Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s · Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s Key numbers Danish legislation allows...
Transcript of Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s · Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s Key numbers Danish legislation allows...
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
H Gas quality harmonisation: where are we?
Oplægsholdere
Jesper Bruun, seniorsystemanalytiker, Energinet, [email protected]
Jean Schweitzer, projektleder, DGC, [email protected]
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Instruktioner til webmødet
Fordi vi er så mange … 1) Sluk for mikrofonen,
når du ikke taler 2) Send os en besked, hvis du vil sige noget 3) Info: Vi optager mødet
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Introduction and motivation
Gas quality standardisation is still in progress. It is complicated, takes a lot of time due to technical complexity and commercial interests.
Denmark is represented through Danish Standards (DS). The purpose of this webinar is to share information about
the process and to get input from the attendees at the webinar or after the webinar.
4
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Scope of the webinar/meeting
Information about the GQ harmonisation process
What are the possible scenarios?
Possible conscequences for DK
How to better take the Danish view into account?
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Danish gas supply qualities
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Wobbe index variations at interconnection points
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Key numbers
Danish legislation allows Wobbe between 47.5 MJ/Nm3 (15/15) and 53.0 MJ/Nm3 (15/15)
Danish North Sea gas with high Wobbe, Russian gas with intermediate Wobbe and biogas with low Wobbe make good use of the range.
The maximal variation within a day is 3.8 MJ/Nm3 The difference between the highest and lowest hourly value is in the same period
4.7 MJ/Nm3 The shift is sometimes very steep because of flow direction change.
The Danish gas consumers and service companies handle the variation with
experience and expert knowhow.
The TSO frequently publishes gas quality data at homepage to support.
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Agenda
PART 1. Background information on gas quality
PART 2. Some of the gas quality harmonisation history (needed to understand the present process)
PART 3. The present process. Scenarios and analysis
PART 4. Conclusions. National input i 2018? (discussion)
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Part 1. Background information on gas quality
Overall
Safety parameters and gas quality
Main parameters for interchangeability/interoperability
Examples of some natural gases. Category H
EN 437 Test gases & safety philosophy for CE certification
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Overall
Gas quality
change
Impact on safety
Impact on operation
Impact on performances
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Safety parameters and gas quality
CO emissions Depends on the Wobbe
Flame lift Depends on the Wobbe
Flash back
Depends mainly on presence of H2 Sooting/Incomplete combustion
Depends mainly on high concentration of heavy hydrocarbons (Wobbe & density)
Most of the appliances’ safety can be covered by limits on the following parameters • Wobbe • Density • H2 content
Source Marcogaz 2005
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
What are the main parameters for interchangeability/interoperability
Wobbe index and calorific value, utilisation involving combustion with burners. Boilers and water heaters Cookers etc.
Methane number, engines Power production Transport
Gas composition/components industrial use & other Gas as feedstock CO2 & oxygen content (fuel cells) H2 content (turbines, engines, etc.)
Other parameters = speed of change
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Examples of some natural gases. Category H
Ref: Development of natural gas qualities in Europe Altfeld /Schley GWF S2/2011
Wobbe MJ/m3 15/15
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55Gas distributed BG NG RU NG DK LNG
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
EN437
H gas Wobbe
Wobbe MJ/m3 15/15
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55Gas distributed BG NG RU NG DK LNGEN437 45,7 54,7
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
EN437
Wobbe MJ/m3 15/15
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55Gas distributed BG NG RU NG DK LNG
EN437 45,7 H gas 54,7Limit gases G23 G20 G21
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
”Philosophy” of the test gases
Conformity to the limit gas test is not a proof that the appliance can cope with the given gas quality for its entire lifetime
Source KIWA 2005
Wobbe MJ/m3 15/15
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55Gas distributed BG NG RU NG DK LNG
EN437 45,7 H gas 54,7Limit gases G23 G20 G21
Certification
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Other limitations
CE certification based on Gas Appliance Regulation with EN437 limit gases uses the safety: Only for ”small” appliances = Not for industrial use, etc.
