Dawn in Makkah- Presentation

8/13/2019 Dawn in Makkah- Presentation

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S E E R A H : M A K K I P E R I O D

Taught byKamran Kiyani


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Glossary• SAW e : Salallahu Aleihi Wasallam (Peace be upon

him)• RA t : Radiallahu Anhu (May Allah be pleased with

him)• AS u : Aleihi salaam (Upon him be peace)• Risala : revelation, message • Du’

a: supplication,

“

prayer

”

• Shari

a: Islamic Law• Ka

ba: The house of worship built by Ibraheem u which is the structure towards which Muslims face

when they worship


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The Meccan Phase (~13 years)Three Distinct Stages

– The stage of the secret Call: three years

–

The stage of the proclamation of the Call in Makkah:from the beginning of the fourth year of Prophethoodto almost the endof the tenth year

– The stage of the call to Islam and propagating itbeyond Makkah: From the end of the tenth year ofthe Prophethood until Muhammad's e emigration toMadinah


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S E E R A H : M E C C A N P E R I O D


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Makkah - The Barren Valley

ّوَِْذ ِ َ َو ِ ْ ُ ْج َوا

ً ِ آ

َ َ َ ْ َا ا َ

ْ َ ْج اُ رَب ِ َا ْ

ِ ََل َ ُ ْ ّ

٥اَْصََْمَن

ِسرَب ّ ا

َ

ًا ِ َ

َ ْ َ ْ َ

ّ ُ ّ

ِ

ِ

ُ ّ ِ َ

ِ َ ِ َ

َ َ

ٌُر َ غَ ّ ِ َ ِ َ َ

ْ َ ٌَوِ ٦ّر

َ ّ

َّر

ِ

ْ َ

َ

ِ

زَرٍْع

ي

ِ

ذ

ِ

ْ غَ

ٍ

د َا

ِ ِ

ّ ذُر

ِ

ُ َ ْ َ

ِ

ْ ِ ْ َ ِِْي َ

ِس ّ َ اَِةً ْ َ ْ َ َْج

َةَ ّ ا ا ُ ِ ُ ِ َ ّ

ِ َر ّ َ ُ ْ

ْ ُ ّ َ َِت َا َ ّ ا

َ ُ ْ

رُْز نَوا ُو ُ ْ َ٧(

(35-37 ر و يس ه (ب


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“And [mention, O Muhammad], when Abraham said, "MyLord, make this city [Makkah] secure and keep me and my sonsaway from worshipping idols. My Lord, indeed they have led

astray many among the people. So whoever follows me - then heis of me; and whoever disobeys me - indeed, You are [yet]Forgiving and Merciful. Our Lord, I have settled some of my

descendants in an uncultivated valley near Your sacred House,our Lord, that they may establish prayer. So make hearts among

the people incline toward them and provide for them from the fruits that they might be grateful .”

( Surat ' Ibrāhīm 35-37)


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( ٧ - ٩ ة ر و رس ب (ا

ِّوَِْذ ْ ّ َ َ َ ّ

ُ َر َِ ْ ِ َو

ِ ْ َ ْ َ ا

ِ َ ِ َا َ ْ ا

ُِ َا ْ

ِ

ُ َ ْ َ

َ ّ ِ

َ َ

ُ

ِ

َ

ْ ا

ُ

ِ ّ ٢ا ٧

َ َ ِ َ َ

َ وََِر

َ ّ

ً َ ِ ْ

ً ّ أُ

َ ِ ّ ذُر

ِ َو

َ َ

ِ ْ َ ِ ْ ُ

َ ْ َ ْج َوا

َ ّ

َر

َ ْ َ َ

ْ ُ َو

ُِ ّ ُب ا ّا ّ َ ا َ

َ ّ ِ٢ ٨

َ

ب

َ

ِ ْ ا

ُ ُ ُ َ ُ

َ

و

َ

ِ

َ

آ

ْ

ِ

ْ

َ

َ

ُ

ْ

َ

ْ ُ

ْ ً

ُ َ

ر

ْ

ِ ِ ْث

َ ْ

ا

َ

و

َ

ّ

َ

ر( َ َ ْ ِ ْ َْوا ِ َ ُ

َو

ُ ِ َ ْ ا

َ َ

َ ّ ُِ ِ َ ْ ٢ا ٩


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“And [mention] when Abraham was raising the foundations ofthe House and [with him] Ishmael, [saying], "Our Lord, accept[this] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing. Our

