a road allowance is four (4) backyards or 750 m2, whichever is less a) The maximum allowable length of a rear yard swale is 60 m b) The maximum drainage area contributing to the rear yard catchbasin shall be 2000m2

• Where there are staggered lot lines and drainage from one backyard flows to another yard, an intercept swale shall be install along the rear of property line on the upstream lot. Flows from these interceptor swale shall be directed to either a side yard swale or rear yard catchbasin

• Rear yard catchbasins are to be located entirely within one lot, not on the common lot line. A 1.2-meter easement will be required for maintenance purposes

• The alignment of swales conveying runoff from more than 2 lots shall not change more than 45°. If this occurs, additional catchbasins shall be installed to maintain objectives stipulated elsewhere in this specification

• In cases where sideyard swales are proposed with their center-line on a common property line, and the adjacent property is vacant, the swale must be installed to property line by the builder. This grading is required in order to:

• provide for proper drainage of completed lots when they border vacant lots • ensure that neighbouring lots are constructed to match the proposed drainage design • minimize or eliminate grading activity on completed lots when vacant lots are finally built

upon • limit the construction impacts to new homeowners

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An adjacent property is deemed to be vacant when, at the time of the final grading and landscaping of the subject lot, the adjacent lot is still unsold, excavations for the foundation have not begun, or final grading and sod are not anticipated for some time.

• Once the vacant lot is developed, any disturbance to adjacent properties shall be the responsibility of that builder to restore to its previous condition

Retaining Walls • All retaining walls over 1.0m in height must be designed by a Professional Engineer, in accordance with the

OBC • Retaining walls shall be designed and constructed entirely on one property so that tie backs or wall

footings do not cross boundaries • A guard rail is required for any retaining wall exceeding 1 metre in exposed height where the public has

access to open space at the top of the retaining wall adjacent to: i. Public property ii. Access to a building iii. Private property to which the public is admitted

• Retaining wall drawings shall provide a detailed cross section schematic of all retaining walls. Show wall width, hand rail, property line, and drainage outlet

• All retaining walls falling under the OBC definition of “buildings” will require a building permit from Building Standards

Outdoor Living Area The outdoor living area is an outdoor amenity area where the enjoyment of the outdoor environment is important. Such areas may include:

• The backyard or patio within 3 metres of the rear wall of a residential unit, or the recreational area designated on the development application

• The common outdoor area allocated for recreational purposes outside residential buildings such as apartments or condominiums

• Balconies • Parks and open spaces identified by the City of Waterloo for passive recreation purposes within a plan of

subdivision The minimum required outdoor living area r is as follows:

• Single family – 56 square metres (600 square feet) • Semi-detached – 46 square metres (500 square feet0 • Townhouse – 37 square metres (400 square feet)

The living area shall have a maximum slope of 5% and shall be a minimum of 6.0 metres in depth behind the rear of the house.

7.2.4 Servicing • All underground services shall be designed in accordance with applicable standards and specifications as

noted in section 7.1, including the DGSSMS. Design flow calculations shall be completed on Sewer Design sheets (see appendix H) and included with the development application. The following minimum pipe sizes are required on City of Waterloo roads but may be used as a guideline for designing on private property:

• 200 mm for sanitary sewers • 300 mm for storm sewers • 150 mm for watermains

MOE approval for underground servicing additions and alterations is required. Further details of this process are included in section 5.5.3.

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Disconnecting Existing Services • Existing sanitary services must be disconnected at property line, capped and abandoned. If the service

consists of bituminous fibre pipe (black bitumen pipe), the full service shall be removed and capped at the main

• Existing water service 50mm or less in diameter shall be disconnected from the main stop • Existing water service 100mm or larger in diameter shall be disconnected at the mechanical joint

connection at the watermain. The mechanical joint connection shall be completely removed from the main and any service pipe left in the ground shall be capped or bulkheaded to prevent sinkholes

• Tapping sleeve and valves shall be cut out of the watermain and watermain shall be reinstated with a straight pipe and approved fittings. If the service terminates at the watermain with a mechanical joint (MJ) the service can be disconnected from the tee and a MJ plug placed on the tee. All cut or disconnected pipes must be capped or bulkheaded

• Water Services staff shall be informed of all disconnections and shall be on site to complete an inspection during the disconnections

Sanitary Sewers • An application to complete a sanitary sewer connection is required and must be submitted with the MOE

Design sheet for review • Population densities for sanitary sewer capacity calculations are to be based on the 2012 Development

Charge Background Study, as follows: o Singles/Semis 3.3 persons per unit o Row housing 2.18 persons per unit o Apartments 1.76 persons per unit

• The minimum service size is 100mm • A MH is required on an existing sanitary main within the right-of-way where the proposed service

connection is 200 mm or greater in diameter and/or 30 m or greater in length; measured from point of connection horizontally along the service connection to nearest upstream MH or point of entry into a building

• A service connection, 100mm and 150mm in diameter, to an existing main within the right-of-way shall be completed with a service saddle with obverts of inflow and outflow pipes matching at structures, or matching springlines

• Provide for an internal drop structure to be installed in a sanitary MH where the drop exceeds 0.61 m. Include a detail of the drop structure on the Details and Notes plan

• Provide a safety grate within a MH that has a drop greater than 5m • A clean out shall be installed to serve the sanitary service immediately outside all commercial or industrial

buildings • Provide for a minimum slope of 0.5 % on all sanitary lines with a minimum of 1% on the first leg of the

sanitary sewer • MH shall be located at changes of grade, size or alignment on a sanitary service • No foundation drain or subsoil drainage pipe shall connect to a sanitary service • Storm and Sanitary Sewers will not be used for construction dewatering unless written authorization is

obtained from the Director and in accordance with section 4.5 of this manual • A MH at property line may be required at the discretion of the City • Connection to an existing MH within the right-of-way shall be made by coring and installation of a water

tight ‘kore-and-seal’ boot or equivalent as per DGSSMS D 3.3.3 • Services shall be installed perpendicular to the main wherever practical • Changes in direction of flow through a MH greater than 90°will not be permitted • If a MH is required in the area of stormwater ponding, a water tight lid shall be installed • All new maintenance holes must be fitted with self-adjusting maintenance hole frame and cover from either

East Jordan Iron Works (product No. 00302201) or Bibby-Ste-Croix (Auto Stable C-50M-ONT)

Watermains • No more than one individual property shall be serviced by the same water service, with the exception of

Master Planned Developments at the discretion of the Director of Water Services.