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Part 2.
Some of the gas quality harmonisation history (needed to understand the present process)
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
History The actors of the harmonisation game 2002 The starting point. Madrid Forum 2005 EASEE-gas specification Overview of declared range of natural gas H in the EU 2005 Workshop Marcogaz 2006-2009 EU moves for harmonisation 2006 Mandate M400 2008-2010 GASQUAL 2015/16: The standard EN 16726, Gas infrastructure – Gas quality – Group H 2016 Request for Danish A-deviation for EN 16726 2013 -14 Pilot project 1
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
The actors of the harmonisation game 1. MADRID FORUM
The Madrid Forum was set up to discuss issues regarding the creation of the internal gas market. Currently it is addressing the cross-border trade of gas, in particular the tarification of cross-border gas exchanges, the allocation and management of scarce interconnection capacity and other technical and commercial barriers to the creation of a fully operational internal gas market. The participants include national regulatory authorities, EU, national governments, the European Commission, transmission system operators, gas suppliers and traders, consumers, network users, and gas exchanges. The Forum meets once or twice a year in Madrid.
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
The actors of the harmonisation game 2. EASEE GAS
EASEE-gas is a not-for-profit association with the main purpose of developing and promoting common business practices (CBPs) to simplify and streamline the business processes between all the gas industry players, leading to a more efficient and effective European gas market. The creation of EASEE-gas was supported by the European Commission as well as the different national and European Regulators through what is known as the Madrid Forum. EASEE-gas membership: Full Members: Any company involved in the European gas industry, from producers to end users, as well as to companies acting as their own service providers. https://easee-gas.eu/
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
The other actors of the harmonisation game
MARCOGAZ: Technical arm of the EU gas industry, very active from the beginning of the process on the front of th gas quality harmonisation. ENTSOG: Association of EU TSOs. Very much involved in the actual process. CEN: Neutral entity in charge of organising the present harmonisation process. Also in charge of making the standard. More stakeholders both on end-user side (EHI, EUROMOT, NGVA, etc.) and for producers (IOGP). National standardisation organisations and mirror groups.
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
The starting point. Madrid Forum 2002
Madrid Forum VII (2002) identified the need for removing technical obstacles for interoperability of different natural gas qualities. Different requirements throughout Europe regarding natural gas quality are a potential and real barrier for the creation of an efficient European gas market. Madrid Forum invited EASEE-gas to take the lead in discussions among stakeholders with the aim of streamlining interoperability for high calorific gases.
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
2005 EASEE-gas specification
MJ/m3 15/15
MJ/m3 15/15
Wobbe MJ/m3 15/15
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55Gas distributed BG NG RU NG DK LNG
EN437 45,7 H gas 54,7Limit gases G23 G20 G21
Certification
EASEE GAS 46,44 54,00
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Declared range of natural gas H (Marcogaz 2015) Only very narrow common range of Wobbe (declared legal values) But all appliances under the GAD (*) and sold in EU for use with H gas since 1993 are tested in the range of at least 45.7 – 54.7 MJ/m3 (ISO ref.) 13.38 – 16.02 kWh/m3 (EASEE-gas ref.)
(*) The Appliances Burning Gaseous Fuels Directive (GAD 2009/142/EC) related to appliances burning gaseous fuels was adopted in 1990 and covers the safety of heating, cooking, etc. appliances. Its main target is the domestic and commercial users, and therefore it doesn’t cover a number of large and industrial applications. As of 21 April 2018, the Gas Appliances Directive 2009/142/EC (GAD) will be replaced by the new Gas Appliances Regulation (EU) 2016/426 (GAR)
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
27 countries, 27 natural gas specifications!
NATURAL GAS QUALITY CHANGES ANALYSIS AND ESTIMATION OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM VALUES SUITABLE FOR SC “LIETUVOS DUJOS” USERS. POSSIBILITIES STUDY Final report Dr. J. Tonkonogij 17 December, 2012
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Workshop Marcogaz 2005 “Towards a harmonised European gas quality specification for High calorific gases"
Some conclusions: Existing GAD certified appliances are not automatically
suitable for the EASEE-gas specification. Member States are advised to do an impact analysis EN 437 could/should be revised. Impact of the EASEE-gas proposal on the population of
existing appliances?
