Creating an Inclusive Learning Environment with Universal Design for Learning
description
Transcript of Creating an Inclusive Learning Environment with Universal Design for Learning
Creating an Inclusive Learning Environment with
Universal Design
for Learning
ObjectivesObjectivesObjectivesObjectives
Participants will gain a deeper understanding of UDL What is UDL? who benefits from it? how can it be implemented? how can you institutionalize UDL for lasting
benefit?
AgendaAgendaAgendaAgenda
What is UDL? Teaching Technology
How can you institutionalize UDL?
Meeting the learning Meeting the learning needs of ALL studentsneeds of ALL studentsMeeting the learning Meeting the learning needs of ALL studentsneeds of ALL students
Today’s students are Today’s students are diversediverseToday’s students are Today’s students are diversediverse
Ethnicity & Culture
ESL/Native language
Nontraditional
Gender
Learning Styles
Disabilities
ESL / Native LanguageESL / Native LanguageESL / Native LanguageESL / Native Language
Potential barriers to comprehension For both students and instructors Affects written and verbal communication
What is your good name, sir?
A. Full name
B. Last name
C. Nickname or pet name
I say there are 100 Krore stars in the sky. You say the stars number 10,000 Lakh.
Do we agree?
Nontraditional Nontraditional StudentsStudentsNontraditional Nontraditional StudentsStudents
Percentage of undergraduates with nontraditional characteristics: 1992–93 and 1999–2000
Nontraditional Nontraditional StudentsStudentsNontraditional Nontraditional StudentsStudents
Highly motivated & Achievement oriented Finances and family are two of the biggest concerns Stronger consumer orientation Need flexible schedules
Integrate learning with life and work experiences Want applicability to the real world Prefer more active approaches to learning
Relatively independent Lack of a cohort, “student life” experience Instruction appropriate for their developmental level
Academic PreparationAcademic PreparationAcademic PreparationAcademic Preparation
2004 seniors who enrolled in a postsecondary institution immediately after high school, by GPA 7
Both short-term and long-term, apparent and non-apparent Mobility Impairments Blindness/Visual Impairments Deafness/Hearing Impairments
Learning Disabilities Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD/ADHD) Autistic Spectrum Disabilities Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
DisabilitiesDisabilitiesDisabilitiesDisabilities
DisabilitiesDisabilitiesDisabilitiesDisabilities
National statistics: 11.3% of undergraduates report some type of
disability*
Colorado State University 7%–11% (ACCESS Project research, 2007-09) Non-apparent disabilities are by far the largest
proportion and growing
Only a small percentage seeks accommodations
DisabilitiesDisabilitiesDisabilitiesDisabilities
National statistics: 11.3% of undergraduates report some type of
disability*
Colorado State University 7%–11% (ACCESS Project research, 2007-09) Non-apparent disabilities are by far the largest
proportion and growing Only a small percentage seeks accommodations
Learning StylesLearning StylesLearning StylesLearning Styles
1. Visuala) Visual-Linguistic (reading and writing)b) Visual-Spatial (graphs and pictures)
2. Auditory (listening)
3. Kinesthetic (touching and moving)
Learning StylesLearning StylesLearning StylesLearning Styles
1. Visuala) Visual-Linguistic (reading and writing)b) Visual-Spatial (graphs and pictures)
2. Auditory (listening)
3. Kinesthetic (touching and moving)
Universal Design for Universal Design for LearningLearningUniversal Design for Universal Design for LearningLearning
Universal Design for Learning
is a set of principles and techniques for
creating inclusive classroom instruction
and accessible course materials.
teaching
technology
“
”
History of UDLHistory of UDLHistory of UDLHistory of UDL
Universal Design (UD) Accommodate the widest spectrum of users
without the need for subsequent adaptation Public buildings, city streets, television, kitchen
utensils…
Universal Design for Learning (UDL) Inclusive pedagogy Applies to both teaching and technology
UDL: a framework for UDL: a framework for inclusive pedagogyinclusive pedagogyUDL: a framework for UDL: a framework for inclusive pedagogyinclusive pedagogy