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• A #8 gauge TWU solid copper plastic coated tracer wire shall be attached to every non-metallic water service pipe to the inside of the building or fire service main to enable the pipe to be located

• Water connections of 50 mm dia. and less to be complete with a saddle and main stop and locate the curb stop in a landscaped area wherever possible

• All water connections greater or equal to 100 mm to be complete with a tapping sleeve and valve • Siamese connections for sprinkler systems shall be on the building near the main entrance and not more

than 45 m from an unobstructed fire hydrant • A buried water service pipe shall be separated from the storm sewer and sanitary sewer by 2.5m

horizontally, in accordance with MOE guidelines. The water service pipe may be closer if the following conditions are met:

• The bottom of the water service pipe at all points is at least 500mm above the top of the sewer pipe when in a common trench and the watermain is placed on a shelf at one side of the trench; and/or

• The water service pipe is constructed of a single run of pipe with no joints or fittings between the street line and the inside face of the building (6m)

• Thrust restraints shall be provided at each change of direction on a water service pipe 100mm or more in size and at all tees, plugs, caps and bends

• Granular ‘A’ bedding and cover on water service pipe shall be carefully placed and compacted to a height of 300mm over the top of the pipe and shall be free of stones, boulders, cinders and frozen earth.

• Minimum 2.0m of cover over a water service is required • For a site with a fire line and a domestic line, one fire service to the site should be proposed and the

location of the 'tapping off' of a domestic line indicated. Design must follow OBC and prove adequate for the subject development

• Dead ends on a water service are not permitted and a fire hydrant must be provided. A bulk meter is required when there are multiple buildings on one site

• Bulk meters shall be located within a building in a mechanical room, where at all possible • Meter chambers are to be avoided, however, chambers will be required if the length of a watermain

greater than 50 mm in size (whether domestic and/or fire), is equal to or exceeds 100 metres • One water meter per building shall be provided when the length of watermain, greater than 50 mm in

size, on the site is less than 100 m. The City of Waterloo supplies all water meters for development (once per site, replacement meters at the Developer’s cost). The City installs meters up to and including 50mm in size; larger meters are provided by Water Services at the Developer’s cost. Developers will install all larger water meters as soon as possible and ensure City inspection of installation

Hydrants • The Director will determine if public fire hydrants are required along watermains fronting subject

developments • Hydrants shall be located within 90m horizontally of any portion of a building perimeter that is required to

face a street. Additional fire hydrants may be required at the discretion of the Director • The minimum flow rate from any hydrant shall be 500/gpm (0.038m3/s) • Minimum 150 mm diameter lead shall be used to service a fire hydrant • A minimum clearance of 0.6m behind the hydrant shall be provided, as well as 2m on each side of a

hydrant with ports. The location of the hydrant shall be clear of all obstructions between the street and the hydrant face

• A fire hydrant at the entrance to the development in the municipal right-of-way is required when the site is across the street from the hydrant line on a major arterial/Regional Road or when the distance from an existing public hydrant warrants it

• Internal private fire hydrants shall be included in accordance with fire code, building code and engineering requirements. The maximum distance from the principle entrance of any building to a municipal hydrant shall not exceed 90 m

• A three (3) port (Storz) hydrant requires a minimum 150 mm dia. lead with a 200 mm dia. watermain in the abutting street. Design as per City of Waterloo watermain specifications

• The minimum flow rate from any hydrant shall be 500/gpm (0.038m3/s). (Minimum 150 mm dia. pipe) • Bends on fire hydrant leads are not permitted

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• Public hydrants shall be painted as follows: o Barrel – Canary Yellow No. 17201 o Storz cap – Gloss Black o Bonnet (NFPA 291) < 500 usgpm – Red

500- 999 usgpm – Orange 1000 – 1499 usgpm – Vista Green No 17054 ≥ 1500 usgpm - Blue

• Private hydrants shall be painted red

Flushing, Swabbing and Testing Requirements Water service testing and commissioning shall comply with DGSSMS section D.2.8 ‘Commissioning’ and the following:

• The design, construction, installation and testing of watermains and service piping shall be in conformance

with OPSS 441 • The trench shall be backfilled between joints before testing to prevent movement of pipe • The amount of leakage shall not exceed the allowable leakage specified in OPSS 441 • All control valves shall be fully closed and opened under system water pressure to ensure proper

operation • Pressure and leakage testing shall be performed by the contractor in the presence of the Engineer • Certification shall be completed by the consultant indicating the tests were completed and passed, and

submitted to the Engineering Services Division Inspector

The commissioning plan must be submitted to water services for approval prior to construction.

Storm Sewers

Standards: a) Minimum Pipe Diameter .................................................................................................................. 300 mm b) Manning's n - smooth bore pipes........................................................................................................ 0.013 - concrete box culverts ............................................................................................................ 0.015 - corrugated metal with paved invert.................................................................................... 0.020 - corrugated metal ..................................................................................................................... 0.024

c) Minimum grade for Corrugated Metal Pipe .......................................................................................1.0% d) Minimum grade for smooth bore pipes...............................................................................................0.5% e) Minimum full flow velocity................................................................................................................. 0.6 m/s f) Maximum full flow velocity ................................................................................................................. 6.0 m/s g) Minimum cover........................................................................................................................................ 1.5 m h) Location - edge of pavement opposite watermain or as per typical cross-section.