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
2006-2009 The Ukraine crisis EU moves for harmonisation
Security of supply becomes a main argument in favour of gas quality harmonisation
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Why harmonisation of natural gas specification? (other benefits) A key element for the development of new RE gases will be their ability to be injected in the grid.
Specifications of ”natural gas” should be as wide as possible to
allow the new gases to be injected (without impacting safety and performances of utilisations)
The specifications should be harmonised at EU level, because gas market (gas & appliances) is European: Stronger interoperability of systems in the EU Market of appliances: removing country specific certification
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
EU support to gas quality harmonisation Source EU 2006
Because of the market evolution and the political situation, EU decided in 2006 to support the development of a harmonised gas quality standard through a mandate to CEN (the mandate M400)
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
EU mandate M400 Source EU 2006
The mandate M400 included an investigation phase to ”assess the combustion parameters”. To this aim, DGC and 15 partners proposed and executed the project GASQUAL from 2008 to 2011. This preparation phase was followed by a standardisation phase 2011-2014
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
GASQUAL project
GASQUAL works under the supervision of CEN BT WG 197 GASQUAL Consortium Coordination DGC – Denmark 16 EU partners (from 9 countries) 5 laboratories involved
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
GASQUAL work programme
100 domestic appliances’ sensitivity to gas quality have been tested
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
GASQUAL results: Sensitivity profile for 200 million EU gas appliances
POPULATION (X 1000.000)
Impact profile Nominal Ws: H1 G1 F1/F6 E6/E1 D1/D4 C1 B1 A1
BELGIUM DENMARK FRANCE GERMANY SPAIN
SEGMENT1 Boiler EN 677 Room Sealed Condensing ADJUSTED Adjusted Operational (and CO, but on a narrower range) 0,28 0,17 0,44 2,17 0,02
SEGMENT1 Boiler EN 677 Room Sealed Condensing NOT ADJUSTED Not adjusted g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g 0,28 0,17 0,44 2,17 0,02
SEGMENT 02 Built-inHob EN 30. Atmospheric Partially Aerated– Single Ring g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g 0,19 0,03 7,39 0,51 2,13
SEGMENT 03 Burner EN 303-3 Forced Draught group2 0,02
SEGMENT 03 Burner EN 303-3 Forced Draught group3 0,28 0,29 0,01
SEGMENT 03 Burner EN 303-3 Forced Draught group4 0,04
SEGMENT 04 Boiler EN 297 Open Flued. Low NOx PreMix - Atmos.with and without cooling rods & water cooling g g g g g r r r CO r r r r 0,09 0,18 3,01 0,14
SEGMENT 05 Boiler EN 483 Room Sealed. Low NOx Partial PreMix CO 0,05 0,01 0,13 0,75 0,29
SEGMENT 06 Grill on a Free-StandingCooker EN 30 Partially AeratedSurface Combustion Grill Burner g g g g g g g g g CO 0,07 0,01 2,16 0,79 0,76
SEGMENT 07 Boiler EN 483 Room Sealed. Partial PreMix/Conv (Atmos. & fanned) CO 0,43 0,08 2,77 0,04 2,58
SEGMENT 08 Boiler EN 483 Room Sealed. Full premix - fanned group3 0,03 0,02
SEGMENT 09 EN 26 Instantaneous Water Heater Open Flued. Partial PreMix/Conv WITH PRESSURE VARIATIONS With P variat. r r r r r CO r 1,10 0,01 2,08 1,04 6,17
SEGMENT 09 EN 26 Instantaneous Water Heater Open Flued. Partial PreMix/Conv WITHOUT PRES. VARIATIONS Without P variat 1,10 0,01 2,08 1,04 6,17
SEGMENT 10 Oven on a Free-StandingCooker EN 30. Partially Aerated Oven Burner g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g 0,19 0,03 4,32 1,57 1,51
SEGMENT 11 Boiler EN 297 Open Flued. Partial PreMix/Conv (Atmos. & fanned) Strong increase of CO concentration down-draught with Wobbe (for C1, B1, A1) ? ? ? ? CO & safety 0,70 0,03 3,82 0,12 1,27
SEGMENT 12 Boiler EN 297 Open Flued Full premix - fanned With a fanned fully pre-mixed burner. NO appliances found 0,04 0,01
SEGMENT 13 EN 613 Open Flued Live Fuel Effect Gas Fires g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g CO 0,23 0,23 0,23
