Intermediate�47

Have a conversation with your teacher using information from the WARM-UP.DAY 16 Are You Free Tonight?Making and responding to suggestions

46�Speak Out!

Responding to suggestions

That's a great idea! Sorry, I have other plans tonight.

That sounds great! I have an appointment at that time.

I'd love to. No thanks. I'm really tired tonight.

Okay. That is entirely unacceptable.

Why not? Let’s make it another time.

Some other time, perhaps.

Accepting DecliningInvite your teacher to a dinner party at your house. Do you feel obligated to accept invitations from your boss? Why?Have you ever been invited to a foreign person’s home?

entirely care to get together: meet for a social occasion

unacceptable

Making suggestions

Shall we go together? Would you like to have dinner?

How about going out together? Let's go out tonight.

Would you care to have a drink with me? How about we go out to eat?

Why don't we go home early today? Let's just change the location.

Dialog

Accepting

A: Do you want to go out tonight?B: , what should we do?A: Let's go to the movies.B: .A: Okay, I'll meet you there at 8 o'clock.B: .

Declining

A: Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?B: .A: Oh, that's too bad. B: .

Intermediate�49

Have a conversation with your teacher about tourist sites that you know.DAY 17 Hit the RoadTraveling

48�Speak Out!

Where should I go?

Where do you suggest I go?

Where are the best places to visit?

What's the most famous tourist attraction here?

Are there any good places for tourists to visit?

The most popular place is...

I suggest you go to...

...is a really nice place.

Where can I get some tourist information?

Is there a tourist information center here?

You can get plenty of information at...

What kinds of sites do you like?

Is there a particular place you'd like to visit?

I really want to see...

Dialog

A: Where can I get some tourist information?B: The tourist information booth is on the corner.A: Thanks! Where are the best places to visit?B: The most popular place is .A: Thanks, do you have any other suggestions?B: What kinds of sites do you like?A: I like historical sites. B: I would suggest going to . A: Great! Thanks for your help.

Where are the best places to visit in your country?Have you ever traveled overseas? Where?When was the last time you traveled? Did you go sightseeing?Where did you get tourist information?What famous tourist sites have you been to?

Hit the road! site historical sites affordable: the price is reasonable

popular plenty information booth: a place that gives out tourist information particular tourist attraction go sightseeing

ex: I want to go sightseeing in Japan.

Asking for & giving information

Intermediate�51

Have a conversation with your teacher.DAY 18 I'm Lost!Asking for & giving directions

50�Speak Out!

Giving directions

It's a ten-minute walk.

It's walking distance.

You've passed it.

Take line 1 to Sindorim Station and transfer to line 2.

Take bus number 125 and get off at Dongdaemun.

I recommend taking a taxi there.

Commonly used terms

It's at the end of the...

Turn right/left on...

It's around the corner from...

It's next to/between...

Go straight down...

It's located across from...

Dialog

A: Hi there, could I ask you for some directions?B: Sure, how can I help you?A: How do I get from Namdaemun Market to Dongdaemun Market?B: __________________________________________________.A: About how long do you think it will take?B: It'll take you about ___________ if you walk, or _______ minutes in a taxi.A: Thanks a lot. You've been a big help.

Do you have a map in your car?Do you have a good sense of direction?Have you ever been lost? Where were you?Have you ever been given the wrong directions?How can I get to your house from the airport?

It’s a ten-minute walk. It's walking distance.

You’ve passed it. transfer to have a good sense of direction

take get off at ~ across from ~ around the corner

Asking for help

How do I get to

How can I find

Where is

Is this the way to

Dongdaemun Stadium?

Seoul Station?

City Hall?

Global Language Institute?

Intermediate�53

Have a conversation with your teacher using information from the WARM-UP.DAY 19 What Does it Look Like?Describing things

52�Speak Out!

Describing things

It's beautiful.

It's small.

It's round.

It's modern.

It's red.

It has a flowered pattern.

