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    Project study on:

    Product research - Business newspaper

    Prof. In charge: Prof. Khandeparkar

    Submitted by:

    Sunny Gonsalvis 07718Sameer Khan 07727Chandan Potdar 07741Dhiraj Rangmale 07743Sohel Kazi 07759

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    Product Business Newspaper

    Product research

    Product research is one major area of MR. It is concerned with different

    aspects of a product which include name, features, uses, package used, brand

    name given, price, consumer support & so on.

    Our Research Objective:-

    Research objectives are competitors available in the Indian market.

    The market share of business newspapers.

    Target population is youth and businessmen reading newspaper:-

    Samples to be taken:

    Upper-class- 1] Male: students, working class & senior citizen

    2] Female: students, working class & senior citizen

    Middle class- 1] Male: students, working class & senior citizen

    2] Female: students, working class & senior citizen

    The contents of our newspaper.

    Through survey finding out the interest of our target audience for our

    newspaper:-

    We prepared a questionnaire and circulated among the people. We

    collected the information as per our Sampling Frame which is as

    follows.

    Discussion with publisher \ distributors

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    RESEARCH DESIGN

    RESEARCH DESIGN PROCESS

    Planning system Information

    Research purposeOpportunity to launcha business newspaper

    Research objectiveProduct innovation, Hypothesis

    development

    Estimate value ofresearch information

    Research ApproachExploratory approach - surveys

    Research tacticsDevelop measures of interestConstructing questionnaire

    Design sampling plan

    Compare cost & timing estimateswith anticipated value

    Yes No

    Data collection & AnalysisField work, data processing, data analysis,

    statistical analysis & interpretation

    Conclusions & Recommendations

    Im

    lemen

    tation

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    The choice of a research approach depends on the nature of the research

    that one wants to do.

    Exploratory Research:

    It is used when one is seeking insights into the general nature of the

    problem, the possible decision alternatives & relevant variables that need to

    be considered. Typically, there is little prior knowledge on which to build. The

    research methods are highly flexible, unstructured & qualitative, for the

    researcher begins without firm preconceptions as to what will be found. The

    absence of structure permits a through pursuit of interesting ideas & clues

    about the problem situation.

    Research Purpose Research Question Hypothesis

    1.What new product should

    be developed?

    What alternative ways

    are there to provide

    benches for school

    children?

    Boxed lunches are

    better than other

    forms.

    2.

    What product appeal will

    be effective in

    advertising?

    What benefit do people

    seek from this product?Constructs unknown.

    3.How can our services be

    improved?

    What is the nature of any

    customer dissatisfaction?

    Suspect that an image

    of impersonalization is

    problem

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    Sampling Plan:-

    Most marketing research studies are limited to a sample or subgroup of the

    total population relevant to the research question, rather than a census of the

    entire group. The sampling plan describes how the subgroup is to be selected.

    One approach is to use probability sampling, in which all population members

    have a known probability of being in the sample. This choice is indicated

    whenever it is important to be able to show how representative the sample is

    of the population. Other critical decisions at this stage are the size of the

    sample, as this has direct implications for the budget project budget, & the

    means of minimizing the effect on the results of sample members who cannot

    be reached or who refuse to cooperate.

    Data Collection:-

    Questioning & observing are the two basic methods of collecting primary

    data. Questionnaire studies are more relevant than observation studies.

    Importance of Questionnaire:-

    When information is to be collected by asking questions to people who may

    have the desired data, a standardized form called questionnaire is prepared.The questionnaire is a list of questions to be asked to the respondents. Each

    question is worded exactly as it is to be asked & the questions are listed in an

    established sequence. Spaces in which to record answers are provided in

    questionnaire.

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    Name: ________________

    Analysis of the survey

    The research findings through the questionnaires are below:

    Q. 1] Which business newspaper you buy?

    ET- The Economic Times enjoy the lions share in the business newspapermarket.