SEGMENT 14"Grill on a Free-Standing Cooker EN 30" "Partially AeratedRibbon Type Grill Burner". g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g 0,12 0,02 2,16 0,79 0,76
SEGMENT 16 "Built-inOven EN30" "Partially AeratedOven Burner" g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g 0,02 0,85 0,06 0,25
SEGMENT 18 "Built-inHob EN 30" "Atmospheric Partially Aerated– Multi-Ring " g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g 0,01 0,31 0,02 0,09
SEGMENT 19 EN89 Storage Water Heater Open Flued Partial PreMix/Conv g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g r r CO r r 0,12 0,36 0,66 0,04
SEGMENT 20 EN26 Instantaneous Water Heater Room Sealed Partial PreMix/Conv (Atmos. & fanned) g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g CO 0,12 0,23 0,12 0,69
SEGMENT 21 "EN 613 Room SealedWall Heaters" Partial PreMix/Conv g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g 0,22 0,22 0,35
SEGMENT 22 "EN 613 Room sealedLive Fuel Effect Gas Fires" Partial PreMix/Conv g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g Soot for long term test Soot 0,17 0,17 0,17
SEGMENT 24 "EN 613 Open FluedRoom Heaters Floorstanding" Partial PreMix/Conv g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g 0,10
SEGMENT 25 Boiler EN 677 Room Sealed Condensing. Partial PreMix Fanned g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g 0,50
SEGMENT 28 EN89 Storage Water Heater Room Sealed Partial PreMix/Conv (Atmos. & fanned) g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g 0,01 0,02 0,04
SEGMENT 29 Tumble Dryer EN 1458 g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g 0,05
Total 4,16 0,42 28,21 13,33 16,77
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Phase 2 of the mandate: Harmonised gas standard
Following mandate M 400 of the Commission, CEN/TC 234 had to finalise a new version of the prEN 16726, Gas infrastructure – Gas quality – Group H
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
This European standard specifies gas quality characteristics, parameters and their limits, for gases classified as group H, as in EN 437:2003+A1:2009.
This standard does not cover gases conveyed on isolated networks or gases prior to their entry in a transmission network in Europe.
This European standard is applicable to gases that are to be transmitted, stored, distributed and used.
EN 16726 SCOPE
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
EN 16726 requirements on parameters
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Wobbe not included!
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
EN 16726 requirements on parameters
It was not possible to reach an agreement on values for the Wobbe index: EASEE-gas specs. were considered to be too wide.
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
One of the reasons for failure = uncertainty about EU plans of making the standard binding. “once a standard is agreed, the DG Energy is ready to consider a proposal making it binding via an amendment of the Network Code on interoperability and data exchange rules”
The EU thoughts to make the standard binding most probably influenced the vote against Wobbe band. Since then, EU has indicated that they are abandoning the idea of making the standard binding.
( 2014)
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
What should be the harmonised range of variations?
As narrow as possible?
As wide as possible?
Should appliances be able to cope with a wide band or should the band be narrow?
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
What are the implications of the various scenarios for the end-use?
= wider tolerance to LNGs, biogas
Wider Wobbe =
- Potential increase of CO (safety), NOx (environment) - Potential increase of knocking (engines) - Other
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
- The requested A-deviation is to maintain the requirements in the Danish gas legislation for upgraded biogas entering the gas grid at maximum 0.5 %-mole. - Introducing a limit value for methane number will restrict supply to the Danish market from production in the Danish North Sea. The Danish gas consumers are occasionally supplied with gas with a low methane number at levels below 65. There are no problems regarding safety and operation for the gas consumers using this gas.
