Cruisers - COHO HO HO€¦ · 25 TRAVEL FRIENDLY CELLULAR OPTIONS • T-Mobile USA (for periodic...
Transcript of Cruisers - COHO HO HO€¦ · 25 TRAVEL FRIENDLY CELLULAR OPTIONS • T-Mobile USA (for periodic...
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Communications for Cruisers:
from the Dock to the OceanPresented by Richard Anderson
Introduction
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Today
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First Priority
SAFETY
GMDSS
Global Maritime Distress
Safety System
SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea)
Convention
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GMDSS Concept
Global Maritime Distress
Safety System
SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea)
Convention
MMSI NumberMaritime Mobile Service
Identity Numberhttp://wireless.fcc.gov/uls/
Create an FRN, then apply for licenseLicense Type = “SA”
DSCDigital Selective Calling
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Marine VHF (all boats)
DSC Distress Button
PROInexpensive
Digital Selective Calling (DSC)NOAA Weather
Ubiquitous
CONShort Range (20nm)
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20 miles?
But what about beyond 20 miles?
HF DSC(Offshore Boats)
M802
Pre-2020
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With HF DSC You Are Not Alone
DSCNot Just For Emergencies
Individual Calling
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AIS
Automatic Identification System
A & B
AIS Receiver
Black Box Style
Integrated with VHF
Radio
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AIS Class B Transponders
Black Box Style
With Display
VHF Radios with AIS Class B Transponders
(NEW)
B&G V60-B Available
Now
Vesper CortexAvailable
VERY SOON
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AIS &
VHF DSC
COBCrew-Overboard
Another Great Use OfVHF DSC, and AIS
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DSC/AIS SART(part of GMDSS)
Search and Rescue TransponderGPS +VHF DSC + AIS
AIS/DSC SART
Transmits MOB and Distress messages to your boat and
nearby boats via VHF DSC and AIS
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PROPortable
WaterproofNotifies the most immediately
available responders
CONShort Range (VHF)
Limited use for singlehanders
PLB(not part of GMDSS)
Personal Locator Beacon406 MHz
Satellite Relayed DistressManually Activated
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PROPortable
WaterproofGlobal Satellite Coverage
Necessary for Single handers
CONDoesn’t notify nearby shipsNot automatically activated
Public SAR Services(no subscription)
Vessel Distress
Private SAR Services(subscription fees)
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EPIRB(Part of GMDSS)
(No subscription)
Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon
Some new units have AIS Distress Transponders built-in
PROPortable
WaterproofGlobal Satellite Coverage
AIS versions Notify Nearby ships
CONNo Two-Way Communication
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GEOS SAR(not part of GMDSS)
(requires subscription)SPOT/SPOTX Messenger
Garmin InReach
Iridium Go!Globalstar Sat-Fi2
Iridium Extreme (9575)Inmarsat ISatPhone2
All these devices have other uses as well!
Second Priority
Weather Forecasts
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Weather forecastsPassage Planning
Weather Sources
Broadband: noaa.gov, windy.com, etc
HF Radio: WeatherFax, TELEX, NAVTEX
Email: GRIBs, Text Forecasts
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GRIB Requestors
PredictWind
ZyGRIB
GRIB Explorer
Airmail (Saildocs)
Also built-in to many nav software programs
Private Weather
PredictWind
Theyr
WeatherNet
FastSeas
Weather Router
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Smart Phone
Choose Apps Wisely
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Choose Apps Wisely
Okay, So How DoWe Get Internet and Email On The Boat?
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Wi-Fi
Wireless Networking
It’s EverywhereOften Free
Built-in to your computer and Smartphones
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PROUniversally AvailableInexpensive or Free
CONCruiser Congestion SyndromeMost Marina’s don’t do it well
Generally Not SecureVery Short Range (Marina)
Long Range WiFi
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Cellular 3G/4G/LTE
Global
Extensive Coverage
High-Speed
Voice, Text
Full Internet Access
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SIM CardsSubscriber Identity Module
Roaming SIMs
Local SIMs
Prepaid or Postpaid
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TRAVEL FRIENDLY
CELLULAR OPTIONS
• T-Mobile USA (for periodic international travel)
• Google Fi (for more extended travel)
• Local In-Country SIM Cards (cheapest data)
• Telestial/OneSIMCard (good while moving between countries or where in-country SIMs are hard to get or more expensive)
PROAvailable
InexpensiveBroadband
Secure
CONRoaming Charges
Sometimes Not BroadbandShort Range (Coastal)
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Long Range Cellular“Booster”
Long Range Cellular“Router”
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Long Range Cellular AND WiFi Router
Cell to WiFi
Automatic
Failover
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Cellular Routersvs
Network Compatibility
Unlocked?Regional vs Global?