    4

    8

    16

    5

    3

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    N

    o.ofreaders

    Newspapers

    Newspapers 4 8 16 5 3

    HTDNA

    [Money]ET

    Bus

    LineBus Std

    HT, 4, 11%

    DNA [M oney],

    8, 22%

    Bus Line, 5,

    14%

    Bus Std, 3, 8%

    ET, 16, 45%

    HT

    DNA [Money]

    ET

    Bus Line

    Bus Std

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    Economic Times is the number 1 name when business news is taken into

    consideration. Economic times has captured the market & is a brand name in

    the minds for the people, as it gives al the information about the business,

    shares, investment etc. Other newspaper like Hindustan Times, Business Line,

    DNA & Business Standard are also brand names but their market share is low as

    compared to Economic Times.

    Q. 2] What are your criteria for choosing a business newspaper?

    A criterion was prepared so as to find what the bases on which people buynewspaper are. From the research we came to know that progressive outlook

    has much more importance. Then comes editorial advocacy followed by price.

    Q. 3] In your opinion what makes an ideal newspaper?

    Price

    25%

    Progressive out look

    40%

    Editorial advocacy

    35% Price

    Progressive

    outlook

    Editorial

    advocacy

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    Aftermath of the above table

    Rank Outlook

    I Taking stand on issues

    II Independent & transparent

    III Local business news

    IV Active interaction with readers

    V Judicious mix of local, national & international business news

    On the bases of rank we came to know that ideal newspaper will be the

    one which gives importance to the following points starting with taking a standon issues, independent & transparent, local business news, active interaction

    with readers, judicious mix.

    Q. 4] What are the aspects vital to an ideal business newspaper?

    Outlook Rank

    I II III IV V

    Local business news/issues 5 10 10 6 4

    Taking a stand on issues 13 2 5 7 9

    Independent & transparent 12 16 6 2 -

    Active interaction withreaders

    2 2 9 12 10

    Judicious mix 4 5 7 9 11

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    Outlook Rank

    I II III IV V VI

    Better balance of business

    news & political news

    8 2 16 3 2 6

    Career information 9 11 4 5 6 2

    Guidelines for investors 10 10 2 9 4 2

    Renowned writers 2 3 7 14 5 6

    More sections on subject ofinterest

    3 7 4 4 11 8

    International business news 5 6 3 2 9 12

    Aftermath of the above table

    Rank Outlook

    I Guidelines for investors

    II Career information

    III Better balance of business news & political news

    IV Renowned writers

    V More sections on subject of interest

    VI International business news

    The aspects vital to an ideal business newspaper ranked by people are asfollows starting with guidelines for investors, career information, better

    balance of business news & political news, renowned writers, more sections on

    subject of interest, international business news.

    Q. 5] What should be the price of an ideal business newspaper according to

    you?

    From the survey we came to know that the price range preferred by the target

    audience was between Rs.2 Rs.4

    6.If an ideal newspaper is offered as defined by you? Would you subscribe to it?

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    Obviously who will not subscribe this kind of newspaper

    7.How do rate the contents of the paper you read?

    Good:- --3----, ---4---, ---1--, ---2----, ---5---, Bad

    The mint brand and logo were unveiled in Delhi by HT Media Vice

    Chairperson, Shobhana Bhartia, and Christine Brendle, Asian Managing Director

    of The Wall Street Journal on January 30. Also on stage was the papers

    designer Mario Garcia, the world-renowned newspaper designer. The Wall

    Street Journal is mints exclusive partner.

    The business daily will be available six days a week, though the

    possibility of coming out with an edition on Sunday isnt ruled out depending on

    the reader response. The paper has been priced at Rs 2. mint is being

    launched in a unique Berliner size that will bring, for the first time to

    discerning readers in India, a globally proven, convenient format.

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    HT Media has entered into a content sharing agreement with The Wall

    Street Journal, whereby 20 per cent of the content will be sourced from WSJ.

    Garcia, who has designed over 500 newspapers worldwide, including WSJ, said,

    With the introduction of mint we not only celebrate the birth of a

    newspaper, but also the concept of newspapers as a viable and necessary

    medium. At a time when some prematurely announce the impending demise of

    the print medium, citing the importance and fast rise of the electronic media,

    the birth of mint reminds us of the value of the printed word. Readers

    continue to read, but they are, indeed, more selective about what they read.

    It is a clear recognition that our readers are busy and mobile, said Raju

    Narisetti, Managing Editor of the paper. The format is part of our promise to

    help readers deal with the torrents of unevaluated words coming their way

    each day. Our approach extends to careful selection of stories and providing

    clear writing, presentation and analysis. Behind all of this is the idea that a

    print newspaper should provide readers with an early morning briefing that

    includes not only the most vital news, but also analysis, commentary and

    opinion that only a newspaper edited for a special business audience can

    provide, he added.

