COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual...

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COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICE MANUAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS FIELD SERVICE BULLETINS © December 1997 COMPREHENSIVE PARTS LIST Used and Refurbished C-Arms are Available from www.SharpMedical.com - Call us at 800-969-9800 An Independent C-Arm Service Provider. This PDF provided for research / historical purposes only.

Transcript of COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual...

Page 1: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT/SERIES7600™ SERVICE MANUAL

PERIODICMAINTENANCE

SERVICE MANUAL

BLOCK DIAGRAMS

FIELD SERVICEBULLETINS

© December 1997

COMPREHENSIVEPARTS LIST

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Page 2: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual

COMPACT / SERIES 7600

SERVICE MANUAL

00-878850-02

June 1997

OEC Medical Systems, Inc.

384 Wright Brothers Drive

Salt Lake City, UT. 84116-4007

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Page 3: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual

Revision History

Rev Dash Date Chang e DescriptionRev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial PublicationRev A -01 August 1996 Manufacturing ReleaseRev B -02 July 1997 Includes Series 7600Rev C December 1997 Release to CDROM

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Page 4: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Introduction

Introduction

Purpose:This manual contains service information that will assist trained service personnel to isolate failures andinitiate repairs on the 7600 Digital Mobile C-Arm.

Scope:The information within this manual refers to systems currently being manufactured. However, there are older7600 systems in existence and, wherever necessary, this manual includes information and proceduresrequired to service any version 7600. As of this printing the only variations exist in systems with serial number0142 and earlier. These earlier systems incorporate fixed film iris collimator settings. Systems 0143 and laterwill not offer this option. Either system facilitates manual collimator operation in all modes. Later systems usethis method exclusively.

Target Audience:Individuals that benefit the most from the information provided are those service personnel specifically trainedto perform the suggested services. Reading this manual without proper training does not qualify the reader toservice the 7600 Digital Mobile C-Arm.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Introduction

How To Use This Manual:Sections:The 7600 Digital Mobile C-Arm service manual contains sections. The bookmarks at the left side of thescreen are linked to each heading and section and act as a Table of Contents to allow rapid access to themanual.

Warnings, Cautions & Notes:The following warning, caution and note conventions appear throughout the manual to indicate where death,serious injury or equipment damage may be possible. Strict attention to the procedures provided in the warn-ings and cautions are essential.

WARNING:Warnings indicate the threat of death or serious personal injury.

CAUTION:Cautions indicate the threat of minor personal injury or equipment damage.

NOTE:Notes indicate useful information that should be taken into consideration.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Introduction

Safety Precautions:Trained Service Personnel:Personal injury or property damage can result from incorrectly performed service procedures. Observe alloperating and safety procedures contained within this manual.

WARNING:Service personnel specifically trained by OEC Medical Systems, Inc. should perform the procedures toservice the 7600 Systems.

CAUTION:Federal law restricts this device to sale by, or on the order of, a physician.

Ingress Of Water And Solutions:Always unplug the AC power cable from the wall outlet before cleaning the equipment. Do not allow water,soap or other liquids to drip into the equipment and possibly cause short circuits, electric shock and fire haz-ards.

Do not operate or store the system where conductive fluids, like water or saline solutions, might spill on theequipment unless you drape or bag the system.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Introduction

Electrical Shock:Electrical circuits inside the equipment use voltages that are capable of causing serious injury or death fromelectrical shock.

WARNING:This equipment contains high power electrical components and should only be serviced by personnelfamiliar with the circuits and operation. At certain locations, these voltages are present EVEN WHENTHE POWER CORD IS UNPLUGGED.

Areas where dangerous voltages exist:

• Monoblock - 110,000 volts

• Image Intensifier Assembly - 25,000 - 30,000 volts

• Line Voltage - 120 VAC

• Monitor - 15,000 volts

To service the equipment with the covers removed acknowledge the following precautions:

WARNING:Observe the two person rule when working near high voltages. One person must remain clear of themachine and be prepared to turn it off in an emergency.

Capacitors can retain a charge even when you remove power from the system. Avoid touching theseunless you are certain the charge was shorted to ground. High energy capacitors in the system shouldbe shorted through an adequate resistance to avoid potential burn hazards.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Introduction

Explosion Hazards:

WARNING:The system must never be operated in the presence of flammable anesthetics or other flammable orexplosive liquids, vapors or gases. Vapors and gases can be ignited by electrical arcs that occur dur-ing the normal operation of switches, circuit breakers, push buttons and other circuit components.

If flammable substances are present before the system is turned on:

1. Do not plug the system in

2. Do not turn the system on.

If flammable substances are detected after the system has been turned ON:

1. Do not touch of the controls or switches

2. Do not turn it OFF; do not unplug it

3. Evacuate all personnel immediately

4. Ventilate the room to clear the air of the flammable vapor or gas

5. Remove any volatile liquids that are producing flammable vapors to a safe storage area.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Introduction

X-Radiation Hazard:

WARNING:The X-Ray tube (monoblock) assembly produces X-radiation when energized. Never operate this de-vice without X-ray shielding in place. Use lead shielding and draping to protect personnel.

Motorized Mechanical Motion Hazard:The vertical column is motorized. Observe them continuously while operating this feature to avoid collisionwith people or equipment.

If you remove the covers use extreme care when operating motorized features. Do not wear loose clothing thatmay become tangled in gears and chains. Do not operate motorized features when fingers and hands are inthe vicinity of motorized equipment.

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Page 10: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Introduction

Warning Labels:The following warning labels may be found on the system.

X-RAY SAFETY WARNING:

ELECTRICAL SAFETY WARNING:

WARNINGTHIS X-RAY UNIT MAY BE DANGEROUSTO PATIENT AND OPERATOR UNLESS

SAFE EXPOSURE FACTORS AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ARE

OBSERVED

WARNINGUNIT CONTAINS INTERNALEXPOSED ELECTRICALLY

HAZARDOUS PARTS. DISCONNECTPOWER AND BATTERIES BEFORE

SERVICING.

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Page 11: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Introduction

Warning Symbols:The following symbols may be found on the system:

DANGEROUS VOLTAGE PRESENT:

PROTECTIVE EARTH GROUND:

The protective earth ground should be the last electrical connection broken and the first electrical connectionmade during servicing procedures.

D A N G E R

HIGH VOLTAGE

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Introduction

EMITTING X-RAY SOURCE:

This symbol indicates the presence or potential of producing ionizing X-radiation. Use appropriate precautions.

POTENTIAL EQUALIZATION:

GRN/YEL wire indicates protective earth conductors, accessible parts connected to earth parts, and potentialequalization conductors.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Introduction

NON-ANESTHETIC PROOF:

This symbol indicates that equipment in non-anesthetic proof and should not be operated in the presence offlammable vapors, liquids or other substances.

Conversions:• Degrees C = (degrees F - 32)(5/9)

• Degrees F = (9/5)(Degrees C) + 32

• 1 inch = 2.54 cm

• 1 pound = 0.4536 kilograms

• 1 gray = 100 Rads

A P

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Introduction

Unauthorized Modifications:

Unauthorized changes or modifications could have hazardous consequences. Do not make changes or modifi-cations unless specifically authorized by OEC.

Modification requests are made by obtaining a field modification request form from OEC Medical Systems.

NOTE:All OEC 7600 systems comply with International Electrotechnical Commission safety standard IEC-601. Do not connect any external device to the system that does not meet the requirements of IEC-601.Only devices provided or approved by OEC Medical Systems, Inc. should be connected to the system.

When properly assembled, with a compatible beam limiting device, this diagnostic source assembly fullymeets the Federal Performance Standards for Diagnostic X-Ray Systems and Their Components(21CFR 1020.30-32) provided no components or parts are removed from the unit and no unauthorized adjust-ments are made in the beam limiting device or tube housing assembly.

• Never remove any part of the housing or beam limiting device.

• Never adjust any part of the beam limiting device unless under direction of the manufacturer.

• All hardware (i.e. screws, nuts, bolts, etc.) must be re-installed on the equipment.

• All EMI-RFI shielding components must be re-installed on the equipment. Replace any damagedshielding gaskets to assure that the system complies with EMI-RFI regulations.

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Page 15: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Introduction

Certified Components:

The following certified components within the Compact Mobile C-Arm are critical to maintain systemperformance. Modifications (repair/replacement and some adjustments) of these components require thatForm 2579 be completed and filed with OEC Medical Systems, Inc., the FDA, and the state office.

• Beam Limiting Device*

• Image Intensifier Assembly*

• X-Ray Monoblock Assembly*

••••• * Complete Report of Assembly, FDA Form 2579 whenever the following assemblies are replacedin their entirety, per 21 CFR 1020.30 (d) (1) (2).

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Page 16: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - System Overview

System Overview

This section will familiarize you with the 7600 Mobile C-Arm.

Applications:

The OEC Medical Systems 7600 Mobile Digital Imaging Systems are a multi-application system that providessolutions to the demanding needs of today’s hospital environment. The systems have the capacity to handlemany challenging procedures.

Hand SurgeryAutomatically limit’s the x-ray field to the correct size for hand surgery to protect personnel fromunnecessary scatter.

Chest and ThoroxReduces motion lag in applications such as pacemaker implants & bronchoscopy.

Dense AnatomyImproves dense anatomy images such as the pelvis or spine.

Reduced DoseReduces dose to minimize radiation exposure.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - System Overview

Clinical Versatility:

ER’s and Cast RoomsManipulate fractures, locate foreign bodies and guide interventions.

CCU’s and ICU’sGuide catheter placements, monitor lysis therapy and perform simple contrast studies.

Outpatient Surgery

CentersGuide needle placements, identify fractures and guide scope insertions.

G.I. LabsBarium studies, colonoscopies and ERCP’s.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - System Overview

Selected Special Features:

• Economical and compact single component design. (Compact)

• Superb image resolution with low patient dose in pulsed fluoro, pediatric and snap shot modes

• Technique parameters continually adjust for optimum image display

*mA

*kVp

*Camera Gain

*Window/Level

• Maneuverable and simple one button operation and requires minimal storage space

• Large view (up to 23cm) and rapid hardcopy thermal printer(optional)

• 9-inch/6-inch or 7-inch/4.5-inch image intensifier

• Image annotation keyboard

• High resolution CCD camera

• 12-inch or 17-inch viewing monitor

• Motorized image rotation

• Cable pushers.

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Page 19: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Theory of OperationPowerNOTE:There is a Rev. A and a Rev. B PCB B104 for the Compact. The signal name or component designationhas an associated (A) or (B) to distinguish the variations existing between the two PCB’s . If an (A) or(B) does not follow a signal name or component designation no change has occurred. The Series onlyuses PCB B104 (B).

Power On:Compact:When you press on-switch S39 LED 39 illuminates and K1 on PCB B111 energizes. Power relay K1 energizesAC passes to T1. T1 is tapped to provide 90 VAC to both NG1 and NG2 of the power plate assembly. Seventymilliseconds later K2 energizes permitting current to bypass R1. The RC time constant established by R3 andC1 on PCB B79 creats the 70ms delay.

In addition, when you press on-switch S39, you generate signal -KON(B). If your system has PCB B104, Rev. Bthis signal rotates the monitor to the home position when you apply power applied. If your system has PCBB104, Rev. A the monitor does not rotate to the home position at power up. However, monitor rotation to thehome position occurs by pressing each monitor rotation switch, S20 and S21, at the same time. This feature isavailable with either Rev. A or Rev. B of PCB B104.

Series:When you press on-switch S51 LED 52 illuminates and K1 on PCB B111 energizes. Power relay K1 in the C-arm and power relay K3 in the Workstation energize passing AC to the C-arm T1 and the Workstation T1. T1 onthe C-arm is tapped to provide 90 VAC to NG1 of the power plate assembly. Seventy milliseconds later K2 inboth the C-arm and Workstation energize permitting current to bypass R1. This 70ms develops through the RCtime constant established by R3 and C1 on PCB B79.

In addition, when you press on-switch S39, you generate signal -KON(B). If your system has PCB B104, Rev. Bthis signal rotates the monitor to the home position when power up. If your system has PCB B104, Rev. A the

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Page 20: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

monitor does not rotate to the home position at power up. However, monitor rotation to the home position oc-curs by pressing each monitor rotation switch, S20 and S21, at the same time. This feature is available witheither Rev. A or Rev. B of PCB B104.

Power Off:Compact:When you press off-switch S40, K1 de-energizes on PCB B111. This removes power from T1.

Series:When you press off-switch S52 on the Workstation or S40 on the C-arm relays K1 on both the Workstation andC-arm de-energize. Power relay K1 on the C-arm and K3 on the workstation then de-energize removing ACpower to both the Workstation and C-arm.

Emergency Off:Compact / Series:When you press emergency off switch S27, K1 is de-energized on PCB B111. This removes power from themain transformer T1. The emergency off switch is in series with the system off switch.

System Warm-up and Generator Error:Compact / Series:The system requires a 30 second warm-up period before X-ray production. The warm-up sequence visuallydisplays as a blinking warm up indicator on the control panel. The control logic on PCB B100 consisting of PALU3, timer U14 and inverter U13 provides the signal -WARMLED necessary to illuminate the warm-up indicator.After 30 seconds the signal goes high and extinguishes the warm-up indicator. Once the warm-up is completeX-rays production may occur. If the temperature indicator does not extinguish or illuminates during an exposurean error condition exists.

This condition can generally be attributed to: either the monoblock temperature is greater that 158 degrees F orthere is no tube current. To determine if you have an “Over Temperature” or a “No Tube Current” condition moni-tor U2 pins 2 and 3 on PCB B43. If U2 pin 3 is a logic low an “Over Temperature” fault exists. If U2 pin 2 is alogic low a “No Filament Current” fault exists.

