Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those...

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Surah al Baqarah Ayahs 183 – 188

Transcript of Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those...

Page 1: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Surah al Baqarah

Ayahs 183 – 188

Page 2: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon

those before you that you may become righteous .

Ayah 183

Page 3: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Wisdom Behind Fasting

Losing weight?

Getting rid of toxins?

ون �ت!ت�ق !ل!ع!ل�ك�م#

Page 4: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

What is a Fast?

Abstain from Forbidden Acts

Do What Allah

Commanded

To abstain الامساك الصوم

Page 5: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.
Page 6: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Benefit

Therefore, if a person can abstain from what Allah has made halal for 30 days, then

he/she will not have a problem leaving that which

He has made Haram

Page 7: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

[Fasting for] a limited number of days. So whoever among you is ill or on a journey [during them] - then an equal number of days [are to be made up]. And upon those who are able [to fast, but

with hardship] - a ransom [as substitute] of feeding a poor person [each day]. And whoever

volunteers excess - it is better for him. But to fast is best for you, if you only knew.

Ayah 184

Page 8: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

م7ر5يض2ا

Slight Sickness

Should Fast

Sickness

Better not to fast

Extreme Sickness

Should not fast

Page 9: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

SAFR

Not Difficult

Better to Fast

Difficult

Better Not to Fast

Very Difficult

Should Not Fast

Page 10: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

@ه< <ط5يق<ون ي

Third Category

Pregnancy orOld Age

Mansookh

Initial Command

Page 11: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Fidyah One Meal Per Fast

و! �ه ف! ا ي#ر/ خ! ت!ط!و�ع! م!ن ف! �ل�ه ي#ر8 خ!

ا Jر2 ي خ@

Give Two Meals

Feed Two Masakin

Page 12: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

ك�نت�م# إ;ن ل�ك�م# ي#ر8 خ! وا# �وم �ت!ص أ!ن و!ت!ع#ل!م�ون!

MرJ ي خ@

Taqwah Reward Medical Benefits

Page 13: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

The month of Ramadhan [is that] in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So

whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey -

then an equal number of other days. Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you

hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He

has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful.

Ayah 185

Page 14: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Time Period From Birth and Sighting of moon to the next Birth & Sighting of Moon

MOON SIGHTING

Page 15: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

ن! Aم Bن!اتAب!ي و! لAلن�اس; د/ى �ه �آن ر# �ال#قان; ق! ر# �ال#ف و! د!ى �ال#ه

آ Jق<رJ الن

Guidance Clear Proof Criterion

Page 16: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

ر! ه# الش� �نك�م م; د! ه; ش! م!ن ف!�ه م# �ل#ي!ص ف!

“Fast when you see it and break the fast when you see

it, and if it is cloudy then reckon the month as thirty.”

[Hadith]

Page 17: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn Baaz

“The shar’i evidence indicates that people should not go to great lengths to sight the moon with

these instruments; rather it is sufficient to sight it with their eyes. But if a person seeks the moon with them and is certain that he has seen it by

means of them after the sun has set, and he is a Muslim of good character, then I do not know of

any reason why his sighting of the moon should not be followed, because it is still a visual sighting and

is not calculation.”

Page 18: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

ا م! ع!ل!ى الل�ه! # وا �ل;ت�ك!بAر و!د!اك�م# ه!

Glorify Allah

Through Tongue

Takbiraat

Through Actions

Obey Him

Page 19: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Guidance

Irshaad Tawfeeq

Page 20: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

شكر

Qur’an

Ramadan

Tawfeeq to Fast

Takbiraat

Page 21: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Du’a

" Rabbi a’innee alaa dhikrika wa shukrika husni ibaadatik."

O' My Rabb, Assist me in remembering you, in thanking you, and worshipping you

in the best of manners”

Page 22: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

And when My servants ask you, [O Muhammad], concerning Me - indeed I am

near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me. So let them respond to Me [by obedience] and believe in Me that they may be [rightly]

guided.

