Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

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Comprehensive Comprehensive Practice Practice Practical English, Book II Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Unit 8 Part C Part C

Transcript of Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Page 1: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Comprehensive PracticeComprehensive Practice

Practical English, Book IIPractical English, Book II

Unit 8Unit 8Part CPart C

Page 2: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

• Consolidation

• Skills

Unit 8: Part CUnit 8: Part C

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• Exercises in Class

• Listening Practice

• Exercise Check-up

ConsolidationConsolidation

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• Practice 4, P. 168

• Practice 5, P. 168

Exercise in ClassExercise in Class

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““ 你打错了!” 一个沙哑的男人声音怒气冲冲地说你打错了!” 一个沙哑的男人声音怒气冲冲地说道,然后电话就挂断了。道,然后电话就挂断了。

Exercise in ClassExercise in Class

1. “You got the wrong number!” a husky male 1. “You got the wrong number!” a husky male

voice snapped before the line went dead.voice snapped before the line went dead.

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警察都受过训练,要有好奇心而且要关心别人。所警察都受过训练,要有好奇心而且要关心别人。所以,我第三次拨了电话。以,我第三次拨了电话。

2. A cop is trained to be curious — and 2. A cop is trained to be curious — and

concerned. So I dialed a third time.concerned. So I dialed a third time.

Exercise in ClassExercise in Class

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3. I’m booked in on this flight to London, but I’ve only 3. I’m booked in on this flight to London, but I’ve only

today discovered that they tore off the Washington to today discovered that they tore off the Washington to

London part of the ticket on the shuttle from the New London part of the ticket on the shuttle from the New

York, leaving the shuttle ticket still here.York, leaving the shuttle ticket still here.

我预购了这班飞往伦敦的机票,但是我今天才发现,从纽我预购了这班飞往伦敦的机票,但是我今天才发现,从纽

约起飞时,他们撕去了我联乘机票上从华盛顿到伦敦的那约起飞时,他们撕去了我联乘机票上从华盛顿到伦敦的那

段票,却留下了纽约到华盛顿的机票。段票,却留下了纽约到华盛顿的机票。

Exercise in ClassExercise in Class

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我们必须先处理预订票,等全部处理完了,才能发我们必须先处理预订票,等全部处理完了,才能发售新的机票。售新的机票。

4. We can’t deal with new tickets until all the 4. We can’t deal with new tickets until all the

bookings have been dealt with. bookings have been dealt with.

Exercise in ClassExercise in Class

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对漫不经心的旅客来说,应该经常检查以下自己的对漫不经心的旅客来说,应该经常检查以下自己的机票,个中好处不必低估。机票,个中好处不必低估。

5. The benefits to the casual traveler of checking 5. The benefits to the casual traveler of checking

tickets regularly need not be understated.tickets regularly need not be understated.

Exercise in ClassExercise in Class

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1. 1. 你想出最后这到题的做法了吗?你想出最后这到题的做法了吗? ( figure out ) ( figure out )

Did you figure out the last problem yet?Did you figure out the last problem yet?

Exercise in ClassExercise in Class

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2. 2. 我和你说话就像跟自己的孩子说话一样。我和你说话就像跟自己的孩子说话一样。 ( way )( way )

I’m talking to you just the way I’d talk to a I’m talking to you just the way I’d talk to a

child of my own.child of my own.

Exercise in ClassExercise in Class

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3. 3. 我把家里和办公室的电话都给了他,这样他就可以每天我把家里和办公室的电话都给了他,这样他就可以每天

给我打电话了。给我打电话了。 ( call ) ( call )

I gave him my home and office numbers so I gave him my home and office numbers so

he could call me every day.he could call me every day.

Exercise in ClassExercise in Class

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4. 4. 我不知道阿道夫会亲自接待我,还是像我父亲那样拒绝我。我不知道阿道夫会亲自接待我,还是像我父亲那样拒绝我。

( in person ) ( in person )

I wondered if Adolf would accept me in person I wondered if Adolf would accept me in person

or reject me as my father had.or reject me as my father had.

Exercise in ClassExercise in Class

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5.5. 昨天我给你打了好几次电话,但是都没打通。昨天我给你打了好几次电话,但是都没打通。 ( get through )( get through )

I rang you several times yesterday but I rang you several times yesterday but

couldn’t get through.couldn’t get through.

