Cosmetic Product Producing Plant

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    Investment Office ANRS

    Project Profile on the Establishment

    of Cosmetic product Producingplant

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    Tables of Contents

    1.Executive Summary.....................................................................................................................................1

    2.Product Description and Application........................................................................................................1

    3.Market Study, Plant Capacity and Production Program........................................................................2

    3.1Market Study...........................................................................................................................................2

    3.1.1Present Demand and Supply...........................................................................................................2

    3.1.2Projected Demand..........................................................................................................................2

    3.1.3Pricing and Distribution.................................................................................................................3

    3.2Plant Capacity.........................................................................................................................................3

    3.3Production Program................................................................................................................................4

    4.Raw Materials and Utilities........................................................................................................................44.1Availability and Source of Raw materials..............................................................................................4

    4.2Annual Requirement and Cost of Raw Materials and Utilities...............................................................4

    5.Location and Site.........................................................................................................................................5

    6.Technology and Engineering .....................................................................................................................5

    6.1.Production Process.................................................................................................................................5

    6.2.Machinery and Equipment.....................................................................................................................5

    6.3.Civil Engineering Cost...........................................................................................................................6

    7.Human Resource and Training Requirement...........................................................................................7

    7.1.Human Resource ...................................................................................................................................7

    7.2.Training Requirement............................................................................................................................8

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    1. Executive Summary

    This project profile deals with the establishment of cosmetic product producing plant in Amhara

    National Regional State. The following presents the main findings of the study

    Demand projection divulges that the domestic demand for this product is substantial and is

    increasing with time. Accordingly, the planned plant is set to produce 30,000 bottles of vanishing

    cream, 120,000 Kg of Soap and 500kg of face powder annually. The total investment cost of the

    project including working capital is estimated at Birr 16.75 million and creates 61 jobs and Birr

    573,120 household income.

    The financial result indicates that the project generates profit beginning from the second year of

    operation. Moreover, the project breaks even at 30.7% of capacity utilization and it payback fully

    the initial investment less working capital in fourth year of its operation. The results further show

    that the calculated IRR of the project is 20.9%.

    In addition to this, the proposed project possesses wide range of economic and social benefits

    such as increasing the level of investment, tax revenue, employment creation and import

    substitution.

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    cream, hair fixer, after shave. Cosmetics for teeth include tooth powder and tooth paste.

    Different cosmetics require different ingredients and different preparation formulas.

    3. Market Study, Plant Capacity and Production Program

    3.1Market Study

    3.1.1 Present Demand and Supply

    The Amhara Region is home to about 19.2 million people. In countries where the standard of

    living is high, 19.2 million people could have supported a multi-million dodder cosmetics

    industry. However, since the standard of living of the people in the Amhara Region is very low

    the market for cosmetics is limited to few brands like Vaseline, vanishing cream, cold cream,

    hair oils. These cosmetics products are widely used in the urban areas and to some extent in

    rural areas. Other cosmetics products such as tooth paste, nail polish, after shave, shaving cream,

    etc. are used by people of higher income in the urban areas of the Region. Women are the main

    consumers of many types of cosmetics products. Potential customers of cosmetics products in

    the Amhara Region are girls and women above age of 5. The number of female in this age group

    in the Region is about 8 million of whom 11.5 percent or 921,000 live in urban areas. If we

    assume that at least 70 percent of the urban potential customers and 40 percent of the rural

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    Table 1: Projected Demand for Cosmetic Products

    YearProjected Demand

    for Cosmetics

    (in tons)2007/08 1,400

    2008/09 1449

    2009/10 1500

    2010/11 1552

    2011/12 1607

    2012/13 1663

    2013/14 1721

    2014/15 1781

    2015/16 1844

    2016/17 1908

    2017/18 19752018/19 2044

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    3.3Production Program

    The program is scheduled based on the consideration that the envisaged plant will work 275 daysin a year in 2 shifts, where the remaining days will be holidays and for maintenance. During the

    first year of operation the plant will operate at 75 percent capacity and then it grows to 85

    percent in the 2nd year. The capacity will grow to 100 percent starting from the 3rd year. This

    consideration is developed based on the assumption that market and logistics barriers would take

    place for the first two years of operation.