Lord, and make us Muslims [in submission] to You and fromour descendants a Muslim nation [in submission] to You. Andshow us our rites and accept our repentance. Indeed, You are

the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful. Our Lord, and sendamong them a messenger from themselves who will recite tothem Your verses and teach them the Book and wisdom and

purify them. Indeed, You are the Exalted in Might, the Wise .“ (Surat Al-Baqarah 127-129)


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Angel In The Desert• Related by Anas t

Jibreelu came down and ripped Muhammad’se chestopen and took out his heart. He then extracted a blood-

clot out of it and said, “That was a part of Satan in thee. ” And then he washed it with the water of Zamzam in a gold basin. After that the heart was joined together and

restored to its place. The boys and playmates came

running to his (nurse) mother and said. “Verily, Muhammade has been murdered.” They all rushed

towards him and found him all right. Only his face hadturned pale.

[Muslim]

“


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The IdolsEvery tribe and household has its own idols

– Laat, Manat, Uzza – Wadd, Suwa ‟, Yaguth, Ya ‟ooq, Nasr

َن ُو ُ ْ َ

َُنَو ُ َ

َو

ْ ُ ُ َ َ

َ َو

ْ ُ ُ َ

َ

َ

ِ ّ ا

ِن ُدو

ِ َ ُ َ َ َُؤ ُِشَ ّ َ ا ِ

ِت ََوا ّ ِ ا ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ِ

َ ّ ا

َُن َ ُ َ ْ ُ( َ َْرِْضَو ِ ا

ُن ْ ُ ّ َ

َ َ َُ َو َ َ ْ ُ٨

( ١ ة٨ ر )“Say , "Do you inform Allah of something He does notknow in the heavens or on the earth?" Exalted is He

and high above what they associate with Him” (Surat Yūnus 18)


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How the Idols were Worshipped• Self-devotion to the idols, seeking refuge with them,

acclamation of their names, calling for their help inhardship, and supplication to them for fulfillment ofwishes, in the hope that the idols would mediate withAllah for the fulfillment of people ‟s wishes.

• Performing pilgrimage to the idols, circumrotationaround them, self-abasement and even prostratingthemselves before the idols.

• Seeking favor of idols through various kinds ofsacrifices.


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Longing In Seclusion• Umm al-mu ‟mineen , „Aisha reports,

The commencement of the divine inspiration to Allah’sapostlee came in the form of good dreams which came truelike bright daylight and the love of seclusion was bestowedupon him. He used to go in seclusion to the cave of Hira’ where he used to worship (Allah alone) continuously for

many days before his desire to see his family. He used to take

with him the journey food for the stay and then come back to(his wife) Khadeejah to take his food likewise again tillsuddenly the Truth descended upon him while he was in the

cave of Hira’.[Bukhari]

“


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( ة١ ر و قس ا -٣)

“Recite in the name of your Lord who created -

Created man from a clinging substance. Recite, andyour Lord is the most Generous –” (Surat Al-`Alaq 1-3)

ْ

ِّي َ ا

َ

ِ ر ْ ِاْ

َ

ْ ْخَََقِ ِ َن

َ

ْ ِ ْ ٍََقخَََق ا

( َاْ ْ

َِ َُْموََر َ ْ ا

ا

ا ا

Longing In Seclusion


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Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration and with hisheart beating severely. Then he went to Khadija bint

Khuwailid and said, "Cover me! Cover me!" They coveredhim till his fear was over and after that he told her everything

that had happened and said, "I fear that something mayhappen to me." Khadija replied, "Never! By Allah, Allah willnever disgrace you. You keep good relations with your kithand kin, help the poor and the destitute, serve your guests

generously and assist the deserving calamity-afflicted ones."Khadija then accompanied him to her cousin Waraqa bin

Naufal bin Asad bin 'Abdul 'Uzza, who, during thePreIslamic Period became a Christian and used to write the

writing with Hebrew letters. He would write from the Gospelin Hebrew as much as Allah wished him to write…

“ Longing In Seclusion


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. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said toWaraqa, "Listen to the story of your nephew, O my cousin!"