Exercise in ClassExercise in Class

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

《实用英语 II 》 Unit 8Listening PracticePart II – B, P. 173

《实用英语 II 》 Unit 8Listening PracticePart II – B, P. 173

1.You are going to hear a short passage. Listen 1.You are going to hear a short passage. Listen carefully and put the answer to the question in the carefully and put the answer to the question in the blank.blank.

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

Question: What is the speaker’s problem?Question: What is the speaker’s problem?

Answer: __________________________________Answer: __________________________________She worried too much about her health.

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

2. Listen to the passage again and do the multiple choice 2. Listen to the passage again and do the multiple choice exercise.exercise.

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

1) Which of the following ways is not used by the speaker 1) Which of the following ways is not used by the speaker

to keep fit?to keep fit?

A. Reading a lot of magazines about health.A. Reading a lot of magazines about health.

B. Taking a course about health.B. Taking a course about health.

C. Following the teacher’s advice.C. Following the teacher’s advice.

D. Doing a lot of exercise.D. Doing a lot of exercise.

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

2) What does the speaker eat so as to get in more fiber?2) What does the speaker eat so as to get in more fiber?

A. Oranges. A. Oranges.

B. VegetablesB. Vegetables

C. Cola C. Cola

D. ChocolateD. Chocolate

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

3) When the speaker gets depressed, she has a strong 3) When the speaker gets depressed, she has a strong

desire to ________.desire to ________.

A. go swimming A. go swimming

B. eat orangesB. eat oranges

C. drink cola C. drink cola

D. read magazinesD. read magazines

Check-up

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

1) Which of the following ways is not used by the speaker 1) Which of the following ways is not used by the speaker

to keep fit?to keep fit?

A. Reading a lot of magazines about health.A. Reading a lot of magazines about health.

B. Taking a course about health.B. Taking a course about health.

C. Following the teacher’s advice.C. Following the teacher’s advice.

D. Doing a lot of exercise.D. Doing a lot of exercise.

1) Which of the following ways is not used by the speaker 1) Which of the following ways is not used by the speaker

to keep fit?to keep fit?

A. Reading a lot of magazines about health.A. Reading a lot of magazines about health.

B. Taking a course about health.B. Taking a course about health.

C. Following the teacher’s advice.C. Following the teacher’s advice.

D. Doing a lot of exercise.D. Doing a lot of exercise.

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

2) What does the speaker eat so as to get in more fiber?2) What does the speaker eat so as to get in more fiber?

A. Oranges. A. Oranges.

B. VegetablesB. Vegetables

C. Cola C. Cola

D. ChocolateD. Chocolate

2) What does the speaker eat so as to get in more fiber?2) What does the speaker eat so as to get in more fiber?

A. Oranges. A. Oranges.

B. VegetablesB. Vegetables

C. Cola C. Cola

D. ChocolateD. Chocolate

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

3) When the speaker gets depressed, she has a strong 3) When the speaker gets depressed, she has a strong

desire to ________.desire to ________.

A. go swimming A. go swimming

B. eat orangesB. eat oranges

C. drink cola C. drink cola

D. read magazinesD. read magazines

3) When the speaker gets depressed, she has a strong 3) When the speaker gets depressed, she has a strong

desire to ________.desire to ________.

A. go swimming A. go swimming

B. eat orangesB. eat oranges

C. drink colaC. drink cola

D. read magazinesD. read magazines

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

3. Listen to the passage for the third time and describe the 3. Listen to the passage for the third time and describe the speaker’s problem by putting the expressions into the speaker’s problem by putting the expressions into the right order.right order.

Script

1)1) eating and drinking a loteating and drinking a lot2)2) putting on weightputting on weight3) being unable to relax3) being unable to relax4)4) worrying about healthworrying about health5)5) feeling a desire to eat sweet foodfeeling a desire to eat sweet food6) feeling more worried6) feeling more worried7) getting depressed7) getting depressed

Right Order: 4, 3, 7, 5, 1, 2, 6

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

I try to keep fit. I read a lot of magazines about I try to keep fit. I read a lot of magazines about health, and I’m taking a course about health. But I health, and I’m taking a course about health. But I have a problem — I worry too much about health. have a problem — I worry too much about health. When the teacher gives a lecture about Vitamin C, I When the teacher gives a lecture about Vitamin C, I begin to eat lots of oranges. Then I read about the begin to eat lots of oranges. Then I read about the importance of fibers and I begin eating nothing but importance of fibers and I begin eating nothing but vegetables.vegetables.

