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    Stepping up of Pay of Assistants/Steno Gr. C of CSS/CSSSA large number of references were received from individuals, cadre units and service

    Associations seeking clarification consequent upon the manner of fixation of par ofAssistant of CSS prescribed by Department of Expenditure as per CCS (RP) Rules, 2008

    and UO No. 10/1/2009-IC dated 14.12.2009.

    All the cadre units are directed to follow D/o Expenditures clarification of manner of

    fixation in the grade of Assistant and Stenographer Gr. C of CSS/CSSS as stated in D/o

    Expenditures UO: No. 10/1/2009-IC dated 14.12.2009.

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    IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANAAT CHANDIGARH

    Date of Decision : 3.11.2012

    CWP No. 18438 of 2010Subhash Chander and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 13408 of 2010Chandi Ram and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 20307 of 2010Ashok Vashisth and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 824 of 2011Naresh Kumar and others Petitioner(s)

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -2-

    CWP No. 3856 of 2011Satbir Singh and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 4343 of 2011

    Gayatri and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 4347 of 2011Manju Khurana and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 6750 of 2011Krishan Kumar and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    f

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -3-

    CWP No. 7663 of 2011Ramesh Kumar and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 8180 of 2011Subhash Chander and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 10072 of 2011Rajbir Singh and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 11471 of 2011Somvir Singh and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    f

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -4-

    CWP No. 11770 of 2011Chander Parkash and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 12431 of 2011Pawan Kumar and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 13066 of 2011Satvir Singh and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 14669 of 2011Sanjay Kumar and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 15882 of 2011dhb h d h ( )

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -5-

    CWP No. 17033 of 2011Rajesh Kumar Yadav and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 18184 of 2011Jai Kanwar and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 18352 of 2011Raj Kumar and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 21003 of 2011

    Sarjeet Singh and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 616 of 2012Kulvender Singh and others ..... Petitioner(s)

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -6-

    CWP No. 3101 of 2012Monika and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 3898 of 2012Umed Singh and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 6992 of 2012Sanjay and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 7978 of 2012Jagdish Chander Verma and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 10363 of 2012

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -7-

    CWP No. 15170 of 2012Rajender Singh ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 16062 of 2012Ranvir Singh and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 17949 of 2012Seema and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

    CWP No. 21256 of 2012Kishan Lal and others ..... Petitioner(s)

    Versus

    State of Haryana and others ..... Respondent(s)

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -8-

    Mr. Vivek Arora, Advocate,(in CWPs No. 3856, 6750, 7034, 7663, 8180, 10072, 11471,

    11689, 12431, 13066 of 2011)Mr. S.K. Yadav, Advocate, (in CWP No. 18352 of 2011)

    Mr. N.S. Shekhawat, Advocate, (in CWP No. 21003 of 2011)Mr. S.K. Verma, Advocate, (in CWP No. 15170 of 2012)Mr. Sandeep Kotla, Advocate,(in CWPs No. 3101, 6992 17949 of 2012)Mr. S.K. Redhu, Advocate,(in CWPs No. 4343, 4347 of 2011 and 10363, 21256 of 2012)for the petitioners.

    Mr. Harish Rathee, Senior DAG Haryana.

    AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH, J.

    By this order, I propose to decide Civil Writ Petitions No. 18438,

    20307, 13408 of 2010 and 824, 3856, 4343, 4347, 6750, 7034, 7663, 8180,

    10072, 11471, 11689, 11770, 12431, 13066, 14669, 15882, 17033, 18184

    18352, 21003 of 2011 and 616, 3101, 3898, 6992, 7978, 10363, 15170,

    16062, 17949, 21256 of 2012, as common questions of facts and law are

    involved in these cases which have been taken up together as per the request

    and on the consent of the counsel for the parties. For brevity, the facts are

    taken from CWP No. 18438 of 2010.

    Petitioners in these cases have approached this Court, impugning

    the order dated 14.6.2010 (Annexure-P-4), issued by the Government of

    Haryana, Department of Finance, interpreting Note 2 below Rule 7 of the

    Haryana Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules, 2008 (in short 'HCS(RP) Rules,

    2008') and Note 2 below Rule 18 of the Haryana Civil Services (Assured

    Career Progression) Rules, 2008 (in short 'HCS(ACP) Rules, 2008'), whereby

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -9-

    Part-I of the HCS(ACP) Rules, 2008, as the case may be, on the ground that

    this interpretation is alien to the statutory Rules, framed under Article 309 of

    the Constitution of India and through executive/administration instructions,

    the statutory Rules cannot be amended, altered or modified and such action of

    the respondents is violative of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in

    the case of State of Haryana Versus Shamsher Jang Bahadur and others, 1972

    SLR 441 and further that the recovery cannot be effected from the petitioners

    as pay fixation had been done by the respondents on their own due to mis-

    interpretation of the Rules. There are no allegations of mis-representation or

    fraud played by the petitioners and thus, the claim of the petitioners for no

    recovery is covered by the Full Bench judgment of this Court in Budh Ram

    and others Versus State of Haryana and others, 2009(3) PLR 511. Reliance

    has also been placed upon a Division Bench judgment of this Court in CWP

    No. 18601 of 2006 titled as Om Parkash and others Versus State of Haryana

    and others, decided on 10.4.2008, wherein a similar situation had arisen under

    the Haryana Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules, 1998 and Haryana Civil

    Services (Assured Career Progression) Rules, 1998, where again admissible

    bunching in the revised grades were initially granted but on a clarification

    issued by the Government of Haryana, the same was withdrawn which was

    challenged and the said challenge was upheld by this Court, holding the

    petitioners entitled to the grant of increment and the explanation issued by the

    Government of Haryana, to be violative of the statutory Rules and thus, not

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -10-

    prior to the new revision of the pay scale. The scale of the present petitioners

    were revised by the Government in pre-revised scales from Rs. 4500-7000 to

    Rs. 6500-10500, thus, the benefit claimed by the petitioners under the present

    writ petition was not admissible to them and the pay of the petitioners was

    rightly reduced by the respondents. It has been stated that the proviso

    attached to Rule 7 of the HCS(RP) Rules, 2008 and Rule 18 of the HCS(ACP)

    Rules, 2008, shall not be applicable in such cases as that of the petitioners.

    Accordingly, it has been asserted that the petitioners are not entitled to the

    claim made by them in the present writ petition. Rule 7 of the HCS(RP)

    Rules, 2008 prescribes that where, in the fixation of pay, the pay of

    Government servants drawing pay at two or more consecutive stages in an

    existing scale gets bunched, that is to say, gets fixed in the revised pay

    structure at the same stage in the pay band, then, for every two stages so

    bunched, benefit of one increment shall be given so as to avoid bunching of

    more than two stages in the revised running pay bands. For the purpose, the

    increment will be calculated on the pay in the pay band. Grade pay would not

    be taken into account for the purpose of granting increments to alleviate

    bunching. On this basis, it has been stated that the petitioners are not entitled

    to the benefit which was earlier granted to them and has now been withdrawn

    as per the order dated 14.6.2010, issued by the Government of Haryana,

    Department of Finance.