    4. Raw Materials and Utilities

    4.1 Availability and Source of Raw materials

    Different cosmetics use different types of inputs with varying proportions. Basically there are

    about six types of inputs which constitute the components of many types of cosmetics. These are

    waxes, fatty acids, vitamin zed oil, lecithin bentonite and petroleum jelly or Vaseline.

    Depending on the type of cosmetics to be made, other inputs are also added to the basic

    ingredients. Some of the main inputs such as wax, fatty acids can be obtained from domestic

    sources; others have to be imported.

    4.2 Annual Requirement and Cost of Raw Materials and

    Utilities

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    Vitamin zed oil 22000 0 1,140

    Lecithin bentonite 27500 0 1,482

    Petroleum jelly 30250 0 1,254

    Total Material Cost 1,254 3,876

    Utility 6

    Electricity 26.4

    Furnace Oil 24

    Water 5.3

    Total Utility Cost 40,1

    5. Location and Site

    The appropriate locations for the envisaged project in view of the availability of input,

    infrastructures as well as market for the output are Combolcha and Bahir Dar.

    6. Technology and Engineering

    6.1. Production Process

    The formulation and production processes of different groups of cosmetics are different. Hence,

    since there is no one common process for all cosmetics, no process description is given in this

    section.

    6 2 Machinery and Equipment

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    toothpaste per year, total investment will be: 1.5 million. However this plant is only planned to

    produce three main products i.e. Soap, Vanishing Cream and Face powder.

    The machineries and equipment required for producing the stated product is detailed in Table 3

    below.

    Table 3: Machinery and Equipments

    The, total cost of machinery and equipment including freight insurance and bank cost is

    estimated to be about Birr 1.05 million.

    Machinery and Equipment Quantity

    Heating equipments 5

    Equipment for creams 5

    Equipment for liquids 4

    Total 14

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    The total site area for the envisaged plant is estimated to be 3,000m2 where 1200m2 is allocated

    to the production place and the remaining space is left for stores (900m 2), office buildings and

    facilities (500m2).The land lease cost is estimated at Birr 180,000. The civil engineering and

    building costs is estimated at Birr 2.4 million.

    7. Human Resource and Training Requirement

    7.1. Human Resource

    The list of required manpower for the envisaged plant is stated in Table 4 below

    Table 4: Human Resource Requirements

    Position No. Required

    MonthlySalary/Wag

    e

    (in Birr)

    TotalAnnual

    Salary

    (in Birr)

    General Manager 1 3500 42,000

    Mechanical Engineer 1 2500 30,000

    Administration 1 2000 24,000

    Accountant 2 1200 28,800

    Secretary 3 850 30,600

    Sales Clerk 5 700 42,000

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    The envisaged plant therefore, creates 61 jobs and about Birr 573120 of household income. The

    professionals and support staffs for the envisaged plant shall be recruited from Amhara region

    7.2. Training Requirement

    Training of key personnel shall be conducted. This can be arranged with the suppliers of the

    plant machineries. The training should primarily focuses on the production technology and

    machinery maintenance and trouble shooting. Birr 90,000 is allocated as training expense in the

    working capital.

    8. Financial Analysis

    8.1. Underlying Assumption

    The financial analysis of Cosmetics producing plant is based on the data provided in the

    preceding chapters and the following assumptions.

    A. Construction and Finance

    Construction period 2 year

    Source of finance 40% equity and 60% loan

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    Pre-production (amortization) 20%

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    C. Working Capital (Minimum Days of Coverage)

    Raw Material-Local 30

    Raw Material-Foreign 120

    Factory Supplies in Stock 30

    Spare Parts in Stock and Maintenance 30

    Work in Progress 10

    Finished Products 15

    Accounts Receivable 30

    Cash in Hand 30

    Accounts Payable 30

    8.2. Investment

    The total investment cost of the project including working capital is estimated at Birr 16.75

    million as shown in Table 5 below. The Owner shall contribute 40% of the finance in the form of

    equity while the remaining 60% is to be financed by bank loan.