I can’t relax when I worry about my health. I often I can’t relax when I worry about my health. I often get depressed and then I feel a strong desire to eat sweet get depressed and then I feel a strong desire to eat sweet food. I drink a lot of Cola and eat a lot of chocolate. food. I drink a lot of Cola and eat a lot of chocolate. Then, of course, I become fat and feel more worried.Then, of course, I become fat and feel more worried.

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

4. 4. Listen to another passage. At the end of the passage, Listen to another passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions. Choose the best answers.you will hear three questions. Choose the best answers.

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

1) A. Mr. Leibe helped to publish his first novel.1) A. Mr. Leibe helped to publish his first novel.

B.B. Mr. Leibe wanted to buy the film rights oMr. Leibe wanted to buy the film rights o

f f his novelhis novel

C.C. His novel was interesting to read.His novel was interesting to read.

D. He was eager to publish his second novelD. He was eager to publish his second novel

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

2) A. He drove to London to buy expensive food.2) A. He drove to London to buy expensive food.

B. He spent all day in cooking food.B. He spent all day in cooking food.

C. He bought some good food.C. He bought some good food.

D. He made the dinner table very attractive.D. He made the dinner table very attractive.

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

3) A. A life insurance salesman.3) A. A life insurance salesman.

B. A film producer.B. A film producer.

C. A novelist.C. A novelist.

D. A short and fat man.D. A short and fat man.

Check-up

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Listening PracticeListening Practice

1) A.1) A. Mr. Leibe helped to publish his first noveMr. Leibe helped to publish his first nove

l.l.

B.B. Mr. Leibe wanted to buy the film rights oMr. Leibe wanted to buy the film rights o

f f his novel.his novel.

C.C. His novel was interesting to read.His novel was interesting to read.

D.D. He was eager to publish his second novelHe was eager to publish his second novel

1) A.1) A. Mr. Leibe helped to publish his first noveMr. Leibe helped to publish his first nove

l.l.

B.B. Mr. Leibe wanted to buy the film rights oMr. Leibe wanted to buy the film rights o

f f his novel.his novel.

C.C. His novel was interesting to read.His novel was interesting to read.

D.D. He was eager to publish his second novelHe was eager to publish his second novel

Page 31: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Listening PracticeListening Practice

2) A. He drove to London to buy expensive food.2) A. He drove to London to buy expensive food.

B. He spent all day in cooking food.B. He spent all day in cooking food.

C. He bought some good food.C. He bought some good food.

D. He made the dinner table very attractive.D. He made the dinner table very attractive.

2) A. He drove to London to buy expensive food.2) A. He drove to London to buy expensive food.

B. He spent all day in cooking food.B. He spent all day in cooking food.

C. He bought some good food.C. He bought some good food.

D. He made the dinner table very attractive.D. He made the dinner table very attractive.

Page 32: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Listening PracticeListening Practice

3) A. A life insurance salesman.3) A. A life insurance salesman.

B. A film producer.B. A film producer.

C. A novelist.C. A novelist.

D. A short and fat man.D. A short and fat man.

3) 3) A. A life insurance salesman.A. A life insurance salesman.

B. A film producer.B. A film producer.

C. A novelist.C. A novelist.

D. A short and fat man.D. A short and fat man.

Script

Page 33: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Listening PracticeListening Practice

I was writing my second novel at the time. We didn’I was writing my second novel at the time. We didn’t have much money and life was quite difficult. One dat have much money and life was quite difficult. One day I got a letter from a film producer, a Mr. Leibe. He y I got a letter from a film producer, a Mr. Leibe. He was interested in my first novel and was thinking abouwas interested in my first novel and was thinking about buying the film rights! So my wife and I asked him to t buying the film rights! So my wife and I asked him to dinner. We decided to buy beef, although it was terribldinner. We decided to buy beef, although it was terribly expensive and we couldn’t afford it. We wanted to giy expensive and we couldn’t afford it. We wanted to give him a really good evening, especially as he was drivive him a really good evening, especially as he was driving all the way from London. My wife spent all day coong all the way from London. My wife spent all day cooking, I bought some good wine.king, I bought some good wine.