It’s made of silk.

opinion

size

shape

age

color

pattern

material

What does it look like?

How big is it?

What shape is it?

How old is it?

What color is it?

What's the pattern on it?

What is it made of?

small

little

big

large

long

average-sized

beautiful

ugly

large

expensive

dirty

clean

red

pale green

light pink

bright blue

black

purple

checkered

plaid

flowered

striped

polka-dotted

plain

round

square

triangle

oval

flat

pointed

Sizes

Questions Answers Characteristics

Opinions Colors Patterns Shapes

new

old

antique

19th century

modern

1970s

silk

wool

cotton

leather

nylon

polyester

Ages Materials

Dialog

A: How can I help you?B: I lost my bag!A: What color is it?B: It's .A: What shape is it?B: .A: How big is your bag?B: .A: What kind of material is it made of, and what's the pattern like?B: .A: Is it new or old? B: .A: Okay, we will look for your bag and call you back.

Do you have any favorite belongings?What are they?What do they look like?What style of clothing do you like?What is your country's traditional clothing like?

antique: a very old item, usually furniture plaid: a pattern with different colors that cross one another silk: a very soft material made by a silkworm pattern shape oval square pointed flat striped polka-dotted plain

Intermediate�55

Have a conversation with your teacher using the information below.DAY 20 Home Sweet HomeRenting an apartment

54�Speak Out!

Renting an apartment

I'm looking for a studio. We have one unit available for viewing.

I'm calling about the apartment for rent. I’m sorry, but it’s been taken.

How much is the rent? It's $500 a month.

Do you require a deposit? The security deposit is a month’s rent.

Are the utilities included? No, the utility bill averages $50 a month.

Is it furnished? No, sorry, it’s unfurnished.

Is there a security system? Yes, and a 24-hour security guard.

Are there laundry facilities? Yes, there is a washer and dryer on every floor.

Is it safe to walk around at night? Yes, it’s a very safe neighborhood.

Is it close to the bus station? Yes, It only takes five minutes to get there.

Can I bring pets? I’m sorry, but pets are forbidden.

rent

deposit

furnished

bus station

utilities

security system

pets

laundry facilities

$700

one month’s rent

yes, but no refrigerator

5-minute walk

water is not included

yes

pets not allowed

yes. new machines

Do you like the place you are currently living in? Why or why not?Is your home in a convenient location?What is your home like?

viewing require pet forbid deposit security guard security system

close rent utilities: important services such as water, electricity and gas comes with: included with your main purchase lease: contract for an apartment, usually made

great view: looks beautiful out the window furnished house for 1 year cf. unfurnished house deposit laundry facility

Dialog

A: Did you find a new apartment?B: Yes, I found one today. It's beautiful, and it has a great view.A: How much is the rent?B: .A: That's not bad. How about the deposit?B: .A: Are the utilities included?B: Yes, but .A: Does it have furniture and laundry facilities?B: .A: Is it near the bus station?B: .A: Sounds great. I hope you enjoy your new home!

Intermediate�57

Read through the following Dialog with your teacher.DAY 21 Let's Go TogetherMaking suggestions

56�Speak Out!

Making suggestions

Shall we

Perhaps you'd care to

May I suggest that we

Would you like to

What do you say we

How about

What about

What do you think about

go together?

going together?

Responding to a suggestion

Sure!

What a great idea!

Terrific/Excellent/Fantastic/Fine/Great!

That sounds great!

Now substitute ‘go together' with the correct form of 'meet at eight o'clock'.

Dialog

A: Hi Susan! Are you going to the school dance on Friday?B: Of course! It sounds like it will be a lot of fun.A: I think so, too. Since we're both going, what do you say we go together? B: That sounds great! A: Perhaps you'd care to have dinner first?B: Wait...are you asking me out on a date, Alan?A: No, we'll just go as friends, I promise.B: Well, in that case, sure! How about picking me up at six-thirty?A: Terrific! See you then.

Now answer the following questions.