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    Table 5: Total Initial Investments

    Total Initial Investment

    Item Cost

    Land 9,000.00

    Building and civil works 2,400,000.00

    Office equipment 100,000.00

    Vehicles 500,000.00

    Plant machinery & equipment 10,500,000.00

    Total Fixed Investment 13,509,000.00

    Pre production capital expenditure 675,450.00

    Total Initial Investment 14,184,450.00

    Working capital at full capacity2,566,343.00

    Total 16,750,793.00

    *Pre-production capital expenditure includes - all expenses for pre-

    investment studies, consultancy fee during construction andexpenses for companys establishment, project administration

    expenses, commission expenses, preproduction marketing and

    interest expenses during construction.

    The foreign component of the project accounts for Birr 19.1 million or 72% of the total

    investment cost.

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    Table 6: Production Cost

    Total Production Cost at Full Capacity

    Items Cost

    1. Raw materials 5,130,000.00

    2. Utilities 40,100.00

    3. Wages and Salaries 573,120.00

    4. Spares and Maintenance 405,270.00

    Factory costs 6,148,490.00

    5. Depreciation 1,415,090.00

    6. Financial costs1,206,057.10

    Total Production Cost

    8,769,637.10

    8.4. Financial evaluation

    I. Profitability

    According to the projected income statement attached in the annex part the project will generate

    profit beginning from the Second year of operation. Ratios such as the percentage of net profit to

    l l i d l i 0 3 % 16 33% d 0 4 % i h

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    III. Payback Period

    Investment cost and income statement projection are used in estimating the project payback

    period. The projects will payback fully the initial investment less working capital in second year.

    IV. Simple Rate of Return

    For the envisaged plant the simple rate of return equals to 17.9%.

    V. Internal Rate of Return and Net Present Value

    Based on cash flow statement described in the annex part, the calculated IRR of the project is

    20.9% and the net present value at 18 % discount is Birr 1.67 million.

    VI. Sensitivity Analysis

    The envisaged plant is profitable even with considerable cost increment. That is the plant

    maintains to be profitable starting from the first year when 10 % cost increment takes place in

    the sector. This result is accompanied by IRR value of 21.55 % with payback period of third

    year.

    9 Economic and Social Benefit and Justification

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    B. Tax Revenue

    In the project life under consideration, the region will collect about Birr 7.77 million from

    corporate tax payment alone (i.e. excluding income tax, sales tax and VAT). Such result create

    additional fund for the regional government that will be used in expanding social and other basic

    services in the region

    C. Import Substitution and Foreign Exchange Saving

    Based on the projected figure we learn that in the project life an estimated amount of US Dollar

    10.9 million will be saved as a result of the proposed project. This will create a room for the

    saved hard currency to be allocated on other vital and strategic sectors

    D. Employment and Income Generation

    The proposed project is expected to create employment opportunity to several citizens of the

    region. That is, it will provide permanent employment to 61 professionals as well as support

    stuffs. Consequently the project creates income of Birr 573,120 per year. This would be one of

    the commendable accomplishments of the project.

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    ANNEXES

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    Annex 1: Total Net Working Capital Requirements (in Birr)

    CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTION

    Year 1 Year 2 1 2 3 4

    Capacity Utilization (%) 0 0 75% 85% 100% 100%

    1. Total Inventory 0 0 3,245,694 3,678,453 4,327,592 4,327,592

    Raw Materials in Stock- Total 0 0 1,371,109 1,553,924 1,828,145 1,828,145

    Raw Material-Local 0 0 102,600 116,280 136,800 136,800

    Raw Material-Foreign 0 0 1,268,509 1,437,644 1,691,345 1,691,345

    Factory Supplies in Stock 0 0 6,188 7,014 8,251 8,251

    Spare Parts in Stock and Maintenance 0 0 33,158 37,580 44,211 44,211

    Work in Progress 0 0 154,710 175,338 206,279 206,279

    Finished Products 0 0 309,419 350,675 412,559 412,559

    2. Accounts Receivable 0 0 932,727 1,057,091 1,243,636 1,243,636

    3. Cash in Hand 0 0 50,173 56,862 66,897 66,897

    CURRENT ASSETS 0 0 2,857,485 3,238,482 3,809,979 3,809,979

    4. Current Liabilities 0 0 932,727 1,057,091 1,243,636 1,243,636

    Accounts Payable 0 0 932,727 1,057,091 1,243,636 1,243,636

    TOTAL NET WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS 0 0 1,924,757 2,181,392 2,566,343 2,566,343

