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Question Booklet Code: C Duration: 2 Hours

Course: Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] Year: Second Year

Paper Code: 701201 Paper Name: Human Values andProfessional Ethics

ATTEMPT ALL THE BELOW MENTIONED QUESTIONS:

1. A branch of study in philosophyconcerning how people ought to acttoward one another isa. Ethicsb. Moralsc. Philosophyd. Values

2. ____ involve goodness or badness ofhuman behavior or character.a. Ethicsb. Moralsc. Philosophyd. Values

3. Enduring beliefs of what is worthwhilethat reflect the value holder's worldview,culture, or understanding of the world isa. Ethicsb. Moralsc. Philosophyd. Values

4. Which of the following statements istrue with regard to values?a. Values are abstract and difficult to define

and communicateb. Values are powerful and drive our choices

about what we wish to do and what wewould like to have

c. Values focus our energies and choicesd. All of these

5. A counselor working in a southern stateis very religious. He has been routinelyincluding information about his church andits teachings relative to abortion, sexualidentity issues, and discipline of childrenwithin each counseling session regardlessof client goals or concerns. Which of the

following statements is true regarding thissituation?a. Counselors should advise their clients of

what would be best for them from areligious perspective

b. It is highly unethical for a counselor toimpose his or her values upon a client.

c. It is appropriate only if the counselor isworking within a religious facility.

d. It is important for the counselor to beviewed as a source of guidance and strengthfor the client.

6. When considering the worldview of theclient it is important that the counselora. Understand how individuals from different

cultures see the world and how they valuedifferent situations or ways of being

b. Understand his or her own culture and worldand share this value with clients

c. Understand other cultures but embrace hisor her own culture and majority approach

d. Be assertive and state how his or herworldview is superior to that of the client orother professionals

7. Why would a counselor engage a clientin values clarification?a. To assist the client in seeing the worldview

of othersb. To assist the client in clarifying his or her

beliefsc. To challenge the client's thoughts, feelings,

and opinionsd. To develop functional goals with the client

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8. The three main functions of the valuesclarification process area. Prizing, negotiating, and actingb. Prizing, considering, and decision makingc. Negotiating, decision making, and actingd. Prizing, choosing, and acting

9. When counselor decisions, suggestions,and courses of action are based on a strictadherence to prevailing rules andstandards, this would be which stage ofethical orientation proposed by VanHooseand Paradise?a. Conscience orientationb. Punishment orientationc. Institutional orientationd. Societal orientation

10. A counselor is employed by a religious-based institution. When clients bring upthe topic of abortion or other issues thatare against the teachings of thisinstitution, the counselor does not addressthe client's concerns because of thepolicies and procedures established withinthe institution. What stage of ethicalorientation is the counselordemonstrating?a. Punishment orientationb. Societal orientationc. Institutional orientationd. Individual orientation

11. The maintenance of standards andapproval of others and the laws of societyand the public are characteristic of thisstage of ethical orientation. Concernduring this stage is for duty and societalwelfare.a. Societal orientationb. Punishment orientationc. Institutional orientationd. Conscience orientation

12. When counselors are primarilyconcerned for the individual and have littleregard for the legal, professional, orsocietal consequences this is consideredwhich stage of ethical orientation?a. Punishment orientationb. Societal orientationc. Individual orientationd. Principle or conscience orientation

13. What type of ethics addresses thequestion "who should I be"?a. Principle ethicsb. Virtue ethicsc. Relational ethics

d. Feminist ethics

14. Counselors who are focused onachieving and maintaining professionalcompetence and strive for the commongood are engaged ina. Principle ethicsb. Virtue ethicsc. Relational ethicsd. Feminist ethics

15. When considering adjudication ofethics complaints by licensure boards andethics committees, virtue ethics areviewed asa. An essential element in the consideration of

how the case should be decidedb. Irrelevant in the adjudication processc. A contributor in the decision-making processd. None of these

16. Aristotle believed that a speaker withethics demonstrates...a. Good attitudes, good sense, and good

organization.b. Good sense, good organization, and

goodwill.c. Good morals, good organization, and good

sense.d. Good sense, goodwill, and good morals.

17. Failure to give credit for compellingphrases take from another source is knownas...a. Paraphrasing.b. Plagiaphrasing.c. Patchwork plagiarism.d. Fair-use.

18. Standards we use to determine rightfrom wrong, or good from bad, in thoughtand behavior are known as...a. Valuesb. Attitudesc. Ethicsd. Beliefs

19. Which of the following is a principlewhich frames ethics?a. Ethical speakers and listeners possess

attitudes that do not pervade theircharacter.

b. Listeners in the communication processhave ethical responsibilities.

c. Speakers in the communication processhave ethical responsibilities.

d. All parties in the communication processhave ethical responsibilities.