Waraqa asked, "O my nephew! What have you seen?" Allah's Apostle described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said,

"This is the same one who keeps the secrets (angel Gabriel)whom Allah had sent to Moses. I wish I were young andcould live up to the time when your people would turn you

out." Allah's Apostle asked, "Will they drive me out?"Waraqa replied in the affirmative and said, "Anyone (man)who came with something similar to what you have brought

was treated with hostility; and if I should remain alive till theday when you will be turned out then I would support you

strongly."[Bukhari]

“ Longing In Seclusion


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The People

(

َ

ْ ِ

َ

ْ َ ْ َ ا َ

َ

ْ ِ َ

ِْر ْ اَ

َ

١و ٤

( ا ر ش ة ا ر و ٤ س )

“And warn, [O Muhammad], your closestkindred”

(Surat Ash- Shu`arā ' 214)

.


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The People

ا

ا

ا

ّ َ ٍ ّو َ َ ٓ َبِْي َُّْت ََد َا ٓ َغْٰى عَْهُ َا َ َو َ ٍ كََس َ َ

ذََت

ًر َا

ُسََصْمٰى َْرَ ّو

ِ ْحَطَ ّاَةَ َا حٌَْل ْن ّسَدَح ) فِْي جِِْدد -١ ) س ة ا ر و (س

“May the hands of Abu Lahab be ruined, and ruined is he.His wealth will not avail him or that which he gained. He

will [enter to] burn in a Fire of [blazing] flameAnd his wife[as well] - the carrier of firewood. Around her neck is a rope

of [twisted] fiber .” [Surat Al-Masad 1-5]


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Close Relatives• Abu Lahab ‟s opposition

– Physical abuse – Forcing his two sons to divorce the Prophet‟s e daughters – Gloating at the death of the Prophet ‟se son – Shadowing the Prophet e to belie him and incite the Arabs

against him• “O my uncle! By Allah if they were to put the sun on my

right hand and the moon on my left on the condition

that I abandon this course, I will not do it until Allah hasmade me victorious or I perish therein. ” • “Do not weep, my daughter. Allah will verily protect

your father. ”


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A Society Against The Truth• Ways in which they opposed the Da ‟wah

– Ridiculing labels (e.g. liar, madman, possessed,soothsayer, poet, magician)

– Creating doubts about the origin of the Qur ‟an (e.g.

ancient stories, work of fiction or that someoneteaches Muhammad e ) – Contrasting Islam with the mythology of ancient

nations – Compromise; they will give up part of their belief if

Muhammad e gives up part of his – Physical ridicule – Physical torture of Muslims who had no tribal

support


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A Society Against The Truth• “Be patient O family of Yasir, you will verily find

your home in paradise.”

• Bilalt was severely beaten by his masterUmayyah Bin Khalaf

• Uthman bin Affan t was tortured by his uncle

• Mus ‟ab bin Umair t was kicked out of his house


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A Society Against The Truth• What kept the believers patient

– Unshakable belief in Allah

–

Love of leadership of Muhammade

– The realization that “We are responsible ”

– Unshakable belief in the day of judgment

– Revelation from Allah at specific incidents – Promise of victory


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A Society Against The Truth“We have seen no other man of Arabia, who has brought so greata calamity to a nation, as you have done. You have outraged our gods and religion and disrespected our forefathers and wise menand created strife amongst us. You have left no stone unturned toestrange your relationship with us. If you are doing all this witha view to getting wealth, we will join together to give you greaterriches than any Qurayshite has possessed. If you are ambitious,

we will make you our chief. If you desire kingship, we will readily

offer you that. If you are under the power of an evil spirit whichseems to haunt you, then we shall call in skillful physicians tocure you. “

[Utbah bin Rabee’ah]


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Move Away (Habashah)

ِوَِِذ ْ َ ْ ا َ ِ ا َُْوو َ ّ ا

ّ ِ َن ُو ُ ْ َ

َ َو

ْ ُ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ْا ُ َ

( ْ ُ ًَ َ

ْ ُ ْ َ

ْ ُ َ َُْئ ِ َو ِ َ ْ ّر

ُ َر

“[ The youths said to one another], "And when youhave withdrawn from them and that which they

worship other than Allah , retreat to the cave. YourLord will spread out for you of His mercy and will prepare for you from your affair facility.“

[Surat Al-Kahf 16]

( ة ر و كس ا 16)


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Move Away (Habashah)

“You may fret and fume as you like, but Jesus isnothing more than what Ja ’ far has said about him.”