    INCREASE IN NET WORKING CAPITAL 0 0 1,924,757 256,634 384,951 0

    1

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    Annex 1: Total Net Working Capital Requirements (in Birr) (continued)

    PRODUCTION

    5 6 7 8 9 10

    Capacity Utilization (%) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

    1. Total Inventory 4,327,592 4,327,592 4,327,592 4,327,592 4,327,592 4,327,592

    Raw Materials in Stock-Total 1,828,145 1,828,145 1,828,145 1,828,145 1,828,145 1,828,145

    Raw Material-Local 136,800 136,800 136,800 136,800 136,800 136,800

    Raw Material-Foreign 1,691,345 1,691,345 1,691,345 1,691,345 1,691,345 1,691,345

    Factory Supplies in Stock 8,251 8,251 8,251 8,251 8,251 8,251

    Spare Parts in Stock and Maintenance 44,211 44,211 44,211 44,211 44,211 44,211

    Work in Progress 206,279 206,279 206,279 206,279 206,279 206,279

    Finished Products 412,559 412,559 412,559 412,559 412,559 412,559

    2. Accounts Receivable 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636

    3. Cash in Hand 66,897 66,897 66,897 66,897 66,897 66,897

    CURRENT ASSETS 3,809,979 3,809,979 3,809,979 3,809,979 3,809,979 3,809,979

    4. Current Liabilities 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636

    Accounts Payable 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636

    TOTAL NET WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS 2,566,343 2,566,343 2,566,343 2,566,343 2,566,343 2,566,343

    INCREASE IN NET WORKING CAPITAL 0 0 0 0 0 0

    2

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    Annex 2: Cash Flow Statement (in Birr)

    CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTION

    Year 1 Year 2 1 2 3 4

    TOTAL CASH INFLOW 7,092,225 9,658,568 9,482,727 9,814,364 11,586,545 11,400,000

    1. Inflow Funds 7,092,225 9,658,568 932,727 124,364 186,545 0

    Total Equity 2,836,890 3,863,427 0 0 0 0

    Total Long Term Loan 4,255,335 5,795,141 0 0 0 0

    Total Short Term Finances 0 0 932,727 124,364 186,545 0

    2. Inflow Operation 0 0 8,550,000 9,690,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    Sales Revenue 0 0 8,550,000 9,690,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    Interest on Securities 0 0 0 0 0 03. Other Income 0 0 0 0 0 0

    TOTAL CASH OUTFLOW 7,092,225 7,092,225 10,023,818 8,347,527 10,116,337 9,404,134

    4. Increase In Fixed Assets 7,092,225 7,092,225 0 0 0 0

    Fixed Investments 6,754,500 6,754,500 0 0 0 0

    Pre-production Expenditures 337,725 337,725 0 0 0 0

    5. Increase in Current Assets 0 0 2,857,485 380,998 571,497 0

    6. Operating Costs 0 0 4,503,507 5,085,392 5,958,221 5,958,221

    7. Corporate Tax Paid 0 0 0 0 906,492 966,795

    8. Interest Paid 0 0 2,662,827 1,206,057 1,005,048 804,038

    9. Loan Repayments 0 0 0 1,675,079 1,675,079 1,675,079

    10. Dividends Paid 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Surplus (Deficit) 0 2,566,343 -541,091 1,466,837 1,470,208 1,995,866

    Cumulative Cash Balance 0 2,566,343 2,025,252 3,492,089 4,962,297 6,958,164

    3

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    Annex 2: Cash Flow Statement (in Birr): Continued

    PRODUCTION

    5 6 7 8 9 10TOTAL CASH INFLOW 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    1. Inflow Funds 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total Equity 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total Long Term Loan 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total Short Term Finances 0 0 0 0 0 0

    2. Inflow Operation 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    Sales Revenue 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    Interest on Securities 0 0 0 0 0 0

    3. Other Income 0 0 0 0 0 0

    TOTAL CASH OUTFLOW 9,263,427 9,193,247 9,052,541 7,236,755 7,236,755 7,236,755

    4. Increase In Fixed Assets 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Fixed Investments 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Pre-production Expenditures 0 0 0 0 0 0