    We are excited about the unique concept were launching, and theadded benefits it will bring to our readers and advertisers, The

    differentiated design of mint will also offer advertisers new content

    adjacencies, innovative placement opportunities and impactfull advertising

    units. With mint, we aim to infuse Refreshing Clarity in Business News.

    Every weekday, mint will come with four pages of international news and

    analysis from the 1,900 global journalists at The Wall Street Journal and Dow

    Jones & Co. These will be articles selected by mint editors with the Indian

    reader in mind.

    On Saturdays, Lounge, the magazine-style weekend edition of mint,

    will be a standalone offering aimed at reinvigorating the readers with its strong

    emphasis on living healthier, wealthier and happier lives. There will be weekly

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    supplement called Campaign on advertising, marketing, strategy and

    management.

    With its foray into the business print media space, HT Media will join the

    league of already entrenched papers like The Economic Times, Business

    Standard, Financial Express and Hindu Business Line.

    Commenting on the estimated circulation, Verma said, We dont plan to push

    it aggressively, but our intention is to be the clear number two in the market

    within the first two months of entering the space. We have already crossed a

    circulation base of Rs.75,000. Most of it is subscription based. We will have 12

    monthly supplements.

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    Hindustan times

    The Hindustan Times is a leading newspaper in India. It is the market

    leader for English papers in North India. It has its roots in the independence

    movement of the first half of the twentieth century. It was edited at times by

    many important people in India, including Devdas Gandhi (the son of Mahatma

    Gandhi) and Khushwant Singh. Hindustan Times (or HT as it is popularly known

    as) was founded in 1924 by Master Sunder Singh Lyallpuri, founder-father of the

    Akali Movement and the Shiromani Akali Dal in Punjab, with the contributions

    from USA, Canada and locals mostly from Lyallpur District Sheikhupura (now in

    Pakistan). S Mangal Singh Gill (Tesildar) and S. Chanchal Singh (Jandiala,

    Jullundur) were made in charge of the newspaper.

    Pt Madan Moham Malayia and Master Tara Singh were among the

    members of the Managing Committee. The Managing Chairman and Chief Patron

    was Master Sunder Singh Lyallpuri himself. K. M. Panikkar was its first Editor

    with Devdas Gandhi (son of Mahatma Gandhi) also on the editor's panel. The

    opening ceremony was performed by Mahatma Gandhi on September 15, 1924.

    The first issue was published from Naya Bazar, Delhi (Now: Swami Sharda Nand

    Marg) and contained writings and articles from C. F. Andrews, St. Nihal Singh,

    Maulana Mohammad Ali, C. R. Reddy (Dr. Cattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy) , T. L.

    Vaswani, Ruchi Ram Sahni, Bernard Haton, Harinder Nath Chattopadhyaya, Dr

    Kichlu and Rubi Waston etc.

    Hindustan Times is the flagship publication of HT Media Ltd. It has a

    nation wide reach in India (barring Southern India), with simultaneous editions

    from New Delhi, Mumbai, Lucknow, Patna and Kolkata. It is also printed from

    Bhopal, Chandigarh, Jaipur and Ranchi. HT has also launched India's first youth

    daily HT Next in 2004. The Mumbai edition was launched on 14th July 2005.

    Other sister publications of Hindustan Times are Hindustan (Hindi Daily),

    Nandan (Monthly children's magazine) and Kadambani (Monthly literary

    magazine).

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    Defunct products of HT include the entertainment channel Home TV, web

    portal Go4i and tabloid Evening News.

    HT Mumbai Edition HT Mumbai has a daily lifestyle supplement called HT

    Style (8 pages regular; 12 on Fridays) with a special Weekend edition on Fridays

    called HT Style WE. It has its jobs supplement called 'Power Jobs' on Tuesdays;

    Education supplement called 'Horizons' on Wednesdays; Real Estates section

    called 'HT Estates and a 4 page comics broadsheet section on Saturdays. HT

    has two magazines: Brunch every Sunday and a lifestyle magazine called HT

    Splurge, every alternate Saturday.

