Concept of Preponderance of Probabilities is Not Alien to Domestic Enquiries; Supreme Court

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    REPORTABLE

    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

    CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

    CIVIL APPEAL No.10942 OF 2014[Arising out of SLP (Civi! No" #$#% of &''%

    )"M" (OPERATIONS! S"*"I + ANR" "" APPELLANT(S!

    VERSUS

    R" PERI,ASAM, ""RESPONDENT(S!

    JUDGMENT

    S. A. BOBDE, J.

    L-.v- gr.nt-/"

    2. T0- .11-.nt2 )-n-r. M.n.g-r of t0- St.t- *.n3

    of In/i. 0.s 1r-f-rr-/ t0is .11-. .g.inst t0- Ju/g4-nt .n/

    Fin. Or/-r /.t-/ 5'"'%"&''6 1.ss-/ 78 t0- Hig0 Court of

    Ju/i9.tur- .t M./r.s in :rit A11-. No" of &56; of

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    t0- i41ugn-/ Ju/g4-nt t0- Hig0 Court /is4iss-/ t0-

    .11-.nt>s :rit A11-. .n/ 9onfir4-/ t0- fin/ing .n/

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    r-s1on/-nt>s :rit P-tition ?.s .o?-/ .n/ t0- or/-rs

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    P-r4.n-nt C.s0 Offi9-r .t t0- D0.r4.1uri *r.n90 of t0-

    St.t- *.n3 of In/i. in

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    .n/ .n Inuir8 R-1ort /.t-/ '5"

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    1r-f-rr-/ . :rit P-tition 7-for- t0- M./r.s Hig0 Court" As

    o7s-rv-/ -.ri-r2 t0- -.rn-/ Sing- Ju/g- .o?-/ t0-

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    .99ount.nt2 .s . Boint 9usto/i.n2 t0- *r.n90 ins1-9tion too3

    1.9- 7-t?--n &'"'&"

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    S?.4in.t0.n offi9i.t-/ .s t0- C.s0 Offi9-r" A99or/ing to t0-

    .11-.nt2 t0-r- ?.s no tr.nsf-r of not-s fro4 t0- o1-r.tiv-

    7ins of t0- 7.n3 to t0- stor.g- 7ins .n/ t0-r- ?.s no 9.s0

    ?it0/r.?. fro4 t0- stor.g- 7ins 7-t?--n ';"'#"

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    r-s1on/-nt soug0t 1-r4ission to 1-rus- t0- r--v.nt 7oo3s

    .n/ r-gist-rs .t t0- D0.r4.1uri 7r.n90 .n/ ?.s .o?-/ to

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    .n/ 0-/ t0- r-s1on/-nt guit8 of 90.rg-s .s st.t-/ -.ri-r"

    T0- foo?ing .r- t0- i41ort.nt f-.tur-s of t0- Inuir8

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    .! :0-n t0- 7r.n90 ins1-9tion ?.s 9on9u/-/ on

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    -it-/ on ';"'#"

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    T0- Sing- Ju/g- 9onsi/-r-/ t0- -ntir- -vi/-n9-2 -v-n

    r-1ro/u9-/ it in 1.rts2 .n/ u1on r-.11r-9i.tion of t0-

    -vi/-n9-2 virtu.8 /is.gr--/ ?it0 t0- fin/ings of f.9ts

    r-9or/-/ 78 t0- Inuir8 Offi9-r .n/ s-t .si/- t0-

    r-s1on/-nt>s /is4iss."

    . S0ri Vi3.s Sing02 t0- -.rn-/ s-nior 9ouns- for t0-

    .11-.nt su74itt-/ t0.t 7ot02 t0- -.rn-/ Sing- Ju/g- .s

    ?- .s t0- Division *-n902 in 9onfir4ing t0- or/-r2 0.v-

    vio.t-/ t0- ?- s-tt-/ 1.r.4-t-rs of t0- s9o1- of t0-

    Juris/i9tion of t0- Hig0 Court un/-r Arti9- &&$ of t0-

    Constitution of In/i. in su90 4.tt-rs" S0ri Sing0 su74itt-/

    t0.t t0- Hig0 Court -47.r3-/ on t0- unusu. .n/

    un?.rr.nt-/ --r9is- of r-.11r-9i.ting t0- -vi/-n9- .n/

    r-v-rs-/ t0- ?- 9onsi/-r-/ fin/ings of f.9t r-9or/-/ 78 t0-

    Inuir8 Offi9-r" T0- -.rn-/ 9ouns- for t0- .11-.nt 7roug0t

    to our noti9- t0- v-r8 first /-9ision2 ?0i90 .ut0orit.tiv-8

    s-tt-/ t0- .? on t0is 1oint in t0- State of Andhra

    %

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    Pradesh and others vs" Shri Rama Rao12 ?0-r- t0is Court

    o7s-rv-/ .s foo?sG

    This report was considered by the authority

    competent to impose punishment and a

    provisional conclusion that the respondent

    merited punishment of dismissal for the charges

    held established by the report was recorded. A

    copy of the report of the Enquiry Officer was sent

    to the respondent and he was called upon tosubmit his representation against the action

    proposed to be taken in regard to him. The

    respondent submitted his representation which

    was considered by the Deputy nspector !eneral

    of "olice# $orthern %ange# &altair. That Officer

    referred to the evidence of witnesses for the 'tate

    about the arrest of Durgalu on (arch )# *+),# and

    the handing over of Durgalu to the respondent on

    the same day. -e observed that the evidence of

    Durgalu that after he was arrested on (arch )

    *+),# he had made good his escape and was

    again arrested on (arch /# *+),# could not be

    accepted. -olding that the charge against the

    respondent was serious and had on the evidence