    5. Increase in Current Assets 0 0 0 0 0 0

    6. Operating Costs 5,958,221 5,958,221 5,958,221 5,958,221 5,958,221 5,958,221

    7. Corporate Tax Paid 1,027,098 1,157,928 1,218,231 1,278,534 1,278,534 1,278,534

    8. Interest Paid 603,029 402,019 201,010 0 0 09. Loan Repayments 1,675,079 1,675,079 1,675,079 0 0 0

    10. Dividends Paid 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Surplus (Deficit) 2,136,573 2,206,753 2,347,459 4,163,245 4,163,245 4,163,245

    Cumulative Cash Balance 9,094,737 11,301,490 13,648,949 17,812,194 21,975,440 26,138,685

    4

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    Annex 3: DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW-TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTED

    CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTION

    Year 1 Year 2 1 2 3 4

    TOTAL CASH INFLOW 0 0 8,550,000 9,690,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    1. Inflow Operation 0 0 8,550,000 9,690,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    Sales Revenue 0 0 8,550,000 9,690,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    Interest on Securities 0 0 0 0 0 0

    2. Other Income 0 0 0 0 0 0

    TOTAL CASH OUTFLOW 7,092,225 7,092,225 6,428,264 5,342,027 7,249,665 6,925,016

    3. Increase in Fixed Assets 7,092,225 7,092,225 0 0 0 0

    Fixed Investments 6,754,500 6,754,500 0 0 0 0

    Pre-production Expenditures 337,725 337,725 0 0 0 0

    4. Increase in Net Working Capital 0 0 1,924,757 256,634 384,951 0

    5. Operating Costs 0 0 4,503,507 5,085,392 5,958,221 5,958,221

    6. Corporate Tax Paid 0 0 0 0 906,492 966,795

    NET CASH FLOW -7,092,225 -7,092,225 2,121,736 4,347,973 4,150,335 4,474,984

    CUMULATIVE NET CASH FLOW -7,092,225 -14,184,450 -12,062,714 -7,714,741 -3,564,406 910,578

    Net Present Value (at 18%) -7,092,225 -6,010,360 1,523,798 2,646,311 2,140,697 1,956,057

    Cumulative Net present Value -7,092,225 -13,102,585 -11,578,787 -8,932,477 -6,791,780 -4,835,723

    5

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    Annex 3: DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW-TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTED (Continued)

    PRODUCTION

    5 6 7 8 9 10

    TOTAL CASH INFLOW 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    1. Inflow Operation 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    Sales Revenue 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    Interest on Securities 0 0 0 0 0 0

    2. Other Income 0 0 0 0 0 0

    TOTAL CASH OUTFLOW 6,985,319 7,116,149 7,176,452 7,236,755 7,236,755 7,236,755

    3. Increase in Fixed Assets 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Fixed Investments 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Pre-production Expenditures 0 0 0 0 0 0

    4. Increase in Net Working Capital 0 0 0 0 0 0

    5. Operating Costs 5,958,221 5,958,221 5,958,221 5,958,221 5,958,221 5,958,221

    6. Corporate Tax Paid 1,027,098 1,157,928 1,218,231 1,278,534 1,278,534 1,278,534

    NET CASH FLOW 4,414,681 4,283,851 4,223,548 4,163,245 4,163,245 4,163,245

    CUMULATIVE NET CASH FLOW 5,325,259 9,609,110 13,832,659 17,995,904 22,159,150 26,322,395

    Net Present Value (at 18%) 1,635,337 1,344,808 1,123,625 938,629 795,448 674,109

    Cumulative Net present Value -3,200,386 -1,855,578 -731,953 206,676 1,002,124 1,676,233

    Net Present Value (at 18%) 1,676,232.89

    Internal Rate of Return 20.9%

    6

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    Annex 4: NET INCOME STATEMENT ( in Birr)

    PRODUCTION

    1 2 3 4 5

    Capacity Utilization (%) 75% 85% 100% 100% 100%

    1. Total Income 8,550,000 9,690,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    Sales Revenue 8,550,000 9,690,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    Other Income 0 0 0 0 0