[Negas, King of Ethiopia]

“ [Surah An-Najm 62]

( ِ ا ِه ُدو دُو سْجُ ْعُ ا(62 ة ر و جس ا )

“So prostrate to Allah and worship [Him ]”.


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The Sanctions• The spread of Islam among the tribes further aggravated

the resentment of the Qurash. They came together anddecided to draw up a decree ostracizing Bani Hashimand Bani Abdul Muttalib. It was decided that

– Nobody should marry their women or give them women inmarriage

– No one should sell them anything or buy anything from them

•

Having solemnly agreed to these points, the agreementwas put into writing and the parchment was hung in theKa‟bah in order to give it a religious sanction therebymaking it mandatory for all.


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The Sanctions• Mut ‟im bin „Adiy then went up to tear the document

into pieces but discovered that with the exception of thewords “In thy name, O Allah ”, the rest of the documenthad already been eaten up by termites.


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The Year Of Sorrow

اَ ُ َ

ْ َ َو

َِ ْ ُ ْ

ِ ا ُوِ ْ َ

ْ َا َن ُ َ آ

َِ ّ ِ وَا ّ ِ ََِن أُو

( َ

ْ

ُ ِ ِ َ ْ ا َْصَُب

ْ

ُ ّ َ

ْ

ُ َ

َ

ّ َ َ َ

ِ ْ َ ِ

“It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed toask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were

relatives, after it has become clear to them that they arecompanions of Hellfire.” [Surat At-Tawbah 113 ]

( ة ر و بس و ت (113ا


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The Year Of Sorrow

َ ّ ُِ َ َ َ ِْي َ َ ّ ّ ا ِ َ َو ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ِْي َ َ

َ ُ َو

(

ُ َ ْ ََِ َ ْ ُ ِْ

“Indeed, [O Muhammad], you do not guide whom youlike, but Allah guides whom He wills. And He is most

knowing of the [rightly] guided.” [Surat Al- Qaşaş 56 ]

ص) ا ة ر و (56س


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The Year Of Sorrow“ Abu Hurayrah t reported that Jibreelu came to

Allah’s Messenger e and said “O Allah’s messenger, lo,Khadeejah is coming to you with a vessel of seasoned

food or drink. When she comes to you, offer her greetings from her Lord, and give her glad tidings of a palace of

jewels in Paradise where there is no noise or toil.” [Bukhari]

“ The messenger of Allahe said, “(Khadeejah) believedin me when none else did. She embraced Islam when

people disbelieved me. And she helped and comforted mein her person and wealth when there was none else tolend me a helping hand. I had children from her only.”

[Ahmad]

“


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Search For Solace Outside Of Makkah”

س ا

ا و

و

ش أ

إأ ر إ ب ا و ر ا أ ر

ن إ

ي إ

ق ص

إ

م أ

و

إ

و غ أ و أت و ا ت ا ي أ ج ا ر و ذ أ

ض ار

أ

ح ص و

ت ا

ش أ هو و خ ل غ أ ن أة إ ل و ا و

“


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Search For Solace Outside Of MakkahO Allah! I complain to You of my weakness, my scarcity of

resources and the humiliation I have been subjected to by the people. O Most Merciful of those who are merciful. O Lord ofthe weak and my Lord too. To whom have you entrusted me?

To a distant person who receives me with hostility? Or to anenemy to whom you have granted authority over my affair? Solong as You are not angry with me, I do not care. Your favoris of a more expansive relief to me. I seek refuge in the light of

Your Face by which all darkness is dispelled and every affair ofthis world and the next is set right, lest Your anger or Yourdispleasure descends upon me. I desire Your pleasure and

satisfaction until You are pleased. There is no power and nomight except by You."

(Tabrani)

“


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Search For Solace Outside Of Makkah

( ْ َُ ْ

َِ

ّ ِ ا ُ َ َ ِ ْ َ ا

ٌ َ َ

َ َ َ ْ ا ُ ّ َ

ّ َ ِ

َِ ًأُو ْآ ُ

“Say , [O Muhammad], "It has been revealed to me that a group of the jinn listened and said, 'Indeed, we have heard an amazing Qur'an .”