Note: Boosters are always regional
What About 5G?
Short Answer..
Don’t worry about it.
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What About Offshore? Like
WAAYYY Offshore?
HF SSB Radio
High Frequency Single
Sideband Transceiver
Email, NOAA WeatherFax,
and GRIB Files over Radio!
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(New 2020)Icom M803 HF SSB
VersatileCruiser Nets
WeatherFax
Telex
Saildocs
Email (incl. GRIBs)
Navtex
Telephone Patch
Weather Router
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HF SSB E-Mail System
Worldwide Service
HF SSB Radio Email Service Providers
sailmail.com
winlink.org
UUPlus
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PROLong Range Safety
VersatileInexpensive to OperateEmail, GRIBs, SailDocs
CONUp-Front CostLearning Curve
Variable Radio PropagationNot True Internet
Okay, But I Need More Than Just
Email..
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Satellite Options
DON’T PANIC!
You don’t have to
win the lottery to be
able to afford today’s
satellite phone
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INMARSAT GEO COVERAGE(Bent-Pipe/Geo)
KVH GEO COVERAGE(Bent-Pipe/Geo)
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GLOBALSTAR LEO COVERAGE(Bent-Pipe/LEO)
IRIDIUM LEO COVERAGE(Cross-Link/LEO)
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Portable Satellite Phones
Voice, SMS, Email, GRIBs
Satellite Phones
9555 Extreme
16001700
ISatPhone 2
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Add an Optimizer
Connect to your SatPhone via WiFiEmail and Weather Downloads via SatPhone
Marine Kits
Better signal, easier data connections, and easier to keep powered
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Iridium Go!
Wireless WiFi Hotspot(Good for small emails and GRIBs… no web browsing)
• Works with Smartphone
• Unlimited SMS
• Unlimited Data
• Compressed Email
• Small attachments
• Weather GRIBs
• 100% Global Coverage
• Suspend-able Monthly Plans
GlobalStarSat-Fi2
Wireless WiFi Hotspot(Larger Emails, Whatsapp, supports Some Web Browsing)
• Works with Smartphone
• Compressed Web
• Emails w/attachments
• Whatsapp, iMessage, FB Msgr
• Weather
• File downloads
• 100% Global Coverage
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InmarsatPortable BGAN
Wireless WiFi Hotspot(Web Browsing, downloads, remote desktop, YouTube,
video conferencing, and more)
• Web Browsing
• Emails w/attachments
• WhatsApp, Facebook Msgr
• Weather
• File downloads
• YouTube
• Skype
• Remote Desktop
PROVersatile
Worldwide Service AvailableAffordable
Portable (take it anywhere)
CONSnail Slow Data
No Web Browsing
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Installed Satellite Phones
Voice, SMS, Email, GRIBs
Fixed Satphones
Voice, SMS, Email, GRIBs
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PROWorldwide Service
(Iridium 100% global)No Moving Parts
Relatively Low-Cost HardwareIntegrate with Onboard Network
CONHigh Data Cost
Slow Data Speeds
Satellite Phone Speed Enhancement Options
• Web/Email Compression
• CruisersEmail
• OCENSMail
• Weather Retrieval
• PredictWind Offshore
• Weather4D
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Email Data Usage Comparison
32KB Text-only Email
Outlook/Apple Mail
60KBData used
With CruisersEmail
4.4KBData used
1300% SAVED
2MB Email w/Photo
Outlook/Apple Mail
2.7MBData used
With CruisersEmail
1.97MBData used
30% SAVED
What Do You
Really Want?