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Page 21: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Lift Operation:C-Arm Lift:Compact / Series:When you press up-switch S26/S29 you generate signal -KCUP. This signal travels to PCB B100. On this PCBthe signal becomes +INCUP and +CUP and eventually leaves the collector of T1 as -CUP. This signal exitsPCB B100 and passes through the upper limit switch to the normally closed contacts of relay K5 pin 3 on PCBB105. The -CUP signal energizes the current control relay K1, direction control up relay K2 and current enableup relay K4. These three relay’s, along with the normally closed contacts of the direction control down relay K3,provide a path for the +24VDC out of BR1, located in the power plate assembly, to activate the motor.

C-Arm Down:Compact / Series:When you press down-switch S25\S30 you generate signal -KCDOWN. This signal enters PCB B100 where itbecomes +INCDOWN and +CDOWN and leaves the collector of T2 as -CDOWN. This signal exits PCB B100and passes through the lower limit switch to the normally closed contacts of K4 pin 3 on PCB B105. The-CDOWN signal energizes the current control relay K1, direction control down relay K3 and current enabledown relay K5. These three relays, along with the normally closed contacts of the direction control up relay K2,provide a path for the +24VDC out of BR1, located in the power plate assembly, to activate the motor.

C-Arm No Movement:Compact / Series:The normally closed contacts of the direction control down relay K3 and the normally closed contacts of thedirection control up relay K2 place a ground potential on both sides of the lift motor.

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Page 22: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Collimator Control:

Table 1

Manual:Compact / Series:When you press switch S15 you generate the signal -IBZU (manual collimator iris close). This signal travelsthrough PCB B100 to the keyboard interface and control logic on PCB B101. The keyboard interface and iriscontrol logic consist of buffer U5, PAL’s U2, U3, transistor T7 and NAND gate U9. These components receivethe keyboard and control panel selection signals and provide the control signals necessary to activate the ap-propriate relays required to open and close the iris collimator. Signal -IBZU inverts to +RBLMIN. This signalpasses through the normally closed contacts of K7 and energizes relay K6. The output of K6 is a pulsed signalcalled -MIBZ. This signal passes through PCB B100 and the filter board to PCB B45 where it activates thedrive circuit relay K6. The activation of K6 applies +16VDC to the iris motor. De-energized relay K5 on PCB B45provides the return path to ground.

When you press switch S18 you generate the signal -IBAUF (manual collimator iris open). This signal passesthrough PCB B100 to the keyboard interface and control logic on PCB B101. It exits the control logic as+RBLPLU and inverts at U1 on PCB B101 to activate the iris open relay K5. From relay K5 the pulsed signal-MIBA passes through PCB B100 and the filter board to the drive circuit relay K5 on PCB B45. This applies+16VDC to the iris motor. De-energized relay K6 on PCB B45 provides the return path.

MODENormal

Mag or Hand

Mag and Hand

Manual Iris Control

K1 K2 K7 K8

X D E* D

E D E* E

D D E* E

X X D X

X = Don't Care E = Energized D = De-energized

RELAY TRUTH TABLE

* This relay is on momentarily

INCH CM9

6

4

23

15

10

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Normal:Compact / Series:In the normal mode the iris collimator defaults to the nine inch position. The keyboard interface and controllogic, consisting of buffer U5, PAL’s U2, U3, transistor T7 and NAND gate U9, activates the appropriate relaysnecessary to establish the desired iris positioning signal (refer to relay truth table 1). The actual iris positionsignal (POTIM) comes from the iris potentiometer located on the collimator assembly. These signals feed to theiris comparator circuit that consists of the voltage divider network R52 and R2 and iris close comparator U6and iris open comparator U7.

The difference between the desired iris position (applied to R52) and the actual iris position (applied to R2)causes the iris comparators to either activate iris close relay K6 or iris open relay K5. The corresponding drivesignal, either pulsed open (-MIBA) or pulsed closed (-MIBZ), passes through PCB B100 and the filter board tothe drive circuit on PCB B45 that controls iris motor direction. Once the desired and actual iris positions match,a ground potential exists on both sides of the iris collimator motor.

Hand:Compact / Series:When you press switch S34 LED 34 illuminates and you generate the signal -KHAND. This signal passesthrough PCB B100 and exits PCB B100 as-KHA in route to the keyboard and control logic on PCB B101 (Com-pact). The -KHAND signal passes through the keyboard interface and control logic on PCB B100 and exits thisPCB as +HANDMO (Series). The keyboard interface and iris control logic, consisting of buffer U5, PAL’s U2,U3, transistor T7 and NAND gate U9, receives each signal and activates the appropriate relays necessary toestablish the desired iris positioning signal (refer to relay truth table 1). The actual iris position signal (POTIM)comes from the iris potentiometer located on the collimator assembly. These signals feed the iris comparatorcircuit that consists of the voltage divider network R52 and R2 and iris close comparator U6 and iris open com-parator U7.

The difference between the desired iris position (applied to R52) and the actual iris position (applied to R2)causes the iris comparators to either activate iris close relay K6 or iris open relay K5. The corresponding drivesignal, either pulsed open (-MIBA) or pulsed closed (-MIBZ), passes through PCB B100 and the filter board tothe drive circuit on PCB B45 that controls iris motor direction. Once the desired and actual iris positions match,a ground potential exists on both sides of the iris collimator motor.

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Page 24: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Mag:Compact / Series:When you press switch S19, LED 19 illuminates and you generate the signal -KMAG. This signal enters PCBB100 where it inverts and renamed as +MAG. The +MAG signal travels to the keyboard interface and controllogic on PCB B101. The keyboard interface and control logic, consisting of buffer U5, PAL’s U2, U3, transistorT7 and NAND gate U9, activates the appropriate relays necessary to establish the desired iris positioning sig-nal (refer to relay truth table 1).

The actual iris position signal (POTIM) comes from the iris potentiometer located on the collimator assembly.These signals feed the iris comparator circuit that consists of voltage divider network R52 and R2 and iris closecomparator U6 and iris open comparator U7.

The difference between the desired iris position (applied to R52) and actual iris position (applied to R2) causesthe iris comparators to either activate iris close relay K6 or iris open relay K5. The corresponding drive signal,either pulsed open (-MIBA) or pulsed closed (-MIBZ), passes through PCB B100 and the filter board to thedrive circuit on PCB B45 that controls iris motor direction. Once the actual and desired iris positions match, aground potential exists on both sides of the iris collimator motor.

Film:Compact / Series:When you press switch S4, LED 4 illuminates, and you generate the signal -KDA. This signal enters the key-board interface and control logic on PCB B100. It exits this PCB as -DA* and enters the keyboard interface andcontrol logic on PCB B101 that places the system in the film mode. The keyboard interface and control logic onPCB B101 will initiate iris collimator movement if you press switch S3. (This switch is only available on systemSN 142 and earlier). When you press switch S3, LED 3 illuminates, and you generate the signal -BL24. Thissignal travels to the keyboard interface and control logic on PCB B100 and from there to the keyboard interfaceand control logic on PCB B101. On PCB B101 the appropriate relays are activated to move the iris collimator tothe desired 24cm (9. 4”) position once the hand switch is pressed to make the film exposure. When the filmexposure concludes the iris collimator moves back to its previous position.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

If you select the film mode and no new iris collimator position the collimator will maintain its current positionand will change with the manual iris collimator switches on the control panel.

The difference between the desired iris position (applied to R52) and actual iris position (applied to R2) causesthe iris comparators to either activate iris close relay K6 or iris open relay K5. The corresponding drive signal,either pulsed open (-MIBA) or pulsed closed (-MIBZ), passes through PCB B100 and the filter board to thedrive circuit on PCB B45 that controls iris motor direction. Once the actual and desired iris positions match, aground potential exists on both sides of the iris collimator motor.

Shutter And Rotation Motor Drive Control:Compact / Series:Switch’s S13 and S16 control shutter operation. When you press switch S13 you generate the shutter closesignal -SBZU. The SBZU signal travels through PCB B100 and the Filter Board and activates K2 of the drivecircuit on PCB B45. The activation of K2 applies +16VDC to the shutter motor. Relay K1 on PCB B45 providesthe return path to ground. When you press switch S16 you generate the shutter open signal -SBAUF. TheSBAUF signal travels through PCB B100 and the Filter Board and activates K1 of the drive circuit on PCB B45.The activation of K1 applies +16VDC to the shutter motor in the reverse direction. Relay K2 provides the returnpath to ground.

Switch’s S14 and S17 control shutter rotation. When you press switch S14 you generate the rotate counter-clockwise signal -SBCCW. The SBCCW signal travels through PCB B100 and the Filter Board and activates K3of the drive circuit on PCB B45. The activation of K3 applies +16VDC to the shutter rotation motor. Relay K4provides the return path to ground. When you press switch S17 you generate the rotate clockwise signal-SBCW. This signal travels through PCB B100 and the Filter Board and to K4 of the drive circuit on PCB B45.The activation of K4 applies +16VDC to the rotation motor. Relay K3 provides the return path to ground. Shut-ter close, shutter open, rotations counterclockwise and clockwise terminates upon limit switch activation.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Fluoro Mode Control Logic:Compact / Series:When you press the handswitch you generate the signal -HAND. This signal enters PCB B106 and exits as-HANDSW where it enters PCB B100 at the cathode of diode D15. When you press the footswitch you gener-ate the signal -FUSS. This signal enters PCB B106 and exits this PCB as -FOOTSW where it enters PCB B100at the cathode of diode D14.

On PCB B100 the control logic, consisting of PAL’s U2,U3 and IC’s U11 and U12, receives the -HANDSW or-FOOTSW signal and generates the -FLUOREQ* signal. This signal exits PCB B100 and travels to PCB B104at Opto-Isolator U2. The output signal from U2 is -XRY. The Series utilizes PCB B104 (B) located on the work-station.

The -XRY signal then enters control logic PAL U1. U1 then generates the signal -SPT on pin 21 and the signal-STRA on pin 6. The -STRA signal takes two paths after leaving U1 pin 6. One path is to the monitor X-raylamp logic, consisting of relay K1 and inverter U8, and enables the 24VAC necessary to light the X-ray on lamplocated on the top of the monitor. The second path has the signal -STRA entering Opto-Isolator U7 (A), U13(B). The output from U7 (A), U13 (B) is -MEMFLUREQ that exits PCB B104 and enters PCB B100 and thecontrol logic consisting of PAL’s U2, U3 and IC’s U11 and U12. This control logic generates the signal -XRAYthat is responsible for a number of operations. It turns on LED D43 on PCB B100. In addition, it exits PCBB100 and travels to the control panel where it illuminates the X-ray on indicator. At the same time, the -XRAYsignal travels to the kV and control logic on PCB B64 and the mA control logic on PCB B143 to initiate X-rays.(Refer to the mA and kV theory in this section for more information). It also travels to the Filter Board andmonoblock as well as the fluoro time display logic on PCB B101.

The fluoro time and display logic on PCB B101, consisting of PAL’s U17 and U18 as well as IC’s U4, U10, U11,U12, U13 and U14, provide and pass the timing pulses to the control panel necessary for the fluoro exposuretime display. These timing pulse signals include: 10ER, 100ER, 1000ER, 1ER, TIMA, TIMD, TIMC, TIMB. Inaddition, the display logic on PCB B101 produces the signal -LEDALARM that travels to the control panel andbecomes signal -5MINLED required to illuminate the 5 minute warning indicator. Furthermore, when you presscontrol panel switch S28 you generate the signal —5MINSW that travels back to the fluoro time display logic onPCB B101 and becomes signal -CLRBUZ required to extinguish the 5 minute warning indicator.

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Page 27: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

If all other circuits are operating properly X-ray production begins. If an “Over Temperature” or a “No Tube Cur-rent” condition occurs and the error signal -GERR develops. This signal exits the monoblock and travels to thecontrol logic on PCB B100 where X-ray production terminates. Refer to system warm-up and generator errortheory and the temperature sense theory, both in this section.

The -SPT signal enters Opto-Isolator U3 (A), U6 (B) and leaves PCB B104 in route to the image processor asthe signal -TRIGIN. This signal represents the frame store enable request sent to the BMS-500 (Compact) andBMS-100 (Series) at parallel port S4.

The BMS-500 (Compact) and BMS-100 (Series), in response, generates and transmits from parallel port S4the signal -TRIGOUT. This signal represents the frame store ready condition. The -TRIGOUT signal travels toPCB B104 where it enters Opto-Isolator U3 (A), U7 (B). This signal exits U3 (A) or U7 (B) as -SPR and entersthe control logic PAL U1 pin 44.

The -SPR signal enters the control logic PAL U1 pin 44 and maintains the active signal -STRA until the imageprocessor has sufficient time for last image hold. The -SPR signal stays active for 640 msec after you releasethe X-ray switch. Once the last image hold operation completes the —SPR signal goes high that causes the-STRA signal to go high and X-rays terminate.

Film Mode Control Logic:Compact / Series:The film shot initiates by operating the handswitch. Before a film shot generates you must activate the filmmode switch S4 to create signal -KDA. The activation of this switch also illuminates LED 4. In addition, manualselection of the kV occurs by operating the kV increase switch S11 creating the signal -KVPLUS or operatingkV decrease switch S12 creating the signal -KVMINUS. The kV default value displayed when you select the filmmode may also be used.

At the same time a manually selected exposure time must be entered. This occurs by operating the time in-crease switch S5 that creates the signal -SECPLUS or time decrease switch S6 that creates the signal-SECMINUS. Both of the manually selected time signals pass through PCB B100 before entering the film expo-

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

sure timer control logic on PCB B102. The film exposure timer control logic on PCB B102 generates the signalsnecessary to illuminate the film exposure time display located on the control panel. The four timer signals in-clude: QA, QB, QC, QD. These signals pass through PCB B101 before entering the control panel. The manuallyselected kV theory appears in the kV generation and regulation section.