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
PILOT project 1 Initiated by Marcogaz/EASEE- gas, a pilot project was launched with the support of EU. The idea following the negative workshop of 2012 was to prove that harmonisation was possible. 5 countries (BE/DK/ES/FE/DE) were chosen with the plan to make an extended evaluation country by country of an acceptable Wobbe band. If the 5 countries (different from the 5 participants) could agree on a band, it was foreseen that other EU countries should have no opposition to adopt the same.
http://www.gaswiki.eu/public-information/gas-quality-sensors/gas-quality-activities-and-studies/discussions-about-gas-harmonisation-pilot-project/what-is-the-gas-quality-harmonisation-pilot-project
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Work done in the Pilot 1 The work done in all countries has resulted in an increase in knowledge on the gas quality impact on applications. The tasks executed were very different as illustrated below: - Questionnaire to
installers, users, manufacturers
- Study of real gas quality variation by region
- Investigation & test on appliances
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
PILOT project 1. Results GAD Domestic
Belgium Denmark France Germany SpainBoilers forced draught Field adjustment issue under
investigation* see below Within current limits.
Boilers atmospheric * see belowCooking appliances * see belowWater heaters * see below Within current limits.Space heaters * see below
PreGAD DomesticBelgium Denmark France Germany Spain
Boilers forced draughtField adjustment issue under investigation
* see below Within current limits.
Boilers atmospheric * see belowCooking appliances * see belowWater heaters * see below Within current limits.Space heaters * see below
GAD Non DomesticBelgium Denmark France Germany Spain
BoilersField adjustment issue under investigation
* see below Within current limits.
Radiant heaters Red if adjusted / Green not adjusted * see belowDirect air heaters Red if adjusted / Green not adjusted * see belowIndirect air heaters Red if adjusted / Green not adjusted * see below
Catering equipment
* see below However lifetime may be affected for some appliances (ORANGE or RED)
PreGAD Non DomesticBelgium Denmark France Germany Spain
BoilersField adjustment issue under investigation
* see below
Radiant heaters * see belowDirect air heaters * see belowIndirect air heaters * see belowCatering equipment * see below
All segments of gas utilisation have been assessed in view of the national situation involving national experts organised in expert groups country by country. A lot of efforts were made by some countries to gather new knowledge, and some countries started new and large-scale (GE) investigations to clarify some utilisation issues.
However, the project stoped as non-technical discussions started to pop up, and because the manufacturer industry complained to EU that they were not invited to the PILOT project organisation (only in the national groups).
Despite the fact that the initiative did not succeed, a lot of new important knowledge was gathered.
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Harmonisation timeline
Madrid Forum 2002
EASEE GAS SPEC.
Workshop Marcogaz 2005
GASQUAL
Mandate M400 2008
Marcogaz work with EU
EN 16726
Pilot project1
2014 2011
EN standard without Wobbe
Part 1: Harmonised standard without Wobbe (2002-2014) Workshop EU 2012
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Low value of a standard without Wobbe
Most of the stakeholders & EU argued that there was not much value in a standard on gas quality, if there was no Wobbe band.
Marcogaz used the lessons from the Pilot 1 and proposed to work on the idea of a technical platform with the main objective of ”dressing a neutral picture of the present situation segment by segment” in order to avoid sterile discussions.
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
PART 3. The present process
Scenarios and analysis
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Agenda PART 3
Re-launch of EU gas quality harmonization. Objective Harmonisation timeline Structure of the organisation Results achieved after one year/Outcomes (so far) Wobbe scenarios proposed Wobbe scenarios: Discussion for Denmark Next steps
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Re-launch of EU gas quality harmonization pilot 2 - Brainstorming session (2015) On the initiative of the TC in charge of the standard
Minimum objective = Introduce a Wobbe range in the standard EU DG ENERGY in favour of a process involving all EU member states and relevant stakeholders from all over the gas chain as a possible way to go forward. The aim of the brainstorming workshop is to exchange our ideas on the re-launch of the gas quality pilot.