1. Information and concepts are represented in multiple ways and in a variety of formats.
2. Students are given multiple ways to express their comprehension and mastery of a topic.
3. Students engage with new ideas and information in multiple ways.
RepresentationRepresentationRepresentationRepresentation
RepresentationRepresentationRepresentationRepresentation
Ideas and information are represented in multiple ways and in a variety of formats Lectures Group activities Hands-on exercises Text + Graphics, Audio, Video Usable electronic formats (e.g., Word, PDF,
HTML)
ExpressionExpressionExpressionExpression
ExpressionExpressionExpressionExpression
Students express comprehension and mastery in multiple ways Oral presentation Written essays Projects/Portfolios/Journals Performance Multimedia (text/graphics/audio/video)
ExpressionExpressionExpressionExpression
Colin from our video Student with Quadriplegia Undergraduate in Landscape Architecture
Assignment: Create a 3D model Physical model Computerized model
EngagementEngagementEngagementEngagement
EngagementEngagementEngagementEngagement
Help students “engage” in multiple ways Express your own enthusiasm! Challenge students with meaningful, real-world
assignments Give prompt and instructive feedback on
assignments Classroom response systems (clickers) Make yourself available to students during office
hours in flexible formats
EngagementEngagementEngagementEngagement
Physics professor from India has students video tape Q&A during office hours
Individual questions answered for everyone in the course Video Written explanation
Seven principles of good Seven principles of good practice in undergraduate practice in undergraduate education*education*
Seven principles of good Seven principles of good practice in undergraduate practice in undergraduate education*education*
Good practice in undergraduate education… encourages contact between students and
faculty develops reciprocity and cooperation among
students encourages active learning gives prompt feedback emphasizes time on task communicates high expectations respects diverse talents and ways of learning
Alignment with Alignment with Institutional GoalsInstitutional GoalsAlignment with Alignment with Institutional GoalsInstitutional Goals
Institution’s Strategic Institution’s Strategic GoalsGoalsInstitution’s Strategic Institution’s Strategic GoalsGoals
Increasing access and diversity
Enhancing accessibility for students with physical, learning and other disabilities
Promoting active and experiential learning opportunities
Increasing student engagement (curricular and co-curricular programs)
Instructional Instructional PhilosophyPhilosophyInstructional Instructional PhilosophyPhilosophy
UDLUDLUDL and Technology
UDL and MultimediaUDL and MultimediaUDL and MultimediaUDL and Multimedia
Educational Videos
Course Materials
Lecture Presentation Systems
Course Management Systems
What Makes a What Makes a Document Universally Document Universally Designed?Designed?
What Makes a What Makes a Document Universally Document Universally Designed?Designed?
Search-ability
Select-ability for Copy and Paste
Bookmarks or an Interactive TOC
Text to Speech capability
Accessibility
Content, Structure, and Content, Structure, and PresentationPresentationContent, Structure, and Content, Structure, and PresentationPresentation
Content The actual information you are providing in a
document. This can include Text, Images, Videos, or Multimedia.
Structure The organization of content is structure. This includes
headings, lists, tables, emphasis, etc.
Presentation One can add style rules to structural elements to give
documents a particular appearance.
A Tale of Two PDF A Tale of Two PDF DocumentsDocumentsA Tale of Two PDF A Tale of Two PDF DocumentsDocuments
Scanned OCR and Tags
Scanned PDFsScanned PDFs
Acces
sibilit
y
Searc
h-Abil
ity
Copy/P
aste
Bookm
arks
Text t
o Spe
ech
Scanned PDF
Scanned PDF with OCR
OCR and Tags
Make Your Own PDFsMake Your Own PDFs
Acces
sibilit
y
Searc
h-Abil
ity
Copy/P
aste
Bookm
arks
Text t
o Spe
ech
Print to PDF
Save As PDF
Adobe PDF Plugin
Let’s Make Our Own Let’s Make Our Own PDFsPDFsLet’s Make Our Own Let’s Make Our Own PDFsPDFs
Microsoft Word as the Native Editor1. Print to PDF2. Save As PDF
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=F1FC413C-6D89-4F15-991B-63B07BA5F2E5
3. Adobe Acrobat Plugin for PDF
Images and Alt TextImages and Alt TextImages and Alt TextImages and Alt Text
Alternative text for images should describe the meaning - based on the it’s context
Ice Cream Manufacturer Girl Scouts of America My Niece's Blog Diversity Website
Lecture Presentation Lecture Presentation SystemsSystemsLecture Presentation Lecture Presentation SystemsSystems
Captions and/or Transcripts
Search-ability
Navigation Options
Keyboard Accessibility
Example 1
Example 2
Course Management Course Management SystemsSystemsCourse Management Course Management SystemsSystems
Consistency of use Syllabus Assignments Readings Discussion Navigation
Universally Designed Documents
Accessibility
Educational VideosEducational VideosEducational VideosEducational Videos
Transcripts A written or text-based record of dictated or recorded
speech. May contain additional relevant information, such as descriptions or comments.