The combinations of handswitch signal -HANDSH and film mode signal -KDA at the control logic, consisting ofPAL U2 and buffer U12, on PCB B100 starts the film mode process. From the control logic the signal +DAREQ(film exposure request) generates. This signal travels to the one second preparation timer and the control logicconsisting of PAL U3, inverter’s U11 and U23 and relay K1. The preparation timer generates signal +MOVORBthat travels to the same control logic as the +DAREQ signal.

This control logic generates the three signals necessary for X-ray production in the film mode. They include:-DA, -XRAY and -ENCNT63. Signal -DA is active one second before the exposure and illuminates LED D36 onPCB B100 and continues to the Filter Board and monoblock. The -DA signal also travels to the filament mAselect logic to place the system in the 20mA mode. Signal -XRAY illuminates LED D43 on PCB B100 and con-tinues to the Filter Board and monoblock. In addition, the -XRAY signal travels to the control panel to illuminateX-ray indicator, LF1 and to PCB B64 to enable the kV control logic and PCB B143 to enable the mA controllogic. Finally, it goes to the film exposure timer control logic on PCB B102. At this time X-ray production begins.

If all other circuits are operating properly, X-ray production begins. If an “Over Temperature” or “No FilamentCurrent” condition develops the error signal -GERR generates. This signal exits the monoblock and travels tothe control logic on PCB B100 and X-ray production terminates. Refer to system warm-up and generator errortheory and the temperature sense theory, both in this section.

The -ENCNT63 signal is the count signal generated by the control logic located on PCB B100. This signal trav-els to the film exposure time and control logic on PCB B102. The film exposure time and control logic will moni-tor the -ENCNT63 signal and compare it to the control panel selected exposure time. When the two internalregisters detect an “equal” condition the film exposure time and control logic generates and transmits the+ENDA signal to the control logic on PCB B100 necessary to terminate X-ray production.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Kv Generation & Regulation:Compact / Series:Manual:

When you press the KV Manual switch S10 LED 10 illuminates and you generate the signal -KKVMAN. Thissignal feeds the keyboard interface and control logic on PCB B100 and from there it enters PCB B64 at relaysD6 and D7. It also enters the KV Control Logic on PCB B64 where it combines with the -KVPLUS, (KV in-crease) and the -KVMINUS, (KV decrease), produced during manual kV selection, and the -XRAY signal nec-essary for any exposure. The -KVPLUS, -KVMINUS and -XRAY enter PCB B64 from PCB B100.

The KV Control Logic feeds the kV Display Control on PCB B64 where a 4 bit kV display code generates andfeeds back to the control panel to display the selected kV. The -KKVMAN signal energizes D6 that sends thevideo level signal from the camera to ground. The -KKVMAN signal also energizes relay D7 to select manualkV control. The output of PCB B64 is KVSOLL. The KVSOLL signal is a dc voltage corresponding to the KVselected. Refer to table 2 for additional information.

Table 2

KVSOLL travels from PCB B64 to PCB B100 where it goes through variable resister R28, required for the kVcalibration, and comparator IC7. The output from this comparator is KVSOLL*. This signal travels from PCBB100 and passes through the Filter Board and PCB B45 and into PCB B54. From PCB B54 the signal entersPCB B43 as H. V. PWM Drive. On this PCB additional kV regulation occurs and the signal combines with theDrive Pulses at IC13. The 4 outputs from IC13 travel to Power Driver PCB B42 and its intermediate drive circuit.

kV KVSOLL

0kV

36kV

110kV

6Vdc

7.98Vdc

12.05Vdc

55mV KVSOLL/kV

KVSOLL Control Voltage

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

The modulated pulse signal outputs travel from PCB B42 to feed Power PCB B40. These modulated pulsesturn on the FETs in pairs: Groups I and IV or Groups II and III. The current flow in transformers Tr3 to Tr8 gen-erates an induction voltage that transforms up, rectified and cascaded to a maximum of +/- 55kV on the anode/cathode. The power developed by the primary transformer T1 and governed by the control logic of PCB B100and the VAC select relays on PCB B79. These relays pass either 90VAC, 120VAC and 195VAC dependingupon the mode selected and the monoblock temperature. The signals that determine the relay activity are thetemperature sense signal, -QMA05 and the -SWITRAF signal. The VAC outputs from PCB B79 rectify to DCand then pass through the Filter Board and provide power to the FET’s on PCB B40. Refer to table 3 for addi-tional information.

MODE POWER K4 K5

Fluoro Temp. >144 Degrees F 90VAC X D

Standard Fluoro - Chest and Hand 120VAC D E (Hip <56kV)

Film Mode - Snapshot and Hip 195VAC E E >56kV

Table 3

Table 4 illustrates the voltages present at the FET’s on PCB B40. These voltages represent the rectified ACvoltage multiplied by 1. 414.

MODE APPROX. VOLTAGE COMMENT 0. 5 mA Fluoro (Temp>62 C) 125vdc

Standard Fluoro, Chest, Hand, Hip 165vdc <56kV

Snapshot 265vdc

Hip >56kV 265vdc

Film 265vdc Must Prep.

Table 4

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Page 31: COMPACT/SERIES7600 SERVICE MANUAL€¦ · COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual Revision History Rev Dash Date Change Description Rev 1 -01 May 1996 Initial Publication

COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

From the tank the -kV Sense and +kVSense signals generate and feed back to PCB B54 at IC2 and comparedwith the KVSOLL* signal for additional tuning of the actual and selected KVP.

Auto:Compact / Series:When you press the auto fluoro mode switch S7 you generate the signal -KFLUORO. In addition, the autofluoro mode relays D6 and D7 on the B64 PCB remain de-energized. This removes the ground path of videolevel signal, DLIST, from the camera PCB AU-01 and allows it to feed through OP AMP IC25 and becomeKVSOLL. Refer to the KVSOLL control table 2.

Once the KVSOLL signal occurs the kV Generation & Regulation operates the same in the auto mode as itdoes in the manual mode.

Ma Generation & Regulation:Compact / Series:

Figure 1110kV80kV36kV

.2mA.5mA

3mA

6mA

FLUORO MODE kV/mA TRACKING & FILM MODE kV/mA

STANDARD FLUORO MODE

HIP FLUORO MODE

TEMPERATURE > 144 DEGREES F

(Adjust mA so that you do not exceed 10R/Min)

(X-Ray is disabled with a temperature > 158 degrees F)

8mA SNAPSHOT/ONESHOT FLUORO MODE(Exposure time approximately 600ms)

20mA

(mA limited @ 0.5 with a temperature > 144 degrees F)

FILM MODE (Film mode disabled with a temperature >144 degrees

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

MA Generation & Regulation is kV controlled. From figure 1 above it demonstrates that in certain modes andkV ranges the mA output does not change. In addition, when mA varies, kV drives the mA output.

The mA control process begins with the KVSOLL signal generated on PCB B64. The KVSOLL signal travels toPCB B143 where it combines with either the fluoro or film mode selection made at the control panel. At thesame time the Filament mA Select Logic on PCB B143 activates the appropriate IC switches necessary tomatch the mA output with any X-ray mode selected.

A time interval of 1 second between exposures in fluoroscopy occurs to allow the filament current to decrease.

All fluoro and film modes operate in the same manner as described below in the snapshot mode except for theswitch, LED and signal designations. Therefore, understanding snapshot will allow you to follow any selectedfluoro or film mode.

Snapshot/Oneshot:

Compact / Series:When you press switch S9, LED 9 illuminates and you generate the signal -KSIPU. This signal enters the key-board interface control logic on PCB B100. The signals out of this board are -SIPU* and -XRAY. These twosignals travel to the filament mA select logic on PCB B143. The filament mA select logic then activates theappropriate IC switches in U10, U9 and U8 to produce an 8mA output. U10, U9 and U8 are digitally selectedanalog CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) switches.

Once this concludes, the filament voltage regulation and overvoltage logic section of PCB B143 produce theUH Filament Voltage. This is an analog representation of the mA. From PCB B143, the UH Filament Voltagepasses through the filter board and to the filament current detect circuit on PCB B40. The filament pre-drivelogic on PCB B43 feeds the filament drive transistors on PCB B40. These drive transistors combine with theUH Filament Voltage on PCB B40 to drive either filament.

From the monoblock, which is a combination of the tank and tube, the mA Sense line passes through PCB B40and to the mA detect logic on PCB B43. On this PCB the mA Sense line becomes MAIST. The MAIST signalexits PCB B43 and passes through PCB B45 and the filter board to PCB B100. On PCB B100 the signal takestwo paths. One path feeds the mA display control circuit on PCB B100 where it then feeds the control panel mA

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

display after passing through PCB B64. The second path feeds the MAIST signal out of PCB B100 where ittravels to comparator U12 pin 5 on PCB B143. The output of comparator U12 pin 7 sums with the mA controlline. The output of comparator U12 pin 1 is the corrective voltage. This voltage travels to the filament voltageregulation and overvoltage logic on PCB B143. The output from this logic is the UH Filament Voltage that ap-plies to the filament to increase or decrease mA output.

Temperature Sense:Compact / Series:

When the internal monoblock temperature sense thermistor detects a temperature of greater than 144 degreesF, the mA output limits to 0. 5 mA. The temperature sense line feeds from the monoblock to PCB B45. It exitsPCB B45 and passes through the Filter Board and exits this board as signal -QMA05. From the Filter Board thesignal travels to PCB B100. From this PCB the signal takes two paths. One path is to the Filament mA SelectLogic on PCB B143. The Filament mA Select Logic then activates the appropriate switches necessary to limitthe mA generation to 0. 5 mA. The other path is to PCB B79 where it limits the high voltage power to 90VAC.

Image Intensifier:Compact:The -KMAG signal created by pressing switch S19 enters PCB B100 where it inverts and renamed to +INMAGand +MAG and exits PCB B100 as -MAG*. The -MAG* signal travels to PCB B212 where it splits to feed thecamera power supply PO2 and the I. I. power supply PCB B34. The PO2 power supply receives 24VDC frompower supply, NG-1. This 24VDC passes through PCB B212 before entering the PO2 power supply. In addition,the PO2 power supply transmits the signal HSYNC to PCB B34 commonly referred to as the I. I. power supply.The PO2 power supply also transmits 18VDC through PCB B212 to the I. I. power supply. The combination ofthe -MAG*, HSYNC and +18v places the image intensifier in the magnification mode.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Series:The series system has the Hand and Mag image intensifier modes. You select the Mag mode or II MAG1 modeby pressing switch S19. To enter the Hand mode or II MAG2 mode you must select both the Hand, switch S34and Mag, switch S19.

The -KHAND signal generated when you press switch S38 enters PCB B100. On this PCB the name becomes+IOHAND, +HANDMAG and exits as -HANDMAG. The signal -HANDMAG passes through PCB B212 and intoPCB B34. PCB B34 is the image intensifier power supply.

The -KMAG signal generated when you press switch S19 enters PCB B100. On PCB B100 the -KMAD signalinverts and becomes +INMAG. The +INMAG becomes +MAG1. The +KMAG signal becomes -MAG* and exitsPCB B100. The -MAG* signal travels to PCB B212. On PCB B212 the -MAG* signal splits and feeds PCB B34or II power supply. And feeds LST1 on the camera.

When you press S38 you generate the signal -GAMMA. The-GAMMA signal passes through PCB B100 andPCB B212. From PCB B212 the -GAMMA signal enters the VD01 PCB of the camera head assembly.

The camera power supply, PO2 , receives +24v from NG1. The camera power supply feeds and passes +18vthrough PCB B212 and onto the image intensifier power supply, PCB B34.

II MAG1 MODE II MAG2 MODE

-MAG* = -KMAG & -KHAND -HANDMAG = -KMAG & -KHAND

-MAG* = -KMAG & -KHAND

Table 5

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

BMS-500 Digital ImageSub-System (Compact):

General Description:

The BMS-500 digital image storage system oper-ates in a wide variety of applications due to itsmodular structure and its high processing capabili-ties. Starting from the minimum system with a CPUcard and an image input and processing unit for theintegration of up to 256 images, the system ex-pands with a 100/120 Hz refresh frequency. A RAMdisk with a capacity of 3 standard images providesshort-term storage. The system makes the followingfunctions available:

• Display and storage of the video signal• Noise reduction by image integration• Auto-windowing• Storage of images on a RAM disk• Image reversal• Hz output (optional)

S2

S4

S3

BS

A-5

00C

CP

U-1

00

NW

A-5

00

BS

A-5

00

BMS-500 SYSTEM

SV

L3

L2

V4

V3

V2

V1

SYNC

VINCH. A

VOUTNOT USED

Sync LED

Figure 2

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Functional Description:The BMS-500 offers multiple image recording functions. The individual functions occur via the parallel port S4.All the inputs and outputs of the parallel port are Low Active, that is, if there is a zero level at the input of theparallel port, the input activates and the corresponding function commences.

After you turn on the unit, the initialization completes and the readiness of image recording functions displaysby the presence of a test image on the monitor.

During the initialization, a self-test performs and the message “WAIT” appears in the status line that indicatesthat no functions occur for the duration of the self-test.

An additional output that can appear in the status line independent of the functions is the message“OUTSYNC. ” This message indicates that the image memory is being synchronized with the connected videosource.

No image recall occurs during this time, but all other functions will execute.

The components of the BMS-500 Frame Store Assembly are:

The BSA-500 Subassembly is the central image recording and processing unit. It comes with the BNC jacksockets for the video input (VIN) and the video output (VOUT). It also contains the digitization unit, and theoverlay and control logic.

BMS-500C. The BSA-500C subassembly contains the image memory.