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Broadband at Sea
Voice, Web, Email, Weather, YouTube,
Skype, WhatsApp, More
Fixed LEO Systems(no moving parts)
Medium speed data for web, weather, voip, and more
(100% global coverage)
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Fixed GEO Systems(moving dish inside dome)
Higher speed data for web, weather, voip, and more
(Worldwide coverage but with gaps)
PROWorldwide Service
Relatively High-Speed DataRelatively Low Cost of Data
Integrate with Onboard NetworkConference CallingBetter Voice Quality
CONLarge and Expensive HardwareHigher Minimum Monthly Costs
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Leisure BGAN 150-464 kbps
Inmarsat Broadband Global Area Network
$3k-10k
• Compressed Web
• Compressed Emails
w/attachments
• Whatsapp, iMessage, FB Msgr
• Weather
• File downloads
• Remote Desktop possible on
higher speeds
Iridium Certus750 kbps (NEW)
Iridium’s NEXT Generation Satellite
$7k
• Web Browsing
• Emails w/attachments
• WhatsApp, Facebook Msgr
• Weather
• File downloads
• YouTube
• Skype
• Remote Desktop
• 100% Global Coverage
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Mini-VSAT 5 Mbps+
(Mini) Very Small Aperture Terminal
$17k+
• Web Browsing
• Emails w/attachments
• WhatsApp, Facebook Msgr
• Weather
• File downloads
• YouTube, NetFlix
• Skype
• Remote Desktop
• 100% Global Coverage
VSAT Guaranteed Performance
Unlimited Usage
Very Small Aperture Terminal
$25k+
• Performance Set to your
needs and budget!
• Unlimited Use for a Flat
Fee/Month
• No Overages
• No Throttling
• Coverage Varies by provider
and your needs
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How Fast?
Email an iPhone Photo:
Emailed Photo
IridiumHandheld
Or Go!
InmarsatFleet One
GlobalstarSat-Fi2
IridiumCertus
KVHv3HTS
43KB ~3 min ~4 secs ~5 secs <1 sec <1 sec
126KB >7 min ~11 secs ~15 secs ~1.5 secs <1 sec
923KB >52 min <2 min ~2 min ~10 secs ~2 sec
2.2MB >2 hrs ~3 min ~4.5 min ~24 secs ~4 secs
How Much$?
Email an iPhone Photo:
Emailed Photo
IridiumHandheld
InmarsatFleet One
GlobalstarSat-Fi2
IridiumCertus
KVHv3HTS
43KB $5.00 $0.21 $0.21 $0.30 $0.04
126KB $11.00 $0.63 $0.63 $0.86 $0.12
923KB $75.00 $4.50 $4.50 $6.30 $0.90
2.2MB $300.00 $11.00 $11.00 $15.40 $2.18
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PROGlobalBroadband Internet
NetFlix!Your Business Aboard
Wow!
CONExpensive HardwareExpensive Base Fees
Inmarsat and VSAT have gaps
But, but.. Elon Musk!!
You can never have enough ground stations
Astronomers already upset
Remember Teledesic?
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Satellite MessengersAnd Trackers
Two-Way SMS
Tracking
GPS
SOS(GEOS)
Compass
Waypoints
Pre-set Outgoing SMS
Tracking
GPS
SOS(GEOS)
Two-Way SMS
Tracking
GPS
SOS(GEOS)
Spot Weather
Mapping
SPOT SPOTX INREACH
PROInexpensive
Simple MessagingOnline Map Based TrackingUnlimited Messaging Plans
CONYearly Service Charges
No Calls, No Email, No Gribs
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www.sea-tech.com 206-792-
9540
How To Stay In Touch
The Choice is Yours
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Great for Mexico and Temporary Cruising
Free Roaming
5GB/Mo in CA/US
(LTE)
Unlimited Slow Data
(200+ countries)
T-Mobile – US SIM with Roaming
Carlos would love to have your Business!
$400MXN for 5GB
~$4/GB
TelCel – Local Mexico SIM
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Carlos would love to have your Business here too!
$20USD for 4GB
~$5/GB
Claro – Local C.America SIM
Google FiFlat Rate International Data
$20/Month Min
$10/GB
$80/Month Max
15GB LTE/Month
Fi - US SIM with Roaming
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True Roaming SIMVariable Rate International Data
Depending on Country:
$6/GB
$20/GB
$70/GB
Telestial – Global SIM
BaTelCo –We’d love to have your business
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Satellite Technology
NETWORK TYPES
IridiumInmarsat
KVH
VSAT
Globalstar
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Geostationary
GEO
Low Earth Orbit
LEO
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GEO OBSTRUCTIONS
S. SAWYER GLACIER, S.E. ALASKA (58N LATITUDE)GEO SAT SOUTHERLY 23DEG ABOVE HORIZON
SIGNAL BLOCKED BY FJORD WALLS