Pipe Design: • All storm sewers shall be designed to accommodate the 5-year storm event without surcharging

To calculate flow, the rational method (Q = KAIR) shall be used where:

Q = flow in m3/s

K = 0.00277 (the factor to convert all units to m3/sec)

A = the area in hectares

I = the rainfall intensity in mm/hour calculated as follows:

I = A/(Tc + B)C

Where Tc = time of concentration in minutes

Tc = 10 minutes where runoff coefficient, R, is less than 0.75,

or 5 minutes where R = 0.75 or greater)

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A = 1755mm/hr B = 12.347 C = 0.895

R is the coefficient of run-off, as per the list in the following section

• Minimum runoff coefficients (R) for storm drainage (unless otherwise specified in the district plan, sub-

watershed plan or stormwater management plan): Parks - over 4.0 ha ................................................................................................0.20 Parks - 4.0 ha and under ......................................................................................0.25 Single-family residential Lots greater than 15m frontage...................................................0.40 Lots 12-15m frontage.....................................................................0.50 Lots smaller than 12m frontage...................................................0.60 Semi-detached ........................................................................................................0.60 Townhouse .............................................................................................................0.75 Apartments ............................................................................................................0.60 Schools and Churches ..........................................................................................0.70 Heavily Developed Areas ....................................................................................0.90

• A minimum of 150mm clearance is required between outside pipe barrels at all pipe crossings where the diameter of the pipe crossing over is less than or equal to 1000 mm. Where the diameter of the pipe crossing over is greater than 1000 mm, the required pipe bedding will govern the required clearance

• Maximum allowable change in direction of flow through a maintenance hole is to be based on concrete maintenance hole manufacturer’s specifications

• Where external drainage areas are included in the subdivision sewer design, the sewer must extend to the subdivision limits abutting the properties containing this external drainage area. This may require a rear yard catchbasin and/or storm sewer easement

• Storm sewers are required on all streets within a subdivision. Sewers must extend at least half way across the frontage or flankage of every lot and block within the subdivision

• Provide safety grates in all maintenance holes that are 5.0 m deep or deeper • Provide a safety/rodent grate on all storm sewer inlets and outfalls

Maintenance Holes and Catchbasins • Standards

a) Maximum MH spacing - 90 m b) Maximum MH spacing for pipe diameters 675mm or larger – 120m b) Maximum Catch Basin Spacing - 90 m c) Maximum drop without drop structure - 0.61 m

• Maintenance holes and Catchbasins are to be set to base asphalt grade until surface asphalt is placed. When the catchbasin is constructed the concrete curb will be stopped 0.3 m from the structure and a temporary asphalt curb will be constructed adjacent to the catchbasin until the surface asphalt is place. When the catchbasin is set to final grade the concrete curb will be poured

• Include appropriate invert elevation drops to account for the velocity head, transition and bend losses within maintenance holes, as per the MOE Standard

• Maintenance holes should be used at all changes in horizontal alignment, grade, pipe sizes and at the termination of a sewer. Termination with a plug and marker is acceptable for temporary terminations, provided no laterals discharge into that reach of the sewer

• Where the 5-year storm flows to a ditch inlet exceed 0.1cms, the structure shall be sized for the design flow. Otherwise use the standard inlet grate

• A double catchbasin is required where drainage is received from more than one direction (i.e. a low point). A single catchbasin without a side inlet is permitted at the end of a curb return at intersections. Maximum allowable contributing impervious drainage area to a catchbasin shall not exceed 0.14ha otherwise a double catchbasin shall be provide

• Use ventilated type maintenance hole covers on all storm sewers

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• Catchbasins shall be placed on lot lines or at the end of curb returns in intersections. Catchbasins shall not be within driveway approaches

• Catchbasins to be installed on upstream side of all intersections • Catchbasin grates to be in conformance with SSMS drawing E4-01

Connections and Leads • Single storm sewer connections (150 mm in diameter) shall be provided for each dwelling unit in the

subdivision • Park Blocks may require storm sewer connections at the discretion of City Staff • Minimum lead diameter is 300 mm for both single and double catchbasins • Blind connections from catchbasins shall not be permitted to storm sewers of less than 600 mm in

diameter • Blind connection may be completed at springline at the discretion of the City • Service connection to a catchbasin within the right-of-way may be permitted at the discretion of the City • No gravity connections of foundation drains will be allowed to the storm sewer system • Storm flows from foundation drains may be directed to a sump pump and pumped to the storm sewer

service connection. Under no circumstances should sump pumps be allowed to discharge on the ground or to the sanitary sewer. Roof leader flows should be directed above ground, or to a soakaway pit or drywell

• All storm sewer connections shall be inspected at the same time as the storm sewer mains and indicated on the as-recorded drawings

• Direct connections to the storm sewer will not be permitted

Stormwater Management • Storm structures should be sized to avoid ponding on the surface during a 5 year design storm • Runoff from 5 year storm to be used to design minor underground drainage system and to ensure minimal

ponding in the event controls are required on site • Any existing drainage courses flowing through the site must be resolved with the proposed development • Storm drainage shall be managed within the developing property, to the extent possible. • Drainage flows shall be directed away from the building • Surface ponding shall be minimal and a maximum ponding depth of 0.3 m is permitted for the 100 year

storm event in parking areas and 0.8 m in grassed areas • No ponding of water is permitted within 0.3 m of an opening to a building