NWA-500. The NWA-500 subassembly receives images from the BSA-500 subassembly and outputs theseimages to either the hard copy printer and/or monitor. The NWA-500 subassembly has a total of 4 video out-puts (V1 - V4). V1 supplies a 50/60Hz image and V2 - V4 each supplies a 100/120 Hz image signal. V1 feedsthe hard copy printer and V4 feeds the video monitor.

The CPU-100 subassembly is the central processing unit. It contains a Reset Switch and three LED’s. Thethree LED’s are SV, L2 and L3. The Reset Switch will restart the software. The SV LED, also referred to as thesupervisor LED, display’s processor operation. L2 indicates whether the image memory runs in synchronizationwith the video signal at the input of the image memory. If not, the LED turns off for the duration of the synchro-nization that then initiates. You can not acquire images during synchronization. Subsequently, L2 and L3 can

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

also indicate error conditions that may occur during the self test. The self test performs automatically each timethe system starts or restarts.

The BMS-500 Frame Store Assembly requires +/-12VDC and +5VDC received from Power Supply NG2.

Figure 3

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

+5V Sense Output

GND Sense Output

GND Input

GND Input

+12V Input

-12V Input

+5V Output

GND Output

GND Output

+12V Output

+5V Output

CPUIO +5VCPUIO+12V

BMS-500 POWER SUPPLY

+5V Input

GND Input

VME Bus Plug

VME Bus Screws

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

The image recording divides into two phases: continuous display and storage (LIVE Phase), and the end of thecontinuous storage of the video signal. (STO Phase)

Different methods to reduce noises are available for the two phases:

For the LIVE Phase, the user can select between direct display (no filtering) and recursive filtering (AVR).

In recursive filtering, an average corresponding to the selected filter stage occurs between the past image andthe current image. The weighting ratio is as follows:

• Filter Stage 1 at a ratio of 50% to 50%• Filter Stage 2 at a ratio of 60% to 40%• Filter Stage 3 at a ratio of 75% to 25%• Minimum time: 80 ms

For the STO Phase, between storing the current image and integration, the user can select from 2 to 256 im-ages (in steps of powers of two).

Time = No. of images * 40 ms.

The method for noise suppression comes from the SETUP menu. It activates with the Signal <Mode>.

The image recording phases display on the status line located at the lower edge of the picture. Messages in-clude “LIVE” and “STORE. ”

The instantaneous image content of the monitor stores on the RAM disk during the LIVE Phase with the signal<M+> at the parallel port. Only one image stores with each signal.

Select automatic storage from the SETUP menu. In the active stage (response “MAUTO” at the parallel port),the current image stores on the RAM disk after each image recording (after the STO phase).

Image Recording:To control the image recording, there is a recording input at the parallel interface to activate and end the re-cording process. As long as the signal is LOW active, the system is in the LIVE mode. It then automaticallyswitches to the STO mode.

With image recording units in which there is a delay between the start of recording and the transmission of the

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

first image, a delay time for the image recording after the activation of the recording input can be set in theSETUP menu.

The image storage system then waits to input the image until this amount of time has passed before storing thefirst image. During this period of delay, the message “WAIT” appears on the lower edge of the monitor screen.

Image recording units activate only briefly to record images controlled by the BMS-500 via the recording out-put.

Auto-Window:The BMS-500 image storage system is capable of expanding a limited gray range over the full contrast rangeof 0 to 255 (8-bit). The contrast spread does not change the content of the image, only the display.

The minimum and maximum gray-scale values develop from the average trimmed picture. These values calcu-late the optimal contrast and brightness of the image for the contrast spread. The calculation and setting of thecontrast spread occur automatically during the LIVE phase, either cyclically or by being called up (Auto-win-dow) with the final image (STO). This function activates and deactivates via the signal <Auto-window> on theparallel port. The time at which the calculation activates occurs in the SETUP menu. With the Auto-windowfunction inactive, the entire contrast range from 0 to 255 always displays. If the Auto-window function is activewhile in the LIVE phase, the contrast values continuously updated during the LIVE Phase and retained for theSTO Phase. On the other hand in Auto-window during STO, the contrast values over the entire range reset atthe beginning of the LIVE Phase, and are recalculated only in the STO phase.

When you turn on the unit, the Auto-window function activates automatically.

Ram Disk Functions:In the BMS-500 image storage system, the images displayed on the monitor store on a standard installed RAMdisk, and can be read from the same disk. Three images store on a RAM disk.

Store Images <M+>:With the signal <M+>, the current image from the monitor stores on the RAM Disk. Only one image stores per<M+> signal. After storing, the image number automatically increases. Once the maximum number of imagesstore, the next image is Number 1. Older images disappear. In addition, the image content and contrast rangeare also stored on the RAM disk. Stored images decimate once you remove power from the system.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Search Forward <M> And Backward <M<>:The RAM disk searches forward with the signal <M>> and backwards with the signal <M<>.

The image number automatically increases or decreases by one before reading. The user can thereby selectbetween the display of an individual image or a continuous display of the images.

The RAM disk is in the Individual Image Mode when one of the two signals activates briefly. Each signal in-creases or decreases the Image Number by 1. If one of the signals activates for longer than 100 ms, the RAMdisk automatically switches to continuous display.

As long as the respective signal remains active, images display from the RAM disk on the monitor in ascendingor descending sequence. For identification purposes, the current image number displays on the monitor.

The length of time between the display of the individual images determined by selecting the Search Delay inthe SETUP menu, in intervals from 40 ms to 10 s.

After the signal terminates, the image most recently selected displays with the corresponding contrast data.

The RAM disk searches cyclically. When the highest image number occurs, the search continues with ImageNo. 1, and vice-versa.

Automatic Storage:By way of the “Automatic Storage” menu item in the SETUP menu, the user can select whether or not the cur-rent image stores automatically on the RAM disk after the STO Phase.

When “Automatic Storage” turns on, the message “ON” appears in the SETUP menu after the menu item andthe acknowledgment “MAPUTO” at the parallel port after leaving the SETUP menu.

Image Reversal:At the 100/120 Hz output of the NWT-500 subassembly, the image displays reversed left to right. The reversalcommences by a signal at the Image Reversal input of the parallel port and displays at the corresponding out-put.

The reversed image not available at the 50/60 Hz outputs of the system.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

BMS-500 Service Information:Each time the BMS-500 starts or restarts, it performs a self-test that takes approximately 7 seconds. If an erroroccurs during this test, it appears via the LEDs on the CPU-100 card or on the monitor.

Error: After starting, no test image appears, and the SV LED on the CPU-100 does not light. Cause: Defect inthe CPU-100.

Error: No test image appears after starting, and the L3 LED on the CPU-100 flashes. Cause: Defect in theCPU-100. The number of flashes of the L3 LED indicates the error:

• 1 flash - Error in program memory (EPROM/PROM)• 2 flashes- Error in data memory (RAM)• 3 flashes- Error in clock module

Error: No test image appears after starting, and the L2 LED on the CPU-100 flashes. Cause: Defect in theimage memory cards BSA-500 or BSA-500C. The number of flashes of the L2 LED indicates the error:

• 1 Flash- A-card defective or missing• 2 Flashes- B-card defective or missing• 3 Flashes- Memory error (RAM) on the BSA-500 card• 4 Flashes- Memory error (RAM) on the BSA-5OOC card• 5 Flashes- IC error on BSA-500 card• 6 Flashes- Controller error on the BSA-500 card• 7 Flashes- Other error on BSA-500 unit

Additional errors display at the lower left edge of the screen. Such as Data loss that would indicate theEEPROM or the battery-buffered RAM in the CPU-100 is defective. Also, NWA-card defective would indicatethe NWA-500 card is defective.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Also, the video signal routes directly from the camera to themonitor, commonly referred to as, Video Bypass. This occurs whenyou:

1. Disconnect the BSA-500 VIN connector2. Disconnect the NWA-500 V4 connector3. Connect these two cables using a barrel connector4. Set the monitor for 15khz operation using the switches on

the rear panel (12-inch monitor).5. Set the monitor for 16khz operation using the switches on

the rear panel (17-inch monitor).

Setup:1. To access the frame store setup menu press and hold the

power on button as you press the image save button.

2. To scroll through the setup selections press the image recallbutton.

3. To select a setup option press the image save button.

4. To change data within an option press the image recallbutton. Changed data saves when you quit setup.

5. To quit setup scroll to the quit setup selection and pressimage save.

BMS-500 SETUP

Quit SetupLanguageFrame FrequencyLive DelayFilter Code SourceFilter StepsIntegrationAuto WindowAuto StorePrint TimeImage Position

English60hz200ms

Extern.00

LiveOff

2000ms0

Message Language English

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Jumper Settings:

Figure 4

J5

IC20 IC19 IC18 IC17

S1ON

J1 J2 J3

IC15 IC13

IC16 IC14 J4

IC39IC8

CPU-100

J8

J3 J1

J4J2

J10 J5 J6

J9

J7

ONDIL1

NWA-500

J4 J1

J3

J2

S1

ON

IC71 IC69 IC67 IC65 IC63 IC61 IC59 IC57 IC28

IC70 IC68 IC66 IC64 IC62 IC60 IC58 IC56

BSA-500C

ON

S1

V1 C62

Q2

Q1

J3

J4

J5

J1

J2

J6

LJ1

LJ2LJ3LJ4

BSA-500

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

BMS-100 (Series):BMS-100 Setup:The SETUP menu displays on the right monitor by pressing the shift and home keys on the workstation controlpanel. Selections are made by operating the manual up and down arrows and return key.

-BMS-100 SETUPQUIT SETUPCHANGE TEXTCHANGE LANGUAGESUBTRACTION VALUESCLEAR IMAGES YES/NO NOAUTO TRANSFER YES/NO NOSET TIME/DATE HH:MM:SSAUTO WINDOW LIVE/STORE LIVEDATE FORMAT DD-MM-YY

MM-DD-YYSERVICE MENU

_____________________________________________

CHANGE TEXT:The following items selected in the “CHANGE TEXT” menu:

- CHANGE TEXTQUIT SETUPCHANGE HEADLINE (hosp name) TEXTCHANGE RECORDED CLOCK TEXTCHANGE SYSTEM LOGO 7600 S to 2 PICTURE

7600 ES to 400 PICTURE7600 ESV to DSA

CHANGE FIRM LOGO_______________________________________________________

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Change Headline:Under this menu item the headline can be entered or changed.

Change Recorded Clock:Under this menu item the stored time and date of an image can changed.

Change System Logo:Under this menu item the name of the system (max. 8 characters) which appears in the center of the test im-age (ex works “BMS-100”) can be changed. A change is only visible after a reset of the equipment.

Valid characters are capital letters and the numbers 0 to 9.

Change Firm Logo:When you choose this option the logo of the manufacturer (max. 8 characters), displays in the test image(ex works “VDS”) can be changed. The change is only visible after a reset of the equipment.

For the company logo all capital letters as well, the small letters ‘vds’ as well as the numbers 0 to 9 may beselected.

CHANGE LANGUAGE:- CHANGE LANGUAGE

ENGLISH / ENGL-FRANC / DEUTSCH

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

SUBTRACTION VALUES: (Factory Set - no adjustment necessary)NOTE:Not available with United States Systems.

- SUBTRACTION VALUES

QUIT MENUDSA: MASK 1 - 256 8DSA: LEVEL 0 - 255 128DSA: CONTRAST 1 - 255 64MINOP: MASK 1 - 256 8MINOP: TIME INTERVAL 0 - 34460ms 0msMINOP: RELATIVE VALUE 0 - 255 128MINOP CONTRAST GAIN 0,01 - 9,99 1,50MAXOP: MASK 1 - 256 8MAXOP: TIME INTERVAL 0 - 34460MS 0MSMAXOP: RELATIVE VALUE 0 - 255 128MAXOP: CONTRAST GAIN 0,01 - 9,99 1,0

_______________________________________________________

DSA Values:In this menu the DSA contrast values can be set. For the mask recording the number of images through whichintegration is carried out can be entered.

MINOP and MAXOP Values:For MINOP and MAXOP the integration number of images for the mask, the interval time, the relative valueand the enhancement have to be adjusted independently from each other. These functions operate with a lin-ear contrast enhancement defined by a contrast amplification.

For optimum use of the 256 gray levels, the user can select a reference value for the subtraction results onwhich the result 0 displays (same content of mask and live image). The interval time makes it possible to selecta timing control. If the time is 0, the subtraction performs.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

CLEAR IMAGES:Removes stored images from the harddisk.

AUTO TRANSFER:Two images are stored automatically and when the third image saves the first one erases.

SET TIME/DATE:Allows for time and date changes and assists in image archival.

AUTO WINDOW:Auto window will either be applied to the live image of the last image displayed.

SERVICE MENU:(PASSWORD - BMS 95)QUIT MENUCLEAR HARDDISK BY STARTUP YES/NO NOHARDDISK-TEXTSTORE ALWAYS YES/NO NODOCUMENTATION VALUES QUIT MENUDOCUMENTION TIME delay 400-9980 2000msGAMMA CORRECTION ON/OFF OFFFRAME OFFSET VALUE -9 - +9 0LIVE FROM KEYBOARD (FACTORY ONLY)IMAGE PROCESSING VALUE QUIT MENU

Factory Setup LIVE - DELAY 0-9980 200msSTORING MOMENT WHOLE IMAGE/LINE WICHANGE CODE SOURCE EXTADJUST FILTER FACTOR not usedADJUST INT NUMBER not usedVIDEO MODE 60 HZ EIA/50HZ CCIR OPTIONALKEYBOARD LAYOUT BMS/IMS BMSFORMAT HARDDISK YES/NO OPTIONALCLEAR ALL IMAGES YES/NO OPTIONAL_______________________________________________________

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Hardware:The image processing system BMS-100 is integrated into a 19-inch housing.

Figure 5 - BMS-100 system

This housing contains the VMEbus boards, the power supply unit, one or more hard disks and the interfaces.The following chapters describe these components.