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Exercise Check-upExercise Check-up

• Exercise 5 (P. 165)

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Circle the best answer to complete each of the sentences.

1.1. He doesn’t know the answer ________ I’ve told him He doesn’t know the answer ________ I’ve told him

several times.several times.

A. in spite of B. even C. while D. althoughA. in spite of B. even C. while D. although

2.2. Speak to him slowly _______ he will understand Speak to him slowly _______ he will understand

you better.you better.

A. because B. so that C. for D. in caseA. because B. so that C. for D. in case

《 实用英语《 实用英语 II II 》》Ex. 5, P. 165Ex. 5, P. 165

《 实用英语《 实用英语 II II 》》Ex. 5, P. 165Ex. 5, P. 165

Exercise Check-upExercise Check-up

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4.4. Is this _______ looking for?Is this _______ looking for?

A. you are B. that you areA. you are B. that you are

C. what are you D. what you areC. what are you D. what you are

3.3. He wanted to know ________ there.He wanted to know ________ there.

A. how long time I had beenA. how long time I had been

B. how long had I beenB. how long had I been

C. how long time had I beenC. how long time had I been

D. how long I had beenD. how long I had been

Exercise Check-upExercise Check-up

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5.5. _______ he earns, the more he spends._______ he earns, the more he spends.

A How much B. For how muchA How much B. For how much

C. The more D. WhateverC. The more D. Whatever

6.6. Although ______ happened in that country sounds like Although ______ happened in that country sounds like

science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.

A. which B. what C. how D. thingsA. which B. what C. how D. things

Exercise Check-upExercise Check-up

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7.7. That’s the course of studies ________ .That’s the course of studies ________ .

A. what I’m interested inA. what I’m interested in

B. that I’m interestedB. that I’m interested

C. I’m interested inC. I’m interested in

D. in that I’m interestedD. in that I’m interested

8.8. I’m sure that all ______ you said is wrong.I’m sure that all ______ you said is wrong.

A. which B. that C. this D. whatA. which B. that C. this D. what

Exercise Check-upExercise Check-up

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9.9. I was ______ tired that I had to rest.I was ______ tired that I had to rest.

A. very B. so C. enough D. tooA. very B. so C. enough D. too

10.10. She had three sons, _______ were doctors.She had three sons, _______ were doctors.

A. whom B. who C. which D. thatA. whom B. who C. which D. that

Exercise Check-upExercise Check-up

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• Reading Skill

• Translation Skill

• Writing Skill

• Oral Practice

SkillsSkills

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Reading SkillsReading Skills

• Time Sequence

• Practice 1, P. 166

• Practice 2, P. 166

Page 42: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

时间型 ((Time SequenceTime Sequence)) 段落时以时间顺序或先后次序安排段落细节,用以记叙或说明历史、人物或事件的发展过程。这种模式段落的特点如下:

1. 时间型段落都带有时间信号词 ( ( signal words of timesignal words of time)), 常见的信号词有 :

(1 )介词

by by ( + specific time) ( + specific time) duringduring ( + period of time) ( + period of time)

inin ( + year, month, season) ( + year, month, season) atat ( + specific time) ( + specific time)

after, before, sinceafter, before, since ( + specific time) ( + specific time) onon ( + day, date) ( + day, date)

fromfrom ( + specific time) ( + specific time) untiluntil ( + specific time) ( + specific time)

Time SequenceTime Sequence

Reading SkillsReading Skills

More to learnMore to learnMore to learnMore to learn

Page 43: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

(2) 副词

afterwardsafterwards firstfirst thenthen nextnext later later finallyfinally subsequentlysubsequently soon soon eventeventuallyually immediatelyimmediately meanwhilemeanwhile

More to learnMore to learnMore to learnMore to learn

Time SequenceTime Sequence

Reading SkillsReading Skills

Page 44: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

(3) 形容词

following next

(4) 介词词组

at the same time in the meanwhile

Time SequenceTime Sequence

( 5 )从属连词

after before when while since as onafter before when while since as once until as soon asce until as soon as

Reading SkillsReading Skills

More to learnMore to learnMore to learnMore to learn

Page 45: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

2. 叙事性段落都是以时间顺序排列事件,间或也可以直接

用日期表示发生的顺序。而在记叙人物或事件时,通常

从最早的事件开始到最近的事件结束,即由远至近。

Time SequenceTime Sequence

Reading SkillsReading Skills

Page 46: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Practice 1, P. 166Practice 1, P. 166

Read the following paragraphs and fill in the blanks with Read the following paragraphs and fill in the blanks with the information you get from them.the information you get from them.

