Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of...

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C o p u t e r i n C l i n i c a l P h a r m a c y ; R I P S ; R I U ; I S B 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption [done] in the land - it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one - it is as if he had saved mankind entirely. And our messengers had certainly come to them with clear proofs. Then indeed many of them, [even] after that, throughout the land, were transgressors. (Al-Maida 32;5)

Transcript of Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of...

Page 1: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Copute

r in C

linica

l Pharm

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; RIP

S; R

IU; IS

B

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Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption [done] in the land - it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one - it is as if he had saved mankind entirely. And our messengers had certainly come to them with clear proofs. Then indeed many of them, [even] after that, throughout the land, were transgressors.(Al-Maida 32;5)

Page 2: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

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UTILIZATION OF DRUG LITERATURE IN CLINICAL PRACTICE

Clinical Pharmacy

Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences; International Riphah University,

Islamabad, Pakistan.

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KNOWLEDGE IS GENERALLY ACQUIRED THROUGH:

1 Revelation, Guidance through evidence or Burhan from beyond… .

2 Personal encounter with the holy spiritual enlightenment ….

3 Intuition; Inner experience; Inspiration

4 Senses; empirical experience

5 Abstraction, conceptualization, speculation, rationalism ….

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HISTORY A pharmacy commonly spoken as “Chemist” in Australia, New

Zealand, UK; “Drug Store” in North America; “Retail Pharmacy” in industry terminology; and “Apothecary” the historic term is the place where pharmacists practice the profession with collaboration of other health care professionals.

Historically; the opening of the first drugstores was recorded by Muslim Pharmacists in Baghdad in 754 AD.

1970; Computerization started in pharmacy 1980; Physician order entry system; USA, centralized lab,

pharmacy… 1990; Networking, web, internet; clinical professionals,

institutions cooperation… 1999; Electronic medical record (EMR); really implemented to

get rid of papers… Now; Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), HMIS … Now personal digital assistants, cell phone merger …

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BABRIA INSTITUTE OF PHARMACY, GUJARAT, INDIA

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Page 7: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Copute

r in C

linica

l Pharm

acy

; RIP

S; R

IU; IS

B

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Page 8: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Copute

r in C

linica

l Pharm

acy

; RIP

S; R

IU; IS

B

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Page 9: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Copute

r in C

linica

l Pharm

acy

; RIP

S; R

IU; IS

B

9

Page 10: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Copute

r in C

linica

l Pharm

acy

; RIP

S; R

IU; IS

B

10

Page 11: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Copute

r in C

linica

l Pharm

acy

; RIP

S; R

IU; IS

B

11

Page 12: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Copute

r in C

linica

l Pharm

acy

; RIP

S; R

IU; IS

B

12

Page 13: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Copute

r in C

linica

l Pharm

acy

; RIP

S; R

IU; IS

B

13

Page 14: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Copute

r in C

linica

l Pharm

acy

; RIP

S; R

IU; IS

B

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Page 15: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Copute

r in C

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; RIP

S; R

IU; IS

B

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Page 16: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

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IMPORTANCE OF CLINICAL LITERATURE

Assess information and knowledge needs of health care professionals and patients,

Characterize, evaluate, and refine clinical processes,

Develop, implement, and refine clinical decision support systems, and

Lead or participate in the procurement, customization, development, implementation, management, evaluation, and continuous improvement of clinical information systems.

Page 17: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Utiliza

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ctice; C

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Page 18: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Utiliza

tion o

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ctice; C

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Page 19: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Utiliza

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ctice; C

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Page 20: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Utiliza

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ctice; C

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, RIP

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Page 21: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

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SOURCE OF DRUG INFORMATION/ CLINICAL KNOWLEDGE/ HEALTH DATA IN PHARMACY PRACTICE

Official regulatory bodies; pharmacy council, PMDC, health ministry, Pak Sci Foundation ….

Information from professional associations; PPF, PPA, YPA, Reformers, Progressive, professional, friends of pharmacists…

Drug interaction software; online, PDA’s (personal digital assistants), cell, iPhone, Blackberries…

Publishers Academic institutions Commercial organization; Abu Zer, software

developers…..

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ADVANTAGES OF UTILIZATION OF LITERATURE

Speedy working Accuracy, authenticity and confirmation of

results, reports, findings… Wireless and worldwide connections Less cost Improvement in quality of care and

documentation Clinical, pharmaceutical and therapeutical

education. Research opportunities in drugs, diseases

and treatment …

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DISADVANTAGES

Extra time and efforts Virus vulnerability Breaching patient confidentiality High cost to start up Reducing the number of employees in market

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IMPORTANCE OF UTILIZATION DRUG LITERATURE

Reports generated by the system summarized workload distribution and provided information about the types of problems identified and corrected.

Clinical pharmacists are spending two thirds (66%) of their time with data collection, patient selection and documentation and only one third (33%) of their time intervening to improve drug therapy.

To increase pharmacist efficiency the clerical functions associated with clinical pharmacy services are given to computer.

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PROFESSIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION

Books; Formularies, Pharmacopoeias, Pharmaguide, Red Books, Drug Index, Harrison Medicine, Applied Pharmacotherapy…

Webs http://www.uptodate.com/home/about/index.html www.pharmweb.net/pwm www.pharmacistfed.pk www.pharmarev.com http://www.pharmacy.org/ http://www.epharmacy.com.au/home.asp http://www.pharmacy-awareness.com/index.htm

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ctice; C

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, RIP

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Page 27: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Utiliza

tion o

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ratu

re in

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ical

pra

ctice; C

linica

l Pharm

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, RIP

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Page 28: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Utiliza

tion o

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ratu

re in

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ctice; C

linica

l Pharm

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, RIP

S, R

IU

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Page 29: Coputer in Clinical Pharmacy; RIPS; RIU; ISB 1 Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for.

Utiliza

tion o

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ratu

re in

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ctice; C

linica

l Pharm

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, RIP

S, R

IU

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THANKS; ALLAH HAFIZ