CPU-100 Board:The CPU-100 board is the central processing unit of the BMS-100 system.

It contains the Motorola CPU 68000, the RAM and EPROM and various interfaces, among these are twoserial, one parallel and one SCSI interface.

The front panel comes equipped with the reset button and 3 LED’s (SV, L3, L2).

The reset button is used for a new start of the software.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

LED “SV” is on, if the processor is in the “supervisor mode”. As allprograms are usually carried out in this mode, this LED indicates thatthe processor is in operation.

LED “L2” indicates whether the frame store synchronizes with thevideo signal on the input of the frame store. If this is not the case, theLED turns off during the synchronization. During this time it is notpossible to record images.

With each turn-on or reset of the system a self test carries out auto-matically. If an error occurs, the LED’s “L2” and “L3” indicates thecause of the errors.

Reset Button

Supervisor LED

Sync LED

SV

L3

L2

Figure 6CPU-100

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

BSA-500 Board:The image recording and processing unit of the BMS-100 con-sist of two VMEbus cards, BSA-500 and BSA-500C.

The BSA-500 board contains the digitizing part, the overlay andthe control logic, whereas the BSA-500C board contains theframe store.

Figure 7BSA-500

The BSA-500 card comes equipped with one BNC connector,respectively, for the video input (VIN) and video output (OUT).

The sync. connector SYN is available with H and V sync signalsand the sync mix for the synchronization of a video camera.

S

Y

OFS

N

V

I

N

AMP

OP

Sync output

Input offset

Video input

channel A

Input amplitude

Video output

channel A

Output amplitude

OUT

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

NWA-500 Board:With the NWA-500 board video images can be out-putted with an image repeat rate of 100/120 Hz.Images created by the board BSA-500 are used forthe display.

The board NWA-500 has 4 video outputs (V1 to V4),of which output V4 provides a 100 / 120 Hz imagesignal and output V1 provides a 50 / 60 Hz signal.

The sync output of the board provides the horizontal(H) and vertical (V) sync. signal for the 100/120Hzfield frequency, only.

The connections V2 and V3 can be switched be-tween 50/60Hz and 100/120Hz by means of jumperJ5.

Contrast display:

The V1 to V4 connectors configure with the followingoutput functions:

V1/50Hz = Contrast change with optionalgamma correction

V2/50Hz = Contrast changeV2/100Hz = no contrast changeV3/50 Hz = no contrast changeV3/100Hz = Contrast change with optional

gamma correctionV4/100Hz = Contrast change

NWA-500

V4

V3

V2

V1

Video output 4

Video output 2

Video output 1

Video output 3

Figure 8

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Technical Data:Video standard: BSA-500: 625 lines, 50Hz Vertical frequency 2:1 Interlaced

NWA-500: 625 lines, 50/100Hz Vertical frequency 2:1 Interlaced

Video input/output: Composite Video signal 1 Vp-p/75 Ohm

Output level of sync signals: 3 Vp-p on RI 150 ohms (negative signals)

Frame store resolution: 512 * 512 pixels

256 Gray levels (8-bits)

1 additional bit for texts and graphics

16-bit frame store for image integrations

Sampling rate: 15 Mhz (square pixels)

Video bandwidth: 6.5 MHz

Hard disk: without limitation

Keyboard: Washable and dustproof foil keyboardASCII characters with additional functions

Power supply: 220V/50-60 Hz ± 15 % or

110V/60 Hz ± 15 %

approx. 150 VA

Operating temperature: 10° - 35° Celsius

Dimensions: 19-inch housing 4 AU

Weight: 15 kg

Standards: DIN, VDE801, VDE871

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Image System Frame Store Control:Compact:Four selections from the control panel affect the image on the monitor. These include: Reversal, Auto-window,Save and Increment Memory.

When you press switch S22 you activate the image reversal function. This creates signal -KMIR. This signalexits the control panel and enters the control logic on PCB B100. It exits the control logic as -KMIR. The KMIRsignal travels to PCB B104 and exits this PCB as -MIR. This is the reverse image request signal sent to parallelport S4 on the BMS-500 Frame Store Assembly. The Frame Store Assembly completes the request and sendsthe reverse image acknowledge signal, -LEDMIR, to PCB B104. In addition, the BMS-500 sends the horizon-tally modified image signal out port V4 on the NWA-500 subassembly to display on the monitor. The signal,-LEDMIR, enters PCB B104 and inverts to +LEDMIR and exits this PCB and returns to the control panel toactivate LED 22, confirming the completed image reversal request.

When you press switch S37 you activate the auto-window function. This creates signal -KENH that travels fromthe control panel to PCB B104. It exits the PCB as -ENH. This is the auto-window request signal sent to parallelport, S4, of the BMS-500 Frame Store Assembly. The BMS-500 Frame Store Assembly completes the requestand sends the auto window acknowledge signal, -LEDENH (A) or -ENHLED (B) to PCB B104. The BMS-500sends the modified image out port V4 on the NWA-500 subassembly to display on the monitor. The signal,-LEDENH (A) or -ENHLED (B) enters PCB B104 and inverts to +LEDENH (A) or +LEDAENH (B). This signalexits this PCB and returns to the control panel to activate LED 37, confirming the completed image request.

When you press switch S101 you activate the image save function. This creates signal -KSAFE that travelsfrom the control panel to PCB B104. On this PCB the signal becomes -SAFE and exits as -M+. This is the saveimage request signal sent to parallel port S4 of the BMS-500 Frame Store Assembly. The BMS-500 FrameStore Assembly completes the request by storing the image in the BSA-500C subassembly.

The storage capability of the 7600 is three images. As save requests initiated by the BMS-500 Frame Store unitreplaces the earliest image with the latest image. As you recall images the current image on the monitor be-comes the fourth image available. This process occurs by pressing switch 36 on the control panel. This gener-ates signal -KUP that travels to PCB B104. The signal exits PCB B104 as -M>.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

The -M> signal is the increment image memory signal sent to parallel port S4 on the BMS-500 Frame StoreAssembly. The-M> signal causes the stored image register to sequence one image. Refer to figure 9 for propersequencing:

Figure 9

The Image Store Memory holds the last fluoro image until the next fluoroscopic exposure or you remove sys-tem power.

Frame Store Setup:1. To access the frame store setup menu press and hold the power on button as you press the image save

button.

2. To scroll through the setup selections press the image recall button.

3. To select a setup option press the image save button.

4. To change data within an option press the image recall button. Changed data saves when you quit setup.

5. To quit setup scroll to the quit setup selection and press image save.

LASTIMAGEHOLD 1

3

4

2

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Series:

Four selections from the control panel affect the image on the monitor.These include: Reversal, Auto-window, Save and Increment Memory.

When you press switch S22 you activate the image reversal function.This creates signal -KMIR. This signal exits the control panel andenters the control logic on PCB B100. It exits the control logic as-KMIR. The KMIR signal travels to the workstation and PCB B104 andexits this PCB as -KMIRIN and enters the keyboard matrix logic onPCB B550. This is the reverse image request signal sent to parallelport S4 on the BMS-100 Frame Store Assembly. The Frame StoreAssembly completes the request and sends the reverse image ac-knowledge signal, -LEDMIR, to PCB B104. In addition, the BMS-100sends the horizontally modified image signal out port V4 on the NWA-500 subassembly to display on the monitor. The signal, -MIRLED,enters PCB B104 and inverts to +LEDMIR and exits this PCB andreturns to the control panel to activate LED 22, confirming the com-pleted image reversal request.

When you press switch S31 you activate the auto-window function.This creates signal -ENH that travels from the control panel to theworkstation and PCB B104. It exits the PCB as -KENHIN and entersthe keyboard matrix logic on PCB B550. This is the auto-window re-quest signal sent to parallel port, S4, of the BMS-100 Frame StoreAssembly. The BMS-100 Frame Store Assembly completes the re-quest and sends the auto window acknowledge signal, -ENHLED toPCB B104. The BMS-100 sends the modified image out port V4 onthe NWA-500 subassembly to display on the monitor. Thesignal,-ENHLED enters PCB B104 and inverts to +LEDENH. Thissignal exits this PCB and returns to the control panel to activate LED31, confirming the completed image request.

BMS-500 SETUP

Quit SetupLanguageFrame FrequencyLive DelayFilter Code SourceFilter StepsIntegrationAuto WindowAuto StorePrint TimeImage Position

English60hz200ms

Extern.00

LiveOff

2000ms0

Message Language English

Figure 10

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

When you press switch S101 you activate the image save function. This creates signal -KSAFE that travelsfrom the control panel to the workstation and PCB B104. On this PCB the signal becomes -KSAFE and exitsas -KSAFEIN. This is the save image request signal sent to parallel port S4 of the BMS-100 Frame Store As-sembly. The BMS-100 Frame Store Assembly completes the request by storing the image in the BSA-500Csubassembly.

The storage capability of the Series 7600 is 400 images. As save requests initiated the BMS-100 Frame Storeunit replace the earliest image with the latest image. Images recall by pressing switch 36 on the control panel.This generates signal -KUP that travels to the workstation and PCB B104. The signal exits PCB B104 as-KUPIN and enters PCB B550 and travels to the BMS-100 where the next sequenced image or selected imagedisplays on the left monitor.

Image System Video Path:Compact:The CCD chip of the camera head XCD01 receives the intensified image and generates the video-in signal tothe VD-01 PCB. This board provides the video signal amplification, circular blanking, video sync, white clip andblack level. PCB AU-01 supplements circular blanking and provides window and shading. Camera power sup-plied by PO2. This supply obtains its operating voltage from the +24VDC portion of NG1. In addition, the -MAGand -HAFDOS signals generated with the control panel switches also enter the camera at PCB B213. Thesesignals place the camera in either the magnification mode or half dose mode.

The video-out signal (white wire) exits PCB VD-01 and enters the BMS-500 Frame Store Assembly at theVideo In connector of the BSA-500 subassembly.

Video Bypass:1. Disconnect the BSA-500 ‘VIN’ connector.

2. Disconnect the NWA-500 ‘V4’ connector.

3. Connect these two cables using a barrel connector.

4. Set the switch at the rear of the monitor for 15khz operation (12-inch).

5. Set the switch at the rear of the monitor for 16khz operation (17-inch).

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Series:The Series operates like the Compact. The only difference is the addition of the -GAMMA signal. The -GAMMAsignal places the camera in the hand magnification mode.

Video Bypass:1. Disconnect the BSA-500 ‘VIN’ connector.

2. Disconnect the NWA-500 ‘V4’ connector.

3. Connect these two cables using a barrel connector.

4. Set the switch at the rear of the monitor for 16khz operation (17-inch).

Image System Printer Control:Compact:When you press control panel switch S24 you request a hard copy. This creates signal -KPRINT. This signaltravels through PCB B100 to PCB B104. It exits PCB B104 as -PRINTREQ and travels to the BMS-500 parallelport, S4, pin 11 and exits parallel port, S4, pin 6 as -PRINTACKN. The -PRINTACKN signal travels to PCBB104 and exits this PCB B104 as -PRINTACK*(A) and -PRTACKN(B). The -PRINTACK*(A) or the-PRTACKN(B) signal enters the control panel and exits the control panel as -PRINT. The -PRINT signal travelsto PCB B106 and exits in route to the hard copy printer. The hard copy printer returns signal +BUSY to PCBB106. This signal exits this PCB and travels to the control panel to illuminate LED 24. In addition, the BMS-500Frame Store Assembly transmits the video image out terminal V1 on the NWA-500 and through PCB B106 tothe hard copy printer.

Series:When you press the control panel switch S32 you create the -KPRINT signal. This signal travels through PCBB100. Through the interconnect cable. Through PCB B104(B) of the workstation to PCB B550. The -KPRINTsignal becomes the PRINT signal and exits PCB B550 and travels to the V24, serial connector on the BMS-100. It exits the BMS-100 at parallel port S4 and travels through PCB B104(B) and exits this PCB as signal-PRINTACKN. From PCB B104(B) the -PRINTACKN signal travels back to PCB B550 and out as -PRINT to the

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

hard copy camera. The hard copy camera upon receiving the -PRINT signal generates the +BUSY signal thattravels to PCB B550. Where it illuminates LED 49 and becomes the -BUSY signal. From PCB B550 the -BUSYsignal travels to PCB B104(B) and exits this PCB as +BUSY. The +BUSY signal travels back through the inter-connect cable to the control panel and illuminates LED 32.

Annotation Keyboard Control:Compact:The patient annotation keyboard generates the TXD signal. This signal enters PCB B106 and exits this PCB asRXD. The RXD signal travels to the S2 serial port on the BMS-500 Frame Store Assembly. The BMS-500 gen-erates the signal +RTS. The +RTS signal travels to PCB B106 and exits this PCB as -CTS in route to the anno-tation keyboard. In addition, the BMS-500 processes the patient text and transmits the text data out the V4 porton the NWA-500 section for display on the monitor.

Series:The patient annotation keyboard creats the keystroke address and transfers it to the decoder PCB. The de-coder PCB generates the TXD signal and transmits it to the serial port of the BMS-100. The TXD signal be-comes a changing state text data signal when you press a key. The BMS-100 generates the +CTS signal. TheBMS-100 processes the patient text and transmits the text data out the V4 port on the NWA-500 section fordisplay on the monitor.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Monitor:Compact / Series:Monitor Resolution:In normal operation, set switches on monitor rear panel for 32khz.

For monitor line pair resolution, refer to chart:

Table 6

Monitor Rotation:Compact:There is a Rev. A and a Rev. B PCB B104. In the theory section a signal name proceeded by an (A) or (B)distinguishes any signal name variations between the two PCB’s. If neither an (A) nor (B) follows a signal namethen no signal name change has occurred between revisions. PCB B104 Rev. B is backwards compatible toRev. A. However, PCB B104 Rev. A cannot replace PCB B104 Rev. B.