Captions A transcript is timed to display with the video track, it
displays on screen as a caption.
Descriptive Audio The narration of key visual elements in a video or
multimedia product.
Educational VideosEducational VideosEducational VideosEducational Videos
In our video, who benefits from the: Transcripts? Captions? Descriptive audio?
Video CaptioningVideo CaptioningVideo CaptioningVideo Captioning
Automatic Sync Upload audio track and transcript http://www.automaticsync.com/captionsync/
YouTube videos Upload transcript in text format Machine Automated captions http://www.youtube.com
MAGpie Works with most major video formats http://ncam.wgbh.org/webaccess/magpie/
PowerPoint PowerPoint PresentationsPresentationsPowerPoint PowerPoint PresentationsPresentations
Outline View
Master Slides
Notes Panel Description of Charts and Diagrams Adobe Presenter Output – Notes Tab LecShare Output – Video Captions
UDL ModulesUDL ModulesUDL ModulesUDL Modules
Teaching
Technology (course materials) Microsoft Word
Styles and Headings Images
Adobe PDF HTML E-Text
http://accessproject.colostate.edu
UDLUDLInstitutionalization
An Old ApproachAn Old ApproachAn Old ApproachAn Old Approach
Accessibility workshops: Course materials and documents Web based information Course management systems Instructional media
Compliance with regulations, guidelines Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) Section 508 of Rehabilitation Act
We Failed to Gain We Failed to Gain TractionTractionWe Failed to Gain We Failed to Gain TractionTraction
Narrow Focus Disability Assistive Technology
Faculty Perception “I don’t have students with disabilities.” “Not my job!”
Went at it alone Few strategic partnerships Low on the list of administrative priorities
Philosophical ChangesPhilosophical ChangesPhilosophical ChangesPhilosophical Changes
Benefits for all students Disabilities are part of the range of diversity Enabling the learning environment
Broader definition of “accessible” Materials usable with a wide range of
technologies, including assistive technologies
Practical ChangesPractical ChangesPractical ChangesPractical Changes
Topics of interest to faculty and administrators Teaching and Learning Persistence/Retention Diversity
Cultural and language backgrounds Learning styles Abilities and Disabilities
Institutionalization Institutionalization PlanPlanInstitutionalization Institutionalization PlanPlan
1. Dissemination
2. Creation of award for UDL implementation
3. Formation of advisory group with campus Administrators
4. Strategic Campus Partnerships
ConclusionsConclusionsConclusionsConclusions
Institutionalization of UDL is being achieved through: A philosophical shift A dissemination plan based on inclusive pedagogy UDL Award Advisory group of key administrators Strategic partnerships with other university
organizations UDL Research
Web ResourcesWeb ResourcesWeb ResourcesWeb Resources
The ACCESS Project Video: http://accessproject.colostate.edu/udl/video Tutorials: http://accessproject.colostate.edu/udl/modules
Web Accessibility & Video Captions WebAIM: http://www.webaim.org/articles/ A List Apart: http://www.alistapart.com/ AutomaticSync: http://www.automaticsync.com/captionsync/
Legal Section 508: http://www.section508.gov/index.cfm Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0:
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/ 508-WCAG Comparison: http://jimthatcher.com/sidebyside.htm
Print ResourcesPrint ResourcesPrint ResourcesPrint Resources
Books Universal Design in Higher Education: From
Principles to Practice. Edited by Sheryl E. Burgstahler and Rebecca C. Cory. Harvard Education Press, 2008.
Thank you!ACCESS Website: accessproject.colostate.edu
Craig [email protected]