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CONSUMER PRODUCT TESTING documents...Hair styling spray 43 0-30 min 1 spray / 30 m³ Deodorant women...
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www.ephect.eu EMISSIONS, EXPOSURE PATTERNS and HEALTH EFFECTS of CONSUMER PRODUCTS in the EU Objectives of EPHECT product testing to harmonize emission test scenario’s to develop repeatable/reproducible test protocols to evaluate the comparability of results to aim for maximum fit with existing international standards for building/furnishing product testing to compare outcomes of similar experiments in rooms with different dimensions (small rooms – large rooms – real environments) All purpose cleaners Liquid Flask Kitchen cleaning agents Liquid Flask Floor cleaning agent Liquid Flask Glass and window cleaner Liquid Spray Bathroom cleaning agents Liquid Spray Furniture polish Liquid Flask Coating products Liquid Flask Floor polish Liquid Flask Combustible air fresheners Solid Combustible Air fresheners (spray) Liquid Spray Passive air fresheners Solid To be volatilized Electric units Liquid To be volatilized Hair styling products Liquid Spray Deodorants Liquid Spray Perfumes Liquid Spray Umbrella for consumer product testing EPHECT priority compounds CO - NO 2 - ammonia - benzene - toluene - xylenes - Styrene – Phthalates -Lead - O 3 - PAHs - Naphthalene - PCBs -PCDDs - chloroamines - hypochlorite - H 2 O 2 - formaldehyde - acrolein - glutaraldehyde - acetaldehyde - siloxanes - fluorinated - quaternary ammonium chlorides - ozone consuming compounds : limonene - alpha-pinene - geraniol - a-terpineol - linalool - specific airway allergens: isocyanates - acid anhydrides - radical production - Particles (fine & ultrafine): - ultrafines PM < 0.1 - number - size area - chem. charact. - metals carbon origin (EC/OC) - oxidized PAHs (index 2005, WHO air quality guidelines, SCHER, selected emerging pollutants) Established analytical methods for every compound; Suitable QA/QC strategy for every analysis in EPHECT Total hydrocarbon emission profiles 20.24 m³ 20.24 m³ 0.916 m³ 0.0509 m³ 0.225 m³ all purpose cleaner X X kitchen cleaning agent X floor cleaning agent X X glass and window cleaner X bathroom cleaning agent X furniture polish X X floor polish X X combustible air fresheners X X air fresheners (spray) X X passive units X X electric units X coating products X hair styling products X deodorants (spray) X perfumes X Indicates that the same product of this class has been tested in 4 laboratories What product is tested in which test chamber? 0.916 m³ 0.225 m³ Examples of standard room concentrations Passive air freshener (30 m³ - 0.5/h) 1 air freshener in 1 m³ up scaled to 30 m³ Perfume (30 m³ - 0.5/h) 1 spray on a cotton cloth in 1 m³ up scaled to 30 m³; peak room concentrations EPHECT key pollutants marked in red TVOC : C6-C16 according to ISO 16000-6 * Recommended evaluation standard German IRK/AOLG Ad-hoc Working Group, Level 2 - TVOC 0.3-1 mg/m³: ‘No relevant objections, provided that any guide values for individual substances or groups of substances are not exceeded’ 0.0509 m³ Conclusions Specific emission rates have been calculated for all studied products ; peak emissions were modelled for all studied products Total hydrocarbon emission profiles may differ considerably in pattern and magnitude between the studied products Considerable differences in composition have been identified between products of the same consumer product class Considerably high TVOCs emissions have been registered The selected EPHECT priority compounds account for only a minor fraction of the identified volatile organic compounds Use scenario’s with limited operational steps , allow a better repeatability; Loading factors should be sufficiently high The smallest applied test chamber showed difficulties for the assessment of terpene emissions from EPHECT products The EPHECT umbrella for consumer product testing provides a framework to harmonize consumer product testing, yet more research on repeatability and reproducibility is needed before standardisation of a protocol can take place. European collaborative action - Small scale project -June 2010 – October 2013 EPHECT is co-funded by European Union (Executive Agency for Health and Consumers- EAHC), framework of the Health Programmes 2006-2013 Specific emission rates of a perfume CONSUMER PRODUCT TESTING M. Stranger 1 , J. Bartzis 2 , P. Wolkoff 3 , G. Ventura 4 , F. Maes 1 , A. Nørgaard 