Main transformer T1 provides, through a 1. 6A fuse F5, PCB B111MR transformer T1 with 120VAC. Trans-former T1 on PCB B111MR has a 50 ma fuse on each primary leg labeled as F1 and F2. This transformerprovides 24VAC through PCB B104 to the direction relays on PCB B103 in the monitor assembly.

MONITOR LINE PAIR RE

9 INCH IIMODE

NORMAL

MAG

1.4 Lines/mm

1.8 Lines/mm

Monitor Line Pair Resolution

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

When you press counterclockwise rotation switch S20 or clockwise rotation switch S21 on the control panel yougenerate the signal LL (A), (B). This signal travels through PCB B100 and PCB B104 to PCB B103 in the moni-tor assembly. The direction control logic on this PCB activates the appropriate direction relay. The activation ofeither relay allows +12VDC to energize the monitor rotation motor.

The signal -KON (B) utilized with PCB B104 Rev. B rotates the monitor to the home or center position when thesystem is initially power on and rotates the monitor to the home or center position when switch S39 remainsdown anytime after system power is applied. The -KON (B) signal is generated at the control panel and travelsto the rotation home position logic on PCB B104 Rev B. The -KON (B) signal is tied into the LL signal pathdescribed in the previous paragraph and travels to PCB B103 to activate the appropriate direction relays.

When you press both rotation buttons the monitor will rotate to the home or center position. This applies to anysystem regardless of which PCB B104 revision.

Series:The Series 7600 will only incorporate PCB B104 Rev. B. In addition, the Series incorporates PCB B116 inplace of PCB B111MR.

Main transformer T1 provides, through a 100mA fuse F1, PCB B116 transformer T1 with 230VAC.

Transformer T1 on PCB B116 has a 315mA fuse on each primary leg labeled as F4 and F5. This transformerprovides 24VAC through PCB B104 to the direction relays on PCB B103 in the monitor assembly.

When you press the left monitor counterclockwise rotation switch S20 or clockwise rotation switch S21 on thecontrol panel you generate the signal LL. This signal travels through PCB B100 and PCB B104 to PCB B103 inthe monitor assembly. The direction control logic on this PCB activates the appropriate direction relay. The acti-vation of either relay allows +12VDC to energize the monitor rotation motor.

When you press right monitor counterclockwise rotation switch S23 or clockwise rotation switch S24 on thecontrol panel you generate the signal RR. This signal travels through PCB B100 and PCB B104 to PCB B103in the monitor assembly. The direction control logic on this PCB activates the appropriate direction relay. Theactivation of either relay allows +12VDC to energize the monitor rotation motor.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Theory of Operation

Hard Copy Camera:Series:When you press the printer switch, S50, on the workstation control panel you create the Key Doku signal. Thissignal travels to PCB B108 where it energizes the camera collimator control logic. This logic will energize eitherrelay K1 or K2 located on PCB B108 depending on your camera capability. If you have a single image camerayou will only have one collimator, M1. If you have a dual image camera you will have collimators M1 and M2. K1controls M1 and K2 controls M2. The +12v relay control voltage and the +5v collimator motor voltage comefrom PCB B117. The Key Doku signal also turns on the camera monitor to display the left monitor image. Thecollimator control logic consisting of U1, U2 and U3 opens the collimator. The camera provides the+VSYNCHRON pulses that feed the PCB B108 counter. Once the image parameters occur the counter signalsthe collimator control logic to close the collimator and terminating the film exposure.

A dual image camera must also be properly jumpered to operate correctly. J2, J9 and J10 located on PCBB108 must be in the 2-BILD position. Concurrently, if you have a single image camera these same jumpersmust be in the 1-BILD position.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

Image System CalibrationThe procedures within this section provide guidance in the testing and calibration of the 7600 Mobile C-Arm.The following procedures include:

••••• Beam Alignment

••••• Camera Alignment

••••• kV and mA Calibration

Calibration Overview:NOTE:These procedures assume that all parts and subassemblies are fully operational.

Beam Alignment:This portion of the procedure aligns the X-ray beam, collimator assemblies and camera imaging system. Thissection includes the setup of the C-Arm and equipment necessary to perform a beam alignment. In addition,the Image System Calibration includes mechanical and electrical camera adjustments and monitor calibrationverification.

Collimator Iris Calibration:This section includes the sizing of the collimator iris in all three fluoro modes. In addition, you will create a filmused as a hard copy verification that the system has met specifications.

Camera Alignment:This section includes numerous camera and monitor adjustments that will enhance and optimize theimage position and resolution. Complete the camera alignment after achieving a proper beam alignment.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

kV And mA Calibration:This section includes the adjustments to ensure the proper system output and reduced patient dose.Complete this procedure upon tube replacement or when replacing any kV and/or mA related printedcircuit board (PCB).

Additional Tools:• Extender Card, 00-901080

• Extender Cable, 00-901161

Beam Alignment Procedure:Preparation:1. Remove the cover from the collimator. Refer to the Component Location section for Removal and

Replacement procedures.2. Utilize a level and position the C-Arm so that the I.I. is on top and level.

Find Center Of I.I. Receptor Field:1. Tape a washer to the center of the I.I.

2. Attach the beam alignment tool to the face of the I.I. Shim the tool, as required, to center it on I.I.Currently there are three different I.I. face plate sizes.

3. Select the MAG (ZOOM) mode.

4. Center the alignment tool in the I.I. output field. As you view the image on the monitor, adjust theposition of the alignment pattern until centered on the washer.

5. Switch to the NORMAL mode.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

Align X-Ray Source And Collimator Iris With I.I. Field:Alignment Of X-Ray Source:

1. Remove the two retaining screws that secure the Filter PCB (Figure 1) to the monoblock. Do notdisconnect any plugs from the Filter PCB and carefully place the Filter Assembly aside. This willassist you in gaining access to the adjusting screws.

Figure 1

FILTER BOARD(REAR VIEW)

RETAINING SCREW RETAINING SCREW

X1 X2 X3

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

2. Remove the two nuts that secure the angled lead shield to the monoblock. Refer to figure 2. Thisshield resides just below the Filter Assembly.

Figure 2

3. Use a level and level the X-Ray tube using adjustment bolts labeled “A” in figure 3.

4. Initiate horizontal adjustments by loosening the two recessed screws (Figure 3, Item B) located atthe lower edges of the monoblock mounting plate. These two screws also hold the monoblock as-sembly to the C-Arm. Initiate horizontal adjustments only if absolutely necessary or when replacingor removing the monoblock mounting plate.

Figure 3

LEAD SHIELD

90 Degrees

A1 A2

B A3 B

To Raise Tube To Lower Tube

Loosen A3Tighten

A1 and A2

Loosen A1 & A2Tighten A3

MONOBLOCK MOUNTING PLATE

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

5. Verify that the test rings center on the beam alignment tool. If the rings do not center, make fine tuningadjustments with the bolts.

6. Secure all the adjustments.

7. Replace the lead shield and the Filter PCB.Alignment Of The Iris And Shutter Collimators:

Figure 4 Figure 5

1. Adjust the iris collimator so that it closes evenly around the washer located in the center of the I.I. Makeany adjustments by loosening the four screws (figure 4) and manually adjust the collimator.

NOTE:Remove the shutter to access the iris collimator adjustment screws.

2. Tighten the four iris collimator screws.

3. Reposition the shutter collimator and insert the retaining screws.

4. Adjust the shutter collimator so that it closes evenly on the washer located in the center of the I.I. Makeany adjustments by loosening the four screws (figure 5) and manually adjust the shutter collimator.

IRIS COLLIMATOR BLOCK

ROT. MOTOR

ROT. LIMIT SW. ROT. LIMIT SW.

SHUTTER COLLIMATOR

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

NOTE:Rotate the shutter collimator and make sure it remains centered.

Figure 6

Adjust Collimator Field Sizes:

1. Enable the NORMAL field size.

2. While viewing the image on the monitor, adjust the size of the NORMAL field using R29 on theB101 PCB (Figure 6). Adjust until the collimator blades clip the outer edge of the field and fall withinthe “A” ring on the beam alignment tool.

NOTE:You must toggle the collimator blades out of the normal mode and back into the normal mode todetect the effects of the R29 adjustments.

B101

ST2

R33

R32

R31

R29 FLOURO

R30 MAG

R58 HAND

R34

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

3. Enable the MAG. (ZOOM) field size.

4. While viewing the image on the monitor, adjust the size of the MAG. field using R30 on the B101PCB (Figure 6 ). Adjust until the blades fall within the “B” ring on the beam alignment tool.

NOTE:You must toggle the collimator blades out of the MAG. mode and back into the MAG. mode todetect the effects of the R30 adjustments.

5. Enable the HAND field size.

6. While viewing the image of the on the monitor, adjust the size of the HAND field using R58 on theB101 PCB (Figure 6). Gather information from the physician to determine the correct positioning ofthe blades in this mode.

NOTE:You must toggle the collimator blades out of the Hand mode and back into the Hand mode to detect the effects of the R58 adjustments.

Verify Beam Alignment:1. Insert a film cassette into the Beam Alignment Tool.

2. Select the MANUAL FLUORO mode.

3. Select the NORMAL field size and set the technique to 50 kVp. Press the X-ray ON button for 2seconds.

4. Select the MAG field size and press the X-ray ON key for 2 seconds.

5. Collimate to the minimum field size and press the X-ray ON key for 2 seconds.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

6. Develop the film and confirm the field sizes match the following specifications:

FIELD SELECTED FIELD SIZE RANGE

NORMAL (9/6 II) 9-inches A

MAG (9/6 II) 6-inches B

HAND 6-inches AS PER DOCTOR

Table 1

7. Verify that the minimum field size is less than 5 cm in diameter.

8. Use a ruler and verify that the center of the image is centered on the sheet of film (in both the Xand Y axis) within 20 mm or 13/16 inch.

9. Send the films to:OEC Medical Systems, Inc.Attention: Technical Support,384 Wright Brothers Drive,Salt Lake City, UT. 84116.

10. Remove the Beam Alignment Tool.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

Camera Alignment and Monitor Calibration:

WARNING:Electrical circuits inside the equipment use voltages that are capable of causing serious injury or deathfrom electrical shock . Use appropriate precautions.

NOTES:(1) Since the X-ray tube head cover is part of the system filtration, it must be in place through

out this entire camera alignment procedure.

(2) ** Signify steps that should not be performed unless absolutely necessary.

(3) Allow the system to warm up for 30 minutes before performing this alignment.

(4) The beam alignment should be within specifications prior to performing the cameraalignment procedures.

Monitor Calibration:

1. Place the beam alignment tool on the I.I.

2. Adjust the monitor size according to Table 2, sections H and V.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

MONITOR PCB COMPONENT LOCATION

Figure 7

Size Adjustment:1. **Adjust the video image size according to table 2, section D using the distance ring (Figure 8 and

figure 9 ) on the Camera head.

Adjust Distance Ring CW = Monitor Image Increases in sizeAdjust Distance Ring CCW = Monitor Image Decreases in size

R271HORIZONTALIMAGE

SIZE

R203

HORIZONTALCENTERING

R118 VERTIVALIMAGESIZE

R127VERTICAL

CENTERING

GR443

TR232

TR286IC101

WMC01

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

Figure 8 Figure 9

Specification ± 0.5cm MONITOR SIZE H V D

12-Inch Monitor 15.8 cm/6.25 in 16.2 cm/6.4 in Ring “A” on Align. Tool

17-Inch Monitor 22.5 cm/8.85 in 23 cm/9 in Ring “A” on Align. Tool

Table 2

DISTANCE RING

DV

H

Adjust Using theCamera HeadDistance Ring

Adjust withMonitor potR271, Fig.7

Adjust withMonitor potR118, Fig.7

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

Center The Camera:

NOTE:Camera centering determines the position of the circular image field on the monitor.

Figure 10

1. Place a washer in the center of the I.I.

CCD CAMERA ASSEMBLY

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

2. Mark the center of the monitor. Refer to figure 10A.

MONITOR

Figure 10A

3. **Adjust the camera to center the washer on the monitor. Loosen the three camera retaining screwsand fluoro as you move the camera. Secure the camera retaining screws once you have centeredthe washer.

4. Remove the washer and the mark made on the monitor.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

Adjust Frame Store Digital Blanking:

1. To access the frame store setup menu press and hold thepower on button as you press the image save button.

2. Scroll through the setup selections to “image position” bypressing the image recall button.

3. Select the “image position” option by pressing the image savebutton.

4. Adjust the position of the image within the edges of the digitalblanking by pressing the image record button to enter anegative offset (to shift right) or a positive offset (to shift left).

5. To quit setup scroll to the quit setup selection and press imagesave button.

NOTE:You may have to adjust the camera head slightly to centerthe image on the digitally blanked area. Refer to figure 11A.

BMS-500 SETUP

Quit SetupLanguage

Frame FrequencyLive Delay

Filter Code Source

Filter StepsIntegration

Auto WindowAuto Store

Print TimeImage Position

English

60hz

200ms

Extern.