Ayah 186

Page 23: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

5ني ف@إMق@ر5يب

In His Knowledg

e

Seeing

Hearing

Awareness

I am close…

Page 24: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Power of Du’a

"Nothing increases one's lifespan except good deeds, and

nothing repels divine decree except du’a. A person may be deprived of sustenance due to

a sin that he does" (Ibn Majah)!

Page 25: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Conditions

Sincerity

Attentive Heart

Purity of Sustenanc

e

Lack of Hastiness

Page 26: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

How is Du’a Accepted

Acceptance of Du’a

Right AwaySaved for

the Hereafter

Avert any Harm

Page 27: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Laylat al-Qadar

Du’a in the depths of the night

Following the prescribed prayers

Between the adhaan and the iqaamah

An Hour On Friday

While drinking Zamzam Water

While Prostrating

When Waking Up at Night

While Rain

Adhan Time

Timings when Du’a is Accepted

Page 28: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Reasons of Rejection

Illegal Income 

Committing a lot of Sins 

Having doubt in Allah

Being Aggressive

When Supplicating

Page 29: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Formula to Attain Rushd

Obey Allah

Believe in Allah

Attain Beautifu

l Lifestyle

Page 30: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

It has been made permissible for you the night preceding fasting to go to your wives [for sexual relations]. They

are clothing for you and you are clothing for them. Allah knows that you used to deceive yourselves, so He

accepted your repentance and forgave you. So now, have relations with them and seek that which Allah has

decreed for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black

thread [of night]. Then complete the fast until the sunset. And do not have relations with them as long as you are staying for worship in the mosques. These are

the limits [set by] Allah , so do not approach them. Thus does Allah make clear His ordinances to the people that

they may become righteous.

Ayah 187

Page 31: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Covers You

Beautifies You

Adorns You

Saves you

Hides Deficiencies

Comforts you

Protects you

Close to you

Gets you Respect

Gets you Praise

You are identified by your clothes

ن� �ل�ه ل;ب!اس8 !نت�م# أ و! ل�ك�م# ل;ب!اس8 ه�ن�

Page 32: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Tips On How To Be A Successful Wife

Be grateful to your husband

Be sensitive to his moods, feelings and needs

Be cheerful and humorous, smile often

Express your love frequently and creatively

Make sure you serve him the foods he likes

Dress up for your husband at home

Do things together, give him your undivided attention

Page 33: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

Spend your husband’s money carefully

Show caring and concern for his relatives

Never object when he spends on his relatives

Don’t fly into a rage when you have a difference of Opinion

Believe the best, not the worst about him

Show respect for your husband

Don’t complain about him

Don’t discuss your marital problems with others

Be Best Friends

Page 34: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

White thread/Black thread…

Page 35: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

�ل!ك�م ي!ت!ب!ي�ن! ت�ى ح! ب�وا# ر! و!اش# ك�ل�وا# .......... و!

Page 36: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

د; اج; ال#م!س! ف;ي ون! �ع!اك;ف

"This leads him to feel contented with Allah instead of the people, which prepares him for being at peace with Him alone on the day of

loneliness in the grave, when there is no one else to give comfort, nor anyone to grant solace

except Him. So this is the greater goal of Itikaf."

Ibn al Qayyim al Jawziyyah

Page 37: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

! ال ف! الل�ه; �د�ود �ح ت;ل#ك!ا ب�وه! ر! ت!ق#

ح<د<ود<Prohibitions Muharramat

Commands Muhkamat

Page 38: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

And do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that [they might aid]

you [to] consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin, while you

know [it is unlawful].

Ayah 188

Page 39: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

ب!ي#ن!ك�م ال!ك�م و! م#أ! # ت!أ#ك�ل�وا و!ال!

ب;ال#ب!اط;ل;

Gambling Stealing

Bribing False Testimony

Page 40: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

But We don’t consume other’s wealth unjustly!

Really?

Page 41: Ayahs 183 – 188. O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous. Ayah 183.

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