On Tuesday August 11th, 1911, a young artist, Louis BOn Tuesday August 11th, 1911, a young artist, Louis B

eraud, arrived at the Louvre in Paris to complete a painting eraud, arrived at the Louvre in Paris to complete a painting

of the Salon Carre. This was the room where the world’s mof the Salon Carre. This was the room where the world’s m

ost famous painting, the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, ost famous painting, the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci,

was on display. To his surprise there was an empty space wwas on display. To his surprise there was an empty space w

here the painting should have been. At 11 o’clock the museuhere the painting should have been. At 11 o’clock the museu

m authorities realized that the painting had been stolen. Thm authorities realized that the painting had been stolen. Th

e next day headlines all over the world announced the theft.e next day headlines all over the world announced the theft.

More to readMore to readMore to readMore to read

Reading SkillsReading Skills

Page 47: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Actually the Leonardo had been gone for more than tweActually the Leonardo had been gone for more than twe

nty-four hours before anyone noticed it was missing. The musnty-four hours before anyone noticed it was missing. The mus

eum was always closed on Mondays for maintenance. Just befeum was always closed on Mondays for maintenance. Just bef

ore closing time on Sunday three men had entered the museuore closing time on Sunday three men had entered the museu

m, where they had hidden themselves in a storeroom. The actm, where they had hidden themselves in a storeroom. The act

ual theft was quick and simple. Early the next morning Perruual theft was quick and simple. Early the next morning Perru

gia removed the painting from the wall when the others kept gia removed the painting from the wall when the others kept

watch. Then they went out a back exit.watch. Then they went out a back exit.

Reading SkillsReading Skills

Page 48: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Sunday (09 / 08 / l911): Sunday (09 / 08 / l911):

Monday (10 / 08 / l911):Monday (10 / 08 / l911):

Three men entered the museum, where they hid Three men entered the museum, where they hid

themselves in a storeroom.themselves in a storeroom.

Perrugia removed the painting from the wall while thPerrugia removed the painting from the wall while th

e others kept watch.e others kept watch.

Reading SkillsReading Skills

Page 49: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Tuesday (11 / 08 / 1911 ):Tuesday (11 / 08 / 1911 ):

1: 00 a.m. (11 / 08 / 1911):1: 00 a.m. (11 / 08 / 1911):

Wednesday (12 / 08 / 1911):Wednesday (12 / 08 / 1911):

A young artist, Louis Beraud found, the painting Mona Lisa A young artist, Louis Beraud found, the painting Mona Lisa

was missing.was missing.

Headlines all over the world announced the theft. Headlines all over the world announced the theft.

The museum authorities realized that the painting had been The museum authorities realized that the painting had been

stolen.stolen.

Reading SkillsReading Skills

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Practice 2, P. 166Practice 2, P. 166

A. Read the following paragraph and the sentences that follow. A. Read the following paragraph and the sentences that follow. Then decide where each sentence belongs in the paragraph.Then decide where each sentence belongs in the paragraph.

Guglielmo Marconi believed that it was possible to use HerGuglielmo Marconi believed that it was possible to use Her

tzian wavestzian waves( 电波 ) for communication. (1) ___________ . (2) _ for communication. (1) ___________ . (2) _

__________ . With this wireless telegraph, Marconi first trans__________ . With this wireless telegraph, Marconi first trans

mitted electromagnetic waves mitted electromagnetic waves ( 磁波 ) a short distance, only ac a short distance, only ac

ross a room. (3) _______ . He then discovered that when the aross a room. (3) _______ . He then discovered that when the a

ntenna was higher, the waves went farther, even over a hill. ntenna was higher, the waves went farther, even over a hill.

(4) ________ . (4) ________ .