Water Quantity • Post development peak flows shall be attenuated to pre development levels, the capacity of the receiving

system, or an alternate value determined by the City of Waterloo Engineering Services staff • In the Northland Industrial Area (Phases I, II, III & IV) peak flows for the 1:100 year storm are to be

attenuated to 0.035 cm/s/ha • In the Dearborn Industrial Area peak flows for the 1:100 year storm are to be attenuated to 0.060 cm/s/ha • Details on how the peak flow is to be controlled shall be completed- pipe size, orifice, weir, "Hydrobrake"

etc. • Oversized storm sewers on site may be used to create pipe storage • Stormwater quantity targets established by the City and the GRCA should be met through at source and

on site facilities • A stormwater management strategy to address quality and quantity treatment may also be required by the

GRCA • The 100 year storm is used to represent an extreme event for which maximum surface ponding depths

(0.3m) and major system flow capacity should be designed. The SWM design may allow overland flow from the extreme event after a reasonable and safe amount of ponding to the municipal right of way

• The emergency storm sewer outlet for the 100 year storm event (or clogged storm sewer system) shall be to the street and not to an adjacent site or into a building

• All quantity control measures must be located on private property

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Infiltration • If subsurface conditions are suitable, at-source infiltration of roof drainage is encouraged as a method of

quantity and quality control • When infiltration measures are proposed, a qualified Engineer or Geoscientist must confirm the type of

soil, permeability, and depth to water table in a formal Geotechnical or Hydrogeological report completed to the satisfaction of the Director of Engineering Services

• Monitoring ports for all infiltration measures should be included

7.2.5 Roadworks All roadworks including asphalt, concrete curbs, granular, base, subbase, subgrade preparation and boulevard requirements shall be completed to OPS standards and in accordance with the following Municipal specifications.

Geometric Standards

Table 7.2.5.1 Geometric Standards for Road Design

Drawing Number W-206 W-205 W-204 W-203 W-202 W-201 W-207

Road Classification Arterial Collector Collector Collector Local Local Local

Right-of-Way 35m 26m 22m 20m 18m 16m 18m radius

Pavement Width 18m 15m 13m 11m 9m 8m 8m

Island/Median Width 5.0m - 3.0m - - - 12m

Maximum Grade 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8%

Total Crossfall* (mm) 225 195 165 155 135 125 210

Sidewalk Width** 1.5m 1.5m 1.5m 1.5m 1.5m 1.5m 1.5m

S/W offset from P/L 0.3m 0.3m 0.3m 0.3m 0.3m 0.3m 0.3m

S/W cross slope 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%

Blvd. Width (m) 5.7 5.3 3.3 4.3 4.3 3.8 4.0

Blvd. Cross Slope 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%

Granular ‘A’ (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

Granular ‘B’ (mm) 600 500 500 500 300 300 300

HL3 Asphalt (mm) 40 40 40 40 40 40 40

HL8 Asphalt (mm) 100 50 50 50 50 50 50

Min. K Values Crest 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Min. K Values Sag 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

General • Vertical curves are required where the road grade change is greater than 1.0% • Provide a negative grade of 1% to 2% from the edge of pavement, at the intersection, for a minimum

distance of 5m, on all road profiles where internal streets intersect with all collector and through roads, wherever it is feasible to do so. Only single catchbasins will generally be required at these low points

• Sidewalks are required: I. on both sides of all arterial roads and collector roads II. on both sides of all local roads, except:

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• roads internal to business parks/industrial areas, a sidewalk shall only be required on one side of the road in a location determined by the City Engineer or their designate, unless the roadway is a designated transit route then sidewalk would be required on both sides

• roads where the projected traffic volume will be less than 500 AADT, then sidewalk would only be required on one side of the roadway unless there is a walkway, emergency access, municipal trail, park and/or parkette, school fronting the road or transit route, then a sidewalk would be required on both sides of the roadway

• Sidewalks shall not be required on cul-de-sacs, except: • where a walkway, emergency access, municipal trail, park and/or parkette, school is

accessed from the cul-de-sac, a sidewalk shall be provided on one side of the cul-de-sac from the intersecting street up to the walkway, emergency access, municipal trail, park and / or parkette, or school

• Sidewalk to be constructed in accordance with drawing W-240 • Provide accessibility ramps at all intersections and walkways • Provide textured surfacing at approaches to all accessibility ramps • Accessibility sidewalk ramps shall not exceed a 12:1 (8%) slope • Sidewalk and curbs will be located at a consistent offset as outlined in the applicable standard road

allowance • A curb and gutter shall be provided along all asphalt boundaries • Curb and gutter shall be used on all subdivision streets as per OPSD 600.040 type C • Temporary turning circles are required where the road is to continue in the future. Temporary turning

circles must be the same radius as permanent turning circles as shown on Dwg. W-207 to accommodate garbage trucks and snow plows. Minimum pavement radius – 14m, property line radius – 18m

• A 2 m easement for Municipal and Union Gas purposes is required along both sides of all road allowances within the limits of the subdivision

• The City shall approve construction access routes • Where more than 26 lots are to be developed with only one means of access, a 6.0 metre wide temporary

access roadway is to be constructed. Details of elevations, base thickness, pavement thickness, etc. shall be submitted for review by the City. While the temporary access road is being used, suitable warning signs shall be placed at all access points to the roadway advising that it is not a public roadway and anyone one using it is doing so at their own risk

• Interim grading of road allowances must not interfere with surface drainage • Dead-end signs and barricades shall conform to Standard Drawing W-250 • Sidewalks are to extend through driveway entrances. There shall be no curbed radii within a municipal

road allowance • Full sidewalk replacement is required along the street fronting the development at the Developer’s

expense • For site plans, the proposed sidewalks and curbs fronting the development are to be installed by the City

at the Developer’s expense • For subdivisions, the proposed sidewalks and curbs fronting the development are to be installed by the