    Counsel for the parties have argued their cases referring to the

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -11-

    For resolving the controversy, which has been raised in these writ

    petitions, reference to Rule 7 of the HCS(RP) Rules, 2008 and Rule 18 of the

    HCS(ACP) Rules, 2008, have to be necessarily made. Rule 7 of the HCS(RP)

    Rules, 2008 read as follows :-

    7. Fixation of initial pay in the revised pay structure :

    (1) The initial pay of a Government servant who elects or

    is deemed to have elected under sub-rule (3) of rule 6 to

    be governed by the revised pay structure on and from the

    1st day of January, 2006, shall, unless in any case the

    Government by special order otherwise directs, be fixed

    separately in respect of his substantive pay in the

    permanent post on which he holds a lien or would have

    held a lien if it had not been suspended, and in respect of

    his pay in officiating post held by him, in the following

    manners namely:-

    (A) In the case of all employees

    (i) The pay in the pay band/ pay scale will be determined

    by multiplying the existing basic pay as on 1.1.2006

    by a factor of 1.86 and rounding off the resultant

    figure to the next multiple of 10.

    (ii) If the minimum of the revised pay band/ pay scale is

    more than the amount arrived at as per (i) above the

    pay shall be fixed at the minimum of the revised pay

    band/ pay scale:

    Provided further that:

    Where, in the fixation of pay, the pay of Government

    servants drawing pay at two or more consecutive

    stages in an existing scale gets bunched, that is to

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -12-

    purpose, the increment will be calculated on the pay

    in the pay band. Grade pay would not be taken into

    account for the purpose of granting increments to

    alleviate bunching.

    In the case of pay scales in higher administrative

    grade (HAG) in the pay band PB-4, benefit of

    increments due to bunching shall be given taking into

    account all the stages in different pay scales in this

    grade.

    If by stepping up of the pay as above, the pay of a

    Government servant gets fixed at a stage in the

    revised pay band/ pay scale (where applicable) which

    is higher than the stage in the revised pay band at

    which the pay of a Government servant who was

    drawing pay at the next higher stage or stages in the

    same existing scale is fixed, the pay of the latter shall

    also be stepped up only to the extent by which it falls

    short of that of the former.

    The pay in the pay band will be determined in the

    above manner. In addition to the pay in the pay band,

    grade pay corresponding to the existing scale will be

    payable.

    *[(A-1) In cases of employees belonging to the category

    of teachers and equivalent cadres in Universities and

    Colleges, provision under sub-clause (A) shall not apply

    and in its place, following shall apply to them:

    (i) The pay in the pay band will be determined by

    multiplying the existing basic pay as on1.1.2006 by a factor of 1.86 and rounding off

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -13-

    Provided further that:

    (a) Where, in the fixation of pay, the pay of

    employees drawing pay at two or more

    consecutive stages in an existing scale gets

    fixed in the revised pay structure at the same

    stage in the pay band in PB-3, then, for every

    two stages so bunched, benefit of one

    increment shall be given so as to avoid

    bunching of more than two stages in the

    revised running pay band of PB-3. For this

    purpose, the increment will be calculated on

    the pay in the pay band alone and Grade pay

    would not be taken into account for the

    purpose of granting increments to alleviate

    bunching.

    (b) Where, in the fixation of the pay, the pay of

    employees drawing pay at four or more

    consecutive stages in an existing scale gets

    bunched, that is to say, gets fixed in the

    revised pay structure at the same stage in the

    pay band in PB-4, then, for up to the first four

    stages so bunched, benefit of one increment

    shall be given at the first place and thereafter

    for every two further subsequent stages so

    bunched, benefit of one further increment

    shall be given so as to avoid bunching of more

    than four stages in the revised running pay

    band of PB-4. For this purpose, the incrementwill be calculated on the pay in the pay band

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -14-

    revised pay band/ pay scale (where applicable)

    which is higher than the stage in the revised

    pay band at which the pay of an employee

    who was drawing pay at the next higher stage

    or stages in the same existing scale is fixed,

    the pay of the latter shall also be stepped up

    only to the extent by which it falls short of

    that of the former.

    (d) The pay in the pay band will be determined in

    the above manner and in addition to the pay in

    the pay band so arrived,, grade pay

    corresponding to the existing scale will be

    also be payable.]

    (B) In the case of employees who are in receipt of special

    pay/ allowance in addition to pay in the existing

    scale which has been recommended for replacement

    by a pay band and grade pay without any special pay/

    allowance, pay shall be fixed in the revised pay

    structure in accordance with the provisions of (A)

    above.

    (C) In the case of employees who are in receipt of

    special pay component with any other nomenclature

    in addition to pay in the existing scales, such as

    personal pay for promoting small family norms, etc.,

    and in whose case the same has been replaced in the

    revised pay structure with corresponding allowance/

    pay at the same rate or at a different rate, the pay in

    the revised structure shall be fixed in accordancewith the provisions of clause (A) above. In such

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -15-

    (D) In the case of medical officers who are in receipt of

    Non-Practising Allowance (NPA), the pay in the

    revised pay structure shall be fixed in accordance

    with the provisions of clause (A) above except that,

    in such cases, the pre-revised dearness allowance

    appropriate to the non-practising allowance

    (excluding dearness pay component on NPA)

    admissible at index average 536 (1982=100) shall be

    added while fixing the pay in the revised pay band.

    Illustration 3 in Explanatory Memorandum to these

    rules may be referred to in this regard.

    Note 1. A Government servant who is on leave on the

    1st day of January, 2006, and is entitled to

    leave salary shall become entitled to pay in

    the revised pay structure from 1.1.2006 or the

    date of option for the revised pay structure.

    Similarly, where a Government servant is on

    study leave on the first day of January, 2006,

    he will be entitled to the benefits under these

    rules from 1.1.2006 or the date of option.

    Note 2. Where a post has been upgraded as

    indicated in Part B of the First Schedule to

    these Rules, the fixation of pay in the

    applicable pay band will be done in the

    manner prescribed in accordance with

    clause (A) (i) and (ii) of rule 7 by

    multiplying the existing basic pay as on

    1.1.2006 by a factor of 1.86 and roundingthe resultant figure to the next multiple of

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -16-

    regard is in Explanatory Memorandum to

    these rules.

    Note 3.In case of Government servant under

    suspension, he shall continue to draw

    subsistence allowance based on existing

    scale of pay and his pay in the revised

    structure of pay will be subject to final order

    on the pending disciplinary proceedings or

    otherwise a final order, as the case may be.

    Note 4. Where the existing emoluments exceed the

    revised emoluments in the case of any

    Government servant, the difference shall be

    allowed as personal pay to be absorbed in

    future increases in pay.

    Note 5. Where in the fixation of pay under sub-rule

    (1), the pay of a Government servant, who, in

    the existing scale was drawing immediately

    before the 1st day of January, 2006, more pay

    than another Government servant junior to

    him in the same cadre, gets fixed in the

    revised pay band at a stage lower than that of

    such junior, his pay shall be stepped upto the

    same stage in the revised pay band as that of

    the junior.