00

Live

Off

2000ms

0

Message Language English

Figure 11

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

MONITOR

Figure 11A

Initial Camera Sensitivity Adjustment :1. Remove the beam alignment tool.2. Place three 1mm copper filters on the X-ray tube assembly.3. Select the Normal Image Intensifier mode.4. Place a dosimeter directly on the Image Intensifier surface.5. In the manual fluoro mode adjust the kV for a dose rate of 7.2 mR/min (±6%) at the input to the

Image Intensifier.NOTE:The kV setting should be between 75kV - 85kV and the dose should be as close to 7.2 mR/min as pos-sible. If the kV is out of the 75kV - 85kV range or you cannot reach a dose rate close to 7.2mR/min asystem failure has occurred. If a system failure has occurred do not complete the camera alignmentprocedure. Repair the system first.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

6. Remove the dosimeter.7. Adjust the iris pot (Figure 13 ) for a reading of 6VDC on TP1 (Figure 12) of the AU-01 PCB.

Figure 12

J1

OFF ON

1Tm5

Tm6

Tm1 Tm2 Tm3 Tm4

NCD

AU-01

HD VD HS VS

SHADING

Tm7

Tm8

Tm9Tm10

VIDEO

CIRCLEONOFF

AUTO KVLEVEL

PIN

VIDEO CIRCLE

AUTO CIRCLE

CIRCLESYMMET.

HOR. SHIFT32

VERT.SHIFT

(NORMAL POS.)

J2

TESTAUTOCIRCLE

J3

(NORMAL POS.)TP1

AU-01 PCB COMPONENT LOCATION

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

CAMERA HEAD COMPONENT LOCATION

Figure 13

Auto Circle:1. Move the Video Circle jumper, J2, from the off position to the Test Auto Circle position, J3, on the

AU-01 PCB (Figure 12).2. Adjust pot TM6 on the AU-01 PCB (Figure 12 ) for a 9cm Auto Circle. There are two ways to accu-

rately adjust the auto circle for 9cm. You can adjust the circle for 3.55 inches measured on the beamalignment tool. Another method is to place a 9cm wire or piece of solder on the center of the II andadjust the circle to the edges of the wire.

3. Return the J3 jumper to the J2 Video Circle Off position.

CD1CD2

FOCUS ADJUSTMENT

IRISADJUSTMENT

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

Video Signal Adjustments:NOTE:Extend the VD01 PCB to access the potentiometers.

1. Verify or set the kV to the same kV used in the Initial Camera Sensitivity adjustment.2. Place the oscilloscope probe on the video output pin of the two pin plug located on the back of the

AU-01 PCB and VD-01 PCB camera mother PCB (Figure 14).

Figure 14Black Level:

Adjust pot TM4 on the VD-01 PCB for 50mV to 100mV Black Level output (Figure 15 ).White Level:

Place one 1mm copper filter (00-877682) on the X-Ray tube. Adjust pot TM1 on the VD-01 PCB(Figure 15) for 1V Peak/Peak video signal out of the camera. Remove the copper filter.

White Clip:Select the auto fluoro mode and view the highest point of the video signal and adjust TM2 on the VD01PCB until the top edge of the video signal begins to move downward. Then adjust TM2 in the oppositedirection 1/4 turn.

CAMERA MOTHERBOARD(REAR VIEW)

VIDEO OUTPUT

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

Shading:

** Perform only if the camera default shading is not satisfactory.

1. Select the auto fluoro mode. Place one 1mm copper filter (00-8776820) on the X-Ray tube. Placethe J1 jumper on the AU-01 PCB (Figure 12 ) in the On position and adjust the following potentiom-eters to achieve uniform shading throughout the image.

Set Scope to 0.2 mv/div and 10 µµµµµs/div Set Scope to 0.2 mv/div and 5ms/divTM1..........Horz. Parabola TM2..........Vert. ParabolaTM3..........Horz. Sawtooth TM4..........Vert. Sawtooth

TM1 TM3 TM2 TM4

2. Leave the J1 jumper, on the AU-01 PCB, in the On position. The default camera shading will occur ifyou return the J1 jumper to the Off position.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

VD-01 PCB COMPONENT LOCATION

Figure 15

NCD

VD-01

Tm1

Tm2

Tm3

Tm4

WHITE-LEVEL

WHITE-CLIP

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

J4

AUTO WHITELEVEL

J3

J2AUTO BLACKLEVEL

BLACK LEVEL

Y-GAMMAJ1

1

32

PIN

(NORMAL POS.)

(NORMAL POS.)

(NORMAL POS.)

(NORMAL POS.)

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

Final Camera Sensitivity Adjustment:1. Center three 1mm copper filters on the X-Ray assembly.

2. Select the Auto Fluoro Mode.

3. Place the dosimeter on the Image Intensifier face and adjust the dose to correspond to table 3(±6%).

4. Remove the Dosimeter from the Image Intensifier face.

MODE II MODE DOSE RATE ADJUSTMENT

Auto Fluoro Standard Normal 7.2mR/min Iris pot on Camera Head (Figure 17)

Auto Fluoro Standard MAG. 7.2mR/min P2 pot on the B213 PCB (Figure 16)

Auto Fluoro Low Dose Normal 3.6mR/min P1 pot on the B213 PCB (Figure 16)

Table 3

B213 PCB CAMERA HEAD COMPONENT LOCATION

Figure 16 Figure 17

P1

K1

P2

K2

CD1CD2

FOCUS ADJUSTMENT

IRISADJUSTMENT

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

Focus Adjustment:

1. Remove the copper filters.

2. Place the resolution tool on the Image Intensifier.

3. Select the Mag mode.

4. Select the Auto Fluoro mode.

5. Make sure the low dose mode is off.

6. Adjust the focus pot on the camera head (Figure 17) to secure the optimum focus.

Line Pair Resolution Test:

1. Verify the line pair resolution agrees with table 4.

2. Remove the line pair resolution tool from the image intensifier.

Table 4

M O DE 9 INCH II

Norm al

M ag

1.4 lp/m m

1.8 lp/m m

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

kV and mA Tracking Verification:

1. Place the 1mm copper filters on the X-ray Tube assembly. Verify the kV and mA tracking agrees withthe following chart.

kV specification ± 3kV mA specification ± 10%1 mm COPPER FILTERS 9 INCH II

1 Filter 62 kV @ 1.8mA

2 Filters 73 kV @ 2.5 mA

3 Filters 82 kV @ 3.0 mA

Table 5

kV Calibration:WARNING:Electrical circuits inside the equipment use voltages that are capable of causing serious injury or deathfrom electrical shock. Use appropriate precautions.

NOTES:(1) Allow a 30 minute warm up time prior to performing the calibration(2) You can verify kV calibration with a calibrated, non-invasive meter such as the Keithley Triad

System with the wide range filter pack or the Victoreen 4000 Plus.

1. Place a lead shield in the X-ray beam to protect the I.I. and the CCD camera.2. Extend PCB B64 and clip the positive lead of your DVM on pin 17c on PCB B64. Place the nega-

tive lead on pin 31a. Refer to figure 18 for the location of pins 17 and 31.3. Manually select 75 kVp. Do not make an exposure. Adjust P1 on PCB B64 to achieve a reading of

10.125 VDC. Refer to figure 18 for the location of P1.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

Figure 18

4. Place the DVM lead on TP f on PCB B54 and use the ground reference on PCB B54 located withinthe Monoblock assembly card rack (Figure 19 ). TP f represents the high voltage ratio of 10,000:1.

5. Select a 75kV standard fluoro exposure and adjust R28 on the Control Rack B100 PCB (Figure 20)so that the measured voltage on PCB B54 TP f = 7.5VDC.

6. While taking a 36kV standard fluoro exposure, verify that the measured voltage on PCB B54 TP f =3.6VDC.

7. While taking a 100kV standard fluoro exposure, verify that the measured voltage on PCB B54 TP f= 10VDC.

8. Repeat steps 5 - 7 if necessary.

B 64

1c a

31c a

P1

(Top View)

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

Figure 19 Figure 20

>56 kV Hip Mode “HV Power” Calibration:1. Use your DMV to monitor the “HV Power”. GND = Chassis. Accomplished this at either:

a. X1 - 2 or XP1 - 2 on the Filter PCB. Refer to figure 1 for the location of X1.b. Positive (+) side on capacitor C1 in the power plate assembly. Capacitor C1 resides behind the

terminal strip of the power plate assembly. Refer to figure 2 in the component removal/replacementsection of the service manual for the location of the terminal strip.

2. Manually select 36kV in the standard mode and note the voltage displayed on the DVM.3. Select the hip mode.4. While observing the DVM display, manually increase the kV and note at what kV the DVM display in-

creases sharply. You should also hear a relay energize at this time. The relay should energize at 56kV -57kV. If it does not energize at this time go to step 5. If it does energize the kV calibration is complete.

5. Manually decrease the kV to 36kV and take an exposure.

NOTE:This step should discharge C1 and return the charge to the lower value observed in step 2.

6. Adjust R29 on PCB B100 to obtain the results listed in step 4.

B54

Gnd f -12v

R28

ST6

R55

R49

ST7

ST5 ST2 ST3 ST4

R29

B100

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

mA Calibration:WARNING:Electrical circuits inside the equipment use voltages that are capable of causing serious injury or deathfrom electrical shock. Use appropriate precautions.

NOTES:(1) All adjustment Pots and Test Points are on the Control Rack PCB B143 unless instructed

otherwise.

(2) Allow 30 minute warm up time prior to performing the calibration.

(3) Complete the kV Calibration prior to performing the mA calibration.

Figure 21

KK2

IC7

TP6

TP5Gnd

P6P1P2P7

P8

B143

P5

TP8

TP9

P3P4

R52

X314 2

TP1

TP2

TP3

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

Preheat:Fluoro:

1. Remove the X-Ray tube cover.2. Adjust P5 for a meter reading of 10VDC (± 5mv) on TP5 (TP6 Gnd).3. Adjust P1 for a meter reading of 0VDC on TP3 (TP6 Gnd).4. Place a meter (set to milliamps) in place of the mA jumper on the X-ray head assembly. Refer to

figure 23 for the location of the mA jumper.5. Place a jumper across R52 or jumper from TP8 to TP9 on PCB B143. Refer to Figure 21 for the

location of R52, TP8 and TP9.6. Select the manual fluoro mode and dial in 36kVp.7. While making an X-ray, adjust the current to 150µA ±10µA with P3.8. Remove the jumper across R52 or TP8 and TP9 on PCB B143.9. Remove the meter and replace the mA jumper.

Film:

1. Select the film mode and dial in 36kVp.2. Place a voltmeter between TP6 (GND) and X3, pin 4 on PCB B143. Refer to figure 21 for the loca-

tion of TP6 and the X3 connector.3. Press the handswitch button for less than 1 second, this will place K2 on PCB B143 in the film

mode without producing X-rays, and adjust the voltage to 15.5 volts ±0.5 volts using P4. Refer tofigure 2 1 for the location of P4.

4. Step 3 may have to be repeated to achieve the desired voltage output.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

Overshoot:1. Select film mode and dial in 110kVp.

2. Dial in a time of 1.5 seconds.

3. Place a storage capable oscilloscope between TP1 (-) and TP2 (+).

4. Press the handswitch until the exposure terminates.

5. Check the leading edge for overshoot or undershoot. If either overshoot or undershoot occurs trim itwith P4. Refer to figure 22.

Figure 22

Overshoot, Adjust P4

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

mA Output:1. Place a lead shield in the X-ray beam to protect the I.I. and the CCD camera.2. Remove power to the system.

Figure 23

XRAY HEAD GENERATOR BOARDS

B45

B54

B43 B42

B41 MOTHER BOARD

B40

FILTER BOARD

MOUNTING PLATE PORT

X-RAY TUBE

HIGH VOLTAGE TANK

POW

ER M

OS

DRI

VER

kV R

EGU

LATI

ON

FILA

MEN

T RE

GU

LATI

ON

FAU

LT L

OG

IC

HIG

H V

OLT

AG

E D

RIV

EFI

LAM

ENT

DRI

VE

INPUT / OUTPUT SIGNALSTO CONTROL RACK

mAJUMPER

f

kV SENSE TEST POINT

CO

LLIM

AT

OR

CO

NT

RO

LT

EM

PE

RA

TU

RE

SE

NS

OR

INT

ER

FA

CE

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Image System

3. Place a meter, set to measure milliamps, across the mA jumper on the X-ray head assembly. Referto Figure 23 for the mA jumper location.

4. Manually fluoro at 36kV, adjust P7 (Figure 21 ) for a meter reading of 0.2mA.5. Manually fluoro at 80kV, adjust P6 (Figure 21 ) for a meter reading of 3.0mA.6. Adjust R55 on PCB B100 (Figure 20 ) to display 0.0 on the mA display. The most accurate way is to

adjust R55 CW until the display reads +0.1. Then CCW until the display reads -0.1. Then adjust R55to the center of this range.

7. During a 80kV manual fluoro exposure adjust R49 on PCB B100 (Figure 20 ) so the control paneldisplay matches the actual mA displayed on the DVM. This should be 3.0 mA.

8. During a 36kV manual fluoro exposure verify that the actual mA on the DVM is 0.2mA and the con-trol panel display matches. If the control panel display does not match the DVM mA repeat steps 7 -8. If the DVM mA is not 0.2 at 36kV repeat steps 4 - 5.

9. Select the film mode.10. During a 2 second, 36kV exposure, adjust P2 (Figure 21 ) for a 20mA reading on the multimeter.11. Replace the mA jumper.

Entrance Exposure:

NOTE:Measure the entrance exposure 12 inches (30cm) above the center of the I.I.

1. Replace the X-ray cover.2.Select the Hip mode.

3. During a manual fluoro 110kV exposure, adjust P8 (Figure 21 ) for the maximum mA (not to exceed6.0mA) at the control panel.