1. When is the school dance?2. Does Susan want to go on a date with Alan?3. Describe what Susan and Alan will do on Friday night.

Your friend suggests that you go out dancing with her tonight. Respond to her suggestion.Invite your teacher to go to the movies on Saturday night.

suggestion date: a romantic appointment care to: like to: want

pick up: go and get ask someone out

Intermediate�59

Read through the following Dialog with your teacher.DAY 22 What's the Rate Per Night?Making a Reservation

58�Speak Out!

Requesting and reserving a room

When will you be arriving? I’ll be arriving March 11th.

How long will you be staying? I’ll be staying for 3 nights.

Which dates would you like to reserve? I’d like to reserve March 11th-13th.

What kind of room would you like? I’d like a room with a double bed.

Other requests

I’d like a wake-up call please.

Can I have a room with a good view of the city?

Asking about room rates Saying how much rates are

I'd like some information about your room rates. Of course. What would you like to know?

How much is the room per night? We charge $70 per night.

What's the rate per night?

How much is a double room? We charge $90 for a double room.

Dialog

A: Good morning. Is it possible to reserve a room for the weekend?B: Of course, sir. What's your name, please?A: Dr. and Mrs. James Cooke. That's C-O-O-K-E.B: Thank you, Dr. Cooke. When will you be arriving?A: We'll be arriving September 26th.B: And how long will you be staying with us, sir?A: Just two nights.B: Very good, sir. Now, what type of room would you like?A: We'd like a room with a queen-size bed overlooking the river.B: Yes sir. Will there be anything else?A: No, that's it, thanks. How much is that?B: We charge $95 a night for that type of room, sir.A: Ok, that sounds good. Do you take credit cards?

Now answer the following questions:

1. How many people will be staying in the hotel room?2. When will Dr. Cooke check out?3. What will Dr. Cooke be able to see from his hotel room?

What kind of hotel room do you prefer?What is a reasonable price for a hotel room?

overlooking: with a view of double bed: a bed for two people queen-size: a bigger two-person bed king-size: a very large two-person bed unwind: relax luxurious: quite expensive and very comfortable book: reserve It's peak season, and it costs a lot more during this time. It's the high season. That's why it's more expensive. cf.: low season For what date? Do you take credit cards?

Question Answer

Intermediate�61

Read through the following Dialog with your teacher.DAY 23 Can I Get a Refund for This?Exchanges / refunds

60�Speak Out!

Exchanging something

Do you have this in a larger size?

in a smaller size?

in wool/cotton/leather?

in blue?

in an 11 and a half?

It’s too tight/big/expensive.

Sorry, we’re all sold out of larger sizes.

Sorry, we only have it in large.

Sorry, we do not have that item in stock.

Sorry, it only comes in red.

Yes, how about this one?

Sorry, I’ll try to order another one for you.

Customer Store clerk

Getting a refund

The zipper is broken, so I would like a refund.

I bought this for my son, but he doesn't like it.

This laptop broke after one week. Can I trade it

for a new one?

Is it possible to get a refund for this?

Sure! Did you bring the receipt with you?

Ok, sir, we can give you your money back.

No sir, but we can fix it free of charge.

No, sorry, but I can give you store credit.

Customer Store clerk

Dialog

A: I'd like to exchange this sweater.B: What's the problem, sir?A: I bought it for my daughter, but she doesn't like the color.

Do you have it in blue?B: Let me see... Sorry, but we're all sold out of blue.A: Well, can I just return this then?B: Do you have the receipt with you?A: No, I'm sorry, I lost it.B: Well sir, in that case I can only give you store credit.A: Really? I guess I'd better bring my daughter here to pick out her own gift.

Are you open Saturdays?B: Yes sir, until 6.

Now answer the following questions:

1. Why did the man return the sweater?2. Why can't the man get a refund?3. Will the man buy another sweater for his daughter?