More to readMore to readMore to readMore to read

Reading SkillsReading Skills

Page 51: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

In November l899 the American ship St. Paul received In November l899 the American ship St. Paul received

messages when it was almost 100 kilometers away from the messages when it was almost 100 kilometers away from the

transmitter. (5) __________ . He built a special transmitter transmitter. (5) __________ . He built a special transmitter

station on the coast of England and then took a ship to North station on the coast of England and then took a ship to North

America. (6) _____________________America. (6) _____________________

Reading SkillsReading Skills

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____a. Finally Marconi transmitted radio waves from one side of the Atla____a. Finally Marconi transmitted radio waves from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the Otherntic Ocean to the Other

____ b. Next Marconi used his new invention to help ships on the sea____ b. Next Marconi used his new invention to help ships on the sea

____ c. Marconi did his first experiments in the spring of l895____ c. Marconi did his first experiments in the spring of l895

____ d. A year later he invented the first wireless telegraph____ d. A year later he invented the first wireless telegraph

____ e. In December 190l, when Marconi received three dots (..., “S”) on ____ e. In December 190l, when Marconi received three dots (..., “S”) on his receiver in Canada, he knew it was possible to transmit radio his receiver in Canada, he knew it was possible to transmit radio waves across the ocean waves across the ocean

____ f. Later he discovered that it was possible to transmit the waves furt____ f. Later he discovered that it was possible to transmit the waves further when there was an antenna her when there was an antenna ( 天线 )

11

22

33

44

55

66

More to doMore to doMore to doMore to do

Reading SkillsReading Skills

Page 53: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Practice 2, P. 167Practice 2, P. 167

B. Compete the following with the information you have got B. Compete the following with the information you have got from the above paragraph.from the above paragraph.

In l895:________________________________________________ In l895:________________________________________________

In l896: ________________________________________________ In l896: ________________________________________________

In 1899:________________________________________________ In 1899:________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Marconi did his first experiments in the spring of 1895.Marconi did his first experiments in the spring of 1895.

He invented the first wireless telegraph.He invented the first wireless telegraph.

The American ship St. Paul received messages when it wThe American ship St. Paul received messages when it w

as almost 100 kilometers away from the transmitter.as almost 100 kilometers away from the transmitter.

Reading SkillsReading Skills

Page 54: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

In 1901:________________________________________________In 1901:________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

He Finally transmitted radio waves from on side of the Atlantic He Finally transmitted radio waves from on side of the Atlantic

Ocean to the other.Ocean to the other.

In December 1901, when Marconi recerived three dots In December 1901, when Marconi recerived three dots

(…, “S”) on his receiver in Canada, he knew it was possible to tr(…, “S”) on his receiver in Canada, he knew it was possible to tr

ansmit radio waves across the ocean.ansmit radio waves across the ocean.

Reading SkillsReading Skills

Page 55: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

被动句的翻译(被动句的翻译( 22 ))将英语被动句译成汉语的无主句或将英语被动句译成汉语的被动句

   汉语的句子可以不带主语,因此,当无须说出行为的主体时,可以将英语的被动句译成汉语的无主句。一般说来,英语中不带 by 短语并含有情态动词的被动句都可以采用这种译法。翻译时,将原句的主语译成宾语,放在动词后面,也可以加“把”、“将”、“对”等词将宾语放在动词之前。当英语被动句在语义上着重谓语动词本身的意义时,可用汉语的被动句结构来翻译。此时,原句的主语一般仍译作主语,在谓语动词前加“被”、“受” 等字来表示被动意义。若原文句子中含有行为主体 (动作的发出者),可在行为主体前“被”、“受”、“由” 等,或用“为…所”来表示被动。还可在原句的主语前加“使”、“把” 等来表示。

Translation SkillsTranslation Skills

Page 56: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

   1. Wrongs must be righted when they are discovered.1. Wrongs must be righted when they are discovered.

   2. Water can be shown as containing impurities.2. Water can be shown as containing impurities.

   3. Attention should be paid to the study of proteins.3. Attention should be paid to the study of proteins.

3 . 应该注意对蛋白质的研究。 ( 原句的主语和谓语合译成汉语无主句的谓语。)

Examples:Examples:

1 . 发现了错误一定要改正。 ( 从句与主句同一主语,合译成一句。)2 . 可以证明水含有杂质。 ( 原句的主语译成汉语兼语式的主语。)

Translation SkillsTranslation Skills

Page 57: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

1. Smokers 1. Smokers must be warnedmust be warned that doctors have that doctors have

reached the conclusion that smoking increases the reached the conclusion that smoking increases the

possibility of lung cancer.possibility of lung cancer.