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20. Which of the following is not aguideline of ethical speaking?a. Beware of consequences of not listening

carefully.b. Use truthful supporting material and valid

reasoning.c. Strive to improve your public speaking.d. Choose topics that promote positive ethical

values.

21. Which of the following topics would beconsidered unethical?a. How to get a faculty parking permit.b. How to follow child car safety rules.c. How to do service learning.d. Why should someone volunteer with Habitat

for Humanity.

22. An ethical speaker seeks out what kindof speaker?a. Well-dressedb. Well-respectedc. Well-informedd. Well-mannered

23. Who shares the responsibility forunethical behavior?a. Speaker onlyb. Listener and environmentc. Speaker and listenerd. Speaker and environment

24. Which of the following is not aresponsibility of an ethical listener?a. Evaluate the logic and credibility of the

speaker's ideas.b. Beware of the consequences of not listening

carefully.c. Choose topics that promote positive ethical

values.d. Seek exposure to well-informed speakers.

25. According to fair use provision, whichof the following would not be consideredfair use?a. Personal viewingb. Classroom usagec. Nonprofit showingd. Rental to friends

26. Plagiarize comes from a Latin wordmeaning...a. To attribute.b. To borrow.c. To conceal.d. To kidnap.

27. Sean is writing an essay in which shehas no citations. She uses the ideas ofanother writer, but changes the words.What guideline to avoid plagiarizing didshe violate?a. Avoid complicating your speech with too

many citations.b. Indicate any words, ideas, etc., that are not

your own.c. Take clear and consistent notes.d. Record complete source citations.

28. Plagiarism includes...a. Words and writings.b. Words and ideas.c. Writings and ideas.d. Words, ideas, and writings

29. The major difference betweenintentional and unintentional plagiarism isthat unintentional plagiarism involves...a. Non-hurtful intentionsb. Citation, although misleading.c. No citation, yet paraphrased.d. Paraphrasing that is misleading.

30. According to the guidelines to avoidplagiarism, when in doubt...a. Don't indicate source material.b. Cite the source.c. Use your own language style.d. Paraphrase the source.

31. Which of these statements about ethicsis true?a. Ethics are only necessary when speaking.b. Ethics are constant.c. Ethics are intermittent.d. Ethics is a value system that does not

pervade our lives.

32. Fair use guidelines and plagiarismbegin as...a. The speaker's responsibility.b. A byproduct of the environment.c. The responsibility of the listener.d. The responsibility of both the speaker and

listener.

33. Which of the following is allowableunder the fair use guidelines?a. Reports of fact.b. Unpublished works.c. Storiesd. Poems

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34. The careless paraphrasing and citing ofsource material such that improper ormisleading credit is given is the definitionof...a. Improper plagiarism.b. Intellectual plagiarismc. Intentional plagiarismd. Unintentional plagiarism

35. Of Aristotle's three modes ofpersuasion, which is derived from thereputation of the speaker?a. Telosb. Pathosc. Logosd. Ethos

36. An ______ believes that everydecision is either "right" or "wrong,"regardless of the consequences.a. Absolutistb. Utilitarianc. Situationalistd. Existentialist

37. The largest national public relationsorganization in the world is the:a. International Association of Business

Communicatorsb. National Communication Associationc. Public Relations Student Society of Americad. Public Relations Society of America

38. ______ seek to influence the publicpolicy process by disguising or obscuringthe true identity of their members or byimplying representation of a much morebroadly based group than exists.a. Sponsorsb. Citizens groupsc. Grassroots campaignsd. Front groups

39. ______is a quarterly magazine thatcontains in-depth articles about theprofession and on issues touching oncontemporary public relations.a. The Strategistb. Public Relations Forumc. Tacticsd. Communication World

40. What item is NOT a core value in thePRSA code of ethics?a. Advocacyb. Characterc. Fairnessd. Honesty

41. PRSA has ______ members.a. 100,000b. 20,000c. 60,000d. 10,000

42. Within the PRSA code of ethics, ______identifies being faithful to clients andemployees, but also honoring an obligationto serve the public interest.a. Expertiseb. Honestyc. Independenced. Fairness

43. Client trust requires appropriateprotection of confidential and privateinformation. You should not leakproprietary information that couldadversely affect some other party. Thisdefines what provision set forth in PRSA'scode of ethics?a. Conflict of interestb. Enhancing the professionc. Competitiond. Safeguarding confidences

44. Critics often complain that codes ofethics:a. Don't apply to most public relations

professionals in firms and corporationsb. Have "no teeth" because there is really no

punishment for being unethical andunprofessional

c. Serve no purpose whatsoeverd. Are too harsh because they can ban a public

relations professional from future work

45. Most professional groups believe thatthe primary purpose of establishing codesof ethics is not enforcement, but:a. Legal authorityb. Licensingc. Education and informationd. Testing