    2. Less Variable Cost 4,192,206 4,751,167 5,589,608 5,589,608 5,589,608

    VARIABLE MARGIN 4,357,794 4,938,833 5,810,392 5,810,392 5,810,392

    (In % of Total Income) 50.97 50.97 50.97 50.97 50.97

    3. Less Fixed Costs 1,726,391 1,749,316 1,783,703 1,783,703 1,783,703

    OPERATIONAL MARGIN 2,631,403 3,189,518 4,026,689 4,026,689 4,026,689

    (In % of Total Income) 30.78 32.92 35.32 35.32 35.32

    4. Less Cost of Finance 2,662,827.11 1,206,057.10 1,005,047.58 804,038.06 603,028.55

    5. GROSS PROFIT -31,423.96 1,983,460.47 3,021,641.62 3,222,651.14 3,423,660.65

    6. Income (Corporate) Tax 0.00 0.00 906,492.49 966,795.34 1,027,098.20

    7. NET PROFIT -31,423.96 1,983,460.47 2,115,149.13 2,255,855.80 2,396,562.46

    RATIOS (%)

    Gross Profit/Sales -0.37% 20.47% 26.51% 28.27% 30.03%

    Net Profit After Tax/Sales -0.37% 20.47% 18.55% 19.79% 21.02%

    Return on Investment 16.33% 19.49% 18.63% 18.27% 17.91%

    Return on Equity -0.47% 29.60% 31.57% 33.67% 35.77%

    7

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    Annex 4: NET INCOME STATEMENT (in Birr): Continued

    PRODUCTION

    6 7 8 9 10

    Capacity Utilization (%) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

    1. Total Income 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    Sales Revenue 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000 11,400,000

    Other Income 0 0 0 0 0

    2. Less Variable Cost 5,589,608 5,589,608 5,589,608 5,589,608 5,589,608

    VARIABLE MARGIN 5,810,392 5,810,392 5,810,392 5,810,392 5,810,392

    (In % of Total Income) 50.97 50.97 50.97 50.97 50.97

    3. Less Fixed Costs 1,548,613 1,548,613 1,548,613 1,548,613 1,548,613

    OPERATIONAL MARGIN 4,261,779 4,261,779 4,261,779 4,261,779 4,261,779

    (In % of Total Income) 37.38 37.38 37.38 37.38 37.38

    4. Less Cost of Finance 402,019 201,010 0 0 0

    5. GROSS PROFIT 3,859,760 4,060,770 4,261,779 4,261,779 4,261,779

    6. Income (Corporate) Tax 1,157,928 1,218,231 1,278,534 1,278,534 1,278,534

    7. NET PROFIT 2,701,832 2,842,539 2,983,245 2,983,245 2,983,245

    RATIOS (%)Gross Profit/Sales 33.86% 35.62% 37.38% 37.38% 37.38%

    Net Profit After Tax/Sales 23.70% 24.93% 26.17% 26.17% 26.17%

    Return on Investment 18.53% 18.17% 17.81% 17.81% 17.81%

    Return on Equity 40.32% 42.42% 44.52% 44.52% 44.52%

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    Annex 5: Projected Balance Sheet (in Birr)

    CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTION

    Year 1 Year 2 1 2 3 4

    TOTAL ASSETS 7,092,225 16,750,793 17,683,520 18,084,841 18,711,456 19,292,2331. Total Current Assets 0 2,566,343 4,882,736 6,730,571 8,772,276 10,768,143

    Inventory on Materials and Supplies 0 0 1,410,456 1,598,517 1,880,608 1,880,608

    Work in Progress 0 0 154,710 175,338 206,279 206,279

    Finished Products in Stock 0 0 309,419 350,675 412,559 412,559

    Accounts Receivable 0 0 932,727 1,057,091 1,243,636 1 ,243,636

    Cash in Hand 0 0 50,173 56,862 66,897 66,897

    Cash Surplus, Finance Available 0 2,566,343 2,025,252 3,492,089 4,962,297 6,958,164

    Securities 0 0 0 0 0 0

    2. Total Fixed Assets, Net of Depreciation 7,092,225 14,184,450 12,769,360 11,354,270 9,939,180 8,524,090

    Fixed Investment 0 6,754,500 13,509,000 13,509,000 13,509,000 13,509,000

    Construction in Progress 6,754,500 6,754,500 0 0 0 0Pre-Production Expenditure 337,725 675,450 675,450 675,450 675,450 675,450