必须警告吸烟者:医生已经得出结论,吸烟会增加患肺癌的危险。

原句的主语译成宾语,放在动词之后。

??必须警告必须警告TranslateTranslate

Translation SkillsTranslation Skills

Page 58: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

2. 2. Attention should be paidAttention should be paid to the study of protein. to the study of protein.

应该注意对蛋白质的研究。应该注意对蛋白质的研究。

TranslateTranslate

??应该注意应该注意

Translation SkillsTranslation Skills

Page 59: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

可以证明水含有杂质。可以证明水含有杂质。

3. Water 3. Water can be showncan be shown as containing impurities. as containing impurities.

TranslateTranslate

Translation SkillsTranslation Skills

Page 60: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

4. 4. Wrongs must be righted when they are discovered.Wrongs must be righted when they are discovered.

发现了错误一定要改正。

Translation SkillsTranslation Skills

改正改正

Page 61: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

5. 5. The thief was arrested by the policeman.

小偷被警察抓住了。小偷被警察抓住了。

被捕被捕

Translation SkillsTranslation Skills

Page 62: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

6.6. Because of its cost, it is limited in practical use.

由于成本高,它在实际运用中受限。由于成本高,它在实际运用中受限。

受限受限

Translation SkillsTranslation Skills

Page 63: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

7. 7. The design will be examined by a special committee.

这项设计会受到一个专业委员会的审查。这项设计会受到一个专业委员会的审查。

被审查被审查

Translation SkillsTranslation Skills

Page 64: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

8. 8. Our roof was damaged in last night’s storm.

我们的屋顶被昨晚的暴风雨毁掉。

被毁被毁

Translation SkillsTranslation Skills

Page 65: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Writing skill Writing skill

投 诉 信 投诉信与普通信的格式基本相同。写信时要注意态度诚恳、直接了当。一般说来,一封投诉信包括三个最基本的方面:

1 )投诉内容。一般放在信的开头。常用的表达语有:• I am writing to you about / with reference … which we I am writing to you about / with reference … which we

received / bought …received / bought …

• I am going to complain about …I am going to complain about …

Page 66: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Writing skill Writing skill

2 )投述原因。一般讲述对产品或售后服务不满意的地方。常用的 表达语有:• When we checked … we noticed …When we checked … we noticed …• … … it did not work.it did not work.

投诉信与普通信的格式基本相同。写信时要注意态度诚恳、直接了当。一般说来,一封投诉信包括三个最基本的方面:

投 诉 信

Page 67: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Writing skill Writing skill

3 )希望得到的结果。• Please let us know what you intend to do in this matter.Please let us know what you intend to do in this matter.• I am returning … under separate post and look forwarI am returning … under separate post and look forwar

d to receiving a full refund of …d to receiving a full refund of …

投诉信与普通信的格式基本相同。写信时要注意态度诚恳、直接了当。一般说来,一封投诉信包括三个最基本的方面:

投 诉 信

Page 68: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Writing skill Writing skill

5th July, 2002

Dear Sir,

I am writing to you about a shirt which I bought from your shop while on holiday this summer. When I took it out of the bag and examine d it closely, I found a large hole at the side and one button was missing. As you will realise, I was extremely upset to discover all this. At your price, I expect top quality.

I am returning the shirt with this letter and look forward to receiving a full refund of 124 yuan.

Yours sincerely,Yours sincerely,

Helen WarrenHelen Warren

Example:

Page 69: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Writing skill Writing skill

Practice:请根据下述内容写一封投诉信:

你在某家商店买了一双皮鞋,穿了不到一个月就坏了 , 你写信要求退货赔款。

Page 70: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Writing skill Writing skill

10th August, 200210th August, 2002

Dear Sir,Dear Sir,

I am writing to you about the leather shoes which I boughI am writing to you about the leather shoes which I bought from our shop while I was in your area last month.t from our shop while I was in your area last month.

Yesterday morning I was about to put on the shoes when Yesterday morning I was about to put on the shoes when I found that the heel of the left shoe came off. As you will realiI found that the heel of the left shoe came off. As you will realize, I am really annoyed at this. At your price. I expect top quaze, I am really annoyed at this. At your price. I expect top quality.lity.