( ً ََِ ِ

ّ َ َ

ِ ْش ا

َ ِ

ِْي َ

ًا َ َ

َ

َ ِ

َِْك

َ It guides to the right course, and we have believed in it. And we will“َوnever associate with our Lord anyone.”

( ُ ّ َ

َ

ًو َ

َ

َ و

َ

ً و

َ

ِ

َ

َ ص َ ّ ا

َ

َ

َ

ر

َ

َ ج

َ

َ

“And [it teaches] that exalted is the nobleness of our Lord; He has nottaken a wife or a son”

( ُ ّ َ َِو ّ َ ا َ َ ُ ِ َ ُُل َ ًََن َ َش And that our foolish one has been saying about Allah an excessive

transgression.

ا

ا

ا


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( ً ِ َ ِ ّ َ ا َ ِ ْ ُ َوا ِ ْ َُل ا َ ّ ّ َن َ ّ ظَ َ And“َ َو we had thought that mankind and the jinn would never speak about Allah a lie.”

(

ُ ّ َ َْو ُ ُدو َا َ

ِ ْ ا

َ

ِِجٍَل

َن ذُو ُ َ

ِ ِ ْ ا

َ

رِجٌَل

ًََن َ And“َر there were men from mankind who sought refuge in men from the jinn,so they [only] increased them in burden.”

( ْ ُ ّ

َ ًَو َ َ ُ ّ ا

َ ََْث ّ ْ َن ُ َ ظَ

َ َا ظَ

“And they had thought, as you thought, that Allah would never send anyone[as a messenger ].”

( ّ َ ًَو ُ ًا وَُش ِ ً َش َ َ ْ َ ِ ُ

َ َ ْ َََج

َ َ ّ َ ا ْ َ َ“And we have sought [to reach] the heaven but found it filled with powerful guards and burning flames .”


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( َّو َِ ْ ّ ِ َ ِ َ َ َ ْ ِ ُ ُ ْ َ ّ ُ

ً ً رَّص َ ِش

ُ َ

ْ ِ ََْن ِ ا ِ َ ْ َ

َ َ“And we used to sit therein in positions for hearing, but whoever listens now will finda burning flame lying in wait for him .”

(

ّ َ َْو ُ

َر

ْ ِ ِ

َد ََرا

َْم

َْرِْض ا

ِ

َ ِ

َ أُِر

ََش

َْرِي

ًَ رََش

“And we do not know [therefore] whether evil is intended for those on earth orwhether their Lord intends for them a right course .”

( ّ َ ََو ِ َن ذ ّ ُدو ِ َُن َو ِ ّ ّ ا ِ

َِق َا طَ ّ ًَدُ ِ١

“And among us are the righteous, and among us are [others] not so; we were [of]divided ways.”

( ّ َ َِهَُو ْ َ َْرِْض َو ِ ا َ ّ َ ا ِ ْ ّ ّ َن َ ًظَ َ َ٢“And we have become certain that we will never cause failure to Allah upon earth, norcan we escape Him by flight.”


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( ّ َ َِو ِ ّ َ َُى آ ْ َ ا ْ ِ َ ّ َ

َ ً َو ْ َََُف َ َ ِ َ

ِ ِ ْ ُ

َ ًَ َ ٣َر“when we heard the guidance, we believed in it. And whoever believes in his Lord will

not fear deprivation or burden .”

( ّ َ َُنَو ِ َ ْ ا

ّ ِ َو

َُن ِ ْ ُ ْ ا

ّ ِ

ّوْا َ َ

َ ِ َُو

َ َ ْ َ

ْ َ ًَ And“٤رََش among us are Muslims [in submission to Allah ], and among us are the unjust. And whoever has become Muslim - those have sought out the right course.”

( ّ َ

َ

و

َ

ّ

َ َ

ِ ا ُ َ َ َُن ِ َ ْ ا

ً

َ

َ

١ ٥ “But as for the unjust, they will be, for Hell, firewood.”