Have you ever asked for a refund?Where is the best place to buy clothes in your city?How do you usually pay for your clothes?Have you ever shoplifted?

exchange: return the item and get a similar item return: give back the item for a full refund refund: get back 100% of the money rebate: a discount shoplift

in stock: available in the store sold out: no more are available store credit: a gift certificate free of charge: without extra cost

Intermediate�63

Read through the following Dialog with your teacher.DAY 24 Cheer Up!Describing moods & cheering someone up

62�Speak Out!

Expressing moods

I have a lot on my mind.

I'm feeling blue.

Stop bugging me.

I've got goose bumps!

I'm so sick of this job.

I feel so hopeless.

There is a limit to my patience.

I think you're getting carried away.

Cheering someone up

Why the long face?

Cheer up!

Pull yourself together.

Don't sweat the small stuff!

Don't worry about it.

Do you want to talk about it?

Dialog

A: Hi Andrea. Is there something wrong?B: Oh Rose, I just feel terrible! A: What's the matter? Do you want to talk about it?B: Well, I think Dan is cheating on me. What should I do?A: Just break up with him. He doesn't deserve you! B: I don't know... I care about him so much!A: I know, Andrea, but trust is the most important thing in a relationship,

and if you don't have that, you don't have anything.B: I guess you're right, Rosita, but I hate being alone!A: Don't worry, honey. There are plenty of fish in the sea!

Now answer the following questions:

1. What is Dan doing that is hurting Andrea?2. What advice does Rose give Andrea?3. Rose tells Andrea not to worry.

Have you ever broken up with a boyfriend/girlfriend?How do you feel when someone lies to you about something?What do you do when you are stressed out?

Andrea sweat: perspire blue: depressed long face,Cheer up! sad expression sick: tired patience get carried away ~ ,

goose bumps cheating: dating someone else while in a relationship There are plenty of fish in the sea. (

I have a lot on my mind. What am I supposed to do? Stop bugging

me. There is a limit to my patience. Why the long face?

I've got goose bumps! I think you're getting carried away. Pull yourself together.

Don't sweat the small stuff!

Intermediate�65

Read through the following Dialog with your teacher.DAY 25 I've Got to GoExcusing yourself

64�Speak Out!

Saying goodbye

I look forward to seeing you again.

I’ll see you soon.

I enjoyed meeting you. Good bye!

Take care of yourself.

See you!

See you again!

See you later.

Take care!

Formal Informal

Dialog

A: Oh no, look at the time! I'm sorry, Kyle, but I need to get going. I'm meeting a friend for dinner.

B: Oh, come on, Brian... are you sure you can't stay just a few more minutes? The movie is almost over!

A: Sorry, but I promised my friend I'd meet her at eight, and I'm already late.B: OK, I understand. I'm sorry to have kept you for this long.A: Don't be sorry; I had a great time.

I'll see you this weekend for tennis, right?B: Of course! I wouldn't miss it for the world!A: Great! I'll see you on Sunday then.B: Sure, see you then.

Now answer the following questions:

1. What time was Brian supposed to meet his friend for dinner?2. What have Brian and Kyle been doing?3. What will Brian and Kyle do on the weekend?

Give excuses for the following situations.

You're having a meeting with one of your clients, but you want to wrap it up. On your way to the post office, you bump into your friend. The post office is going to close soon, so you don'thave time to talk to her.

clients: business customers wrap up: finish Kyle Catch you later: See you later . Sorry to keep you this long appreciate ~ I'm afraid not. Look after yourself. Bye!

bump into: run into

Excusing yourself

I'm afraid I need to get going.

I'm awfully sorry, but I've got to run.

I hope you'll excuse me, but I must leave now.

I apologize, but I'm afraid I must go.

It's been nice talking to you, but I've got to go.

I've got to go now (take off now).

I'd better be getting on my way.

Sorry, I've got to run.

Well, I'd better get going now.

I'll catch you later.

Formal Informal

Intermediate�67

Read through the following Dialog with your teacher.DAY 26 You Can’t Beat Chocolate!Expressing likes & dislikes

66�Speak Out!