I am returning the shoes by separate post. I also enclose tI am returning the shoes by separate post. I also enclose the receipt. I am looking forward to receiving a full refund of 5he receipt. I am looking forward to receiving a full refund of 500 yuan.00 yuan.

Yours faithfully,Yours faithfully,

Wang LinWang Lin

Page 71: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

• Listening in

• Speaking out

Oral PracticeOral Practice

Page 72: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Sample dialogue 1

Talking About Worries

Oral PracticeOral Practice

Ann: Ann: Why are you so restless?Why are you so restless?

Zhao: Zhao: I feel nervous about the interview.I feel nervous about the interview.

Ann : Ann : Take it easy.Take it easy.

Zhao: Zhao: But I can’t help feeling worried.But I can’t help feeling worried.

Ann : Ann : Don’t worry. You’ll do very well.Don’t worry. You’ll do very well.

Zhao: Zhao: I just can’t control myself.I just can’t control myself.

Page 73: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Patient: Patient: Doctor, what’s the matter with me?Doctor, what’s the matter with me?

Doctor: Nothing serious.Doctor: Nothing serious.

Patient: Patient: But I’m feeling terrible.But I’m feeling terrible.

Doctor: Actually you are as strong as a horse.Doctor: Actually you are as strong as a horse.

Patient: Patient: Then why do I feel so bad?Then why do I feel so bad?

Doctor: You should eat less and work more.Doctor: You should eat less and work more.

Sample dialogue 2

Oral PracticeOral Practice

Page 74: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Sample dialogue 3

Oral PracticeOral Practice

Lily: Lily: The pollution is becoming more and more serious.The pollution is becoming more and more serious.

Hong: Hong: Yes. We are breathing in dirty air.Yes. We are breathing in dirty air.

Lily: Lily: And we are drinking dirty water.And we are drinking dirty water.

Hong: Hong: I’m really worried about that.I’m really worried about that.

Lily: Lily: I feel at a loss what to do.I feel at a loss what to do.

Hong: Hong: But it’s time we did something to stop the pollution.But it’s time we did something to stop the pollution.

Page 75: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Dialogue 1Dialogue 1

Gu feels nervous about the coming final examiGu feels nervous about the coming final exami

nation. He doesn’t know what to do if he fails the nation. He doesn’t know what to do if he fails the

test. His teacher, Mrs William, is trying to encourtest. His teacher, Mrs William, is trying to encour

age and comfort him.age and comfort him.

ReferenceReference

Gu: Oh, I’m so nervous about the coming final examination.Gu: Oh, I’m so nervous about the coming final examination.

Mrs. Williams: Mrs. Williams: Relax. You do not need to worry about it.Relax. You do not need to worry about it.

Gu: But what if I fail?Gu: But what if I fail?

Mrs. Williams: Mrs. Williams: Take it easy. It won’t be too difficult for you.Take it easy. It won’t be too difficult for you.

Gu: Are you sure? I just can’t help myself.Gu: Are you sure? I just can’t help myself.

Mrs. Williams: Mrs. Williams: If you are more confident., you’ll definitely paIf you are more confident., you’ll definitely pa

ss the test.ss the test.

Oral PracticeOral Practice

Page 76: Comprehensive Practice Practical English, Book II Unit 8 Part C.

Dialogue 2Dialogue 2

Alan is Wang’s colleague at a company. His Alan is Wang’s colleague at a company. His

brother falls ill suddenly. Alan is in a hurry to take brother falls ill suddenly. Alan is in a hurry to take

the plane home. He feels very worried both about the the plane home. He feels very worried both about the

plane and his brother’s sickness. Wang tries to help plane and his brother’s sickness. Wang tries to help

and comfort him.and comfort him.

ReferenceReference

AlanAlan: Could you take me to the airport, please?: Could you take me to the airport, please?

Wang: Wang: Why? You look so worried. Is anything the matter?Why? You look so worried. Is anything the matter?

AlanAlan: My friend is ill. He needs my help urgently.: My friend is ill. He needs my help urgently.

Wang: Wang: Don’t worry. I’ll take you to the airport in my car.Don’t worry. I’ll take you to the airport in my car.

AlanAlan: I feel very anxious about his sickness.: I feel very anxious about his sickness.

Wang: Wang: Don’t worry yourself too much. He will recover soon.Don’t worry yourself too much. He will recover soon.

Oral PracticeOral Practice