Developer’s forces • Sidewalks at intersection and pedestrian crossing to be provided with ramps and drop curb to ensure

wheel chair accessibility and have directional grooves for visually impaired pedestrians • All municipal sidewalks shall be concrete and 1.5m wide, unless otherwise specified. • The sidewalk at commercial and institutional driveway entrances shall be 200mm thick concrete • Maximum 2% cross slope required on sidewalks • Sidewalk longitudinal gradient shall not exceed 8% • Sites abutting a Regional Road that are proposing new sidewalks and curbs must supply a Regional letter of

approval for location and elevation of new sidewalk or curb • Grades at top of curbs, bottom of curbs and top of all structures shall be provided on drawings

Exterior Driveway Ramps to Underground Parking • A maximum ramp grade shall not exceed 10% • A transition grade shall be provided on a ramp and shall not exceed a maximum 6% slope for a minimum

distance of 3.66m

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• The grade of the entrance/exit shall be a maximum 4% for a distance of 7.62m from the nearest edge of the street

• Grade of aisle ramp of driveway adjacent to a parking control device shall be maximum 4% for a minimum distance of 9.1m on the approach to such devices

• A means of winter electrical heating or thermal-exchange closed loop deicing to be included on all exposed ramps regardless of slope

7.3 Submission Requirements All design elements and associated background information must be overseen and certified by a Licensed Architect, Landscape Architect or Professional Engineer as applicable. All drawings and reports must be signed and sealed by the professional responsible for the work. Design information including drawings, reports, and supporting calculations must be presented in a suitable format that is legible, clear, concise, and consistent with professional standards. Deficient, inadequate or incomplete submissions may be rejected by City staff, and returned to the applicant for resubmission. Complete design submission requirements for development applications are detailed in Sections 4.0 and 5.0. Submission checklists for site plan and subdivision development indicating required information are included in Appendix E.

7.4 Drawings All drawings including any details and specifications necessary for construction must be prepared to convey all aspects of the design to construction personnel. Drawings must be legible, consistent, complete and sealed by a professional prior to submission. City staff will review all submitted drawings and request revisions as required. When all comments have been addressed, drawings will be stamped accepted and may only then be used for construction.

7.4.1 Site Plan Drawing Requirements The requirements noted in the following sections relate to drawings submitted as part of a site plan application.

All Drawings Prior to any technical review being conducted by City Staff, all drawings must:

• Show the municipal address and provide a description of the project • Show the name, address and phone number of the Consultant that designed the plans as well as the

Developer • Provide survey information including date, name and contact information of surveyor • Indicate the north arrow and orient plans so that the north arrow generally points to the top of the

drawing or to the right • Include a legend • Include a key plan on all plan drawings • Include a Title Block • Include a revision table complete with revision number, date, and initials • Show all existing and proposed lot lines, numbers and blocks (use dashed line for preliminary and solid

lines for final lot lines) and external property boundaries including survey information • Show the proposed approximate individual lot lines for freehold townhouses • Indicate all existing and proposed easements • Refer all elevations to a benchmark of geodetic origin and list all elevations in metres above sea level

(MASL) • Use the metric (S.I.) unit system • Include a scale bar and be drawn to the following scales:

Overall Servicing Plans 1:1000

Plan/Profile for New Construction 1:500 Horizontal; 1:50 Vertical

Plan/Profile for Reconstruction 1:250 Horizontal; 1:50 Vertical

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Lot Grading Plan 1:500

Erosion Control Works Plan 1:500 or 1:1000

Stormwater Management Facility Plan 1:500

Subdivision Landscape Planting Plan 1:500 or 1:1000

Trees to be Saved Plan 1:500 or 1:1000

Key Plan 1:5000 • A different line type and or pen colour/weight shall be used to identify existing, proposed and future

features on drawing • Show and label existing and proposed curbs, sidewalks, road allowances, and street names • Depict centre line chainages increasing from left to right whenever possible • Show the direction of flow for all existing and proposed sewers shown in plan view • Show the Regional / Regulatory flood line on all plans, if applicable • Be bond (or greater quality) and no greater than 914 mm x 609 mm (36” x 24”) in size

Site Stormwater Management (SWM) Plans Stormwater management drawings will:

• Show the existing drainage pattern, including overland flow and the existing storm system if applicable. Illustrate the major and minor overland flow pattern with arrows

• Include existing topographic contours • Show external areas (if applicable) • Show the proposed drainage pattern for both overland flow and the storm sewer system • Identify the tributary area for each conveyance system • Identify and detail all stormwater quantity and quality management measures; i.e. roof drain, catchbasin

restrictors, oil-grit separators etc. • Indicate ponding area and depth for the 5-yr and 100-yr storm events • The above can be prepared on one plan or more depending on the site characteristics (size shape,

existing conveyance systems, size of external area, etc.). Three (3) copies of the SWM plan are to be included in the SWM report

• Show all roof drains required on a building and indicate how the roof will drain. Show all downspouts

Site Grading Plans Site Grading drawings will:

• Indicate existing and proposed elevations throughout the site • Indicate proposed grades with directional arrows • Show existing contour information at 0.5 m intervals • Include elevations at all property boundaries and on adjacent lands to clearly indicate drainage patterns • Clearly present irregular or steep topography • Show proposed vegetation on 3:1 embankments consistent with approved vegetation plan • Indicate required details for all structures required for slope stability • Depict elevations of top and bottom of retaining wall on plan • Identify the location, length, height, material and type of proposed walls • Show all required accessibility ramps including drop curb locations • Indicate all site furniture including transformers complete with concrete pad elevations

Site Servicing Plans A Site Servicing Plan will:

• Show all existing services within abutting right-of-way including invert elevations, sizes and materials as surveyed. Indicate date of survey for the services, and who conducted the survey

• Provide one storm, sanitary and water connection to each property; • Indicate that "all service connections to the property line must be installed to the City’s satisfaction

prior to any internal servicing works" as per City By-law

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• Show the locations, invert elevations, materials, lengths and slopes of all existing and proposed services • Show water meter location and remote location (if applicable) • Indicate water connections of 50 mm dia. and less to be complete with a saddle and main stop and

locate the curb stop in a landscaped area wherever possible • Provide a detail of City of Waterloo temporary and permanent connections on the plan • Indicate all water connections greater or equal to 100 mm to be complete with a tapping sleeve and

valve. In this instance a valve at the property line is not required • For a site with a fire line and a domestic line, one fire service to the site should be proposed and the

location of the 'tapping off' of a domestic line indicated. Design must follow CSA plumbing code • Show a minimum of one (1) meter clearance from building foundations for all services • Provide all sanitary and storm crossing inverts • Indicate on plans that private hydrants shall be painted red • Siamese connections for sprinkler systems shall be readily accessible to the fire department for the

attachment of a hose and not more than 45 m from a municipal hydrant • Provide storm piping to buildings with finished floor elevations below grade to accept drainage from

building sump pump(s) • Indicate wording that "all works within the right-of-way or City easements are to be installed to the

City of Waterloo’s satisfaction at the Developer's expense" • Provide for connection with City storm and sanitary sewer mains at a maintenance hole or catchbasin

if possible • With obverts of inflow and outflow pipes matching at structures, or matching springlines with blind

connections • Show the installation of a maintenance hole (or catchbasin) on an existing storm line where the

diameter of the proposed service connection is greater than half that of the existing storm main • Show the installation of a maintenance hole on an existing sanitary sewer where the proposed service

connection is 200 mm or greater in diameter and/or greater than 30 m in length (measured from point of connection horizontally along the service connection to nearest upstream maintenance hole or point of entry into a building)

• Satisfy OBC requirements for cleanouts and maintenance holes on sanitary and storm sewers. Ensure connection to a sanitary maintenance hole for all industrial/commercial sites

• Provide for a drop structure to be installed in maintenance holes where the drop exceeds 0. 0.61 m as per MOE guidelines. . Include a detail of the drop structure on the plan

• Indicate that a clean out is to be installed to serve the sanitary service immediately outside all commercial or industrial buildings, this cleanout will allow easy access for maintenance in these buildings that many times have furniture, machinery or floor covering located over the cleanout inside the building

• Provide for a minimum slope of 0.5% on all storm lines. A minimum cleansing velocity of 0.6 m/s should be achieved based on the actual depth of flow

• Show all roof drains required on a building and indicate how the roof will drain. Show all downspouts • All internal connections and separation of services (2.5 m horizontally and .5 m vertically) must satisfy

CSA plumbing code • Provide for insulation of services where required, and indicate insulation details, if required • Provide individual sanitary, storm and water services to each unit of residential/condominium

townhouse developments • Show dimension and label all existing and proposed easements

The accuracy of information shown on drawings provided by City of Waterloo is not guaranteed and must be verified in the field.

Erosion Control Plans • Indicate locations and dimensions of all proposed land disturbing activities • Show locations and dimensions of all temporary soil or dirt stockpiles • Provide locations and dimensions of all construction site management control measures necessary to

meet the requirements of Site Alteration By-law No 10-066, (such as check dams, filter fabric fences, staked straw bales, diversion dikes, sedimentation basins, etc.). Control measures shall be sized

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appropriately for the drainage area, slope length and site gradient contributing to each control measure

• Include a schedule of anticipated starting and completion date of each land disturbing or land developing activity including the installation of construction site management control measures needed to meet the requirements of the site alteration by-law

• Provisions for maintenance of the site control measures during construction • Show details for all types of erosion protection measures during and post construction complete with

detailed implementation notes. Should works be constructed in phases, Erosion Control Plans shall be revised to reflect staging so as to continue to provide adequate protection

Landscape Architecture Plans Details of landscape plans and information required to be shown are outlined in section 5.0 Site Plan Landscaping.

7.4.2 Subdivision Drawing Requirements The requirements noted in the following sections relate to drawings submitted as part of a subdivision development application.

All Drawings • Include the standard City of Waterloo title block (Dwg W-101) indicating the name of the subdivision

and the Developer as well as the City assigned drawing numbers • Include the Draft Plan number in the title block • Indicate the name and contact information of the Consultant who prepared the drawings • Include a revision table above the title block • Indicate the north arrow and orient plans so that the north arrow generally points to the top of the

drawing or to the right • Include a legend • Include a key plan • Show all existing and proposed lot lines, numbers and blocks (use dashed line for preliminary and solid

lines for final lot lines) and external property boundaries. Show the proposed approximate individual lot lines for freehold townhouses

• Indicate all existing and proposed easements • Refer all elevations to a benchmark of geodetic origin and list all elevations in metres above sea level

(MASL) • Use the metric (S.I.) unit system • Included a scale bar and utilize the following scales:

Overall Services Plans 1:1000

Plan/Profile for New Construction 1:500 Horizontal; 1:50 Vertical

Plan/Profile for Reconstruction 1:200 Horizontal; 1:20 Vertical

Lot Grading Plan 1:500

Erosion Control Works Plan 1:500 or 1:1000

Stormwater Management Pond Plan 1:500

Landscape Plans 1:500 or 1:1000

Trees to be Saved Plan 1:500 or 1:1000

Key Plan 1:5000 • In order to identify existing, proposed and future features on drawing, a different line type and or pen

colour/weight shall be used • Show and label existing and proposed curbs, sidewalks, road allowances, and street names • Center line chainages shall increase from left to right whenever possible • Show the direction of flow for all existing and proposed sewers shown in plan view • Show the Regional / Regulatory flood line on all plans, if applicable • Original drawings must be bond (or greater quality) and no greater than 914 mm x 609 mm (36” x