    Less Accumulated Depreciation 0 0 1,415,090 2,830,180 4,245,270 5,660,360

    3. Accumulated Losses Brought Forward 0 0 0 0 0 0

    4. Loss in Current Year 0 0 31,424 0 0 0

    TOTAL LIABILITIES 7,092,225 16,750,793 17,683,520 18,084,841 18,711,456 19,292,233

    5. Total Current Liabilities 0 0 932,727 1,057,091 1,243,636 1 ,243,636

    Accounts Payable 0 0 932,727 1,057,091 1,243,636 1 ,243,636

    Bank Overdraft 0 0 0 0 0 0

    6. Total Long-term Debt 4,255,335 10,050,476 10,050,476 8,375,396 6,700,317 5,025,238

    Loan A 4,255,335 10,050,476 10,050,476 8,375,396 6,700,317 5,025,238

    Loan B 0 0 0 0 0 0

    7. Total Equity Capital 2,836,890 6,700,317 6,700,317 6,700,317 6,700,317 6,700,317Ordinary Capital 2,836,890 6,700,317 6,700,317 6,700,317 6,700,317 6,700,317

    Preference Capital 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Subsidies 0 0 0 0 0 0

    8. Reserves, Retained Profits Brought Forward 0 0 0 -31,424 1,952,037 4,067,186

    9.Net Profit After Tax 0 0 0 1,983,460 2,115,149 2,255,856

    Dividends Payable 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Retained Profits 0 0 0 1,983,460 2,115,149 2,255,856

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    Annex 5: Projected Balance Sheet (in Birr): Continued

    PRODUCTION

    5 6 7 8 9 10

    TOTAL ASSETS 20,013,716 21,040,469 22,207,928 25,191,174 28,174,419 31,157,665

    1. Total Current Assets 12,904,716 15,111,469 17,458,928 21,622,174 25,785,419 29,948,665Inventory on Materials and Supplies 1,880,608 1,880,608 1,880,608 1,880,608 1,880,608 1,880,608

    Work in Progress 206,279 206,279 206,279 206,279 206,279 206,279

    Finished Products in Stock 412,559 412,559 412,559 412,559 412,559 412,559

    Accounts Receivable 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636

    Cash in Hand 66,897 66,897 66,897 66,897 66,897 66,897

    Cash Surplus, Finance Available 9,094,737 11,301,490 13,648,949 17,812,194 21,975,440 26,138,685

    Securities 0 0 0 0 0 0

    2. Total Fixed Assets, Net of Depreciation 7,109,000 5,929,000 4,749,000 3,569,000 2,389,000 1,209,000

    Fixed Investment 13,509,000 13,509,000 13,509,000 13,509,000 13,509,000 13,509,000

    Construction in Progress 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Pre-Production Expenditure 675,450 675,450 675,450 675,450 675,450 675,450

    Less Accumulated Depreciation 7,075,450 8,255,450 9,435,450 10,615,450 11,795,450 12,975,4503. Accumulated Losses Brought Forward 0 0 0 0 0 0

    4. Loss in Current Year 0 0 0 0 0 0

    TOTAL LIABILITIES 20,013,716 21,040,469 22,207,928 25,191,174 28,174,419 31,157,665

    5. Total Current Liabilities 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636

    Accounts Payable 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636 1,243,636

    Bank Overdraft 0 0 0 0 0 0

    6. Total Long-term Debt 3,350,159 1,675,079 0 0 0 0

    Loan A 3,350,159 1,675,079 0 0 0 0

    Loan B 0 0 0 0 0 0

    7. Total Equity Capital 6,700,317 6,700,317 6,700,317 6,700,317 6,700,317 6,700,317

    Ordinary Capital 6,700,317 6,700,317 6,700,317 6,700,317 6,700,317 6,700,317Preference Capital 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Subsidies 0 0 0 0 0 0

    8. Reserves, Retained Profits Brought Forward 6,323,041 8,719,604 11,421,436 14,263,975 17,247,220 20,230,466

    9. Net Profit After Tax 2,396,562 2,701,832 2,842,539 2,983,245 2,983,245 2,983,245

    Dividends Payable 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Retained Profits 2,396,562 2,701,832 2,842,539 2,983,245 2,983,245 2,983,245

    10