    Note 6. Where a Government servant is in receipt of

    personal pay on the 1st day of January, 2006,

    which, together with his existing emoluments

    exceeds the revised emoluments, then thedifference representing such excess shall be

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -17-

    of January, 2006, draws less pay in the

    revised pay structure than his junior who is

    promoted to the higher post on or after the 1st

    day of January, 2006, the pay in the pay band

    of the senior Government servant should be

    stepped up to an amount equal to the pay in

    the pay band as fixed for his junior in that

    higher post. The stepping up should be done

    with effect from the date of promotion of the

    junior Government servant subject to the

    fulfillment of the following conditions,

    namely:

    (a) both the junior and the senior Government

    servants should belong to the same cadre

    and the posts in which they have been

    promoted should be identical in the same

    cadre;

    (b) the pre-revised scale of pay and the

    revised grade pay of the lower and higher

    posts in which they are entitled to draw

    pay should be same;

    (c) the senior Government servants at the

    time of his promotion should have been

    drawing equal or more pay than the

    junior;

    (d) the anomaly should be directly as a result

    of the application of the provisions of

    CSR or any other rule or order regulatingpay fixation on such promotion in the

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -18-

    provision of this Note need not be

    invoked to step up the pay of the senior

    officer.

    (2) Subject to the provisions of rule 5, if the pay as fixed

    in the officiating post under sub-rule (1) is lower than the

    pay fixed in the substantive post, the former shall be

    fixed at the same stage as in the substantive pay.

    Relevant part of the 1st Schedule, Part-B, referred to in Note 2

    above, reads as follows :-

    THE FIRST SCHEDULE, PART-A

    xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx

    PART-B

    xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx

    15. Posts in Education Department

    i. JBT Teacher 4500-7000 6500-10500 PB-2 4200ii. P.T.I 4500-7000 5500-9000 PB-2 3600iii. Drawing Teacher 4500-7000 5500-9000 PB-2 3600iv. Cutting & Tailoring4500-7000 5500-9000 PB-2 3600Teacher

    v. Head Teacher 5500-9000 7450-11500 PB-2 4600

    ______________________________________________________________*Sr. Name of the Pre-revied pay Revised Pay Further modified Pre-revised pay

    No. post/Cadre scale as on Structure scale/revised pay structure1.1.06 Pay w.e.f. 1.1.06 Pay Band/Grade PayBand/GradePay

    _________________________________________________________________________(ii) PTI 4500-7000 9300-34800 6500-10500 9300-34800

    Teacher PB-2 PB-2GP-3600 GP-4200

    (iii) Art & Craft 4500-7000 9300-34800 6500-10500 9300-34800

    (Drawing Teacher) PB-2 PB-2GP-3600 GP-4200

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -19-

    __________________________________________________________________________

    (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)__________________________________________________________________________

    v. Head Teacher Primary School 5500-9000 7450-11500 PB2 4600vi. Master 5500-9000 7450-11500 PB2 4600vii. Language Teacher (Hindi/ 5500-9000 7450-11500 PB2 4600

    Punjabi/Sanskrit & HindiTeacher Primary)

    viii. Head Master Middle School 6500-9900 7450-11500 PB2 4600ix. School Lecturer 6500-10500 7500-11500 PB2 4800x. Head Master High School 7500-12000 8000-13500 PB2 5400

    xi. Principal, Sr. Sec. School 8000-13500 10000-13900 PB3 6000Dy. DEO/BEO/Asstt.Director (Academic)

    xii. DEO/DEEO/Principal, 10000-13900 10000-15200 PB3 6400DIET/Dy. Director

    xiii. Joint Director/Director, SRC/ 10000-15200 12000-16500 PB3 7600SCERT/Sharmik Vidyapeeth

    These instructions will take effect notionally w.e.f. 01.01.2006 and actually w.e.f.

    01.09.2009.

    The pay of these categories of Teachers will be fixed as prescribed under the

    Haryana Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules, 2008.

    Rule 18 of the HCS(ACP) Rules, 2008 is analogous and,

    therefore, is not being reproduced herein as the interpretation, which has been

    put-forth, vide impugned order dated 14.6.2010 (Annexure-P-4), has the

    similar impact and effect.

    Petitioners in these writ petitions are working on regular basis on

    the posts of JBT/C&V teacher/Head teacher and all of them initially joined as

    JBT teachers and some of them have been subsequently promoted as head

    teacher. As per Rule 7 of the HCS(RP) Rules, 2008 and Rule 18 of the HCS

    (ACP) Rules, 2008 and the proviso provided thereunder deals with the initial

    fi i A l f h i R l 7 f h HCS(RP) R l 2008

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -20-

    is fixed/revised in assured career progression pay structure. Petitioners were

    given the benefit of this proviso and their pay was accordingly fixed which

    has now been withdrawn in the light of the order dated 14.6.2010, issued by

    the Government of Haryana, Department of Finance. Note 2 of the above

    Rules infact supports the claim of the petitioners, whose pre-revised pay

    scales of the post, have been upgraded as indicated in part-B of the 1st

    Schedule of the HCS(RP) Rules, 2008 and in column 4 of Schedule-I Part-I of

    the HCS(ACP) Rules, 2008. Proviso to Rule 7 makes it amply clear that the

    benefit of bunching has to be granted to those Government servants whose

    pay gets fixed in the revised pay structure at the same stage in the pay band at

    two or more consecutive stages in an existing scale. For every two stages so

    bunched, benefit of one increment shall be given so as to avoid bunching of

    more than two stages in the revised running pay bands. It further provides that

    for this purpose, the increment will be calculated in the pay of the relevant

    pay band. Note 2 to this Rule provides that where a post has been upgraded,

    as indicated in Part-B of the 1st Schedule of these Rules, the manner

    prescribed in accordance with Clause A (i) and (ii) of Rule 7 for fixation of

    pay in the applicable pay band will be done by multiplying the existing pay as

    on 1.1.2006 by a factor of 1.86 and rounding the resultant figure to the next

    multiple of 10. The grade pay corresponding to the upgraded scale as

    indicated in column 6 of the Part-B of the 1st Schedule will be payable in

    addition. Illustration 4 referred to in Note 2 to Rule 17 further clarifies this

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -21-

    Illustration 4: Pay fixation in cases where posts have been upgraded e.g. posts in pre-revised pay scale of Rs.3050-75-3950-80-4590 to Rs.3200-85-4900scale

    1. Existing Scale of Pay Rs. 3050-4590(Corresponding Grade Pay Rs.1900)

    2. Pay Band applicable PB-1 Rs.5200-20200

    3. Upgraded to the Scale of Pay Rs. 3200-4900(Corresponding Grade Pay Rs. 2000)

    4. Existing basic pay as on 1.1.2006 Rs. 3125

    5. Pay after multiplication by a factor of Rs. 5813 (Rounded off to Rs. 5820)1.86

    6. Pay in the Pay Band PB-2 Rs. 5820

    7. Pay in the pay band after including Rs. 5820benefit of bunching in the pre-revisedScale of Rs.3050-4590, if admissible

    8. Grade Pay attached to the scale of Rs. 2000Rs. 3200-4900

    9. Revised basic pay- total of pay in the pay Rs.7820band and grade pay.

    A perusal of the above leaves no manner of doubt that the benefit

    of bunching in the pre-revised scale is admissible to the post where the pre-

    revised pay scales have been upgraded.