4. Place a Dosimeter 30cm up from the face of the II, centered in the X-ray beam.5. Do not exceed the 10R/ dose rate at this technique. Adjust P8, (Figure 21 ) if needed, so that the output

does not exceed 10R/Min.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Component LocationCompact

Figure 1

CCD CAMERAIMAGE INTENSIFIER

MONOBLOCK:

X-RAY TUBE

GENERATOR

COLLIMATORS

IMAGE MONITOR C-ARM

FRONT COVER

REARCOVER AC

INPUT

WHEELS

CONTROLPANEL

COMPACT 7600

FOOTSWITCHHOLDER

FOOTSWITCHRECEPTACLE

HANDSWITCHHOLDER/

RECEPTACLE

OEC OEC

FRONTLEG

THERMAL PRINTER(OPTIONAL)

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Figure 2

B100B64

OPENB104B102B101

B143

NG-1

NG-2

MOTOR

CP

U-1

00N

WA

-500

BS

A-5

00C

BS

A-5

00B79

F3

000000

BMS-500TRANSFORMER, T1

COUNTER

HANDSWITCH

OPEN

F1 F2

B111

B105

B111

SIDE VIEWF1

F2

REAR VIEW

TERMINAL STRIP

F1

F2

CONTROL PANEL

K2

B106

CONTROL RACK

IMAGE PROCESSOR(FRAME STORE)

K1MR

F5

F4

ISOLATION PCB

POWER PLATE ASSEMBLY

BR1

BR2

Lift

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Figure 3

conrac.eps

B34

B212

AU-01VD-01

B213

B45

B54

B43 B42

B41 MOTHER BOARD

B40

FILTER BOARD

MOUNTING PLATE PORT

X-RAY TUBE

HIGH VOLTAGE TANK

PO

WE

R M

OS

DR

IVE

R

kV

RE

GU

LA

TIO

N

FIL

AM

EN

T R

EG

UL

AT

ION

FA

UL

T L

OG

IC

HIG

H V

OLT

AG

E D

RIV

EF

ILA

ME

NT

DR

IVE

INPUT / OUTPUT SIGNALSTO CONTROL RACK

mAJUMPER

f

kV SENSE TEST POINT

CO

LLIM

AT

OR

CO

NT

RO

LT

EM

PE

RA

TU

RE

SE

NS

OR

INT

ER

FA

CE

B214

CCDCAMERA

IMAGE INTENSIFIER

XRAY HEAD GENERATOR BOARDS

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Figure 4

CONTROL RACK

B00

01 M

OT

HE

R B

OA

RD

FREE SLOT

FREE SLOT

B100 BOARD

MAIN CONTROL - kV INTERFACE - mA DISPLAY CONTROL

kV CONTROL - kV DISPLAY CONTROL

B64 BOARD

B104 BOARDIMAGE SYSTEM INTERFACE

B102 BOARDEXPOSURE TIME CONTROL

B101 BOARDEXPOSURE TIME CONTR - DISPLAY CONTR - IRIS CONTROL

B143 BOARD

FILAMENT SUPPLY CONTROL

ST

1S

T1

ST

9S

T1

ST

1S

T1

ST10 ST9

TO NG1 POWER SUPPLY TO ALARM BUZZER

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Figure 5

WMC01

WMA02

WMN01

MOTOR

WMB01

SI

CET

107

SIDE VIEW

ROTATION RING

MONITOR

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

SeriesC-Arm:

Figure 6

houseseri.eps

Figure 7

CCD CAMERAIMAGE INTENSIFIER

MONOBLOCK:

X-RAY TUBE

GENERATOR

COLLIMATORS

C-ARM

FRONT COVER

REARCOVER

WHEELS

CONTROLPANEL

COMPACT 7600

FOOTSWITCHHOLDER

FOOTSWITCHRECEPTACLE

HANDSWITCHHOLDER/

RECEPTACLE

OEC OEC

FRONTLEG

INTERCONNECTCABLE

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Figure 7

B100

B64OPEN

B102

B101

B143

NG-1

MOTOR

B79

F3

000000

TRANSFORMER, T1

COUNTER

HANDSWITCH

OPEN

F1 F2

B111

B105

SIDE VIEW

REAR VIEW

TERMINAL STRIP

F1

F2

CONTROL PANEL

K2

B106

CONTROL RACK

K1

F5

F4

ISOLATION PCB

POWER PLATE ASSEMBLY

BR1

BR2

LIFT

C1

OPEN

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Hard CopyCamera

B116

B104

B108

B117

TS1

CP

U 1

00

NW

A 5

00

NW

A 5

00

BS

A 5

00C

BS

A 5

00

TR1

Right Side Left SideFrontFigure 8

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Cover and Component RemovalWARNING:ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS INSIDE THE EQUIPMENT USE VOLTAGES THAT ARE CAPABLE OF CAUSINGSERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH FROM ELECTRICAL SHOCK.

CAUTION:Voltage and data cables can interfere with the cover removal. Take extreme care when removing andreplacing all covers.

Compact:Rear Cover:1. Unplug the system from the AC power.

2. Remove the two screws located on the lower front section of the rear cover and the screw located oneach side of cover.

3. Move the cover toward the floor. (This will release the top tab restraints.)

4. Pull the cover away from the system.

5. Remove the ground wire.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Front Cover:NOTE:Remove the rear cover before removing the front cover.1. Remove the two screws from each side of the front cover.

2. Remove the three screws from the bracket securing the monoblock and the I.I. voltage and data cables.

3. Remove the two screws securing the footswitch plug receptacle.

4. Remove the external ground post from the front leg.

5. Pull the front cover away from the system.

6. Remove ground wire.

Series:Workstation:

Rear Cover:1. Remove the ten screws securing the rear cover. Six along the sides and four around the power cordplate.

2. Pull the cover back away from the system.

3. Remove the ground wire.

Front Cover:1. Remove the two screws along each side of cover.

2. Pull cover away from workstation.

3. Remove ground wire.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Control Panel Assembly:NOTE:Remove the rear and front covers before removing the control panel assembly.1. Raise the cross arm at least 12 inches.

2. Loosen the four screws at the rear of the control panel assembly.

3. Remove the two screws located underneath the front of control panel assembly.

4. Remove or loosen the screw (earlier systems needed the screw removed, later systems needed itloosened) from the lower portion of the steering handle shaft. Lift the handle out of the control panelsleeve.

5. Remove the control panel assembly retaining plate located in the center rear of the control panelassembly by removing the two nuts located on the underside of this retaining plate.

NOTE:These nuts are difficult to remove. Lift the control panel slightly to gain better access.

6. Lift and pull the control panel forward. Remove the control panel cable on the left side.

7. Position the plastic control panel collar so that the control panel assembly moves freely.

8. Lay the control panel assembly to the right side of the system. Label and remove any cables that mayprevent control panel movement.

9. Remove the control panel retaining screws and cables.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Lift Motor:

CAUTION:Place a support block between the cross arm and the main chassis.NOTE:Remove the front and rear covers and the control panel before removing the lift motor. Refer to figure 2for the motor location.1. Remove the two motor cables connected to the B111MR PCB. Refer to figure 2 for the PCB location.

2. Remove the three hex screws securing the lift motor to the chassis.

3. Loosen the collar set screw securing the motor to the threaded shaft.

4. Lift the motor straight up.

Camera Removal And Replacement:Replace the CCD camera and camera electronic rack as an assembly.

CAUTION:Alw ays wear a properly grounded static protection wristband when working with the CCD camera.

Removal:1. Remove the two screws on each side of the camera cover.

2. Lift the cover off the I.I. assembly.

3. Remove the ground wire.

4. Remove the four screws from the plate located on the inside, rear, section of the I.I. housing. This isnecessary to gain access to PCB B212.

5. Disconnect the camera electronic rack plug from PCB B212. Make a note of the plug orientation.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

6. Disconnect the video plug from the camera electronics rack motherboard.

7. Disconnect the CCD camera plug from the camera electronics rack.

8. Remove the four screws (Figure 9, #1) from the plate that attaches the camera electronics rack and leadshield to the I.I. assembly.

Figure 9TOP VIEW

CCD

CAMERA

CAMERA ELECTRONIC RACK ASSEMBLY

ZUSATZ

PCB

PLATE

PLATE

M

O

T

H

E

R

B

O

A

R

D

1 1

11

N

C

D

A

U-

0

1

LEAD SHIELD

LEAD SHIELD

CCD

PLUG

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

9. Lift the electronic assembly off the I.I. assembly.

10. Remove the four screws that hold the electronics rack, lead shield and plate together and separate them.Reattach and secure the lead shield and the plate to the new electronics rack.

11. Remove the three screws from the CCD camera collar.

12. Lift the CCD camera off the I.I. assembly.

Replace:1. Place the new CCD camera in the I.I. housing and centered camera within the retaining ring.

2. Tighten the three screws to a point that still permits side to side movement. It may be necessary toperform additional adjustments when you complete the camera alignment procedures at the conclusionof the camera assembly replacement.

3. Feed the camera electronic rack data cable down through the I.I. housing.

4. Secure the four screws (#1) that hold the electronics rack to the I.I. assembly.

5. Attach the camera electronics rack plug into PCB B212 and replace the four screws that secure PCBB212 to the inside, rear section of the I.I. housing.

6. Plug the video cable into the electronic rack motherboard.

7. Connect the CCD camera plug to the electronics rack.

8. Refer to the Image System Calibration section and complete the camera alignment.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Image Intensifier Removal:

WARNING:IMAGE INTENSIFIER TUBES MAY IMPLODE IF STRUCK OR SUBJECTED TO SEVERE MECHANICALSHOCK. MINIMIZE THE RISK OF INJURY FROM FLYING GLASS BY WEARING PROTECTIVE CLOTHINGAND SAFETY GOGGLES WHEN SERVICING THIS COMPONENT.

1. Remove the camera and the camera electronics rack. Refer to the camera removal procedure.

2. Disconnect the cables extending from the C-Arm into the I.I. assembly.

3. Remove the three screws located inside the I.I. housing that secure the I.I. to the C-Arm.

4. Refer to the Image System Calibration section and complete the tracking and the image resolutionprocedures.

Power Supply, NG1 And NG2, Removal:

1. Disconnect and mark the two cable bundles extending from each supply.

2. Remove all the screws securing the metal mesh plate to the power supplies.

3. Disengage the rubber retaining grommets from the metal mesh plate.

4. Remove the metal mesh plate.

5. Disengage the wing nuts, two per supply, and retaining screws, two per supply, located at the rear ofeach supply (Some systems may only have the two wing nuts).

6. Pull the supply away from the power plate assembly (You may have to cut some tie-wraps and/ordisconnect some additional connectors to remove the supplies. Be sure to mark these connectorsappropriately).

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

X-ray Head And Collimator Removal:

WARNING:THE X-RAY TUBE HOUSING CAN CAUSE SEVERE BURNS. DO NOT TOUCH THE HOUSING UNTIL THEHOUSING HAS COOLED.

THE MONOBLOCK ASSEMBLY WEIGHS APPROXIMATELY 40 LBS.

NOTE:If you move the X-ray tube, perform a beam alignment procedure. If you replace the X-ray tube com-plete the kV/mA, tracking and final camera sensitivity adjustments.

1. Rotate the C-Arm so that the monoblock is at its lowest position.

2. Lower the cross arm to its lowest position.

3. Lift the monoblock rubber bumper off the retaining studs located on the rear of the monoblock.

4. Pull the bumper forward to release it from the guides.

5. Remove the four screws securing the monoblock cover and the bumper guides to the monoblock. Twoscrews on each side.

6. Lift the cover away from monoblock.

7. Remove the ground wire.

8. Unplug the three connectors located on the bottom of the Filter PCB. These three connectors feed thevoltage and/or the data cables out to the monoblock.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Figure 10

9. Remove the Filter Board by removing the two retaining screws.

10. Remove the lead shielded cover (Figure 10) located directly below the Filter PCB.

11. Remove the ground wires from the stud located near the mA jumper. Refer to figure 3 for the mA jumperlocation.

12. Properly support the monoblock and remove the two remaining nuts that secure the monoblock to theC-Arm. The location of these two bolts is on the threaded shafts that also secured the lead shield platethat you removed in step 9.

NOTE:Steps 13 and 14 are only necessary if the new monoblock assemb ly does not have a collimatorassembly.

13. Remove the four hex screws securing the shutter collimator to the monoblock and disconnect cabling.

14. Remove the four hex screws securing the iris collimator to the monoblock and disconnect cabling.

LEAD SHIELDED COVER

90 Degrees

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Control Rack:1. Disconnect all the cables going to the control rack. Label them appropriately.

2. Remove the two screws located on the lower right edge of the rack.

3. Remove the two screws located on the upper front of the rack.

4. Pull the rack away from the system.

BMS-500:1. Remove power from system and disconnect any cables.

2. Remove the screws that secure the BMS housing to the main housing assembly.

3. Pull the BMS housing away from main housing.

BMS-100:1. Remove power from system and disconnect any cables.

2. Remove the two screws along the top and bottom bracket that secure the BMS housing.

3. Pull the BMS housing away from main housing.

Wheel Cover:1. Loosen the two screws, located on the rear of the cover, that secure the cover and the retaining plate to

the chassis.

2. Loosen the two screws located underneath the wheel cover near the outer edge of the cover.

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COMPACT / SERIES 7600 Imaging System Service Manual - Component Location

Monitor And Cover Removal:Compact:

12 Inch:1. Remove the four screws from the lower edge of cover. Two screws on each side.

2. Pull the cover away from the monitor far enough to unplug X1 on the Monitor Rotation PCB.

3. Lift the cover away from the monitor.

4. Disconnect all the cables and the ground wire extending up through the monitor support arm.

5. Remove the screws that hold the monitor to the retaining plate.

17 Inch:1. Remove the four screws from the rear cover. One screw located in each corner.

2. Disconnect all the cables and the ground wire extending up through the monitor support arm.

3. Remove the screws that hold the monitor to the retaining plate.

Series:1. Remove the six screws securing the monitor rear cover.

2. Remove the two screws securing the printer rear cover.

3. Clip the tie-wraps and remove the four threaded rods securing the front cover.

4. Remove the two screws securing the bottom of the monitor to the chassis.

5. Remove and annotate all cabling.

6. Remove the screw from the front four corners of the monitor.

7. Slide the monitor out and away from the chassis.

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