24”) in size

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Overall Servicing Plans Overall servicing plans depict the entire site in relation to adjacent properties including municipal roads, and indicate both internal and external servicing requirements. The following information must be indicated on all overall servicing plans:

• All existing services, utilities and abutting property limits • All proposed services and site furniture • Existing buildings with labels for those to be demolished

Storm Drainage Area Plan The storm drainage area plan will:

• Indicate the subdivision area divided into individual drainage areas and include the following information for each:

i. the catchment number ii. the drainage area in hectares iii. the run-off coefficient

• Provide overland flow routes, external drainage areas (ha), all storm sewers including maintenance holes (MH), catchbasins (CB), and pipe information (size, length, and slope)

• Clearly indicate how external drainage is to be accommodated within the subdivision and provide

a drawing that clearly details the full extent of the anticipated drainage. When subdivision is shedding flows out to adjacent properties a drawing or a note shall be provide to explain how these flows shall be accommodated

Sanitary Drainage Area Plan The sanitary drainage area plan will:

• Show the subdivision area divided into individual drainage areas and include the following information for each:

i. the catchment number

ii. the drainage area in hectares

iii. the population • Include all external drainage areas (ha), peak flows (m3/s) and all existing and proposed sanitary

sewers including MH's and pipe information (size, length, and slope) • Clearly indicate how external drainage is to be accommodated within subdivision, provide a

drawing that clearly details the full extent of the anticipated drainage

Plan & Profile Drawings Plan and profile drawings will:

• Show match lines and chainages at all subdivision limits, at the start and end of each profile drawing and at the limits of construction. All intersections shall be labeled and centerline chainages and elevations noted

• Show all service laterals (i.e. sanitary, storm and water) • Number all maintenance holes and catchbasin maintenance holes, and append the sanitary maintenance

hole numbers with an A. City standard nomenclature should be included as soon as it is available for sanitary and storm structures and pipes and it must be included on all “for construction” and “as-recorded” drawings. Identifications numbers to be assigned by staff from the Works Services Department of the City of Waterloo

• Show all existing and proposed sewer lengths, sizes, types, slopes, pipe inverts at catchbasin maintenance holes and maintenance holes. Indicate the pipe slopes (in percentage) and top of casting elevation to two and three decimal places respectively

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• All proposed mainline sewers, with lateral connections, are to end at maintenance holes or catchbasins in order to provide access for clean-out. Inlet and outlet pipes, including outlets for future extensions, shall be securely set into the concrete base of the structure and walls using pipe seals so that the structure is watertight. The outlet for future extension is to have a watertight plug installed

• Label diameter of all maintenance holes and reference all maintenance holes to an OPSD number and revision date in the notes

• Show all non-standard maintenance hole details on the plan view at a scale ratio of 1:50 • An elevation for the sanitary service at the property line must be shown whenever the sanitary sewer

in the street has less than 3.0m cover • Show all existing and proposed watermain sizes, valves and hydrants and bends • All proposed watermain extensions are to terminate at temporary hydrants to facilitate swabbing • Show road centerline stations at every 20 or 25 metres in plan view. Indicate road elevations at these

stations in profile view • Label stations at all standard iron bars • For each vertical curve, show the following information in the profile view:

i. PVI Station & Elevation

ii. L, Length of Curve (in metres)

iii. K value (including K=0)

iv. Apex station and elevation

v. Length and slope of the road profile adjacent at PVI and corner

vi. Beginning and end of the vertical curve (BVC & EVC elevations & station)

vii. Label elevations at 5 metre intervals along curve • For each horizontal curve, show the following information, measured along the centerline in the plan

view:

i. BC & EC station

ii. Radius

iii. Arc length

iv. Tangent length • All existing and proposed services, curbs and sidewalks, pavement and Right of Way width, etc. must

be dimensioned within the street line. Show elevations on these existing works where they abut or connect to proposed new works. Provide a standard cross-section drawing number and date in the notes

• Include the following City of Waterloo standard notes on each plan/profile drawing: NOTES:

1. Sanitary Sewer − PVC Pipe SDR ____

2. Sanitary Sewer Maintenance holes − OPSD_________

3. Storm Maintenance holes − OPSD - MH # (Repeat for each MH standard)

4. Catchbasins − OPSD

5. Catchbasin Leads − Single CB - 300 mm PVC SDR 35, Minimum Slope 1.0% − Double CB - 300 mm PVC SDR 35, Minimum Slope 1.0%

6. Double Catchbasins − OPSD

7. Watermain − Class 150 PVC Pipe − Minimum Cover 2.0 m − Minimum Vertical Clearance between watermain

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and other services = 0.5 m − Minimum Horizontal Clearance between watermain

and other services = 2.5 m

8. Hydrants for Watermain less than 300 mm − 1 - 100 mm Nozzle with Storz connection − 2 - 65 mm Nozzles − 150 mm Mechanical Joint Inlet

9. Hydrants for Watermain 300 mm and larger − 1 - 100 mm Nozzle with Storz connection − 2 - 65 mm Nozzles − 200 mm Mechanical Joint Inlet

10. Pavement Construction – include Typical Road Cross Section Std. Dwg. #

• _____ mm HL 3 Surface Asphalt compacted to 97% Marshall

• _____ mm HL 8 Base Asphalt compacted to 97% Marshall

• _____ mm Granular ‘A’ compacted to 100% SPMDD as per OPSS 501

• _____ mm Granular ‘B’ compacted to 100% SPMDD as per OPSS 501

11. ‘SD’ - Denotes Semi-Detached Lot.