    In the light of the above, the interpretation which has been put-

    forth by the respondents through the impugned order dated 14.6.2010

    (Annexure-P-4), stating therein that the proviso attached to Rule 7 of the HCS

    (RP) Rules, 2008 and Rule 18 of the HCS(ACP) Rules, 2008, is not applicable

    to the cases where the pay revision has been upgraded, is contrary to the Rules

    and, therefore, cannot sustain. By now it is a well settled principle of law that

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    CWP No. 18438 of 2010 and connected cases -22-

    supplement and explain the statutory Rules, but cannot override nor set at

    naught the mere object of enactment, unless such an intention is clear and is

    permitted from the statute itself. Rules framed under Article 309 of the

    Constitution of India has overriding effect upon the administrative

    instructions which although, may be subsequent, but contrary to the statute

    and thus, cannot survive.

    In view of the above, the impugned order dated 14.6.2010

    (Annexure-P-4) is hereby quashed being contrary to the HCS(RP) Rules, 2008

    and HCS(ACP) Rules, 2008. The writ petitions are allowed. The reduction of

    the pay of the petitioners in pursuance to the order dated 14.6.2010

    (Annexure-P-4) consequently stands quashed. Recovery, if any, effected from

    the petitioners, on account of re-fixation of their pay on the basis of order

    dated 14.6.2010 (Annexure-P-4) be refunded to the respective petitioners

    within a period of three months from today. The consequential benefits to the

    petitioners be granted within a further period of two months.

    (AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH)JUDGE

    3.11.2012sjks

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    Central Administrative Tribunal - ErnakulamK.K.Vijayan, S/O Krishnankutty ... vs The Principal Registrar on 13 July,2012ERNAKULAM BENCH

    O.A No. 856 /2011

    Friday, this the 13th day of July, 2012.

    CORAM

    HON'BLE Dr K.B.S.RAJAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER

    HON'BLE Ms. K.NOORJEHAN, ADMINISTRATIVE MEMBER

    1. K.K.Vijayan, S/o Krishnankutty Panicker, Assistant, Central Administrative

    Tribunal, Ernakulam Bench, Ernakulam,

    Permanent address: Kalarikkal House,

    P.O.Perincherry, Ollur,

    Trichur District.

    2. Vatsala S.Nath, W/o Sabarinath,

    Court Master, Central Administrative Tribunal, Ernakulam Bench, Ernakulam,

    Permanent address: "Ragam", Ulanad.P.O. Kulanada, Pandalam-

    689 503.

    3. K.R.Manoharan, S/o K.A.Raman,

    Upper Division Clerk, Central Administrative Tribunal, Ernakulam Bench,

    Ernakulam,

    Permanent address: Kattukaran House,

    Kuzhupilly, P.O.Ayyampilly,

    Ernakulam District - Applicants (By Advocate Mr T C Govindaswamy)

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    v.

    1. The Principal Registrar,

    Central Administrative Tribunal,

    Principal Bench, New Delhi.

    2. The Registrar,

    Central Administrative Tribunal,

    Ernakulam Bench,

    Ernakulam, Kochi-17.

    3. The Deputy Registrar,

    Central Administrative Tribunal,

    Ernakulam Bench,

    Ernakulam, Kochi-17.

    4. Union of India represented by

    the Secretary to Government of India,

    Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Department of

    Personnel,

    New Delhi-110 001.

    5. Secretary, Government of India,

    Ministry of Finance,

    New Delhi-110 001. .........- Respondents (By Advocate Mr Thomas Mathew

    Nellimoottil) This application having been finally heard on 06.07.2012, the

    Tribunal on 13.07.2012 delivered the following:

    O R D E R

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    HON'BLE Dr K.B.S.RAJAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER

    The legal issue involved in this OA pertains to parity in matters of fixation pay

    as on 01-01-2006 in the pay scale of Assistants in the Central Administrative

    Tribunal of Ernakulam Bench. The prayer of the applicants is as under:-

    (a) Declare that the applicants are entitled to the benefit of fitment as granted

    to Shri T.Srinivasa, Assistant of the Bangalore Bench of the Hon'ble Central

    Administrative Tribunal in terms of A7 and direct the respondents to fix the

    applicant's pay accordingly;

    (b) Declare that the applicants are entitled to be granted the benefit of

    Anenxures.A1,A2, A4 and A5 with effect from 15.9.2006 and to be thus

    granted the scale of pay of Rs. 6500-10500 and an option to come over to therevised pay band plus GP with effect from that date, as has been granted to

    the Assistant/Stenographers Grade C of the Central Secretariat Service/Central

    Secretariat Stenographers Service;

    (c) Direct the respondents to grant the applicants the scale of pay of Rs. 6500-

    10500 with effect from 15.9.2006, with a further option to come over to the

    revised pay band plus GP with effect from 15.9.2006 after drawing the pay

    scale of Rs. 6500-10500, with all consequential benefits of arrears of pay and

    allowances arising there from. (d) Award costs of and incidental to this

    application; (e) Pass such other orders or direction as deemed just fit and

    necessary in the facts and circumstances of the case.

    2. At the very outset it is to be mentioned that the counsel for the applicant

    submitted that if prayer at (a) above is allowed, the next two prayers become

    redundant for, prayers at (a) and (b) & (c) are in the alternative.

    3. The facts capsule: The applicants are functioning respectively as Assistants,Court Master (stenographer Gr. 'C') and Upper Division Clerk in the Central

    Administrative Tribunal, Ernakulam Bench. The pay scales of both Assistant

    and Stenographer Gr. 'C' have been identical right from the beginning. The 3rd

    applicant has been afforded the second financial upgradation under the ACP

    scheme in the pay scale of Rs 5,500 - 9,000 w.e.f. 18-04-2005. Thus, for the

    purposes of this OA, since the claim relates to fixation of pay in the pay scale

    of an assistant, all the applicants are in the same pedestal.

    4. The post of Assistant and stenographer Gr. C in the Central Administrative

    Tribunal has been right from the beginning equated with those of in the

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    Central Secretariat Services (CSS)/Central Secretariat Stenographers Services

    (CSSS) for all purposes. This historical parity has been reiterated in the decision

    of the Tribunal in the case of S.K. Sareen vs Union of India & Others (OA

    No. 777 of 1992 (decided on 20-12-1992) and later on in OA No. 164 of 2009

    decided on 19-02- 2009.

    5. Prior to 01-01-2006 the pay scale of the Assistants had been Rs 5,500-9000.

    On the recommendation of the VI Central Pay Commission, the pay scale of

    Assistants of the CSS and stenographers of the CSSS cadre underwent an

    upward revision from the above scale to Rs 6,500 - 10,500/- effective from 15-

    09-2006 (Later on, the pay scale of Assistants in the CSS Cadre and the

    stenographer in the CSSS cadre was revised from 6,500 - 10,500 to 7450 -

    11500) and in so far as further revision on the basis of the Revised Pay Rules,

    2008, the pay scale admissible to these posts has been Rs 9,300 - 34,800 with

    grade pay of Rs 4,200/-. Since the revision of the pay scale in the pre-revised

    pay scale effective from 01-01-2006 was made effective from 15-09-2006,

    option had been made available for deferring the revision under the provisions

    of Rule 7 of the CCS(Revised Pay) Rule, 2008 to such assistants in CSS cadre

    and the Stenographers in the CSSS Cadre. Annexure A-4 note dated 23-06-

    2009 refers. A further clarification was issued with reference to the entitlement

    of those who have been granted the pay scale of Assistants as financial

    upgradation under the ACP Scheme, vide Annexure A-5 note dated 14-12-2009.

