Converting Organizational Challenges Into Wins...
Transcript of Converting Organizational Challenges Into Wins...
Converting Organizational Challenges Into Wins: Implementing The Balanced Scorecard
City of Richmond, Virginia
Department of Public Works
Dwight C. Jones, Mayor
Byron C. Marshall, Chief Administrative Officer
James A. Jackson, Director
Stanley R. Coston, Management Analyst II
Forward
Overview / Objectives
Questions & Answers
Observations
Executive Overview
Building the Plan
The Five Programs
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Forward
Overview
Questions & Answers
Observations
Executive Overview
Building the Plan
The Five Programs
✓
6
5
4
3
2
1
Forward
Overview
Questions & Answers
Observations
Executive Overview
Building the Plan
The Five Programs
✓
6
5
4
3
2
1
Forward
Overview
Questions & Answers
Observations
Executive Overview
Building the Plan
The Five Programs
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6
5
4
3
2
1
Forward
Overview
Questions & Answers
Observations
Executive Overview
Building the Plan
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The Program
Forward
Overview
Questions & Answers
Observations
Executive Overview
Building the Plan
The Five Programs
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5
4
3
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Overview / Objectives
Questions & Answers
Observations
Executive Overview
Building the Plan
The Five Programs
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Objective 1
Overview What do you get to take away from today’s discussion?
The information we share with you today will
help you to develop tools to assist you
identifying those individual performance and
organizational issues and concerns which
exist in your organization, to assign these
issues to members of your leadership cadre
and to monitor the completion of each
assigned issue / concern. Specifically we
hope to share with you the following:
1. What is the Execution Gap
2. Identifying Core Competency
3. Addressing Core Competencies
Objective 2
We’re hopeful this information will assist you
in communicating more effectively with your
leaders, managers and teams, and to
measure the effectiveness of the
communications system you put in place and
to empower your team members to “own” their
process and their performance utilizing the
three A’s of understanding:
o Attitude
o Ability
o Ascendance
Objective 3
We will assist you in understanding how to
improve morale, performance, and efficiency
within the team and to meet performance
expectations within the team by identifying
core competencies and areas of focus.
Overview
Questions & Answers
Observations
Executive Overview
Building the Plan
The Five Programs
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Executive Overview
The Department of Public Works inherited
primary responsibility for the transportation
focus area within the strategic plan. This
focus area consists of 10 primary
initiatives with an additional 16 initiatives
located in 6 additional focus areas for
which the department owns or shares in
the responsibility of their completion. As
the balanced scorecard is a dynamic tool
these initiatives are subject to change or
evolve (increase, decrease, broaden, etc.)
as the customer’s expressed needs
change.
Public Works, City of Richmond
In 2010 Mayor Dwight C. Jones set forth the
balanced scorecard (formally referenced “The
Balanced Scorecard Management System”)
initiative as the administration’s lynchpin in the
strategy to accomplish the City’s Mission
Statement: “To Build a Better Richmond.” And to
identify what the citizen’s shared as most
important to them and to develop a strategy to
deploy those expressed outcomes, measure the
effectiveness of the leadership cadre to deliver
these outcomes and to inject accountability at
every level within the organization to ensure the
success of the employed strategy.
There are three elements of Mayor Jones
balanced scorecard strategy: 1) Strategic
planning to identify target areas; 2) Outcome-
based budgeting to drive allocation of resources
and expenditures in the targeted areas; And, 3)
Performance measurement to assess the success
of the initiatives identified from the strategic plan,
focus areas and targets.
