Consumer perception 05
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Transcript of Consumer perception 05
Consumer Perception
Consumer Perception
Perception Process via which consumers select and organize
stimuli, so as to provide themselves with a meaningful and coherent view of the world
More than sensing something Assigning meaning and incorporating it into their
world Part of the “Information Processing” process
Consumer Perception
Consumer’s Processing of Information Exposure Attention Comprehension -- Working Memory Acceptance Retention -- Permanent Memory
Perception Deals with the first two steps
Consumer Perception
Exposure Information Consumers are exposed to virtually an infinite
amount of information Non-marketing Marketing
Consumers self select the information for which they come into contact Some consumers never watch CNN – will never be
come into contact commercials (marketing stimuli) that run on this network
Consumer Perception
Is it difficult to achieve exposure? What percent of individuals watching TV actually watch the
commercials? Estimates range from 20% to 80% (best guess is 41%) Radio estimates are even slightly lower (i.e., about 40% listeners
actually listen to a commercial) How do consumers decide?
Sensation (raw sensory response to a stimulus), is needed to facilitate exposure Must notice something before you allow exposure
P(Sensation) = f (absolute threshold) Absolute threshold -- minimal amount of stimulus intensity necessary for
sensation to occur j.n.d. -- smallest amount of a change required to allow the C to notice Examples -- sales prices, price increases
Consumer Perception
Weber’s Law Ability to note a change in a stimulus, depends on
its initial level Example:
$500 increase in the price of a car $500 increase in the price of a personal computer
P (notice a stimulus change) = Change in stimulus /Initial level of stimulus
Consumer Perception
Attention Definition -- allocation of processing capacity to an
incoming stimulus Dimensions
Direction -- object of focus Intensity -- amount of capacity
Importance -- Use of humor (or emotion) in an ad C’s may be intense, but be directed to the emotion
(“Mikey”)
Consumer Perception
Attention Ad Clutter -- Even when forced to focus on ads,
C’s best remember first & last ads in a pod, well; best remember stand alone ads
Does attention guarantee success? Shadowing experiment results – say not necessarily
C’s could tell that human’s were talking C’s could detect male and/or female voice C’s could not tell the content of the message
Key is not to tradeoff direction for intensity
Consumer Perception
Application – Perceived Risk Consumers assessment of potential
consequences which may result from the purchase or usage of a product or service
PR = f (Uncertainty, Consequences) Why do Cs perceive risk?
Limited experience Limited knowledge Past dissatisfaction
Consumer Perception
Application – Perceived Risk Types of Perceived Risk
Functional Physical Financial Social Psychological
Even if unwarranted, Marketers must deal with it Belgium’s scare with Coca-Cola