    6. In so far as the staff of Central Administrative Tribunal were concerned,

    since the above upward revision in the pre revised scale was not initially

    afforded, some of the Stenographers Gr. C moved the Principal Bench of the

    C.A.T. in OA No. 1165 of 2010 (Smt. Sunita Dutt and others) and the Tribunal

    by its order dated 09-04- 2010 directed the Department of Personnel and

    Training (DoPT) to treat the entire OA as a representation and consider theclaim of the applicants therein. And, the DoPT, on due consideration had

    issued an order dated 6th July, 2010 which reads as under:- "No.P-

    20011/21/2010-AT

    Government of India

    Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Department of

    Personnel & Training

    New Delhi dated the 6th July,2010

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    ORDER

    Subject:- Implementation for the recommendations of the 6th Pay Commission

    in respect of Assistants/Stenographers Gr.'C'/Court Masters in the Central

    Administrative Tribunal.

    Pursuant to the orders in OA No.1165/2010 and MA 866/2010 dated 9.4.2010

    (Shri Sunita Dutt versus Union of India and others) Assistants/Stenographers

    Gr.'C'/Court Masters in the Central Administrative Tribunal are granted the

    revised pay structure as indicated below with effect from 1.1.2006.

    Designation Pre-revised pay scale Revised pay structure Pay Grade

    Band Pay

    Assistants/ Rs.5500-9000 PB-2 Rs.4600

    Stenographers Gr.'C' Revised to Court Masters Rs.7450-225-11500)

    2. This issues with the concurrence of the Ministry of Finance (Department of

    Expenditure) vide its ID No.33(3)/2010-E.III(B) dated 21.06.2010 and the

    integrated Finance Division (MHA) vide their Dy.No.CF-61842/Fin.II dated

    5.7.2010.

    Sd/- Manju Pandey

    Director"

    7. It is to be noted here that by the time the above order came to be passed,

    the pay scale of the counterparts in CSSS cadre (as also CSS cadre) had been

    revised from 6500 - 10500 to 7450 - 11500).

    8. Thus, the above would reflect that when the pay scale of Assistants and

    Stenographer Gr. 'C' in the C.A.T. had been revised from 5,500 - 9,000 to

    7450 - 11500 directly, their counterparts in the CSS and CSSS cadre had the

    benefit of higher pay scale first in the scale of Rs 6,500 - 10,500 w.e.f. 15-09-

    2006 with the option available under the Revised Pay Rules and further the

    next scale of Rs 7,450 - 11500. This has resulted in some disparity consequent

    to which, the first applicant herein moved a representation dated 10-07-2009

    for fixation of his pay in the scale of pay of Rs 6,500 - 10,500 vide Annexure

    A-6.

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    9. After the issue of the order dated 06-07-2010 (Annexure A-3) the Bangalore

    Bench of the C.A.T. had, vide Annexure A-7 order dated 23-11-2010, fixed the

    pay of one Shri T. Srinivasa, Assistant of C.A.T. Bangalore Bench. The

    individual was drawing the pay in the scale of Rs 5,500 - 9000 at the stage of

    Rs 6,000 as on 01-01-2006. On the basis of his option exercised under Rule 7of the Pay Rules, 2008, his pay was fixed notionally w.e.f. 02-01-2006 in the

    pay scale of Rs 7,450 - 11,500 and actually in the revised pay scale of Rs 9,300

    - 34,800 plus G.P. Of Rs 4,600 and the pay of the said individual as on 01-01-

    2006 came to be Rs 13,860 plus Grade Pay of Rs 4,600/-. The claim of the

    applicants is that their pay should also be fixed in the very same fashion as had

    been done in the case of Shri T. Srinivasa of the Bangalore Bench. Hence, this

    petition, with the reliefs as extracted above.

    10. Respondents have contested the O.A. They have stated that in so far as the

    claim of the applicants as in prayer (b) and (c) at para 8, the same cannot be

    acceded to in view of the fact that the pay scale of the applicants has never

    been fixed at any stage in the scale of Rs 6,500 - 10,500 and as such. They

    have in fact sought clarification from the Nodal Ministry DoPT vide Annexure

    R 1(a) and (b) and the Ministry had informed the Principal Bench that that the

    pay should be fixed in accordance with the Revised Pay Rules, vide Annexure

    R1(c). In so far as the fixation of pay in the scale of Rs 7450 - 11,500, referring

    to the pay fixation in the case of T. Srinivasa, Assistant of the Bangalore Bench,the Respondents have stated that the same, in respect of the first applicant has

    been fixed vide order dated 20-01- 2012, at Annexure R1(d). Hence, the

    respondents have stated that the applicants are not entitled to any further

    relief.

    11. Counsel for the applicants has taken us through various documents and

    stated that the claim of the applicant for fixation of pay in the scale of Rs

    6,500 - 10,500 is not insisted in view of the fact that the pay scale had beendirectly revised from Rs 5,500 - 9,000 to Rs 7,450 - 11,500. In so far as

    fixation as contained in Annexure R1(d) is concerned, the counsel submitted

    that a comparison of the same with that of Annexure A-7 would reveal the

    difference in the fixation so granted to applicant No. 1. Referring to the table

    of concordance as contained in the RP Rule, 2008, the counsel submitted that

    whereas in the case of Shri T. Srinivasa the fixation has been on the basis of the

    pay fixed prior to revision in the latest pay scale was in the scale of Rs 7,450 -

    11,500 as on 01-01-2006 and thereafter, pay fixed in the scale of 9,300 -

    34,800 plus grade pay of Rs 4,600/- in the case of the applicant No. 1, the pay

    fixed is as on 01-01-2008 Thus there is a difference of two years in the

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    applicant No. 1 reaching the pay of his counter part at Bangalore, as on 01-01-

    2006. In fact, applicant No. 1 had been enjoying the second financial

    upgradation since 11-02-2005 and he had been regularly promoted as Assistant

    on 01-01-2009. Thus, as on 01-01-2006 the pay of applicant No. 1 being that

    of Assistant, revision as on 01-01-2006 should have been made first in the scaleof Rs 7450 - 11500 and thereafter, his pay fixed in the scale of Rs 9,300 -

    34,800 plus grade pay of Rs 4,600/-. The counsel argued that since financial

    upgradation is in lieu of promotion to a particular post, there cannot be any

    difference in fixation of pay.

    12. Counsel for the respondent has submitted that the applicants are not

    entitled to any fixation with reference to the pay scale of Rs 6,500 - 10,500

    and as regards fixation in the grade of Rs 7,450 - 11,500/- the latest order on

    20-1-2012 vide Annexure R 1(d) would fulfill the requirement.

    13. Arguments were heard and documents perused. The matter is not complex.

    The claim of the applicants is that the manner in which the Bangalore Bench

    had fixed the pay of Shri T. Srinivasa should be adopted in the pay fixation of

    the applicants as well. It is not the case of the respondents that the pay fixed

    by the Bangalore Bench is erroneous. Once the manner of fixation of pay is

    held not erroneous, justice demands that the same is adopted in all identical

    cases. Admittedly, the cases of Shri T. Srinivasa and the applicants in thepresent O.A. are identical. Be it promotion to the post of Assistant, or financial

    upgradation to the pay scale of Assistant, as long as both are prior to 01-01-

    2006, fixation of pay as on 01-01-2006 in the pay scale of Rs 7,450 - 11,500

    first and thereafter, fixation in the revised scale of Rs 9300 - 34500 plus grade

    pay of Rs 4600 should be uniform.

