Covalent Bonds. Atoms can become stable by sharing electrons. Shared e - are part of the outer...

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Covalent Bonds

Covalent BondsCovalent BondsAtoms can become stable by sharing electrons.Shared e- are part of the outer energy level of both atoms.occurs between elements close to each other on the periodic table (primarily non-metals)NO CHARGES because NO IONS!!

molecule result of 2 or more covalently-bonded atomsdiatomic molecules 2 atoms of same element bonded together in effort to be more stableoccur in nature bonded together instead of as single atomH2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2BrINClHOF

methane CH4

Sigma bonds single covalent bondsoccur when one electron pair shared in area between 2 atomsouter orbitals of each atom overlap or mergeSome atoms become stable by forming more than one covalent bond.Double two shared pairsTriple three shared pairs

Strength of covalent bond depends on the distance between nuclei (bond length)More bonds, smaller distance, shorter bond length = stronger bondSingle bonds are weaker than double bonds that are weaker than triple bonds.

Draw electron dot diagrams for the following:PH3CCl4CO2Naming Covalent moleculesFirst name stays the same except if subscript is 2 or moreSecond name ending is ide.Always use a prefix with second element.

EX: CO

N2O5

writing formulasDO NOT look for charges!Use prefixes to find subscripts.Subscripts are not always in lowest whole number ratio.EX: dinitrogen tetrafluoride

carbon tetrachloride


COVALENT BONDS & MOLECULAR STRUCTURE. CHEMICAL BONDS Form between atoms resulting in molecules (covalent bonds, sharing of electrons). Form between ions.

COVALENT BONDS & MOLECULAR STRUCTURE. CHEMICAL BONDS Form between atoms resulting in molecules (covalent bonds, sharing of electrons). Form between ions.

Covalent Compounds Chapter 8. Section 1, Covalent Bonds –Remember, ionic compounds are formed by gaining and losing electrons –Atoms can also share electrons.

Covalent Compounds Chapter 8. Section 1, Covalent Bonds –Remember, ionic compounds are formed by gaining and losing electrons –Atoms can also share electrons.

Covalent compounds Covalent compounds are formed when non-metal atoms react together. As these atoms come near their outer electrons are attracted to the.

Covalent compounds Covalent compounds are formed when non-metal atoms react together. As these atoms come near their outer electrons are attracted to the.

Covalent Bonding Occurs when atoms share electrons Different from ionic bonding Ionic Bond = Atoms completely transfer electrons Covalent bonding occurs.

Covalent Bonding Occurs when atoms share electrons Different from ionic bonding Ionic Bond = Atoms completely transfer electrons Covalent bonding occurs.

COVALENT BONDING Chapter 9. THE COVALENT BOND Remember that atoms bond to gain stability, usually meaning an octet of electrons. Sometimes atoms who.

COVALENT BONDING Chapter 9. THE COVALENT BOND Remember that atoms bond to gain stability, usually meaning an octet of electrons. Sometimes atoms who.

Chapter9 Covalent BondingCovalent bonding involves sharing of electrons to achieve noble gas configurations for the atoms involved Covalent bond = attractive force resulting from atoms

Chapter9 Covalent BondingCovalent bonding involves sharing of electrons to achieve noble gas configurations for the atoms involved Covalent bond = attractive force resulting from atoms

Chapter 6 Covalent Compounds. 6.1 Covalent Bonds Sharing Electrons Covalent bonds form when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons nucleus of.

Chapter 6 Covalent Compounds. 6.1 Covalent Bonds Sharing Electrons Covalent bonds form when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons nucleus of.

Covalent Compounds. Covalent Bonds Atoms of two nonmetals combined Held together by sharing electrons “co” means cooperate/share “valent” refers.

Covalent Compounds. Covalent Bonds Atoms of two nonmetals combined Held together by sharing electrons “co” means cooperate/share “valent” refers.

Chapter 9 Covalent Bonding. I. The Covalent Bond A. Why do atoms bond? When two atoms need to gain electrons, they can share electrons to acquire a noble-

Chapter 9 Covalent Bonding. I. The Covalent Bond A. Why do atoms bond? When two atoms need to gain electrons, they can share electrons to acquire a noble-

Types of Chemical Bonds (what holds atoms together): Covalent – sharing electrons between non metal atoms to form molecules. Nonpolar – equal sharing.

Types of Chemical Bonds (what holds atoms together): Covalent – sharing electrons between non metal atoms to form molecules. Nonpolar – equal sharing.

CHAPTER 8 Covalent Bonding Why do Atoms Bond? Atoms gain stability when they share electrons and form covalent bonds. Lower energy states make an.

CHAPTER 8 Covalent Bonding Why do Atoms Bond? Atoms gain stability when they share electrons and form covalent bonds. Lower energy states make an.

Chemical Bonding. Chemical bond: attractive force holding two or more atoms together. Covalent bond results from sharing electrons between the atoms.

Chemical Bonding. Chemical bond: attractive force holding two or more atoms together. Covalent bond results from sharing electrons between the atoms.

Covalent Bonding Unit 8 Notes Covalent Bonding Atoms gain stability when they share electrons and form covalent bonds. Lower energy states make an atom.

Covalent Bonding Unit 8 Notes Covalent Bonding Atoms gain stability when they share electrons and form covalent bonds. Lower energy states make an atom.

Bonding. Ionic Bonds: Formed between ions. Transfer of electrons occurring. Covalent Bonds: Molecules form between atoms that share electrons. Metallic.

Bonding. Ionic Bonds: Formed between ions. Transfer of electrons occurring. Covalent Bonds: Molecules form between atoms that share electrons. Metallic.

Covalent Bonding Covalent bonding in elements. The covalent bond When non-metal atoms react together, they need to gain electrons to fill their outer.

Covalent Bonding Covalent bonding in elements. The covalent bond When non-metal atoms react together, they need to gain electrons to fill their outer.

The atoms held together by sharing electrons are joined by a Covalent Bond.

The atoms held together by sharing electrons are joined by a Covalent Bond.

COVALENT BONDING. COVALENT BONDS Covalent bonds = Sharing electrons Octet rule: Atoms still need to become stable by having 8 electrons in their outer.

COVALENT BONDING. COVALENT BONDS Covalent bonds = Sharing electrons Octet rule: Atoms still need to become stable by having 8 electrons in their outer.

Cell Biology Unit Two. Covalent Bonds Bonds formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms.

Cell Biology Unit Two. Covalent Bonds Bonds formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms.

Covalent bonding results when electrons are shared between non-metal atoms to form a molecule.

Covalent bonding results when electrons are shared between non-metal atoms to form a molecule.

Hybrid Orbitals. Why Covalent Bonds Exist Atoms share electrons when their orbitals overlap When orbitals overlap, electrons are simultaneously attracted.

Hybrid Orbitals. Why Covalent Bonds Exist Atoms share electrons when their orbitals overlap When orbitals overlap, electrons are simultaneously attracted.