3 , E. Tolis 2 , G. Efthimious 2 , K. Kalimeri 3 , E. de Oliveira Fernandes 4 , E. Goelen 1 1. Air Quality Measurements, VITO, Belgium 2 Mechanical Engineering Dept, University of West Macedonia, Greece 3 Indoor Environment Group, National Research Centre for the Working Environment, NRCWE, Denmark 4 Unit of Advanced Studies on Energy in the Built Environment, Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica, IDMEC, Portugal TVOC standard room concentration [μg/m³ ] Timing Operation (0.5 ACH) Electrical air freshener 1 962 * 300-330 min 1 air freshener, max position Passive air freshener 769 * 300-330 min 1 air freshener Electrical air freshener 2 655 * 300-330 min 1 air freshener, max position Kitchen cleaning agent 512 * 0-30 min mass applied on surface of 0.4 m²/m³ Candle 145 0-420 min burning one candle + extinguishment Glass and window cleaner 103 0-30 min 1 spray / 30 m³ Air freshener spray 67 0-30 min 1 spray / 30 m³ Hair styling spray 43 0-30 min 1 spray / 30 m³ Deodorant women 38 0-30 min 1 spray / 30 m³ Perfume 31 0-30 min 1 spray on a cotton cloth / 30 m³ Deodorant men 26 0-30 min 1 spray / 30 m³ Compound CAS conc [μg/m³] Contact allergen 7-Octen-2-ol, 2,6-dimethyl- 018479-58-8 7,3 semi-quant. ? Match factor too low (rt 24,9) 7,3 semi-quant. Linalool 000078-70-6 3,5 quant. X 1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl- 000078-70-6 3,4 semi-quant. Limonene 138-86-3 2,2 quant. X linalyl acetate 115-95-7 1,9 semi-quant. ? Match factor too low (rt 25,5) 0,9 semi-quant. Geraniol 106-24-1 0,8 quant.* X beta-pinene 000127-91-3 0,7 semi-quant. β-Pinene 127-91-3 0,7 quant. γ-Terpinene 99-85-4 0,0 semi-quant. benzene,1-methyl-3-(1methylethyl)- 535-77-3 0,02 semi-quant. 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol 104-76-7 0,02 semi-quant. 1,3,7-octatriene,3,7-dimethyl- 502-99-8 0,02 semi-quant. camphene 79-92-5 semi-quant. 1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, 2-aminobenzoate 007149-26-0 semi-quant. TVOC 31 semi-quant.
Transcript of CONSUMER PRODUCT TESTING documents...Hair styling spray 43 0-30 min 1 spray / 30 m³ Deodorant women...
www.ephect.eu
EMISSIONS, EXPOSURE PATTERNS and HEALTH EFFECTS of
CONSUMER PRODUCTS in the EU
Objectives of EPHECT product testing
to harmonize emission test scenario’s to develop repeatable/reproducible test protocols to evaluate the comparability of results to aim for maximum fit with existing international standards for building/furnishing product testing to compare outcomes of similar experiments in rooms with different dimensions (small rooms – large rooms – real environments)
All purpose cleaners Liquid Flask
Kitchen cleaning agents Liquid Flask Floor cleaning agent Liquid Flask
Glass and window cleaner Liquid Spray
Bathroom cleaning agents Liquid Spray
Furniture polish Liquid Flask
Coating products Liquid Flask
Floor polish Liquid Flask
Combustible air fresheners Solid Combustible
Air fresheners (spray) Liquid Spray
Passive air fresheners Solid To be volatilized
Electric units Liquid To be volatilized
Hair styling products Liquid Spray
Deodorants Liquid Spray
Perfumes Liquid Spray
Umbrella for consumer product testing
EPHECT priority compounds
CO - NO2 - ammonia - benzene - toluene - xylenes - Styrene – Phthalates -Lead - O3 - PAHs - Naphthalene - PCBs -PCDDs - chloroamines - hypochlorite - H2O2 - formaldehyde - acrolein - glutaraldehyde - acetaldehyde - siloxanes - fluorinated - quaternary ammonium chlorides - ozone consuming compounds : limonene - alpha-pinene - geraniol - a-terpineol - linalool - specific airway allergens: isocyanates - acid anhydrides - radical production - Particles (fine & ultrafine): - ultrafines PM < 0.1 - number - size area - chem. charact. - metals carbon origin (EC/OC) - oxidized PAHs
(index 2005, WHO air quality guidelines, SCHER, selected emerging pollutants)
Established analytical methods for every compound; Suitable QA/QC strategy for every analysis in EPHECT
Total hydrocarbon emission profiles
20.24 m³
20.24 m³ 0.916 m³ 0.0509 m³ 0.225 m³
all purpose cleaner X X
kitchen cleaning agent X
floor cleaning agent X X
glass and window cleaner X
bathroom cleaning agent X
furniture polish X X
floor polish X X
combustible air fresheners X X
air fresheners (spray) X X
passive units X X
electric units X
coating products X
hair styling products X
deodorants (spray) X
perfumes X
Indicates that the same product of this class has been tested in 4 laboratories
What product is tested in which test chamber?