I don't like chocolate.

I hate chocolate.

I don't enjoy watching T.V.

I don't care for bowling.

I refuse to go to romantic movies.

I can't stand kimchi.

I'm not a fan of fruit.

Dialog

A: Hey, Jayne, do you want to go out dancing tonight?B: No thanks. I'm really not too fond of nightclubs.A: Ok, how about going bowling instead?B: No, I'm not a big fan of bowling.A: Well, then, how about a concert?B: Oh sure! What kind of concert do you want to go to, Aaron?A: I was thinking about going to the Britney Spears concert.B: Hmm, I don't care for pop music.A: Tell me, Jayne, is there anything you do like?B: Well, I like you, Aaron!

Now answer the following questions:

1. Name three things Jayne doesn't like.2. Does Jayne dislike all movies?3. Do you think Aaron and Jayne will have a successful date?

Why or why not?

pet peeve: hate adore: cherish: love hate beat card for: like keen on crazy about ~ Could you go for some~: Would you like some~: Do you want ~ be fond of fan

What kinds of foods do you like or dislike?What kinds of movies do you like?What do you think about the USA?Do you like traveling?

Expressing dislikes

I just love watching T.V.

I simply adore romantic movies.

I could go for some chocolate right now.

You can't beat chocolate.

I'm very fond of bowling.

I can't get enough kimchi.

I'm quite keen on fruit.

I'm crazy/mad/wild about soccer.

Expressing likes

Intermediate�69

Read through the following Dialog with your teacher.DAY 27 I’d Rather Be SingleExpressing preferences

68�Speak Out!

Prefer vs. Like

Would you rather be single or married?

I’d rather be single.

How old are you?

I’d rather not tell you.

Negative form Question form

prefer + + to +

+ better than +like +

be single or married?

live in a city or the suburbs?

listen to classical music or pop?

buy a desktop computer or a laptop?

Would you rather

Tell your teacher your preferences from the list below.

noun

ing verb

noun

ing verb

noun

ing verb

noun

ing verb

Dialog

A: I need to get a job fast, but I'm not sure what I want to do.B: Well, there are two jobs advertised in the newspaper.

What would you rather do, work in an office or work in a coffee shop?A: I was thinking about working in an office, but I would meet many interesting people in a coffee shop.B: I think you'd better choose which job fits your personality the most.A: Maybe your right. I think that I'd rather work in a coffee shop.

It suits me well.B: That sounds like a good plan, Joanne!

Now answer the following questions:

1. Why does Joanne prefer to work in a coffee shop?2. How does Joanne choose her job?3. Does Joanne prefer an interesting or a boring job?

Would you rather work in an office or outdoors?be self-employed or an employee?study in America or England.live in an apartment or a house?travel to Europe or North America?

‘would rather than preference ‘prefer A to B/like A better than B’

suit suburbs

Would rather + base verb

I would rather study English tonight than go to a movie.

I’d rather study English conversation than (study) grammar.

would rather = ‘d rather

Intermediate�71

Read through the following Dialog with your teacher.DAY 28 What Am I Supposed to Do?Accepting & declining advice

70�Speak Out!

Asking for advice

I'd like some advice on my problem.

Could I run something by you?

What would you do if you were in my shoes?

Could I get some input from you?

Giving advice

I think you should...

If I were you...

If you ask me...

I'd advise you to...

Accepting advice

Thanks for the advice.

You've been a big help.

That sounds like a good idea.

I'll take that to heart.

Declining advice

I'll have to think about that.

I don't know if that would work, but thanks

anyway.

Thanks for your input, but I'll try it my way.

Dialog

A: Are you okay, Mary? You look a little tired.B: Yes, I guess I am, Coach. I've been training a lot these days.A: Well, you've practiced enough for today. Go hit the showers.B: Actually, Coach, I was thinking of practicing my free throws.A: Take it easy, Mary! The big game is tomorrow! You don't want to hurt yourself.B: That's good advice. Thanks, Coach!