( ج١ ة ا ر و - س ١ ٥)[Surat Al-Jinn 1-15]


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Isra' & Me'raj

ََن ْ ُِ َا َ ْ ا ِ ِ

ْ َ ْ ا

َ ً ْ َ

ِْهِ َ َِْى َ َاِّي ِ

َ ِ َ آ

ِْ ُ َ ِ ُ

ِ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َر

َ اِّي ْ َ ْ ا ِ ِ

ْ َ ْ ا

َ ُ

ُ ّ ِ

( ُ ِ ّ ُا ِ َ ْ ا

“Exalted is He who took His Servant by night from al- Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al- Aqsa, whose

surroundings We have blessed, to show him of Oursigns. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Seeing.”

[Surat Al-' Isrā„ 1]

( ا ر س ة ا ر و ( 1س


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Isra' & Me'raj

( ّ َ َ َ َ ّ َد ُ

“Then he approached and descended” [Surat An-Najm 8]

( ة ر و جس ا 8)


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Isra' & Me'raj

The messenger of Allah e also said: “… then Jibreelu took me until we reached sidhrat al-

Muntaha (the lote tree of the utmost boundary),which was shrouded in colors, indescribable. Then I

was admitted into Paradise where I found small(tents) or walls (made) of pearls and its earth was of

musk.[Bukhari]

“


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Isra' & Me'rajOn this night:

– The Messenger e of Allah ‟s heart was extracted andwashed in Zamzam

– He was given the choice between milk and wine andchose milk; A sign that his followers would bechoosers of good.

– He saw two hidden rivers and two manifest rivers,the Nile and the Euphrates. A sign that from thosefertile lands his followers would come

– He met the gate-keeper of Hell and witnessed thepunishment

– He witnessed the kingdom of Paradise.


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The Pledge Of Allegiance

“We have left our community for no tribe is so

divided by hatred and rancor as they are. Allahmay cement our ties through you. So let us goand invite them to this religion of yours; and if Allah unites them in it, no man will be dearer

than you.” [Ansar]

“


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“O you people ofKhazraj, you all know the position that Muhammade holds among us. We have protected him from

our people as much as we could. He honored and respectedamong his people. He refuses to join any party except you. So

if you think you can carry out what you promise whileinviting him to your town, and if you can defend him againstthe enemies, then assume the burden you have taken. But if

you are going to surrender him and betray him after havingtaken him away with you, you had better leave him nowbecause he is respected and well defended in his own place.”

[Al-‟Abbas, the Prophet‟s e uncle]

“


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The Aws and Khazraj pledged allegiance: – To listen and to obey in all kinds of circumstances – To spend in plenty as well as in scarcity –

To enjoin good and forbid evil – To fear the censure of none being in Allah‟s service – To defend Muhammad e in case he seeks their help,

and to protect him from everything that they protect

themselves, their spouses and their children from.


In return, they would get Jannah!


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Action Plan


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Course Evaluation Form


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i g/ 2009 | l 8 Th S h f th P h t M h d


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Du’ a That The Prophet Madespring/summer 2009 | lesson 8: The Seerah of the Prophet Muhammad

“I am pleased with Allah as a Lord, and

Islam as a religion and Muhammad as a Prophet .” (three times)

“ ُ ِ ٍَر ّ َ ُ ِ َو

ً ِ ِد َ ْ ِ ْ ِ َوِ َر ّ

َ ًَص ّ ِ َ

َ ّ َ َو

ِ ِ َ

ُ ّ ا

spring/summer 2009 | lesson 8: The Seerah of the Prophet Muhammad


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FAQs

Is Muhammad considered to be the only prophet?No. Muslims believe in all of the prophets thatcame before him, but they believe that

Muhammad was the last prophet, the seal ofthe prophets, and it is the message of Allah thatwas sent through him that we follow.




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References• Rights Basic to the Natural Human Constitution and

Affirmed by Divine Laws: Rights of the ProphetSheikh Muhammad ibn Salib al-Uthaymeen © 1994 TheDaar of Islamic Heritage

• Al-Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman. AR-RaheeQ Al- Makhtum (THE SEALED NECTAR). Maktaba Dar-us-Salam Publishers

•

Al-Awlaki, Anwar. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad.Awakening Worldwide


Dawn in Makkah- Presentation

Documents

Transcript of Dawn in Makkah- Presentation