    HT Delhi Edition HT Delhi has a daily lifestyle supplement called HT City

    with a special Weekend edition on Fridays called HT City WE. It has its jobs

    supplement called 'Power Jobs' on Tuesdays; Education supplement called

    'Horizons' on Wednesdays; Real Estates section called 'HT Estates' on Saturdays.

    HT Delhi has a magazine called Brunch every Sunday.

    Vir Sanghvi is the Editorial Director, while Chaitanya Kalbag is the Editor of the

    newspaper.

    The Delhi-based English newspaper, Hindustan Times , is part of the KK

    Birla group and managed by Shobhana Bharatiya, granddaughter of GD Birla. It

    is owned by HT Media, one of India's top media conglomerates, which otherthan Hindustan Times is also home to the Hindi daily Hindustan . The KK Birla

    group at present owns 75.36 per cent stake in HT Media, currently valued at Rs

    834 crore.

    When Bhartiya joined Hindustan Times in 1986, she was the first woman

    chief executive of a national newspaper and probably one of the youngest.

    The HT Media Ltd. plans to consolidate itself as a vibrant and modern

    media powerhouse through strategic partnerships, ever-increasing scope of

    operations and a consumer focused approach.

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    Competitors

    Business line

    Business Line or The Hindu Business Line is an Indian business newspaper

    published by Kasturi and Sons, publishers of the The Hindu newspaper.

    Business Line started publishing in 1994. It is India's youngest business

    newspaper and also the country's second largest selling, with a circulation of

    one lakh ( = 100,000) copies, next to the Economic Times.

    Business Line is known for its special focus on commodities, agribusiness

    and logistics. Out of a total of 20 pages, a total of four pages are dedicated to

    commodities, agribusiness and logistics. On Mondays, the newspaper contains

    special sections called 'Commodities Investment', and another page called'Transport'.

    Business Line is published from 14 locations - Bangalore, Chennai,

    Coimbatore, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kochi, Kolkata, Madurai, Mangalore, Mumbai,

    Thiruvananthapuram, Tiruchirapalli, Vijayawada and Visakhapatnam. Most of

    the newspaper's circulation comes from south India.

    Some consider it to be a newspaper targeting niche audience since it is

    priced at Rs 4 compared to the Economic Times's Rs 2 and Business Standard's

    Rs 3.

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    BUSINESS STANDARD

    Business Standard is the country's most respected business daily, being

    the first choice of serious business readers. It is published in colour from seven

    centres in India - Mumbai (formerly Bombay), New Delhi, Kolkata (formerly

    Calcutta), Bangalore, Chennai (formerly Madras), Ahmedabad and Hyderabad.

    The newspaper believes in free, fair and independent journalism and

    strives to inculcate these values in its editorial staff. The journalism practised

    by Business Standard lays equal stress on quality, credibility and accuracy. The

    Financial Times of London has taken an equity stake in BSL.

    Business Standard has the country's best economic journalists and

    columnists working for it. It is edited by T.N. Ninan, perhaps Indias best-known

    business journalist, who had earlier undertaken a complete and highly

    successful revamp of The Economic Times and was responsible for its

    phenomenal growth.

    Among the other senior journalists in the team are A. K.Bhattacharya,

    former editor of The Pioneer and associate editor of The Economic Times, and

    Shyamal Majumdar, former resident editor of The Financial Express.

    Business Standards stable of specialist contributors includes some of the

    sharpest minds in economics and business. Among them: Shankar Acharya,

    former chief economic advisor, government of India, Subir Gokarn, chief

    economist, Crisil, Deepak Lal, professor of economics, UCLA, Bibek Debroy,

    director, Rajiv Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies, Suman Bery,

    director-general, National Council of Applied Economic Research, Alexander

    Nicoll, assistant director, International Institute for Strategic Studies, and

    Arvind Singhal, chairman, KSA Technopak. The newspapers columnists include

    Surjit Bhalla, TCA Srinivasa-Raghavan, Sunil Jain and AV Rajwade.Apart from a business newspaper, BSL publishes several periodicals,

    including BS Motoring, Indian Management, and Routes: the Gateway Magazine

    (a lifestyle magazine).