    14. In view of the above, the O.A. is allowed. Respondents are directed to

    adopt the same method of fixation of pay of the applicants as on 01-01-2006

    first in the pay scale of Rs 7450 - 11500 notionally and actually thereafter in

    the pay scale of Rs 9300 - 34500 plus grade pay of Rs 4600/- as has been

    adopted in the case of T. Srinivasa of Bangalore Bench. This order may be

    complied with, within a period of three months from the date of

    communication of this order.

    15. Respondents may also consider this order as a judgment in rem and apply

    the same to others similarly situated, as the same would avoid multiplicity of

    litigation. In fact, the Apex Court in a number of cases and the V CPC in para126.5 have emphasized such a practice. It is appropriate to cite the same as

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    hereunder:- (a) The Apex Court as early as in 1975 in the case of Amrit Lal

    Berry v. CCE, (1975) 4 SCC 714 , held as under:- We may, however, observe

    that when a citizen aggrieved by the action of a government department has

    approached the Court and obtained a declaration of law in his favour, others,

    in like circumstances, should be able to rely on the sense of responsibility ofthe department concerned and to expect that they will be given the benefit of

    this declaration without the need to take their grievances to court. (b) In Inder

    Pal Yadav v. Union of India, (1985) 2 SCC 648, the Apex Court has held as

    under:-

    "... those who could not come to the court need not be at a

    comparative disadvantage to those who rushed in here. If they are otherwise

    similarly situated, they are entitled to similar treatment, if not by anyone else

    at the hands of this Court.

    (c) The V Central Pay Commission in its recommendation, in regard to

    extension of benefit of court judgment to similarly situated, held as under:-

    "126.5 - Extending judicial decisions in matters of a general nature to all

    similarly placed employees. - We have observed that frequently, in cases of

    service litigation involving many similarly placed employees, the benefit of

    judgment is only extended to those employees who had agitated the matterbefore the Tribunal/Court. This generates a lot of needless litigation. It also

    runs contrary to the judgment given by the Full Bench of Central

    Administrative Tribunal, Bangalore in the case of C.S. Elias Ahmed and others

    v. UOI & others (O.A. Nos. 451 and 541 of 1991), wherein it was held

    that the entire class of employees who are similarly situated are required to be

    given the benefit of the decision whether or not they were parties to the

    original writ. Incidentally, this principle has been upheld by the Supreme Court

    in this case as well as in numerous other judgments like G.C. Ghosh v. UOI, [

    (1992) 19 ATC 94 (SC) ], dated 20-7-1998; K.I. Shepherd v. UOI [(JT 1987 (3)

    SC 600)]; Abid Hussain v. UOI [(JT 1987 (1) SC 147], etc.

    Accordingly, we recommend that decisions taken in one specific case either by

    the judiciary or the Government should be applied to all other identical cases

    without forcing the other employees to approach the court of law for an

    identical remedy or relief. We clarify that this decision will apply only in cases

    where a principle or common issue of general nature applicable to a group or

    category of Government employees is concerned and not to matters relatingto a specific grievance or anomaly of an individual employee."

    http://indiankanoon.org/doc/806180/http://indiankanoon.org/doc/806180/http://indiankanoon.org/doc/806180/http://indiankanoon.org/doc/806180/http://indiankanoon.org/doc/806180/
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    (d) In a latter case ofUttaranchal Forest Rangers' Assn. (Direct Recruit) v. State

    of U.P.,(2006) 10 SCC 346, , the Apex Court has referred to the decision in the

    case ofState of Karnataka vs C Lalitha(2006) 2 SCC 747 as under:

    "29. Service jurisprudence evolved by this Court from time to timepostulates that all persons similarly situated should be treated similarly. Only

    because one person has approached the court that would not mean that

    persons similarly situated should be treated differently.

    16. No costs.

    Dated this the 13th day of July, 2012

    ( K.NOORJEHAN ) (Dr K.B.S.RAJAN) ADMINISTRATIVE MEMBER JUDICIALMEMBER

    http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1359571/http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1359571/http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1130742/http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1130742/http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1359571/http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1359571/http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1359571/
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    FA)VSneed PostCai L!.,,,0/./'? OFFICE OF THE PRTNCIPAL CONTROLLER OF ACCOUNTS (FyS)1O-A. S.K.BOSE ROAD. KOLKATA- TOOOOINo. Pay/Te ch-WA4l Lef91 1 1ToAll Csof F&A(Fys.)lAll Br, A.Os.

    Date: 2l/03/2013

    sub:- Benefits of Bunching increments to Master craftsmanIn continuation to this office eariier important circular of even no. dated 26il0812011( Point No.E) it is intimated that pay of the Master Craftsman who were drawing pay

    between 4500 to 5375(5th CPC) as on Olrcl/2006 may be fixed by allowing bunchingbenefit in terms of l't Proviso under Rule 7A(ii) of CDS(RP) Rules 2008 as per the tablegiven below:

    Pre-revised Basic Pay(Rs.) Pay in the Pay Band ( Revised Scale)(Rs.) Grade Pay( Rs.)4500 9300 42004625 9300 420A4750 9580 42044875 9580 42005000 9870 42005125 9870 42005250 10770 42005375 10170 4200

    Copy to :-T$66cretarydFBKokata

    .. for information.

    fu-"^^=Asst. Controller of Accounts (Fys)

    b.,6tY

    4d*Payflech/3/Desktop/Ds/04

    Asst. Controller of Accounts (Fys)

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    CCS(RSA) Recognitiono f Rad io & Televiston En g in ee r in g E r l ' f f J t ( ) yeeSPost Box No. 422, New Delhi -110 001Regd. &Recognised by Govt. of India(Affiliated to U.Nl Geneva)

    ~ rill

    A a ~ ! ' f n . n a . o , g Ref. A R T E E i 0 3 i o 1 l 2 0 1 3 ~ r / U I';'Sh. J awhar Sircar, --------Chief Executive Officer,Prasar Bharati, PTI Building,New Delhi - 110001