0.916 m³
0.225 m³
Examples of standard room concentrations Passive air freshener (30 m³ - 0.5/h) 1 air freshener in 1 m³ up scaled to 30 m³ Perfume (30 m³ - 0.5/h) 1 spray on a cotton cloth in 1 m³ up scaled to 30 m³; peak room concentrations
EPHECT key pollutants marked in red TVOC : C6-C16 according to ISO 16000-6 * Recommended evaluation standard German IRK/AOLG Ad-hoc Working Group, Level 2 - TVOC 0.3-1 mg/m³: ‘No relevant objections, provided that any guide values for individual substances or groups of substances are not exceeded’
0.0509 m³
Conclusions Specific emission rates have been calculated for all studied products ; peak emissions were modelled for all studied products
Total hydrocarbon emission profiles may differ considerably in pattern and magnitude between the studied products
Considerable differences in composition have been identified between products of the same consumer product class
Considerably high TVOCs emissions have been registered
The selected EPHECT priority compounds account for only a minor fraction of the identified volatile organic compounds
Use scenario’s with limited operational steps , allow a better repeatability; Loading factors should be sufficiently high
The smallest applied test chamber showed difficulties for the assessment of terpene emissions from EPHECT products
The EPHECT umbrella for consumer product testing provides a framework to harmonize consumer product testing, yet more
research on repeatability and reproducibility is needed before standardisation of a protocol can take place.
European collaborative action - Small scale project -June 2010 – October 2013 EPHECT is co-funded by European Union (Executive Agency for Health and Consumers- EAHC), framework of the Health Programmes 2006-2013
Specific emission rates of a perfume
CONSUMER PRODUCT TESTING
M. Stranger1, J. Bartzis2, P. Wolkoff3, G. Ventura4, F. Maes1, A. Nørgaard3, E. Tolis2,
G. Efthimious2, K. Kalimeri3, E. de Oliveira Fernandes4, E. Goelen1
1. Air Quality Measurements, VITO, Belgium 2 Mechanical Engineering Dept, University of West Macedonia, Greece
3 Indoor Environment Group, National Research Centre for the Working Environment, NRCWE, Denmark 4 Unit of Advanced Studies on Energy in the Built Environment, Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica, IDMEC, Portugal
TVOC standard room concentration
[µg/m³ ]
Timing Operation (0.5 ACH)
Electrical air freshener 1 962* 300-330 min 1 air freshener, max position
Passive air freshener 769* 300-330 min 1 air freshener
Electrical air freshener 2 655* 300-330 min 1 air freshener, max position
Kitchen cleaning agent 512* 0-30 min mass applied on surface of 0.4 m²/m³
Candle 145 0-420 min burning one candle + extinguishment
Glass and window cleaner 103 0-30 min 1 spray / 30 m³
Air freshener spray 67 0-30 min 1 spray / 30 m³
Hair styling spray 43 0-30 min 1 spray / 30 m³
Deodorant women 38 0-30 min 1 spray / 30 m³
Perfume 31 0-30 min 1 spray on a cotton cloth / 30 m³
Deodorant men 26 0-30 min 1 spray / 30 m³
Compound CAS conc [µg/m³] Contact allergen
7-Octen-2-ol , 2,6-dimethyl - 018479-58-8 7,3 semi-quant.
? Match factor too low (rt 24,9) 7,3 semi-quant.
Linalool 000078-70-6 3,5 quant. X
1,6-Octadien-3-ol , 3,7-dimethyl - 000078-70-6 3,4 semi-quant.
Limonene 138-86-3 2,2 quant. X
l ina lyl acetate 115-95-7 1,9 semi-quant.
? Match factor too low (rt 25,5) 0,9 semi-quant.
Geraniol 106-24-1 0,8 quant.* X
beta-pinene 000127-91-3 0,7 semi-quant.
β-Pinene 127-91-3 0,7 quant.
γ-Terpinene 99-85-4 0,0 semi-quant.
benzene,1-methyl -3-(1methylethyl )- 535-77-3 0,02 semi-quant.
2-Ethyl -1-hexanol 104-76-7 0,02 semi-quant.
1,3,7-octatriene,3,7-dimethyl - 502-99-8 0,02 semi-quant.
camphene 79-92-5 semi-quant.
1,6-Octadien-3-ol , 3,7-dimethyl -, 2-aminobenzoate 007149-26-0 semi-quant.
TVOC 31 semi-quant.