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Harmonisation timeline
Madrid Forum 2002
EASEE-gas spec.
Workshop Marcogaz 2005
GASQUAL
Mandate M400 2008
Marcogaz work with EU
EN 16726
Pilot project 1
2014 2011
EN standard without Wobbe
Part 1: Harmonised standard without Wobbe (2002-2014)
Part 2: Harmonised standard with Wobbe (2015-2019)
Brainstorming & discussion
EU Workshop 2014
CEN Workshop 2015
CEN SFGas WG Pre-normative study
2016 2019
EN 16726 revision EN standard with Wobbe
Workshop EU 2012
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Harmonisation: Process monitored by CEN with the mandate of the EU
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
EU gas quality harmonisation structure
Jesper & Jean (as DS)
Marcogaz, Entsog
O2?
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Introduction Long process, many stakeholders , many having opposite
interests and points of view
Time used to discuss technical issues e.g. W=f(d) Preliminary work to: Define an accurate scope Have clear definitions, agree on units etc. Investigate gas quality variation in practice (rate of change) Acceptable working method
Main results achieved after one year
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Outcomes (so far)
TF2= Surveys and preparatory work
TF1= Preparing Wobbe scenarios
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Outcomes (so far)
TF2= Surveys and preparatory work
TF1= Preparing Wobbe scenarios
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
TF 2 National/sectorial situations Summary of results of surveys 1a and 2 Surveys 1a (legal/technical framework WI and GCV) Survey 1a legal WI ranges Responsibility for GQ in the countries National replies to the Gas Appliance Regulation (GAR), requested
by 2017-10-21, might give further evidence on GQ parameters Survey 1b on legal and technical framework for end use application performance parameters All emissions that can be impacted by gas quality Importance of adjustment of appliances Maintenance not covered in directives Survey 2 (distributed gases)
In development
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Survey 1A See details of the survey in annexes
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Survey 1b on legal and technical framework for end-use application performance parameters
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Survey 2, Gas quality study: Nov. 2017 SFGas GQS TF 2 N 054 _ppt_JRC Survey 2.pdf
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Outcomes (so far)
TF2= Surveys and preparatory work
TF1= Preparing Wobbe scenarios
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Main result so far = Wobbe scenarios = central work for the evaluation
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Wobbe scenarios
Wobbe MJ/m3 15/15
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55Gas distributed BG NG RU NG DK LNG
EN437 45,7 H gas 54,7Limit gases G23 G20 G21
Certification
EASEE GAS 46,44 54,00
DK spec
Scenario1Easee gas
Scenario2
Scenario3
Scenario4
Scenario5
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
The goal is …
To have a final report on the scenario assessment by the end of 2018
What is the impact of each of the Wobbe scenarios on the whole gas value chain? = utilisation, transportation, storage etc.
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Wobbe scenario discussion for Denmark
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Upper value DK
For the upper values of the Wobbe, DK fits (more or less) to all except Nr 1 Nr 2, 3, 4, 5 are compatible with DK, but exclude very heavy LNGs
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Highest limits for the Wobbe: LNG market
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Lower value DK
For the lower values of the Wobbe: 1, 2, 3 all have Wobbe min. lower than the actual DK min., but with more biomethane this can be a positive move to reduce the present DK minimum Wobbe?
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
DK
Preliminary conclusion: 2 should be OK for DK, 1 is too wide (see GASQUAL), 3, 4, 5 lack ambition. Winner could be 2, 3 or 4? Adjustment of the precise numbers will most likely occur. 3 prevents Danish North Sea production and 4 could prevent biomethane development.