    Dated .07.01.2013

    Subject: Reminder for Request to stop discrimination being done by DG AIR & DG DD with Engg.Employees working in Pre revised Pay Scale of Rs 5000-8000 in Pay Fixation (denying Bunchingbenefit regarding).Ref: ARTEE/311/11/2012 dated 26.11.2012 about Request to stop discrimination being done by DGAIR &DG DDwith Sr.Technicians working in the Pay Scale of Rs. 5000-9000 in fixation Pay Fixation.Respected Sir,With warm regards this is continuation of our letter ARTEE/311 /11/2012dated 26.11.2012 about the subjectstated above. Through the letter I requested your good office that similar benefit is extended to some of thecategories while same is being denied to some.The thousands of employees falling in the criteria are looking towards your high office with hope for promptand positive action. PI. note that even after passing one and half month no action is taken to remove thediscrimination. It is also very disappointing that we have to plead for getting benefit of such orderswhich are being issued in continuation of 6th CPC recommendations and are being implemented inall other departments naturally.In my letter I clearly describe the procedure for fixation for granting benefit of bunching which is wellsupported by Govt. orders and provisions. The same is being done for some of staff by pick and choosemethod which is not good for cordial atmosphere of our offices.The fixation of 6th CPC i.r.o. Smt R. Radha, Steno, All India Radio, New Delhi which pay scale is Rs 5000-8000 in pre revised scale, if it is done then similarly our Sr Tech case has been treated similarly as perOrder A-26022/02/2012-SI1 dated 3.10.2012 of Steno Gr II/Head Clerk. I want to inform you that samebenefit is given to similarly place staff of Head Clerks/Stenographers/Accountants in Doordarshan also. It isbeyond proportion that why the sub ordinate engg. Staff is being denied for the benefit.The benefit is granted after discussion in J CM Meeting with Staff representatives. lance again reproducethe para of the minutes of J CM Meeting.On this item, the staff side reiterated their demand that the Pay of the incumbents holding the prerevised Pay Scale of Rs. 5000-8000 and Rs. 5500-9000 should have been fixed applying themultiplying factor of 1.86 at Rs 6500 with effect from 1-1-2006 implying thereby that thecommencement point of the Pay Band-2 should be at Rs. 12090 based on Rs. 6500x1.86=12090instead of Rs, 9300 computed by multiplying Rs. 5000 by 1.86. The Official Side Maintained that theFitment tables are as much a part of the Sixth CPC report as in the narrative portion and hence therecommendations of the Sixth CPChave to be read in conjunction with the fitment tables.

    ...... contdZonal Offices

    East ZonePost Box No-2713

    North ZonePost Box No-331

    North-East ZonePost Box ~o-83Guwahati (Assam)

    South ZonePost Box No-176

    Triplicane, Chennai (TN)West ZonePost Box No-1l228

    Mumbai (MS)

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    Similarly the following pay has been fixed for pre revised scale 5000-150-8000 i.r.o. Sub Ordinate Engg.Employees like Engg.Asstts and Sr Technicians as per Gazette Notification Section II Part B illustration4A with grade pay 4200/= You are most politely requested to extend the Same benefit of Pay Fixation to theSr.Tech working in the pre revised scale of Rs 5000-8000 so that justice can be done.

    Thanking You, vbumeshc~/President, ARTEE,098717675714umsharma01 @yahoo.com

    cc for information to: [1]. Sh. L.D.Mandloi, DG AIR[2]. Sh. Tripurari Sharan, DG DO[3]. Sh. V.K.Singla, E.in.C., AIR[4]. Sh. R.K.Sinha, E.in.C, DOjsj? Office Copy.

    .'

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    / 10u/ 1

    Th e bunching principles (com pilation of view s)

    Fixation o f init ial pay in the revised pay structure:

    (1) The initial pay of a Government servant w ho elects, or is deemed to have electedunder sub-rule (3) of rule 6 to be governed by the revised pay structure on and from

    the 1st day of January, 2006, shall, unless in any case the President by special order

    otherwise directs, be fixed separately in respect of his substantive pay in the

    permanent post on which he holds a lien or would have held a lien if it had not been

    suspended, and in respect of his pay in the officiating post held by him, in the

    following manner, namely :-

    (2) in the case of all employees:-(i) The pay in the pay band/pay scale will be determined by multiplying the existing

    basic pay as on 1.1.2006 by a factor of 1.86 and rounding off the resultant figure

    to the next multiple of 10.

    (ii) if the minimum of the revised pay band/ pay scale is more than the amountarrived at as per (i) above, the pay shall be fixed at the minimum of the revised

    pay band/pay scale; Provided further that:- Where, in the fixation of pay, the pay

    of Government servants drawing pay at tw o o r m o re consecutive stages in an

    existing scale gets bunched , that is to say, gets fixed in the revised pay structure at

    the same stage in the pay band, then, for every tw o stages so bunched , benefit of

    one increment shall be given so as to avoid bunching of more than two stages in

    the revised running pay bands. For this purpose, the increment w il l be calculated

    on the pay in the pay band. Grade pay would not be taken into account for the

    purpose of granting increments to alleviate bunching.

    (iii)If u look carefully all the fitment tables especially from Rs.2550-3200/-, u willfind the answer. Since 5200 is the minimum fixed for PB_1, Rs.2550/ - is fixed as

    5200/-. Another stage is also fixed at the same stage. Thereafter one increment is

    given after every two stages. This is the basic of bunching and is in accordance

    with Note 2A and also clause A (ii) below Rule 7 of CCS(RP) Rules, 2008.

    (iv)Now take an example of upgradation of pay scale from Rs.4000-6000 to 4500-7000. An employee who is drawing basic pay of Rs4000/- in pay scale of

    Rs.4000-6000/-, his pay will be fixed at the minimum of corresponding pay in

    upgraded scale of Rs.4500-7000/- i.e. Rs.8300/- with grade pay of Rs.2800/-.

    Similarly employee drawing pay at Rs.4100 w ill also draw pay of Rs8300/- in

    upgraded scale. But the employee, who is drawing Rs4200 /- Basic, w il l be fixed

    at Rs.8300+one increment @3%. After every two stages one increment will be

    given till it reaches at the stage which is higher than Basic in pre-revised

    scale*1.86. Illustration 4A of Notification dated 29.08.08 also endorsed it.

    (v)The Para 1 given an illustration 4A for the purpose of fixation. When we lookinto illustration 4A appeared in gazette Notification page No.63 it appears an

    amount of Rs.240/- has been given as bunching benefit. i.e.., the pay arrived for

    the existing 3125x1.86= 5813 and after rounding it is 5820. When bunching is

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    provided (i.e.., 5820+1900= 7720x3%= 231.60 which is rounded as Rs.240/ -)

    the basic was fixed as 6060(5820+240). Here two points are to be noted i.e.., 1.

    Grade Pay also considered for granting increments to alleviate bunching. 2. Even

    for one stage (Rs.3050+75= 3125) in 3050-75-3950 granted one bunching.

    (vi)The 3rd Para of the OM states an employee drawing 3575 in the scale 3050-75-4590 (i.e.., 7th stage in the scale) has fixed only 6650 (3575x1.86) i.e.., withoutany bunching in the 7th stage in a particular scale when his scale was upgraded.

    (vii) Further to add, the gazette notification page No.35 (i.e.., Rule 7 (A) under (ii)2nd Para stipulates where in the fixation of pay, the pay of government servants

    drawing pay at two or more consecutive stages in an existing scale gets bunched,

    this is to say, gets fixed in the revised pay structure at the same stage in the pay

    band, then for every two stages so bunched, the benefi t o f one increment shall be

    given. Grade pay would not be taken into account for the purchase of

    granting increments to alleviate bunching.

    (viii) If so the employee who was drawing 3575 in the scale of 3050-75-4590(i.e... 7th stage in the scale) must get at least 3 increments (i.e... One each for tw o

    stages). One increment for bunching would be 6650x3% = Rs.200/ - . So his pay

    would have been fixed 6650+600 (200x3) = 7250. Whereas the MOF in the

    said OM vide Para 3 fixed only Rs.6650

    (ix)Further, the 4th Para of the said OM stipules the procedure is to be adopted in allcases where pay scales have been upgraded by the pay commission in all the

    departments including Central secretariat and other common categories which

    also reflects the fixation in the Central secretariat and field offices are one and

    same. Then how the CSSalone can fix the pay of assistants in the fitment table of

    6500-10,500 (i.e... First fixing in 6500-10,500 and there after mult iplied by 1.86).