Executive Vision
1
2
Strategic Planning
Outcome-based
Budgeting
Performance Measurement
Observations
Overview
Questions & Answers
Building the Plan
Executive Overview
The Five Programs
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From day one – condition of equipment;
competence of personnel in key positions;
availability of performance reports; ability of data
collection and analysis systems throughout;
Building the Plan
Organizational
Assessment
From day one – condition of equipment;
competence of personnel in key positions;
availability of performance reports; ability of data
collection and analysis systems throughout;
Communication
Organizational Alignment
Change Management
Accountability
Building the Plan
Organizational
Assessment
Core Competencies
From day one – condition of
equipment; competence of personnel
in key positions; availability of
performance reports; ability of data
collection and analysis systems
throughout;
How do your peers greet you? Are they hopeful to
be able to obtain the product for which your
organization is responsible for delivering? Would
they like to meet with you to discuss concerns
regarding performance of one or several areas for
which you have been placed in charge?
Building the Plan
Organizational Assessment
Customer service satisfaction
Core Competencies
Communication
Organizational Alignment
Change Management
Accountability
Overview
Questions & Answers
Observations
Executive Overview
Building the Plan
The Five Programs
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Observations
1
Morale;
Communication;
Disconnection between key
stakeholders;
Equipment ;
Pay .
Work Environment
Observations
Needed
Documentation
Training
Performance evaluations
Corrective action
2 1
Accountability
Morale;
Communication;
Disconnection between key
stakeholders;
Equipment ;
Pay .
Work Environment
Observations
Needed
Documentation
Training
Performance evaluations
Corrective action
Work Environment
Customer service;
Perception by customer
resident;
Maintenance of
equipment;
Expectations by customer
base;
Cost to deliver service.
Quality / Cost of Service
Morale;
Communication;
Disconnection between key
stakeholders;
Equipment ;
Pay .
3 2 1
Accountability
Overview
Questions & Answers
Observations
Executive Overview
Building the Plan
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The Program
Change Areas of Focus
Voice
Ability: Practical or Theoretical Understanding of subjects
Attitude: Natural or learned Capacities to Perform acts
Ascendance: Patterns of Action or Conduct
The Three A’s to Understanding Execution
Competency Types
Culture Execution
Gap
The space of time and the communication
that exist between creation of the strategy
and accomplishing Grass Roots Baseline
Performance Expectation (BPE)
The Execution Gap WHAT IS IT
Core Competency
Are the observable, measurable knowledge, skills, abilities, and behaviors systems (KSABs)
critical to successful Strategy Execution.
• They should always be under continual review revision and modification.
• Create programs to move you toward continual review revision and modification.
Choosing the right programs allows you to:
• Improve Communication
• Align organizational priorities
• Affect quick positive change
• Force accountability
• Plan how you will organize and develop your workforce.
• Determine which processes and procedures best fit your business needs.
• Developing best practices and procedures
• Manage and train employees effectively.
• Develop staff to fill future vacancies.
Core Competencies DPW
New Car
STRATEGY
EQUIPMENT
MANAGEMENT
EMPLOYEE
• Coolant System
• Fuel Injection System
• A/C System
• Remote keyless entry
• OnStar System
• Anti-lock brakes (ABS)
• Electronic stability/skid-control system
• Telescoping steering wheel/adjustable pedals
• GPS navigation system
• Side airbags
From day one – condition of
equipment; competence of personnel
in key positions; availability of
performance reports; ability of data
collection and analysis systems
throughout;
How do your peers greet you? Are they hopeful to
be able to obtain the product for which your
organization is responsible for delivering? Would
they like to meet with you to discuss concerns
regarding performance of one or several areas for
which you have been placed in charge?