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Biomethane, lowest Wobbe
Targeting a grid with 100% biomethane, the CH4 purity of BM will need to be quite high
1 2,3
4,5
Scenarios minimum Wobbe:
% of CH4 in BM is to be > 97%
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Next steps: Scenario assessment plan
1 TF1 elaborates a reference list of impact assessment criteria 2-02-18
2 Sector organizations (if not existing, identified individual key players of the concerned sector) respond to the reference survey
07-03-18
3 TF1 and national mirror committees analyse/challenge the received
answers + TF1 exchanges with concerned sector organizations on clarifications
30-03-18
4 TF1 summarizes the results of this impact assessment 19-04-18
Answers are to be facts and figures and not opinions
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Scenario assessment plan
5 1st workshop to present the TF 1/CAG impact assessment results
to a maximum of stakeholders not taking part to the CEN SFGas WG activities
26-04-18
6 Public consultation 29-06-18
7 TF1 considers received comments (incl. eventual reconsulting of sector organizations) and revises the impact assessment results accordingly
14-09-18
8 2nd workshop, if relevant, to present the impact assessment results 10-10-18
9 WG prepares interim report to CEN and EC 12-10-18
10 Chair/secretariat present progress to Madrid Forum 17/18-10-18
11 Final report simple scenario assessment
31-12-18
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Process for the assessment
1. Answers to the survey
2. Will have to challenge the associations survey answers
+ JRC
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Survey
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Impact analysis by Entsog
Impact analysis of a reference to the EN16726:2015 in the network code on Interoperability and Data Exchange 23/11-2016
The table presents an overview of the reported impacts in both consultations per parameter, country and segment
Link: https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/INT%20Network%20Code/2016/INT1031_161122_EN16726_2015_impact_analysis_final_report.rev%202.pdf
84
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Re-evaluation of the oxygen limit Denmark is going to request the ”CEN SFGas GQS” to start up a re-
evaluation of the part in the EN 16726 about oxygen. The current limit (0.001 %) in combination with the wording about
sensitive installations in the standard EN 16726 is a barrier for the decarbonisation of the gas grid.
Oxygen from biomethane will sooner or later reach the transmission systems in a number of European countries.
Specific experience: In the summer of 2016, the physical capacity of the transmission system
between Denmark and Germany was reduced because of an oxygen related situation due to injection of biomethane.
Denmark has met this obstacle on the road as the first country. Now we need a joint effort to move it.
We do not claim to have the right answer, but are convinced that the process with a re-evaluation could lead to a more balanced approach of the limitation of oxygen in the grid with sensitive installations.
85
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
For DK: Two levels/routes to answers
1. STAKEHOLDER level E.g. Marcogaz as a stakeholder will answer to the survey. EHI, EUROMOT, etc. as well each member of a stakeholder association can contribute
Possible use of a project (FG) report on the way
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
2. DK mirror group challenging stakeholder answers
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
PART 4. Conclusions. DK national input i 2018?
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Mirror committees
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Possible role for a Danish mirror group in 2018
So far work done by JBR /JSC, but we shall have a broader background group if we want to be able to be ”representative of the DK gas industry”
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
ADDITIONAL slides
Finding the acceptable range of Wobbe variation
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Finding the acceptable range of Wobbe variation
For all appliances there is a range of Wobbe that is acceptable = - not compromising the
safety - not compromising the
operation This may have a slight impact on performances (efficiency, emissions etc.)
Example condensing boiler
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Widening the acceptable range of variation
New technologies, combustion controls, sensors, etc. are increasingly used on gas appliances making those more tolerant to gas quality variations.
Therefore, the harmonisation shall be seen as a dynamic process.
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
DISCUSSION
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
ADDITIONAL slides
Original plans for TF1
Note that the original plans are still valid, but in the details the work may be carried out differently
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
SFGas GQS WG N 031_ppt_ChairSec_WG 24102017 as shown.pdf
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
ADDITIONAL slides
TF2 surveys details
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Survey1
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
SFGas GQS TF 2_N 55_ppt_JRC-SFGAS TF2 22112017_Survey_1A_1B (2).pdf
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Proposal
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Survey2, Gas quality study: Nov 2017 SFGas GQS TF 2 N 054 _ppt_JRC Survey 2.pdf
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
5 JRC-SFGAS survey workshop 28092017.pdf
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s
Dansk Gasteknisk Center a/s