    (x)a. CPC recommendations:a. Merged pre 5000-7000 and 5500-8000 w ith 6500-10,500 and suggested

    normal replacement pay structure of grade pay of Rs. 4200 in PB-2 and made

    parity betw een Field and Secretariat Offices. This parity will need to be absolute

    till the grade of Assistant.

    3.8.1. Common categories of staff are those categories that are engaged in similar

    functions spread across various Ministries/departments /organizations of the

    Central Government. These categories are not limited to any specific ministry of

    department and, therefore, any decision taken for them impacts more than one

    Ministry/department/organization

    3.1.4: Earlier, the respective pay scales of rs.5500-9000 and 5000-8000 existed

    for Assistants in secretariat and in Field offices. This disparity was aggravated in

    2006 when the Government further upgraded the pay scales of Assistants

    belonging to Central Secretariat service to 6500-10,500.

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    Para 3.1.13. Demand of separate secretariat allowance for various posts belong to

    CSS, CSSS, cSCs etc. cannot be accepted.

    3.1.14. In accordance with the principle established in the earlier paragraphs,

    pari ty between Field and Secretariat Off ices has been established and

    recommended...

    b. CSS(RP) Rules 2008

    The government vide (ii) Section I, Part B of the First Schedule to CCS(RP) Rules,

    2008 approved the recommendation of the 6th cpc and made parity up to the

    level Assistants in the field off ice and Secretariat o ffice by merging three scales

    (pre-5000, 5500 and 6500) and further upgraded to 7450-11,500 with GP 4600.

    The government also stated in the Revised RP rules, if the post of scale pre-6500-

    10,500 carrying minimum qualification of either Degree in Engg/Law should also

    be upgraded and placed in 7450-11,500 with GP4600 straight away without

    consult ing the Ministry of Finance.

    Ministry of Finance vide OM F.No.1/1/2008-IC dated13th November, 2009

    upgraded all the above three merged scales and granted GP 4600 to all those

    drawn GP4200 from 1.1.2006 in revised pay structure. The MOF also Vide OM

    F.No.1/1/2008-IC 16.11.2009 extended the same up gradation to Central

    Secretariat also w ith effect from 1.1.2006. It is also clear from the cpc report,

    government resolution that the field of fices and CSS are eligible the revised pay

    from 1.1.2006 in the upgraded scale. Even the independent revision done by CSS

    from 15.9.2006 was also not agreed by CPC and no were recommended to retain

    the revision and hence there is no question of separate option for them from

    15.9.2006.

    In view of these directions, whatever benefit extended in the Central Secretariat

    up to the level of Assistant should be given to the field offices also.

    2. Regarding fixation of pay

    The CCS (RP) Rules, 2008 Page No.34 i.e.., Rule 7 (1) (A) (ii ) says if the

    minimum of the revised pay band/pay scale is more than the amount arrived at as

    per multiplication (existing basic pay x 1.86), the pay shall be fixed at the

    minimum of the revised pay band/ pay scale .

    There are merged scales and upgraded scales in the pre-revised scales and its

    corresponding pay band also. Hence first the multiplication will be based on theapplicable/existing pay has to be arrived first in the pre-revised merged/upgraded

    as on 1.1.2006 and thereafter to be multiplied by 1.86.

    Accordingly the fixation has been done (7450x1.86+4600) in the Central

    Secretariat in the minimum of 7450-11,500 even for UDCs were promoted to

    Assistants.

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    3. Bunching (for every two stages one increment each) without upgradation.

    The CCS (RP) Rules, 2008 Page No.34 i.e.., Rule 7 (1) (A) (ii ) says provided

    further that:

    Where, the fixation of pay, the pay of the Government servants drawing pay at

    two or more consecutive stages in an existing scale gets bunched, that is to say,gets fixed in the revised pay structure at the same stage in the pay band, then, for

    every two stages so bunched, benefit of one increment shall be given so as to

    avoid bunching of more than two stages in the revised running pay bands. For

    this purpose, the increment will be calculated on the pay in the pay band. Grade

    pay would not be taken into account for the purpose of granting increments to

    alleviate bunching .

    Example for pay band in PB.2 for 9300-34,800; for the basic of 5300, the pay

    arrived will be Rs. 9860 (for 5300x1.86 in 5000-8000) and for 6025, the pay

    will arrive as Rs.11, 210(for 6025x1.86 in 5500-9000) and for 7300 will arrive as

    Rs.13, 580 (7300x1.86 in 6500-10500).

    Eg.1: 5000-150-8000 scale. 5300-5000 = 300 difference i.e. 2 stages (150x2) so

    one increment i .e., 3%9860 = 300

    His pay will be 9860+300= 10,160 in PB-2 with 4600 GP.

    E.g. 2: 5500-175-9000 scale. 6025-5500= 525 difference i.e. 175x3 stages. So he

    will also get one increment i .e. 3%of 11,210= 340

    His pay will be 11,210+340= 11550 in PB-2 with 4600 GP

    Eg.3. 6500-200-10,500 scale 7300-6500= 800 difference i.e.., 200x4 stages. So

    he will get 4 increments 3%13,770= 420 x2

    His pay will be 13,770+840= 14610 in PB-2 with 4600 GP.

    3. Bunching with upgradation to 7450-11,500 scale and fixing in the minimum

    Eg.1: For the above basic of 5300 w ill get 7450x1.86= 13860+420= 14280+4600

    (Rs.420 is 3% of 13860)

    Eg.2: For the above basic of 6025 w ill get 7450x1.86= 13860+420

    = 14280+4600

    Eg.3: For the above basic of 7300 will get 7450x1.86=

    13860+840= 14700+4600

    4. Stepping up of pay

    The CCS (RP) Rules, 2008 Page No.34 i.e.., Rule 7 (1) (D) Note10 says(Page

    No.38) In case where a senior government servant promoted to a higher post

    before the 1st day of January 2006 draws less pay in the revised pay structure

    than his junior who is promoted to the higher post on or after the 1st day of

    January, 2006, the pay in the pay band of the senior government servant should

    be stepped up to an amount equal to the pay in the pay band as fixed for his

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    junior in that higher post. The stepping up should be done w ith effect from the

    date of promotion of the junior Government servant subject to the fulfillment of

    certain condit ions. The P&NG, Ministry of External Affairs and Secretariat staff

    have already fixed and claimed the arrears.

    The Hon'ble CAT principal Bench Delhi in OA 164ordereddated 19.2.2009

    ordered the MOF and DOPT that denial of pay fixation to field offices as wasdone in CSS, is arbitrary, illegal and violative of Articles 14 and 16th of the

    Constitution of India, quoting the concerned paragraphs of the CPC report 3.1.14

    and 7.32.15 etc. etc since parity has been made.

    Further, the OM No.1/1/2008-IC dated 30th August, 2008 says that the fitment

    table is not applicable for the upgraded and merged scales. In case of upgradation

    of posts and merger of pre-revised pay scales, fixation of pay will be done as

    prescribed in Note 2A and 2B below Rule 7(1).