Common types of urinary alterations
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Transcript of Common types of urinary alterations
![Page 1: Common types of urinary alterations](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070602/587a50691a28ab00148b71c7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
COMMON TYPES OF URINARY ALTERATIONS
ANILKUMAR BR
LECTURER MSN
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Dedicated to Him.....
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Urgency
– Feeling of need to void immediately
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Cause of urinary urgency
– Full bladder– Infection and irritation of the bladder– Hyperactive bladder– Psychological stress
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Dysuria
– Painful or difficult urination
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Causes if dysuria
– Inflammation of the bladder– Trauma or inflammation if urethral
sphincter
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Frequency
– Voiding at frequent intervals (less than 2 hrs)
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Causes of urinary frequency
– High amount of fluid intake– Bladder inflammation– Increased pressure in bladder – Diuretic medications therapy
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Hesitancy
– Difficulty initiating urination
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Causes if hesitancy
– BPH– Anxiety– Urethral edema
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Polyuria
– Voiding or passing large amount of urine
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Causes of polyuria
– Large amounts of fluid intake– Diabetes mellitus ( DM)– Diabetes insipedus– Using of diuretic medications
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Oliguria
– Decreased urinary output less than 400 ml/24 hrs
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Causes of oliguria
– Severe dehydration– Renal failure– UTI– Increased ADH secretion– CHF
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Nocturia
– Voiding one or more times especially at night
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Causes of nocturia
– Large amount of fluid intake before going to bed– Renal disease– Aging process– BPH
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Dribbling
– Leakage if urine despite voluntary control of urination
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Causes of dribbling
– Stress incontinence– Over flow from urinary retention
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Incontinence
– Involuntary loss of urine
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Causes if incontinence
– Loss if pelvic muscle tone– Fecal impaction– Neurological impairment– Overactive bladder
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Hematuria
– Blood in urine
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Retention
– Accumulation of urine in the bladder,with inability if bladder to empty fully
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Causes of retention
– Urethral obstruction– Decreased sensory activity– Neurogenic bladder– BPH– Post anesthesia effects– Medications side effects
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Residual urine
– Volume if urine remaining after voiding more than 100ml
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Causes
– Inflammation and irritation if bladder mucosa from infection
– Neurogenic bladder– BPH– Trauma and inflammation of the urethra
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Jai hind... Jai Karnataka