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    The company sees content creation, content processing and content

    management as its core competence. It offers complete outsourcing solutions

    for organizations which want to bring out in-house or private publications but

    lack the people and/or resources to do it cost-effectively.

    Indian Readership Survey [IRS] Round 2 reports:TOI's readership declines marginally, HT gainsNEW DELHI, October 1

    The Times Of India continues to be the English daily with the highest

    readership of 70.98 lakhs, as per the Indian Readership Survey (IRS) Round 2,

    2003-04.

    However, the readership of The Times Of India has declined by 1.89 per

    cent from 72.35 lakhs in the round 1 of IRS 2003-04. What's more worrying that

    among the top seven English language dailies, TOI was the only one to have

    slipped.

    In comparison, the readership of Hindustan Times - which continues to

    be the second-highest read English daily with a figure of 31.54 lakhs - has gone

    up by 6.88 per cent from 29.47 lakhs in the round 1 of IRS 2003-04.In the Delhi market, where TOI and HT battle out, TOI rules over with

    readership of 25.29 lakhs. However, the difference between TOI and HT is

    marginal as HT Delhi has a readership of 24.54 lakhs.

    Among the other English dailies in the country, The Hindu retains the

    third position with a readership of 27.43 lakhs, which has increased by 33,000

    readers from the round 1 of IRS 2003-04. Deccan Chronicle also continues to be

    in the fourth position with a readership of 11.05 lakhs. Deccan Chronicle's

    readership has gone up from 10.53 lakhs readers in the last round.

    The fifth and sixth position has been interchanged between The

    Economic Times and The Telegraph. While The Economic Times' readership has

    gone up to 10.44 lakhs increasing by 32,000 from the last round figures, The

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    Telegraph, with a readership of 10.24 lakhs, has been pushed to the sixth

    position, despite the addition of a few more readers.

    Mid Day, which was at the ninth position in the previous round, has

    moved up to the seventh position with a readership of 7.79 lakhs. While there

    has been a marginal increase in the Mid Day's readership, the readership of The

    Indian Express and New Indian Express has gone down to 7.50 lakhs each from

    8.41 lakhs and 7.82 lakh readers, respectively.

    Deccan Herald maintains its tenth position with a readership of 6.92

    lakhs. Its readership has also drastically gone down by 7.73 per cent from 7.50

    lakh readers in the last round.

    Overall, the total readership of all English dailies in the country is 1.68

    crores, compared to the Hindi dailies' tally of 5.74 crores.

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    Conclusion

    We conducted the survey with the objective of launching HT Mint a

    Business Newspaper and we focused on Product Innovation i.e. How innovation

    takes place in Newspapers as per the customers expectations. According to the

    research conducted by us it is estimated that The Economic Times is the giant

    leader among all the business newspapers available in India. Then it comes

    Hindustan Times, Business Line, Business Standard and DNA respectively.

    While selecting the paper customer gives more preference for it's

    progressive outlook ant not on the price factor because customer believes in

    quality rather than price. The research also suggests that customers expectindependent and transparent news and a newspaper should take a stand on

    issues. Other than this a newspaper should also provide guidelines for investors.

    This survey reveals that there is an open market available for HT Mint

    because it is fulfilling most of the wants of customers and it will be available

    between the price range of Rs.2 to Rs.4.

    Name: ________________

    Gender: ____ Age: ____

    Occupation: ____________

    1. Which business newspaper do you buy? _________

    2. What are your criteria for choosing a business newspaper?

    a] Price

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    b] Progressive outlook

    c] Editorial advocacy

    3. In your opinion what makes an ideal newspaper? Please rank thefollowing in the order of importance. [1 being the most important & 5

    being the least]

    a] Local business news/issues

    b] Taking a stand on issues

    c] Independent & transparent

    d] Active interaction with readers c] Judicious mix of local, national & international

    business news

    4. What are the aspects vital to an ideal business newspaper? Rank thefollowing

    a] Better balance of business news & political news

    b] Career information

    c] Guidelines for investors

    d] Renowned writers

    e] More sections on subject of interest

    f] International business news

    5. What should be the price of an ideal business newspaper according toyou?

    6. If an ideal newspaper is offered as defined by you? Would you subscribeto it?

    7. How do rate the contents of the paper you read?

    Good:- ------, ------, ------, -------, ------, Bad

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