Building the Plan
Organizational Assessment
Customer srevice satisfaction
Core Competencies
Communication
Organizational Alignment
Change Management
Accountability
Programs
The Five Systems
Continual:Review Revision
Modification
The Chain of Command
Policy and Procedure
Communication
The Performance Evaluation Process
Change Management
Chain of Command System 1
Sometimes called the Scalar Chain
1. Is the formal line of communication
2. Is the formal line aligning an organization
3. Is the formal line for effecting quick positive change
4. IS the formal line of accountability
Your own footer
System: 1
The Chain of
Command
Organizational Accountability
Goal: Create a structure of
accountability
Objectives
Organizational
Acceptance
Clearly Stated and Posted
Established Checks –n- Balances
Tracking and Monitoring
Success
System: 2 Communication
PHASE 1
Vertical
Communication
Improve the Sharing of
Information:
Strengthen Performance of Employees
Properly Link
Elements to Achieve Targets
: Effecting Quick
Positive Change
Operational Customer
Satisfaction
Communication
Cascade
Internal Audit System
COMMUNICATION
PHASE 1
PHASE 2
Horizontal
Communication
Establish Lateral
Meetings
Develop Cascade Format
Implementation
Of Process
Interdepartmental
Communicatioin Plans
System: 2 Communication
Our Cascade
POLICY &
PROCEDURE Stage 1:
Consistent Platform
Stage 2: Manage the lifecycle of
policies
Stage 3: Restrict who can Edit
Stage 4: Meet Training Requirements
Stage 5: Accessibility of System
Stage 6: Gather, Track, Edit and Comment
Stage 7: Mapping and Aligning
Stage 8: User Friendly System of Record
System : 3
Resource Of
Accountability
8 Challenges
Stage 1: Consistent Platform
Stage 2: Manage the lifecycle of policies
Stage 3: Restrict who can Edit
Stage 4: Meet Training Requirements
Stage 5: Accessibility of System
Stage 6: Gather, Track, Edit and Comment
Stage 7: Mapping and Aligning
Stage 8: User Friendly System of Record
POLICY &
PROCEDURE System : 3
Stage 1: Consistent Platform
Stage 2: Manage the lifecycle of
policies
Stage 3: Restrict who can Edit
Stage 4: Meet Training Requirements
Stage 5: Accessibility of System
Stage 6: Gather, Track, Edit and Comment
Stage 7: Mapping and Aligning
Stage 8: User Friendly System of Record
POLICY &
PROCEDURE System : 3
Stage 1: Consistent Platform
Stage 2: Manage the lifecycle of
policies
Stage 3: Restrict who can Edit
Stage 4: Meet Training Requirements
Stage 5: Accessibility of System
Stage 6: Gather, Track, Edit and Comment
Stage 7: Mapping and Aligning
Stage 8: User Friendly System of Record
POLICY &
PROCEDURE System : 3
Stage 1: Consistent Platform
Stage 2: Manage the lifecycle of
policies
Stage 3: Restrict who can Edit
Stage 4: Meet Training Requirements
Stage 5: Accessibility of System
Stage 6: Gather, Track, Edit and Comment
Stage 7: Mapping and Aligning
Stage 8: User Friendly System of Record
POLICY &
PROCEDURE System : 3
Stage 1: Consistent Platform
Stage 2: Manage the lifecycle of
policies
Stage 3: Restrict who can Edit
Stage 4: Meet Training Requirements
Stage 5: Accessibility of System
Stage 6: Organization Gather, Track, Edit and Comment
Stage 7: Mapping and Aligning
Stage 8: User Friendly System of Record
POLICY &
PROCEDURE System : 3
Stage 1: Consistent Platform
Stage 2: Manage the lifecycle of
policies
Stage 3: Restrict who can Edit
Stage 4: Meet Training Requirements
Stage 5: Accessibility of System
Stage 6: Gather, Track, Edit and Comment
Stage 7: Mapping and Aligning
Stage 8: User Friendly System of Record
POLICY &
PROCEDURE System : 3
System : 3 Stage 1:
Consistent
Platform Stage 2: Manage
the lifecycle of policies
Stage 3: Restrict who can Edit
Stage 4: Meet Training Requirements
Stage 5: Accessibility of System
Stage 6: Gather, Track, Edit and Comment
Stage 7: Mapping and Aligning
Stage 8: User Friendly System of Record