46. Hiding information and refusing to actswiftly in the public interest, is a poorpublic relations strategy used by:a. Ford / Firestoneb. Pepsic. StarKist Tunad. Tylenol

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47. The use of ______ by televisionstations on their news programs hascaused ethical controversy.a. Photographsb. News releasesc. Sound bitesd. Video news releases

48. The letters "APR" listed aftersomeone's name denote:a. American Public Relationsb. Accountability in Public Relationsc. Association of Public Relationsd. Accredited in Public Relations

49. Codes of conduct are supported forspecific situations, such as the distributionof news releases, the use of the Internet,and corporate practice. These codesusually focus on the issue of:a. Full disclosure/ identification of the sourceb. Educationc. Promotional tacticsd. Legal issues

50. Which of the following is NOT a keycomponent to using video news releaseseffectively and ethically?a. The cost of the news release should be

identifiedb. The persons interviewed on the video news

release must be accurately identifiedc. The video news release should be identified

as suchd. The sponsor of the news release should be

identified

51. To date, about ______ practitionershave earned APR status.a. 3,000b. 2,000c. 10,000d. 5,000

52. The APR written exam tests knowledgein various areas. The largest topic area30% of the questions are based on:a. Communication models and theoryb. Research, planning, execution, and

evaluation of programsc. Ethics and lawd. Media relations

53. National communication and publicrelations groups are working withuniversities to advance the profession ofpublic relations through:a. Integrating APR professionals

b. Standardizing curriculumc. Developing research projectsd. Hiring more public relations educators

54. Journalists will not trust a publicrelations professional who uses ______ toget favorable coverage.a. Jokesb. Trading tacticsc. Giftsd. Gimmicks

55. ______ are blurring the lines betweennews features and advertisements.a. Newspapersb. Televisionc. Magazinesd. Radio

56. A written statement of policies andprinciples that guides the behaviour of allemployees is calleda. Code of ethicsb. word of ethicsc. ethical dilemmad. None of the above

57. An empirical inquiry into the actualrules or standards of a particular group isa. normative justiceb. descriptive justicec. interpersonal justiced. None of the above

58. The HR policy which is based on thephilosophy of the utmost good for thegreatest number of people is coveredunder thea. utilitarian approachb. approach based on rightsc. approach based on justiced. None of the above

59. Which of the following is not usuallythe objective of a code of ethics?a. to create an ethical workplaceb. to evaluate the ethical components of the

proposed actions of the employeesc. to improve the public image of the companyd. to enhance the profits of the business

continuously

60. Which of the following is not a coreprinciple of the Society for HumanResource Management’s Code of Ethics?a. professional responsibilityb. fairness and justicec. professional developmentd. None of the above

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61. Which of the following factors shapesthe ethical behaviour of the members of anorganization?a. The supervisor’s behaviourb. organizational culturec. code of ethicsd. All of the above

62. What anatomical feature would makedeep puncture with an acupuncture needleat CV17 potentially fatal?a. Pectus excavatumb. Pectus carinatumc. Sternal foramend. Dextrocardia

63. What is the prevalence of this feature?a. Less than 1 in 100,000b. Less than 1 in 100c. Greater than 1 in 100d. all of the above

64. Is this feature generally detectable byexternal examination?a. Yesb. No

65. What anatomical structure ispotentially at risk from needling at GB21?a. Vertebral Arteryb. Lung / pleurac. Brachial plexusd. Subclavian artery

66. What is the main risk associated withneedling GB21 or any other point over therib cage?a. Fitb. Faintc. Funny turnd. Pneumothorax

67. Which acupuncture point can be usedin any trimester without risk to thepregnancy, and what is the reason for ourconfidence in its safety?a. CV1 because of its convenient anatomical

locationb. CV22 because of its safe anatomical locationc. PC6 because of its frequent use in

pregnancyd. GV20 because it is used for everything

68. If you choose to treat a patient who istaking warfarin, in which two areas of theleg would you avoid vigorous needling, andwhy?

a. Into joint spaces because of the increasedrisk of haemarthrosis

b. The enclosed fascial compartments of thelower leg because of the risk ofcompartment syndrome

c. Points near the nail beds because of the riskof subungual haematomas

d. GB30 because of the proximity of the sciaticnerve

69. Bleeding diatheses are not an absolutecontraindication to acupuncture, but inwhich one of the following cases shouldneedling be avoided?a. Platelet count of 50 x109/lb. Spontaneous bruisingc. INR of 3.5d. all of the above

70. Which potentially beneficial side effectof acupuncture should you always discusswith a patient at their first session? Why??a. Sedation because of the increased risk of an

accident occurring on the way homeb. Bruising on the neck because of possible

social embarrassmentc. Euphoria because it may result in an

unnecessary spending spreed. both a and b

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