12. Standard curb radii at intersections to be 9.0 m minimum, unless otherwise noted. Where larger radii are required at intersections with Regional Roads, or to accommodate transit, school buses or fire vehicles, these shall be noted on the drawings.

13. Where water services and storm sewer elevations conflict. The water service shall be dipped a minimum 0.50m beneath the storm sewer.

Subdivision Lot Grading and Vegetation Management Plans • Show grading and vegetation management features on one plan where possible. Show all existing tree

drip lines and identify trees to be removed, trees to be saved and tree saving measures • Include a table identifying species with latin and common name, health, height, dbh, and status i.e.

protected, to be saved, etc • Show existing contours, as per aerial or field survey, at 0.5m intervals • Survey of land external to development is required 25 metres beyond property limits to ensure

accuracy of contour lines. • Show direction of existing drainage flows on adjacent blocks • Include existing grades and drainage patterns within the rear yard of all adjacent/abutting residential

lots • Show proposed building envelope (front and rear proposed house) grade • Show proposed centerline road grades at a minimum spacing of 25 m on all streets and use arrows at

high and low points indicating direction of slope • Show all rear yard catchbasins including the top of grate elevation • Indicate on the plan all semi-detached lots with "SD", and all townhouse blocks with “TH” • Show proposed elevations along boundary of all blocks abutting single family and semi-detached lots in

the subdivision at a maximum interval of 25 metres • Indicate all lots that may require either structural fill or extended footings with "SF" on the plan • Provide a drainage swale along the subdivision perimeter limits where the subdivision abuts developed

properties and drainage from either side is being directed to the subdivision perimeter unless it can be demonstrated that this is impractical

• Show all existing and proposed fences • Include the following standard note when the subdivision includes a non-park block.

"All internal non-park block details shown on this plan are schematic only and are not to be considered to be included in the City of Waterloo acceptance of this plan. Final building, drainage and grading details for each block shall be subject to the City's Site Plan Approval. The drainage of all non-park blocks shall be subject to the Site Plan Approval requirements for stormwater management on site controls.”

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• Standard Notes for all Lot Grading Plans a) A Site Alteration Permit must be obtained prior to any land disturbance activity

• Show locations of infiltration galleries if applicable

Erosion Control Plans • Indicate locations and dimensions of all proposed land disturbing activities • Show locations and dimensions of all temporary soil or dirt stockpiles • Provide locations and dimensions of all construction site management control measures necessary to

meet the requirements of Site Alteration By-law No 10-066, (such as check dams, filter fabric fences, staked straw bales, diversion dikes, sedimentation basins, etc.). Control measures shall be sized appropriately for the drainage area, slope length and site gradient contributing to each control measure

• Include a schedule of anticipated starting and completion date of each land disturbing or land developing activity including the installation of construction site management control measures needed to meet the requirements of the site alteration by-law

• Provisions for maintenance of the site control measures during construction • Show details for all types of erosion protection measures during and post construction complete with

detailed implementation notes. Should works be constructed in phases, Erosion Control Plans shall be revised to reflect staging so as to continue to provide adequate protection

Landscape Architecture Plans The City of Waterloo Landscape Design Process & Requirements Manual for New Subdivision Development outlines the specific requirements for the following plans:

i. Parks and Open Space Plans

ii. Planting Plans

iii. Vegetation Management Plans

Landscape design manuals can be obtained from landscape architecture staff in Development Engineering.

Lot Development Plans Lot Development Plans are required for each lot within the subdivision. For additional information, see section 5.0. The plans shall be as follows:

• The maximum drawing size is 11" x 17" • Include the following information in the title block of each Lot Development Plan:

i. Municipal Address

ii. Lot Number

iii. Registered Plan Number or Reference Plan Number

iv. Builders name and address

v. Prepared by - Company Name, Person's Name and Date

vi. Approved by - Company Name, Person's Name and Date

vii. Drawing Scale & Scale Bafr

viii. Geodetic Benchmark # and Elevation • Show one lot per drawing • Plans must be scalable • Label the true dimensions of the lot, building and setbacks to all property lines. Also show the

dimensions and location of the driveway and any retaining walls (where applicable) • Show abutting streets, curbs, sidewalks, walkways and easements • Show the location of services to the house (storm, sanitary, water). If available also show the

proposed utility locations (Gas, Hydro, Bell, Cable, and telecommunications) • Where applicable, show the location and sizing/design calculations of infiltration galleries

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• Label the top of foundation grade and finished basement floor grade. If a step foundation is required, label all foundation grades

• Show the proposed grades at all property corners and drainage splits as per the overall subdivision grading plan

• Show the proposed grades at all building corners (refer to lot grading types Dwgs W-302 to W-305) • Show the proposed driveway elevation at the house and indicate the slope to the street. Minimum and

maximum slopes as per plans W-302 to W-305. Where the driveway is adjacent to the house the driveway is to have a minimum crossfall of 2% away from the house

• Where the driveway is close to the property line, show additional driveway grades and property line grades. These grades must be compatible with the side-yard swales

• Label slopes and grades along swale inverts • Use drainage arrows to indicate flow directions • If grading on the adjacent lot is completed (sodded/seeded), show the pertinent existing grades on that

lot • For all lots with existing trees attach the Tree Data Sheet to the Lot Development Plan • For all lots with existing trees show the additional following information on the Lot Development Plan:

i. Existing lot grades in the vicinity of the trees

ii. Cut and fill areas if required

iii. Location of proposed topsoil stockpiles where applicable

iv. Location and extent of woodlot area, including clearly marked buffer areas

v. Location and number of trees for preservation and removal according to the Tree Data Sheet

vi. Location of protective barrier fencing