Now answer the following questions:

1. Why is Mary's coach giving her advice? Does Mary appreciate it?2. Do you think Mary will take her coach's advice?3. What sport is Mary playing?

Your friend is getting very drunk at a party. Tell him/her not to drink so much.Two of your best friends just had a big fight. Go over to see one of them and tell him/her to make up.You're failing an important class at university. Ask your counselor what you should do.

input go over to see make up be in someone's shoes: in someone’s situation take it to heart: listen to it take things easy: take it easy hit the showers: go to the showers free throws: basketball

Intermediate�73

Read through the following Dialog with your teacher.DAY 29 What’s It Made Of ?Passive Voice

72�Speak Out!

Sam teaches students. Students are taught by Sam.

Sam is teaching students. Students are being taught by Sam.

Sam will teach students. Students will be taught by Sam.

Sam is going to teach students. Students are going to be taught by Sam.

Sam taught students. Students were taught by Sam.

Sam has taught students. Students have been taught by Sam.

Active Passive

Sam teaches children.

Children are taught by Sam.

Subject Verb Object

be + p.p.

Dialog

A: Come on in!B: Thank you for inviting me to your housewarming.A: My pleasure. Would you like a tour?B: The carpet looks nice. Where was it made?A: It was made in Turkey. I bought it at a flea market in that country.B: This sculpture is very beautiful. What’s it made of?A: It’s made of copper and was imported from Italy.B: This table looks expensive. Is it also imported?A: I’m not sure where it was made, because my mother-in-law bought it for us.

What belongings do you have with you right now? What are they made of?What kind of clothing are you wearing? What is it made of?What are your favorite things in your house? Where were they made ? Do you know what goods are imported into your country? Where are they imported from?

620 BC Coins first used

AD 618 First paper money used in China

1800 Battery invented by Alexsandro Vota

1862 First plastic invented by Alexander Parkes

1889 Eiffel Tower built, Paris France

1892 New Zealand becomes the first country to give women the vote

1901 Vacuum cleaner first used in America

1907 Electric washing machine first used in the U.S.A.

1913 Electric refrigerator first produced

1939-1944 About 53 million people killed in World War II

Now answer the questions asked by your teacher.

1. When were coins first used? They were first used in 620 BC.2. What was first used in AD 618? Paper money was first used in AD 618.

Passive Voice

goods imported flea market coin belongings: staffs clothing

Intermediate�75

Read through the following Dialog with your teacher.DAY 30 Would You Like to Join Me?Offering, accepting & declining invitations

74�Speak Out!

Accepting

Declining

Dialog

Shannon bumps into Becky on the street...

A: Hey Becky, do you have anything going on tonight?B: Not really, Shannon, why do you ask?A: Well, my brother would like to see you. He's coming over to my house tonight.B: Really? It's been such a long time since I've seen him!A: So, would you like to come over tonight and hang out with us?B: I would like that very much, thank you!

Now answer the following questions:

1. Does Becky have any plans for tonight?2. Why does Shannon want Becky to come over?3. Do Becky and Shannon's brother see each other often?

Do you usually go out on weeknights if your friends ask?Would you go to a dinner party with your boss?What would you say if a businessman invited you to Paris for the holidays?

bump into: meet unexpectedly hang out: spend time with your friends appropriate care to You bet! take up

I would like that very much.

Sure, that would be very nice.

You're on! Thanks a lot!

I'll take you up on that.

Yes, I will.

That would be great!

Thank you very much for inviting me, but I've got other things to do.

That's very kind of you, but I don't think I will be able to.

I wish I could, but I'm busy.

Sorry, I can't. Thanks anyway.

Oh, what a shame! I'm going somewhere else tonight.

I'm sorry, but thanks just the same!

No thanks. Maybe next time.

Inviting

Would you like to join me?

Are you interested in joining us?

Why don't you come with us?

Perhaps you'd care to join us.

Would you like to come along?

We'd be pleased if you could make it.