POLICY &
PROCEDURE
System : 4 The Performance
Evaluation Process
Give, Analyze,
Start
First Meeting
Identify, Discuss, Agree
Feedback Meeting
Discuss, Exchange, Re-Define
Final Meeting
Core
COMPETIENCIES
ATTENDANCE
DISCIPLINE
PAY
INCREASES
Core
COMPETIENCIES
Program: 5
Change Management
Stage 1: Create Urgency
Stage 2: Form Powerful Coalition
Stage 3: Restrict who can Read
Stage 4: Meet Training Requirement
Stage 5: Accessibility of System
Stage 6: Create Short-Term Wins
Stage 7: Build on Change
Stage 8: Anchor Improvement and
Success in Department Culture
Program: 5
Change
Management
Stage 1: Create Urgency
Stage 2: Form Powerful Coalition
Stage 3: Restrict who can Read
Stage 4: Communicate the
Vision
Stage 5: Accessibility of System
Stage 6: Create Short-Term Wins
Stage 7: Build on Change
Stage 8: Anchor Improvement and
Success in Department Culture
Program: 5
Change Management
Stage 1: Create Urgency
Stage 2: Form Powerful Coalition
Stage 3: Restrict who can Read
Stage 4: Communicate the
Vision
Stage 5: Accessibility of System
Stage 6: Create Short-Term Wins
Stage 7: Build on Change
Stage 8: Anchor Improvement and
Success in Department Culture
Program: 5
Change Management
Stage 1: Create Urgency
Stage 2: Form Powerful Coalition
Stage 3: Restrict who can Read
Stage 4: Communicate the Vision
Stage 5: Accessibility of System
Stage 6: Create Short-Term Wins
Stage 7: Build on Change
Stage 8: Anchor Improvement and
Success in Department Culture
Program: 5
Change Management
Stage 1: Create Urgency
Stage 2: Form Powerful Coalition
Stage 3: Restrict who can Read
Stage 4: Communicate the
Vision
Stage 5: Remove Obstacles
Stage 6: Create Short-Term Wins
Stage 7: Build on Change
Stage 8: Anchor Improvement and
Success in Department Culture
Program: 5
Change Management
Stage 1: Create Urgency
Stage 2: Form Powerful Coalition
Stage 3: Restrict who can Read
Stage 4: Communicate the
Vision
Stage 5: Remove Obstacles
Stage 6: Create Short-Term Wins
Stage 7: Build on Change
Stage 8: Anchor Improvement and
Success in Department Culture
Program: 5
Change Management
Stage 1: Create Urgency
Stage 2: Form Powerful Coalition
Stage 3: Restrict who
can Read
Stage 4: Communicate
the Vision
Stage 5: Remove
Obstacles
Stage 6: Create Short-
Term Wins
Stage 7: Build on Change
Stage 8: Anchor Improvement and
Success in
Department Culture
Program: 5
Change Management
Stage 1: Create Urgency
Stage 2: Form Powerful Coalition
Stage 3: Restrict who
can Read
Stage 4: Communicate
the Vision
Stage 5: Remove
Obstacles
Stage 6: Create Short-
Term Wins
Stage 7: Build on Change
Stage 8: Anchor Improvement and
Success in Department Culture
The Five Programs
The Chain of Command
Plolicy and Proceedure
Communication
Continual Review Revision
Modificatioon
The Performance Evaluation Process
Change Management
‘Take Aways’
Lead by example!!!
Know your personnel and always look out for their
welfare;
Ensure they are properly trained to perform the job duties
they are assigned; Take notes to reflect on observations
throughout the year. Talk to them about your observations;
Keep them informed; Communicate, communicate,
communicate!!!
Ensure they know what the mission is…
Give them feedback on their performance;
Encourage them to own their operation / area of
responsibility;
Keep a compelling score card;
Encourage [earnest] mistakes;
Encourage successes;
Take responsibility for failures, and put measures in place
to ensure they do not occur again!
Wheel of
Customer
Service
Success
What Customers
Expect
Desired
Results
Baseline
Performance
Expectations
Service
Delivery
Customer
Satisfaction?
Identify
Customers
Baseline
Meetings
Customer
Feedback
Customer
Feedback
Feedback &
Annual Ratings
Meetings
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Customer
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